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Optical filter device
polarizer. A modern type of absorptive polarizer is made of elongated silver nano-particles embedded in thin (≤0.5 mm) glass plates. These polarizers
Polarizer
Property of waves that can oscillate with more than one orientation
Physical optics Pockels effect Polarization rotator Polarized light microscopy Polarizer Polaroid (polarizer) Radial polarization Rayleigh sky model Waveplate
Polarization_(waves)
Optically active material
Polaroid is a type of synthetic plastic sheet which is used as a polarizer or polarizing filter. A trademark of the Polaroid Corporation, the term has since
Polaroid_(polarizer)
Lens filter for cameras
artistic effect. For modern cameras, a circular polarizer (CPL) is typically used, which has a linear polarizer that performs the artistic function just described
Polarizing filter (photography)
Polarizing_filter_(photography)
Tendency of matter subjected to an electric field to acquire an electric dipole moment
Polarizability usually refers to the tendency of matter, when subjected to an electric field, to acquire an electric dipole moment in proportion to that
Polarizability
1980s automobile controversy in Australia
Award' for the Energy Polarizer. In 2011 Holden Dealer Team Special Vehicles released the "VL/VE Group A Plus Pack" with Energy Polarizer devices fitted, as
Energy_Polarizer_controversy
Instrument for measuring optical rotation
analyzed. The polarimeter is made up of two Nicol prisms (the polarizer and analyzer). The polarizer is fixed and the analyzer can be rotated. The prisms may
Polarimeter
Using polarized light to create a 3D image
A polarized 3D system uses polarization glasses to create the illusion of three-dimensional images by restricting the light that reaches each eye (an
Polarized_3D_system
Angle of incidence for which all reflected light will be polarized
incidence ("s-polarized"). A glass plate or a stack of plates placed at Brewster's angle in a light beam can, thus, be used as a polarizer. The concept
Brewster's_angle
Visible effect of polarised light
of polarizing sunglasses. Gaze at an evenly lit, textureless surface through the lens and rotate the polarizer. An option is to use the polarizer built
Haidinger's_brush
Improved air-spaced calcite polarizer design
of prism which is used as a polarizer or polarizing beam splitter. It is one of the most common types of modern polarizing prism. It was first described
Glan–Taylor_prism
System for describing optical polarization
simplest case, where the Jones matrix is for an ideal linear horizontal polarizer, reduces then to: J ( α , β , γ ) = [ c α 2 c β 2 c α c β [ c α s β s
Jones_calculus
Polarization of electromagnetic radiation
the direction of propagation. An elliptically polarized wave may be resolved into two linearly polarized waves in phase quadrature, with their polarization
Elliptical_polarization
Optical microscopy techniques
Polarized light microscopy can mean any of a number of optical microscopy techniques involving polarized light. Simple techniques include illumination
Polarized_light_microscopy
Screen technology used for liquid crystal displays
OFF state (shown on the left), entering light L1 becomes linearly polarized by polarizer P. The twisted nematic LC layer rotates the polarization axis of
In-plane_switching
American actress (born 1982)
sometimes she's from New York, you just can't tell". The film itself received polarizing reviews from critics, but became a moderate box office success. In 2012
Anne_Hathaway
Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals
crystal between the polarizing filters, light passing through the first filter would be blocked by the second (crossed) polarizer. Before an electric
Liquid-crystal_display
Optical component allowing the transmission of light in only one direction
propagation). Since the polarizer is vertically aligned, the light will be extinguished. Figure 2 shows a Faraday rotator with an input polarizer, and an output
Optical_isolator
Topics referred to by the same term
direction; polarization of light allows the glare-reducing effect of polarized sunglasses Polarization (antenna), the state of polarization (in the above
Polarization
Polarized pluralism is multi-party political system with a lot of established parties (at least five) that are far away on the political spectrum with
Polarized_pluralism
Topics referred to by the same term
property Polaroid (polarizer), a type of synthetic plastic sheet used to polarize light Polaroid Eyewear, with glare-reducing polarized lenses made from
Polaroid
types of ideal electrode: the ideal polarizable electrode and the ideal non-polarizable electrode. An ideal polarizable electrode is characterized by charge
Ideal_electrode
Quantum mechanics experiment
(the photon never leaves the polarizer). Early experiments used the latter sort of polarizer. Alain Aspect's polarizers were better able to detect both
Aspect's_experiment
Type of polarizer
(also called a Glan–air prism) is a type of prism which is used as a polarizer. It is similar in construction to a Glan–Thompson prism, except that two
Glan–Foucault_prism
Set of values that describe the polarization state of electromagnetic radiation
radiation) can be directly determined from observation. Using a linear polarizer and a quarter-wave plate, the following system of equations relating the
Stokes_parameters
Optical coating that reduces reflection
nanometers of iron oxide. A circular polarizer laminated to a surface can be used to eliminate reflections. The polarizer transmits light with one chirality
Anti-reflective_coating
2023 British/Canadian drama film
Polarized is a British-Canadian drama film, written and directed by Shamim Sarif and released in 2023. The film stars Holly Deveaux as Lisa, a young farm
Polarized_(film)
2017 Android smartphone designed by Google
were dissatisfied and it was speculated that Google had installed the polarizer incorrectly. However, when Google addressed the tint, they stated that
Pixel_2
Physics experiment
configuration yields the familiar interference pattern. Next, a circular polarizer is placed in front of each slit in the double-slit mask, producing clockwise
Quantum_eraser_experiment
Topics referred to by the same term
prism or Glan polarizer may refer to: Glan–Thompson prism, a polarizer made from cemented calcite prisms Glan–Foucault prism, a polarizer made from air-spaced
Glan_prism
Israeli and American actress (born 1981)
second collaboration with Terrence Malick, which like their previous film polarized critics. That year, Portman revealed that she has experienced sexual harassment
Natalie_Portman
Rotation of the plane of linearly polarized light as it travels through a chiral material
orientation of the plane of polarization about the optical axis of linearly polarized light as it travels through certain materials. Circular birefringence
Optical_rotation
designs and manufactures polarized sunglasses and prescription eyewear. Kaenon is known for its proprietary SR-91 polarized lens material and performance-oriented
Kaenon_Polarized
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
name them. Batterman, R. (2003). "Falling cats, parallel parking, and polarized light" (PDF). Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies
Cat
of technologically advanced sunglasses created by him. They are able to polarize and contain his AI F.R.I.D.A.Y. After his death, F.R.I.D.A.Y. is replaced
Features of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Features_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe
Lipid membrane with a charge differential
A polarized membrane is a lipid membrane that has a positive electrical charge on one side and a negative charge on another side, which produces the resting
Polarized_membrane
American basketball player (1978–2020)
to receive an extension starting at $32 million per year. His contract polarized fans, with detractors arguing that stars should take less money to allow
Kobe_Bryant
American singer and actress (born 1969)
described as "a case of classic Hollywood whitewashing." Lopez has been a polarizing figure in popular culture. Andrew Barker of Variety writes that she "exhibits
Jennifer_Lopez
American Founding Father (1755–1804)
system, the concept of centralized banking has remained one of the most polarizing economic debates in American history, garnering both staunch criticism
Alexander_Hamilton
American rapper and singer-songwriter (1998–2018)
reception during his short career, Billboard wrote: "The provocative and polarizing artist seemed to thrive on controversy as much as art, often blurring
XXXTentacion
Type of deterioration of film stock
magnetic tape, where cellulose acetate is used as a base, as well as polarizers used in liquid-crystal display units and everyday plastics such as containers
Vinegar_syndrome
Type of polarizing prism
A Glan–Thompson prism is a type of polarizing prism similar to the Nicol prism and Glan–Foucault prism. A Glan–Thompson prism consists of two right-angled
Glan–Thompson_prism
Projective variety that is also an algebraic group
In mathematics, particularly in algebraic geometry, complex analysis and algebraic number theory, an abelian variety is a smooth projective algebraic variety
Abelian_variety
Mathematical tool in quantum physics
Unlike polarized light, it passes through a polarizer with 50% intensity loss whatever the orientation of the polarizer; and it cannot be made polarized by
Density_matrix
2023–2025 group of superhero media
this phase, Kai Young at ComicBook.com called it one of the MCU's most polarizing, with a mixture of well-received projects along with "some lackluster
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five
American actress (born 1967)
experiments that produce near-death experiences. The production was met with a polarized critical reception, but made a profit at the box office and has since
Julia_Roberts
Annual awards for cinematic achievements
nominees have been non-white, with the rate of winners being even more polarizing. For a variety of reasons, including marketability and historical bans
Academy_Awards
Optical polarizer made of two birefrengent calcite crystals
prism is a type of polarizer. It is an optical device made from calcite crystal used to convert ordinary light into plane polarized light. It is made in
Nicol_prism
Theory of gravity
In theoretical physics, particularly fringe physics, polarizable vacuum (PV) and its associated theory refer to proposals by Harold Puthoff, Robert H
Polarizable_vacuum
Method for multiplexing signals
television downlinks to double the bandwidth by using two orthogonally polarized feed antennas in satellite dishes. It is also used in fiber optic communication
Polarization-division multiplexing
Polarization-division_multiplexing
using a polarizer and a Pockels cell, which acts like a quarter wave-plate. When a pulse with vertical polarization is reflected off the polarizer, after
Regenerative_amplification
1999 psychological thriller film by David Fincher
The film failed to meet the studio's expectations at the box office and polarized critics. It was ranked as one of the most controversial and talked-about
Fight_Club
managed despite legal uncertainties and logistical challenges. In a highly polarized political environment, harsh campaign rhetoric fuelled tensions. Measures
2020 United States presidential election
2020_United_States_presidential_election
2019 non-fiction book
Polarized and Demobilized: Legacies of Authoritarianism in Palestine is a non-fiction book by Dana El Kurd. It was published in 2019 by Oxford University
Polarized_and_Demobilized
Polarization state
dichroic media. Radio emission from pulsars can be strongly circularly polarized. Polarizer 3D film Chirality Sinusoidal plane-wave solutions of the electromagnetic
Circular_polarization
President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
Jeffrey M. (February 6, 2015). "Obama Approval Ratings Still Historically Polarized". Gallup Inc. Retrieved July 31, 2023. Dugan, Andrew; Newport, Frank (March
Barack_Obama
Ancient navigational aid
could have been one of the minerals (cordierite or Iceland spar) that polarize light and by which the azimuth of the sun can be determined in a partly
Sunstone_(medieval)
Indian filmmaker (born 1973)
Europe, visiting significant World War II sites. The film’s reception was polarized. He is currently directing the two-part adaptation of the epic Ramayana
Nitesh_Tiwari
Country in East Asia
parties, mustering a slim majority over the DPP-led Pan-Green Coalition. Polarized politics emerged in Taiwan with the Pan-Blue preference for eventual Chinese
Taiwan
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
2020). "As Coronavirus Spread, Largest Stimulus in History United a Polarized Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved November 27, 2024. Taylor, Andrew;
Donald_Trump
Light scattering by small particles
(John William Strutt). Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles. The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts
Rayleigh_scattering
Linear change in the refractive index of optical media due to an electric field
scientific and technical applications. A Pockels cell, combined with a polarizer, can be used for switching between initial polarization state and half-wave
Pockels_effect
Optical microscope
change the polarizing light directions, allowing some of the altered light to pass through the analyzer to the viewer. Using one polarizer makes it possible
Petrographic_microscope
"Rotated Brewster Angle Polarizer," the latter was first proposed and put into practice (1986) to produce a radially-polarized annular pupil by John M
Radial_polarization
2013 film by Zack Snyder
helmets. Cyberscan and FACS were conducted with the actors, and polarized and non-polarized reference photos were taken. Superman's cape and costume were
Man_of_Steel_(film)
American actress and comedian (born 1973)
of Walter Mitty (also 2013), alongside Ben Stiller and Sean Penn; it polarized critics and was a moderate success. The New York Daily News praised Stiller
Kristen_Wiig
Businessman (born 1971)
parties. His political activities, statements and views have made him a polarizing figure. He has been criticized for making unscientific and misleading
Elon_Musk
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
the Russian propaganda campaign. Russian operatives have used Facebook polarize the American public discourses, organizing both Black Lives Matter rallies
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
judicial reforms, rule of law, de-oligarchization and addressing the highly polarized political and media climate. In the following months, the relations with
Georgia_(country)
Refractive property of materials
pair of crossed polarizing filters. Light from the source is polarized in the x direction after passing through the first polarizer, but above the specimen
Birefringence
Type of polarizer
manipulates polarized light. It separates light into two separate linearly polarized outgoing beams with orthogonal polarization. The two beams are polarized according
Wollaston_prism
American actress (born 1989)
an opportunity to hone her craft. Johnson's acting has often drawn a polarized response from critics. While some reviewers have criticized her performances
Dakota_Johnson
American actress (born 1984)
journalism student. The film was a modest worldwide box-office success but polarized critics. Ebert was critical of the film, but found Johansson "lovely as
Scarlett_Johansson
President of the United States from 1977 to 1981
office. Carter remained relatively quiet on the issue at first, even as it polarized much of the county, to avoid alienating his segregationist colleagues
Jimmy_Carter
American YouTuber, singer, songwriter, and DJ (born 1997)
went viral on YouTube and various social media sites. The song had a polarizing reaction as while it peaked at number 58 on the Billboard Hot 100, it
Rebecca_Black
Large-screen film format
method is to use polarizing filters to oppositely polarize the light used in projecting each image. The viewer wears glasses with polarizing filters oriented
IMAX
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
settlement of Aelia Capitolina, no Jews were allowed to set foot in it. Polarized conclusions regarding the Shroud of Turin remain. According to former
Jesus
American singer-songwriter (born 1941)
that included Jeff Bridges, Penélope Cruz and John Goodman. The film polarized critics. In The New York Times, A. O. Scott called it as an "incoherent
Bob_Dylan
American actress (born 1974)
balancing her parental commitments while performing on stage. It received a polarizing reception from critics, which Adams said was the film's intent. She received
Amy_Adams
American actor and musician (born 1971)
It's the End of the World but It's a Beautiful Day (2023), both of which polarized critics upon release. The band has sold over 15 million albums worldwide
Jared_Leto
English professional golfer (born 1996)
had won £100,000 after buying him a fake scratch card. She received a polarizing response to the prank, and Hull stated that her critics should "lighten
Charley_Hull
2020 American film by Antonio Campos
September 11, 2020, and on Netflix on September 16, 2020. It received polarizing reviews from critics, who praised the performances (particularly Holland
The_Devil_All_the_Time_(film)
President of Peru since 2026
presidency but lost her first three successive presidential bids in narrow and polarizing runoffs to Ollanta Humala in 2011, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski in 2016, and
Keiko_Fujimori
System for describing optical polarization
The Mueller matrices for other polarizer rotation angles can be generated by reference frame rotation. Linear polarizer (vertical transmission) 1 2 ( 1
Mueller_calculus
American actress (born 1972)
Annie made US$133 million worldwide, with Diaz's performance garnering polarized reviews; critics praising her effort, but ultimately calling it too "vampy"
Cameron_Diaz
Optical phenomenon
applications. Conversely, a polarizer acts on an unpolarized beam or arbitrarily polarized beam to create one which is polarized. Unpolarized light can be
Unpolarized_light
absorption (TPA) cross-sections obtained using left circular polarized light and right circular polarized light (see Figure 1). Typically, two-photon absorption
Two-photon_circular_dichroism
Australian actress and model (born 1992)
same name. Also in 2022, she played Constance Moore in Damien Chazelle's polarizing period drama film Babylon and Marie-Josephine de Montalembert in the biographical
Samara_Weaving
American country singer (born 1990)
Cogburn, Benjamin. "Luke Combs Co-Owns Blue Otter Polarized". Blue Otter Polarized. Blue Otter Polarized. Zisman, Erica (December 5, 2025). "Luke Combs Shares
Luke_Combs
American political party
role of government in health care, but the two parties became highly polarized on the topic during 2008–2009 and onwards. Both Republicans and Democrats
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
The zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) is an area of mesenchyme that contains signals which instruct the developing limb bud to form along the anterior/posterior
Zone_of_polarizing_activity
Film adaptations of the DC superhero
1992, and the film was released in theaters that June. Batman Returns polarized critics and saw diminished returns at the box office. To improve their
Batman_in_film
Country in northern Europe
Development Report 2023-24: Breaking the gridlock: Reimagining cooperation in a polarized world. United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from
Sweden
American politician and attorney (born 1942)
2018. Muirhead, Russell (September 8, 2014). The Promise of Party in a Polarized Age. Harvard University Press. p. 254. ISBN 9780674046832. Archived from
Mitch_McConnell
Astronomical spectral light processor
polarization: the first horizontal polarizer, a waveplate (retarder) and a second horizontal polarizer. Linearly polarized light travels fastest when aligned
Lyot_filter
American actor (born 1955)
in the woods following the death of their child. The film received a polarized response from critics and audiences, receiving both applause and boos
Willem_Dafoe
Concept in physics
combated by placing an emission polarizer at the magic angle of 54.7º. If the emission polarizer is vertically polarized there will be an additional loss
Fluorescence_anisotropy
2020 book by Ezra Klein
Why We're Polarized is a 2020 non-fiction book by American journalist Ezra Klein, in which he analyzes political polarization in the United States. Focusing
Why_We're_Polarized
1977 film by George Lucas
was financially successful, but certain plot threads and new characters polarized critics and fans. After Lucas sold the Star Wars franchise to the Walt
Star_Wars_(film)
Optical phenomenon
because light that is polarized along the polarization axis of the first polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second. When the beam
Extinction_cross
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