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See searches and references containing PLASTID DNA!PLASTID DNA
DNA located in cellular organelles called chloroplasts
Notches indicate introns. Plastid DNA (ptDNA), also known as chloroplast DNA (cpDNA or ctDNA) in photosynthetic organisms, is the DNA located in chloroplasts
Plastid_DNA
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
differention of plastids. Many plastids, particularly those responsible for photosynthesis, possess numerous internal membrane layers. Plastid DNA exists as
Plastid
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
(/ˈklɔːrəˌplæst, -plɑːst/ KLOR-ə-plast, -plahst) is a type of organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells. Chloroplasts
Chloroplast
DNA inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
for the majority of the genome in eukaryotes, with mitochondrial DNA and plastid DNA coding for the rest. It adheres to Mendelian inheritance, with information
Nuclear_DNA
Genus of flowering plants in the celery family
Danvers and D. pusillus plastid DNA patterns. No differences were found between cv. Danvers and D. capillifolius plastid DNA patterns when examined using
Daucus
DNA located in mitochondria
and, in plants and algae, the DNA also is found in plastids, such as chloroplasts. Mitochondrial DNA is responsible for coding of 13 essential subunits
Mitochondrial_DNA
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
plastid DNA sequences) are a type of promiscuous DNA that arises from the natural transfer of ptDNA (plastid DNA) into nDNA. These fragments of ptDNA
Horizontal_gene_transfer
Type of DNA
Mitochondria contain mitochondrial DNA Plastids (e.g., chloroplasts) contain plastid DNA The traits encoded by this type of DNA, in animals, generally pass from
Organellar_DNA
Genus of palms
Trachycarpeae, although its placement within the subtribe is uncertain based on plastid DNA. Asmussen, Conny B.; John Dransfield; Vinnie Deickmann; Anders S. Barfod;
Colpothrinax
Subfamily of flowering plants
(November 2001). "Molecular systematics of Iridaceae: evidence from four plastid DNA regions". American Journal of Botany. 88 (88): 2074–87. doi:10.2307/3558433
Nivenioideae
there are a number of sausage-shaped blue-green plastids (also known as cyanelles). The plastid DNA of Gloeochaete wittrockiana consists of a simple
Gloeochaete
Genus of flowering plants
and Molecular Evolution of Tricyrtis (Liliaceae s.l.) Inferred from Plastid DNA matK Spacer Nucleotide Sequences". Journal of Plant Studies. 1 (2). doi:10
Tricyrtis
Evolution
A plastid is a membrane-bound organelle found in plants, algae and other eukaryotic organisms that contribute to the production of pigment molecules.
Plastid_evolution
Polymorphism of organellar DNA sequences in a cell
describes the presence of different copies of organellar DNA (mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or plastid DNA) within a single cell or individual. Although previously
Heteroplasmy
List of standard rules to translate DNA encoded information into proteins
source of the genetic code, such as from a cell nucleus, mitochondrion, plastid, or hydrogenosome. There are 64 different codons in the genetic code and
DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables
Subfamily of plants
(2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4):
Panicoideae
Group of grasses (food grain)
(2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4):
Millet
DNA that does not code for proteins
Non-coding DNA (ncDNA) sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional
Non-coding_DNA
Species of flowering plant
Ferula (Apiaceae) is confounded by incongruence between nuclear rDNA and plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 188(2): 173–189. doi:10
Ferula_drudeana
Subfamily of flowering plants
Phylogenetic relationships of aroids and duckweeds (Araceae) inferred from coding and noncoding plastid DNA. American Journal of Botany, 95(9), 1153-1165. v t e
Zamioculcadoideae
Order of dicot flowering plants
Brassicales families along with their estimated ages, based on a 2018 study of plastid DNA: On 20 April 2020, a newly described monotypic species from Namibia,
Brassicales
Genus of flowering plants
phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement", Annals of Botany, 107
Dipcadi
Subfamily of bulbous monocot plants
Martin; Speta, Franz (1999). "Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences" (PDF). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 86 (4): 852–875
Scilloideae
Genus of flowering plants constituting the family Platanaceae
Armando; Piacenti, Danilo; Vázquez-Torres, Mario; De Luca, Paolo (2013). "Plastid DNA sequencing and nuclear SNP genotyping help resolve the puzzle of central
Platanus
Tribe of plants
JSTOR 3298585. Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification Osvaldo Morrone, Lone
Aristideae
Species of flowering plant in the celery family
Ferula (Apiaceae) is confounded by incongruence between nuclear rDNA and plastid DNA". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (2): 173–189. doi:10
Ferula_assa-foetida
Identity of organellar DNA sequences in a cell
uniformity of plant plastid DNA, whether occurring naturally or otherwise.[citation needed] In almost every species, mitochondrial DNA is maternally inherited
Homoplasmy
Genus of plants knowns as eyebrights
Bartsia) Parentucellia The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).
Euphrasia
Tribe of flowering plants
It was classified as a separate tribe following molecular studies of plastid DNA sequences. Perityleae subtribes and genera recognized by the Global Compositae
Perityleae
Species of plant
(Amaryllidaceae) Reduced to Synonymy with Stenomesson on the Basis of Nuclear and Plastid DNA Spacer Sequences, and a New Related Species of Stenomesson". Systematic
Stenomesson_leucanthum
Species of palm
placement Roystonea within the Arecoideae is uncertain; a phylogeny based on plastid DNA failed to resolve the position of the genus within the Arecoideae. As
Roystonea_regia
Family of flowering plants comprising irises, gladioli, and crocuses
Australasia'? Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Divergence Time Based on Plastid DNA Sequences". Systematic Botany. 33 (3): 495–508. doi:10.1600/036364408785679806
Iridaceae
Biological process
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance
DNA_replication
Genes coding for ribosomal RNA
The ribosomal DNA (rDNA) consists of a group of ribosomal RNA encoding genes and related regulatory elements, and is widespread in similar configuration
Ribosomal_DNA
Tribe of grasses
(2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4):
Paniceae
Family of flowering plants
within a recircumscribed order Malvales: a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL DNA sequences". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 129 (4):
Malvaceae
Subfamily of palms
century fundamentally reshaped understanding of Coryphoideae. Early plastid DNA analyses demonstrated that palmate leaf morphology evolved multiple times
Coryphoideae
Genus of palms
and divergence times of Bactridinae (Arecaceae, Palmae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences". Taxon. 60 (2): 485–498. Bibcode:2011Taxon..60..485E
Bactris
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
and various groups of algae have plastids as well as mitochondria. Plastids, like mitochondria, have their own DNA and are developed from endosymbionts
Eukaryote
Indian spice derived from Ferula roots
Ferula (Apiaceae) is confounded by incongruence between nuclear rDNA and plastid DNA". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (2): 173–189. doi:10
Asafoetida
Process of isolating DNA from cells
reconstituting the intact nuclei in a unique Nuclear Isolation Buffer (NIB). The plastid DNAs are released from organelles and eliminated with an osmotic buffer by
DNA_extraction
Species of flowering plant
Chloranthaceae that is native to New Zealand. A 2011 study revealed, based on plastid DNA analysis, that its closest relative is A. polystachya of the Society
Ascarina_lucida
mitochondrial and plastid DNA, as well as many other varieties of extrachromosomal DNA, including plasmids and some viral DNA. Contrast linear DNA. circulating
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Species of palm
placement Roystonea within the Arecoideae is uncertain; a phylogeny based on plastid DNA failed to resolve the position of the genus within the Arecoideae. As
Roystonea_altissima
Evolutionary theory
of the cell; that the chromosomes of some mitochondria and plastids are single circular DNA molecules similar to the circular chromosomes of bacteria;
Symbiogenesis
Genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae
hypotheses for Erica have been published based on nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequences. The closest relatives of Erica are Daboecia (one or two species)
Erica_(plant)
Genus of flowering plants
March 2014). "A Phylogeny of the Violaceae (Malpighiales) Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences: Implications for Generic Diversity and Intrafamilial Classification"
Viola_(plant)
Genus of plants
Subsequently, an alternative approach was suggested combining plastid gene sequences with nuclear DNA sequences, morphology and biogeography. This supported
Galtonia
Family of monocot flowering plants
(2009). "Phylogeny of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) inferred from nuclear plastid DNA loci reveals the evolution of the tank habit within the subfamily". Molecular
Bromeliaceae
Species of plant
used were based on nuclear or plastid DNA. Whereas Clade II was sister to all other Malus in nuclear phylogenies, plastid phylogenies positioned it next
Malus_florentina
Organism composed of cells of different genotypes
arise by spontaneous or induced mutation of a plastid gene, followed by the sorting-out of two kinds of plastid during vegetative growth. Alternatively, after
Chimera_(genetics)
Genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family
Bartsia) Parentucellia The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).
Melampyrum
Subfamily of aquatic plants
identify different duckweed genomes, a DNA-based molecular identification system was developed based on seven plastid-markers proposed by the Consortium for
Lemnoideae
Type of inflorescence, clusters of flowers
relationships in Cyperaceae subfamily Mapanioideae inferred from pollen and plastid DNA sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 90 (7): 1071–1086. Bibcode:2003AmJB
Pseudanthium
Family of flowering plants
family is notorious for incongruence between phylogenies based on plastid and nuclear DNA. The most likely cause of this incongruence is reticulate evolution
Oleaceae
Species of epiphytic orchid
Phalaenopsis violacea (Orchidaceae) species complex based on nuclear and plastid DNA. Journal of Plant Biology, 53(6), 453–460. "Phalaenopsis". CITES. v t
Phalaenopsis_mentawaiensis
Subtribe of flowering plants
2001). "A phylogenetic analysis of Diurideae (Orchidaceae) based on plastid DNA sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 88 (10): 1903–1914. doi:10
Acianthinae
Method of species identification using a short section of DNA
(2008-07-30). DeSalle, Robert (ed.). "Multiple Multilocus DNA Barcodes from the Plastid Genome Discriminate Plant Species Equally Well". PLOS ONE. 3
DNA_barcoding
Genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family
Bartsia) Parentucellia The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).
Lathraea
Genus of Cucurbitaceae plants
Myrmecosicyos, and Oreosyce: A recircumscription based on nuclear and plastid DNA data". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 52:
Melothria
Species of palm
Roystonea within the Arecoideae is uncertain; a 2006 phylogeny based on plastid DNA failed to resolve the position of the genus within the Arecoideae. As
Roystonea_borinquena
Genus of perennial bulbous plants in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae
level. An alternative approach was suggested by combining plastid gene sequences with nuclear DNA sequences, morphology, and biogeography. This supported
Ornithogalum
Species of flowering plant
and evolution of basils and allies (Ocimeae, Labiatae) based on three plastid DNA regions". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 31 (1): 277–299. doi:10
Coleus_scutellarioides
Enzymes that catalyze DNA formation
mitochondrial and plastid genomes. They are more similar to bacterial Pol I than they are to mammalian Pol γ. Retroviruses encode an unusual DNA polymerase called
DNA_polymerase
Species of palm
placement Roystonea within the Arecoideae is uncertain; a phylogeny based on plastid DNA failed to resolve the position of the genus within the Arecoideae. As
Roystonea_dunlapiana
Nettle family of plants
character evolution in Urticeae (Urticaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA regions". Taxon. 64 (1): 65–78. Bibcode:2015Taxon..64...65K. doi:10.12705/641
Urticaceae
Section of flowering plants
type species of the genus Scilla. A 1999 phylogenetic study, based on plastid DNA, included some species which have been placed in Chionodoxa and showed
Scilla_sect._Chionodoxa
Genus of palms
of Roystonea within the Arecoideae is uncertain; a phylogeny based on plastid DNA failed to resolve the position of the genus within the Arecoideae. As
Roystonea
Genus of plants
and divergence times of Bactridinae (Arecaceae, Palmae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences". Taxon. 60 (2): 485–498. doi:10.1002/tax.602016. Asmussen
Desmoncus
Subfamily of flowering plants
(Bombacoideae and Malvoideae; Malvaceae sensu lato) as inferred from plastid DNA sequences". American Journal of Botany. 91 (11): 1863–1871. doi:10.3732/ajb
Malvoideae
Type of macromolecule
or plastid DNA. Not all primary semantides ultimately form tertiary semantides. Some primary semantides are not transcribed into mRNA (non-coding DNA) and
Semantide
Family of dicotyledonous flowering plants
phylogenetic hypothesis for the Aizoaceae (Caryophyllales) based on four plastid DNA regions". Am. J. Bot. 90 (10): 1433–1445. doi:10.3732/ajb.90.10.1433
Aizoaceae
Genus of flowering plants
Martin; Speta, Franz (1999). "Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae Based on Plastid DNA Sequences". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 86 (4): 852. Bibcode:1999AnMBG
Scilla
Species of orchid
the Phalaenopsis amabilis species complex inferred from nuclear and plastid DNAs". BMC Plant Biology. 15 (1): 202. doi:10.1186/s12870-015-0560-z. PMC 4537552
Phalaenopsis_amabilis
Genus of carnivorous plants
naturalized Hieracium (Asteraceae) in Canada and the United States based on plastid DNA sequences". Systematic Botany. 32 (2): 478–485. Bibcode:2007SysBo..32
Aldrovanda
Genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae
(2000). "A phylogenetic analysis of Rhamnaceae using rbcL and trnL‐F plastid DNA sequences". American Journal of Botany. 87 (9). Wiley: 1309–1324. doi:10
Frangula
Basic unit of life forms
of Plastids: Genomic View on the Unification and Diversity of Plastids". In Wise, R. R.; Hoober, J. K. (eds.). The Structure and Function of Plastids. Advances
Cell_(biology)
Genus of flowering plants
(November 2001). "Molecular systematics of Iridaceae: evidence from four plastid DNA regions". American Journal of Botany. 88 (11): 2074–87. doi:10.2307/3558433
Geosiris
Genus of flowering plants
and colleagues in 2008 using nucleotide sequences from plastid regions. In particular, the DNA data suggest there are no grounds for isolating C. banaticus
Crocus
Enzyme
circular DNA is cut by DNA gyrase and the two ends are then twisted around each other to form supercoils. Gyrase is also found in eukaryotic plastids: it has
DNA_gyrase
Family of flowering plants
bibliographic overview of the taxonomic literature (1900 to 2012) see: Both plastid DNA markers and morphological characters provide evidence that Anaxagorea
Annonaceae
Species of flowering plant
conspecific with I. sibirica (Iridaceae) according to morphology and plastid DNA sequence data". PeerJ. 8 e10088. doi:10.7717/peerj.10088. ISSN 2167-8359
Iris_sanguinea
Family of flowering plants
baccate-fruited Amaryllidaceae (tribe Haemantheae) inferred from plastid and nuclear non-coding DNA sequences". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 244 (3–4): 141–155
Amaryllidaceae
Species of fern
the older genus Osmunda, based on molecular phylogenetic analyses of plastid DNA sequences. These analyses revealed that species such as Osmunda cinnamomea
Osmundastrum_gvozdevae
Species of palm
placement Roystonea within the Arecoideae is uncertain; a phylogeny based on plastid DNA failed to resolve the position of the genus within the Arecoideae. As
Roystonea_oleracea
Order of monocot flowering plants
MW (19 May 2000), Phylogenetic studies of Asparagales based on four plastid DNA regions, Csiro, pp. 360–371, ISBN 978-0-643-09929-6, in Wilson & Morrison
Asparagales
Genus of flowering plants
relationships among genera of Massonieae (Hyacinthaceae) inferred from plastid DNA and seed morphology". Journal of Plant Research. 116 (2): 115–132. Bibcode:2003JPlR
Eucomis
Species of flowering plant
classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions". Taxon. 58: 77–107. doi:10.1002/tax.581011. von Staden, L. 2012
Albuca_bracteata
Genus of unicellular flagellate eukaryotes
chloroplast translational apparatus are conserved in the reduced 73-kb plastid DNA of the nonphotosynthetic euglenoid flagellate Astasia longa". Current
Euglena
Tribe of flowering plants
Australasia'? Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Divergence Time Based on Plastid DNA Sequences". Systematic Botany. 33 (3): 495–508. doi:10.1600/036364408785679806
Irideae
Genus of flowering plants
species and a total of 24 sections . A study in 2011 using nuclear and plastid DNA analysis showed that the genus was paraphyletic and that several of the
Hyptis
Western North American fern
Range According to a molecular phylogeny of Polystichum ferns based on plastid DNA sequences, P. munitum is most closely related to other North American
Polystichum_munitum
Myrtle family of plants
Myrtoideae and Psiloxyloideae, based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastid DNA. Many new species are being described annually from throughout the range
Myrtaceae
Small DNA molecule within a cell
plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They
Plasmid
Genus of flowering plants
subfamily classification of the palm family (Arecaceae): evidence from plastid DNA phylogeny". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 151 (1): 15–38
Aiphanes
Family of flowering plants known as broomrapes
relatives for mitochondrial, plastid, and nuclear genome sequences. Whereas Orobanchaceae fit to this trend for plastid DNA, they appear to evolve slower
Orobanchaceae
Species of spring flowering bulb in family Asparagaceae
phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement". Annals of Botany. 107
Ornithogalum_umbellatum
Genus of flowering plants
Pfosser, M.; Speta, F. (1999). "Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 86 (4). Missouri
Chlorogalum
Genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family
Bartsia) Parentucellia The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).
Rhinanthus
Species of whitebeam found in northern Europe
endemic Sorbus L. (Rosaceae) species in the British Isles: evidence from plastid DNA". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (3): 291–304. Mossberg
Hedlundia_intermedia
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PLASTID DNA