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Elamite and Hurrian astral goddess
Pinikir, also known as Pinigir, Pirengir, Pirinkir, and Parakaras, was an Ancient Near Eastern astral goddess who originates in Elamite religious beliefs
Pinikir
Ancient Semitic deity in the Levant
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Yahweh
Ancient pre-Iranian civilization between 3200 and 539 BC
emerged as a divine source of royal power. Another significant deity was Pinikir, an astral goddess of love, similar to Ishtar. Some researchers, especially
Elam
Hurrian goddess from Kizzuwatna
texts indicate that the Goddess of the Night was closely associated with Pinikir, an astral goddess of Elamite origin also worshiped by the Hurrians. They
Goddess of the Night (Hurrian)
Goddess_of_the_Night_(Hurrian)
Mesopotamian sun god
was Inanna (Ishtar). Occasionally other goddesses, such as Manzat and Pinikir, could be regarded as his sisters too. The dawn goddess Aya (Sherida) was
Shamash
Elamite goddess
texts. Early scholarship incorrectly identified her as one and the same as Pinikir, an unrelated goddess from a different part of Elam. Kiririsha is regarded
Kiririsha
Semitic title often used in reference to deities
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Baal
Arabic word for God
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Allah
Ancient Mesopotamian goddess
of deities he refers to as "Ishtar type" goddesses (such as Shaushka, Pinikir or Ninsianna). A late hymn contains the phrase "she [Ishtar] is Enlil,
Inanna
Mesopotamian astral deity
god list from Emar indicates that the Hurrians viewed Pinikir as analogous to Ninsianna. Pinikir's gender varies in Hurrian religious texts. A late hymn
Ninsianna
Northwest Semitic supreme deity
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
El_(deity)
Ancient Elamite complex in Khuzestan Province, Iran
gods. These included Nabu, Adad, Shala, Inanna, Ninegal, Humban, Shimut, Pinikir, Manzat, and Nuska. There are also sanctuaries northeast of the ziggurat
Chogha_Zanbil
Ancient Semitic goddess
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Asherah
Unut Wadjet Wepset Werethekau Wosret Elamite Kiririsha Manzat Narundi Pinikir Georgian Adgilis Deda Ainina and Danina Dali Lamaria Samdzimari Tamar Hurrian
List_of_goddesses
Hurrian goddess of love and war
Ninuwa, "lady of Nineveh." Other Hurrian goddesses, for example Hebat or Pinikir, could be referred to as allai too. Additionally, it was the origin of
Šauška
Greek god of beauty and desire
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Adonis
Mesopotamian goddess
Due to her identification with Ishtar, the Hurrian and Elamite goddess Pinikir is referred to as a daughter of Sin and Ningal in a text written in Akkadian
Ningal
Semitic storm god
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Hadad
Ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic and Egyptian war goddess
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Anat
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Ancient_Semitic_religion
Middle Eastern goddess, worshipped from the Bronze Age through classical antiquity
chariots to that played in Hittite religion by another "Ishtar type" goddess, Pinikir, introduced to Anatolia from Elam by Hurrians. Allat and Astarte may have
Astarte
Epithet of the storm god Ba'al
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Baal-zephon
God of the Moabites, mentioned in Bible
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Chemosh
Semitic goddess, variant of Ishtar
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Ishtarat
Canaanite god
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Mot_(god)
Canaanite solar deity
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Shapshu
goddesses. She was also sometimes associated with the Elamite astral goddess Pinikir. Ninsikila Ninsikila was the husband of the goddess Lisin. Later their
List_of_Mesopotamian_deities
Major deity in the Phoenician and Punic pantheons
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Melqart
Semitic deity associated with Venus
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
ʿAṯtar
God in the Canaanite religion pantheon
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Shalim
Iranian goddess
Festivals Abangān Associated deities Tishtrya, Haurvatat, Apam Napat Equivalents Greek Aphrodite Roman Venus Elamite Pinikir Indian Saraswati Sumerian Inanna
Anahita
Ancient Semitic goddess
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Ashima
Bronze Age god in ancient Syria
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Dagon
Ruler of the Akkadian Empire (c. 2254–2218 BC)
Sumerian and Akkadian, including Inshushinak, Humban, Nahiti, Simut, and Pinikir. It has been suggested that the formal treaty allowed Naram-Sin to have
Naram-Sin_of_Akkad
Mesopotamian lunar god
Sippar. Due to identification with Inanna, the Hurrian and Elamite goddess Pinikir is referred to as a daughter of Sin and Ningal in a text written in Akkadian
Sin_(mythology)
Mesopotamian grain and weather goddess
Other deities whose worship is known mostly from that part of Elam include Pinikir, Lagamal and Manzat. Only the so-called Persepolis Fortification Archive
Shala
Elamite and Mesopotamian goddess of the rainbow
Third Dynasty of Ur. However, Gary Beckman and Piotr Taracha argue that Pinikir, an Elamite astral goddess, was received by Hurrians from a Mesopotamian
Manzat_(goddess)
Tutelary god of Susa
only listed sixth among the gods invoked as its divine witnesses, after Pinikir, Humban, Amba, Zit and Nahhunte, he appears multiple times through the
Inshushinak
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Religions of the ancient Near East
Religions_of_the_ancient_Near_East
Canaanite (Punic) god of healing or medicine
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Shadrafa
Elamite sun god
the west of Elam, in the proximity of Susa, similar to deities such as Pinikir, Manzat, Lagamal, Adad and Shala, However, direct references to worship
Nahhunte
Deity of Phoenician mythology
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Eshmun
Ancient Assyrian national deity
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Ashur_(god)
Elamite and Persian god
occupies the second place among the deities listed as witnesses, behind Pinikir. His name is written as dhu-ba-an in this document. The other divine witnesses
Humban
Hurrian war god
the mountain god dyad Ḫatni-Pišaišapḫi. In another, he appears between Pinikir and Iršappa, the Hurrian form of Resheph, regarded as a merchant deity
Ḫešui
Ancient city-state or region of Elam in the western area of modern-day Iran
Sumerian and Akkadian, including Inshushinak, Humban, Nahiti, Simut, and Pinikir. It has been suggested that the formal treaty allowed Naram-Sin to have
Awan_(ancient_city)
Ancient goddess of Northern Syria
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Atargatis
Polytheistic religion in the Bronze Age Near East
Kumarbi, Ea, Kušuḫ, Šimige, Hatni-Pišaišapḫi, Aštabi, Nupatik, Šauška, Pinikir, Hešui, Iršappa, Tenu, Šarruma, Ugur (identified as "Ugur of Teššub"),
Hurrian_religion
God(s) worshipped in ancient Canaan
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Baal_Berith
Name of the Roman Jupiter god
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Sydyk
Mesopotamian god
of Hurro-Hittite texts from Hattusa, Ilabrat appears as the sukkal of Pinikir, in this context identified with Ishtar, though addressed as an "Elamite
Ilabrat
Hurrian theophoric name, annpdgl, possibly Annani-Pendigalli. Pinikir prgl (disputed) Pinikir was an astral goddess of Elamite origin who was incorporated
List_of_Ugaritic_deities
Phoenician minor god
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Sakkun
Ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love
as a Venus deity and was associated with Ishtar and the Hurrian form of Pinikir who had similar character, but Nanaya was regarded as a figure distinct
Nanaya
Hurrian and Ugaritic goddess
of the moon god Nanna. Similarly to deities such as Ea, Damkina, Aya or Pinikir she was introduced from Mesopotamia to Hurrian areas possibly as early
Nikkal
Phoenician god of dancing
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Baal_Marqod
sits on Teššub's throne in a ritual text. Pinikir Pirengir Šamuha Elamite Ishtar, Ninsianna (Mesopotamian) Pinikir was a goddess of Elamite origin worshiped
List_of_Hurrian_deities
Pan-Semitic god of fortune
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Gad_(deity)
Ancient Egyptian goddess
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Qetesh
Northwest Semitic sky god
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Baalshamin
Elamite god of the moon
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Napir
Hurrian goddess of the underworld
Hutena and Hutellura, Ḫepat and her son Šarruma, and the astral deities Pinikir and DINGIR.GE6, so-called Goddess of the Night. In some cases Allani and
Allani
Elamite god
about some Elamite gods being merely taboo names for others (Kiririsha for Pinikir, Napirisha for Humban) is generally rejected in recent scholarship, and
Jabru
Tutelary goddess of Ebla
Hutena and Hutellura, Ḫepat and her son Šarruma, or the astral deities Pinikir and DINGIR.GE6, so-called Goddess of the Night. Volkert Haas suggested
Išḫara
Tutelary goddess of Byblos
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Baalat_Gebal
Mesopotamian and Syrian medicine goddess
six are Elamite and include, among others, Inshushinak, Humban, Hutran, Pinikir, and Simut. Her inclusion might indicate that she belonged to the state
Ninkarrak
Ugaritic, Egyptian and Phoenician craftsman god
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Kothar-wa-Khasis
Elamite herald of the gods
respective pantheons. Like many other gods worshiped in Elam, for example Pinikir, Humban and Manzat, Simut is attested for the first time in the treaty
Simut_(god)
Mesopotamian administrative office and type of deity
Hymns. Additionally, either Ninshubur or Ilabrat appears as the sukkal of Pinikir in a single source from a Hurrian corpus written in Akkadian. In Girsu
Sukkal
Name of Phoenician deity or mythological ancestor
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Misor
Eblaite and Hurrian goddess
include Allani and Išḫara, Ninatta and Kulitta, Hutena and Hutellura and Pinikir and Goddess of the Night. Adamma and Kubaba are also paired in Ugaritic
Adamma_(goddess)
Mesopotamian and Elamite deity
was introduced to Elam in the second millennium BCE. Like Adad, Shala, Pinikir, Manzat and Nahhunte, he was worshiped mostly in the western part of this
Lagamal
Mesopotamian religious ceremony
incantations from Hattusa designated by the term babilili and focused on invoking Pinikir (CTH 718), but concludes that this is insufficient to establish whether
Tākultu
Tutelary god of Carchemish
alongside the sun, the moon and Parakara, presumed to be a late form of Pinikir, possibly a divine representation of Venus in this context. A different
Karhuha
Minor war gods in ancient Mesopotamia
Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir Napirisha Pinikir Ruhurater Simut Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and
Sebitti
Mesopotamian goddess
has been proposed in this case the name might be a logogram representing Pinikir. Furthermore, a deity whose name was written logographically as dNIN.E
Ninegal
PINIKIR
PINIKIR
PINIKIR
PINIKIR
PINIKIR
PINIKIR
PINIKIR
PINIKIR
PINIKIR