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American judge (born 1936)
Pierre Nelson Leval (born September 4, 1936) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. At
Pierre_N._Leval
American judge (born 1945)
States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Pierre N. Leval. Stein was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 17, 1995
Sidney_H._Stein
1990 law review article by Pierre N. Leval
doctrine in US copyright law, written by then-District Court Judge Pierre N. Leval. The article argued that the most critical element of the fair use
Toward_a_Fair_Use_Standard
American legal case
Court membership Judges sitting Pierre N. Leval, Guido Calabresi, Richard C. Wesley Case opinions Majority Pierre N. Leval Laws applied Lanham Act, trademark
Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.
Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc.
Concept in United States copyright law
clarify rather than to replace, the prior judge-made law. As Judge Pierre N. Leval has written, the statute does not "define or explain [fair use's] contours
Fair_use
Criminal trial against Mafia members
was the only defendant acquitted. Sentences were handed down by judge Pierre Leval on June 22, 1987. Five of the defendants were sentenced to 45 years in
Pizza_Connection_Trial
American judge (born 1949)
of Appeals for the Second Circuit to fill the seat vacated by Judge Pierre N. Leval, who had assumed senior status. Both of New York's Democratic senators
Richard_C._Wesley
American legal case
Netscape and AOL", Tech Law Journal, accessed October 1st, 2010 Bowman, Lisa N. (July 6, 2000). "AOL/Netscape hit with privacy lawsuit". ZDNET. Retrieved
Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp.
Specht_v._Netscape_Communications_Corp.
American businessman (born 1956)
unjust-enrichment claim. Writing for a three-judge panel, Circuit Judge Pierre N. Leval said that Patricia Cohen had made a "plausible" allegation that Steven
Steve_Cohen_(businessman)
U.S. copyright law case, 2015
subscription fee. Oral arguments were held on December 3, 2014, before Judges Pierre N. Leval, José A. Cabranes, Barrington Daniels Parker, Jr. On October 16, 2015
Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.
Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc.
American judge (1906–1995)
Kennedy Preceded by Seat established by 75 Stat. 80 Succeeded by Pierre N. Leval Personal details Born (1906-10-06)October 6, 1906 Bedford, New York
Dudley_Baldwin_Bonsal
Digital library lending model
educational mission. For example, the opinion, authored by Judge Pierre N. Leval, found ReDigi had no actual control of the digital music being sold
Controlled_digital_lending
Type of fair use in US copyright law
transformativeness in fair use analysis stems from a 1990 article by Judge Pierre N. Leval in the Harvard Law Review, Toward a Fair Use Standard, which the Supreme
Transformative_use
American legal scholar
radical centrist in orientation. After law school, Purdy clerked for Pierre N. Leval of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in New
Jedediah_Purdy
United States federal district court
Feinberg, Walter R. Mansfield, Murray Gurfein, Lawrence W. Pierce, Pierre N. Leval, John M. Walker Jr., Sonia Sotomayor, Denny Chin, Barrington Daniels
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York
American custody case
The parties settled out of court and the agreement, signed by Judge Pierre N. Leval of the Federal District Court, dismissed the case without costs or
Baby_M
Judge whose clerks often get US Supreme Court clerkships
some district court judges are feeders. Judges Louis H. Pollak and Pierre N. Leval were historically feeders while on the district court, and district
Feeder_judge
American federal judge (born 1960)
Fund. He was a law clerk to Judge Pierre N. Leval of the Southern District of New York from 1987 to 1988 before Leval was elevated to the United States
Lewis_J._Liman
American judge (1928–2025)
Appointed by Ronald Reagan Preceded by William H. Timbers Succeeded by Pierre N. Leval Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District
George_C._Pratt
American legal case
membership Judges sitting Roger Miner, Joseph M. McLaughlin, Pierre N. Leval Case opinions Majority Leval, joined by a unanimous court Laws applied United States
United_States_v._Brechner
Lawsuit against Donald Trump concerning emoluments
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, No. 1:17-cv-00458 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 23, 2017) Fahrenthold, David A.; O'Connell, Jonathan (January 22,
CREW_v._Trump
American author, blogger, and speaker (born 1965)
Journal and won the Edgar M. Cullen Prize. Rubin clerked for Judge Pierre N. Leval of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and then on the
Gretchen_Rubin
U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals case
history 873 F. Supp. 846 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) Court membership Judges sitting Jon O. Newman, Joseph M. McLaughlin, Pierre N. Leval Case opinions Majority McLaughlin
Immediato v. Rye Neck School District
Immediato_v._Rye_Neck_School_District
United States federal appellate court
1944 1992–2019 2006–2013 2019–present G.H.W. Bush 53 Senior Judge Pierre N. Leval New York, NY 1936 1993–2002 — 2002–present Clinton 54 Senior Judge
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit
American legal case
Prior history 2001 WL 868007 (S.D.N.Y. July 31, 2001) Court membership Judges sitting Joseph M. McLaughlin, Pierre N. Leval, Sonia Sotomayor Case opinions
Center for Reproductive Law & Policy v. Bush
Center_for_Reproductive_Law_&_Policy_v._Bush
American law professor (born 1975)
Columbia Law Review and a James Kent Scholar. Garrett clerked for Pierre N. Leval of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Garrett worked
Brandon_Garrett
American federal judge (1939–2025)
the Left, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2025. Pierre N. Leval (October 20, 2011). "Remarks on Henry Friendly on the award of the
Michael_Boudin
American legal academic (born 1965/1966)
graduating from Yale in 1992, Barr worked as a law clerk for Judge Pierre N. Leval in the U.S. District Court for the United States District Court for
Michael_Barr_(U.S._official)
1944 1992–2019 2006–2013 2019–present G.H.W. Bush 53 Senior Judge Pierre N. Leval New York, NY 1936 1993–2002 — 2002–present Clinton 54 Senior Judge
List of current United States circuit judges
List_of_current_United_States_circuit_judges
American legal case
Bidder's Edge, 100 F.Supp.2d 1058 (N.D. Cal. 2000). Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp., 150 F.Supp.2d 585 (S.D.N.Y. 2001). Ticketmaster Corp. v. Tickets
Register.com_v._Verio
American judge (born 1961)
Yale Law School. He began his legal career as a law clerk to Judge Pierre N. Leval of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
Randolph_Moss
2013 single by Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z
Circuit reversed the decision in a unanimous ruling. US Circuit Judge Pierre N. Leval wrote that Engelmayer "reasoned that the claims were time‐barred because
Suit_&_Tie
American legal case
F. Supp. 1038 (E.D.N.Y. 1994). Able v. United States, 44 F.3d 128 (2d Cir. 1995). Able v. United States, 870 F. Supp. 468 (E.D.N.Y. 1995). Military Policy
Able_v._United_States
Norton Edelstein S.D.N.Y. Truman November 1, 1951 November 1, 1994 August 19, 2000 48 years, 292 days 52 Pierre N. Leval S.D.N.Y. Carter October 31,
List of United States federal judges by longevity of service
List_of_United_States_federal_judges_by_longevity_of_service
1982 U.S. libel lawsuit
that CBS had acted with "actual malice." When the trial court judge, Pierre N. Leval, informed counsel that he intended to ask the jury to render separate
Westmoreland_v._CBS
Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
properties to Morris Bailey for $398 million. Federal district court judge Pierre N. Leval ordered a foreclosure sale of the Marcos properties in August 1989;
40_Wall_Street
Biography of L. Ron Hubbard
First Amendment rights. By coincidence, the judge who heard the case, Pierre N. Leval, was the same person who had recently heard a case involving the private
Bare-faced_Messiah
2014) James Boyle and Jennifer Jenkin. Toward a Fair Use Standard. Pierre N. Leval (103 Harvard Law Review 1105 (1990)). English Wikisource has original
Copyright law of the United States
Copyright_law_of_the_United_States
Concept in copyright law
transformativeness in fair use analysis stems from a 1990 article by Judge Pierre N. Leval in the Harvard Law Review, "Toward a Fair Use Standard", which the
Derivative_work
U.S. Supreme Court case from 2023
case on March 10, 2021. The Supreme Court appointed special master Pierre N. Leval to the case. On July 23, 2021, the special master issued the First
Delaware_v._Pennsylvania
American jurist and judge (1903–1986)
Life of Henry J. Friendly" (PDF). Texas Law Review. 91 (8): 339–343. Leval, Pierre N. (2012). "Remarks on Henry Friendly: On the Award of the Henry Friendly
Henry_Friendly
on the plaintiff's Pappas's rights under the First Amendment. Judge Pierre N. Leval, with Judge Colleen McMahon concurring, found the firing of Pappas
Pappas_v._Giuliani
Private elementary for boys school in New York City
of 1957 - Journalist, victim of the Chilean coup of 1973 Honorable Pierre N. Leval - Class of 1951 - US Court of Appeals, Second Circuit James MacArthur
Allen-Stevenson_School
American legal case
interstate or international commerce. — N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 302 The District Court looked both to the meanings of N.Y.C.P.L.R. § 302 and the Due Process Clause
Bensusan Restaurant Corp. v. King
Bensusan_Restaurant_Corp._v._King
Office building in Manhattan, New York
properties to Morris Bailey for $398 million. That year, federal judge Pierre N. Leval was considering placing the building for sale at a foreclosure auction
200_Madison_Avenue
October 20, 1977 October 21, 1977 January 1, 1994 January 1, 2002 18 Pierre N. Leval S.D.N.Y. October 17, 1977 October 29, 1977 October 31, 1977 November 8
List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter
List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter
November 10, 2025. "Prof. Jotham Johnson, 61, Dies; Chairman of Classics at N.Y.U". The New York Times. February 9, 1967. "Barbara Krauthamer named dean
List of New York University faculty
List_of_New_York_University_faculty
September 30, 1993 voice vote October 1, 1993 March 25, 2011 0– 2 Pierre N. Leval Second August 6, 1993 October 18, 1993 voice vote October 20, 1993
List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton
List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Bill_Clinton
1999 United States Supreme Court case
Circuit. Judge Joseph M. McLaughlin wrote the panel opinion, joined by Pierre N. Leval and Milton Pollack (a district judge of the Southern District of New
Grupo Mexicano de Desarrollo, S.A. v. Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
Grupo_Mexicano_de_Desarrollo,_S.A._v._Alliance_Bond_Fund,_Inc.
American political consultants
in Washington, D.C. She also served as a law clerk to federal judge Pierre N. Leval of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
Leslie_Cornfeld
Building in Manhattan, New York
loan had been foreclosed upon by the following year. Federal judge Pierre N. Leval ruled in 1988 that the building could be sold at a foreclosure auction
Crown_Building_(Manhattan)
American legal scholar (born c. 1973)
then graduated from Yale Law School in 2001 and clerked for Judge Pierre N. Leval of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 2002, and Justice
Samuel_Rascoff
Private law school in San Diego, California
served as editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal. He clerked for Judge Pierre N. Leval of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and
University of San Diego School of Law
University_of_San_Diego_School_of_Law
American judge (born 1970)
proceedings. Morrison began her legal career as a law clerk for Judge Pierre N. Leval of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1998
Nina_Morrison_(judge)
American lawyer
the Order of the Coif. After law school, McKenzie clerked for Judge Pierre Leval of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and then
Troy_A._McKenzie
Education and research agency of the U.S. federal courts
2001–Mar. 2005 2002 Pierre N. Leval 2nd Cir. Mar. 2002–Mar. 2006 2003 Sarah S. Vance E.D. La. Mar. 2003–Mar. 2007 James Aubrey Parker D.N.M. Mar. 2003–Mar
Federal_Judicial_Center
1995 American copyright infringement case
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed a ruling by Judge Pierre Leval of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in favor
American Geophysical Union v. Texaco, Inc.
American_Geophysical_Union_v._Texaco,_Inc.
Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Leval (French pronunciation: [ləval]) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. Communes of the Nord department "Répertoire national des
Leval,_Nord
Academic journal
the time, derived from Harvard Law Review article two years earlier by Pierre Leval, a federal judge who was assigned to hear the case. Texaco argued, among
Journal_of_Catalysis
American philosopher
Columbia University. After law school, Shapiro served as a clerk for Judge Pierre Leval on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. At
Scott_J._Shapiro
François Bastien, baron Sébastiani and Jean François Leval. The Dutch-German division of Leval on the left struck the British line first and was defeated;
Pierre_Belon_Lapisse
Ukrainian-American painter
art students, including Susana Torruella Leval, director of El Museo del Barrio, and her husband, Pierre Leval, who was a Federal judge; they would be
Eugene_Ludins
Name list
German luger Stefan Jędrychowski (1910–1996), Polish politician Stefan de Leval Jezierski (born 1954), American horn player Stefan Johansen (born 1991)
Stefan_(given_name)
1811 battle during the Peninsular War
army had enjoyed initial success in its campaign against Jean François Leval's weak IV Corps. At the beginning of August, Freire was joined by Blake's
Battle_of_Zújar
American copyright lawsuit
transformative use, a concept developed in a law review paper by Judge Pierre Leval, then sitting on the Southern District, had not become widely understood
Blanch_v._Koons
French general
the better candidate. Neither Laval should be confused with Jean François Leval (d. July 1834) who also served in Spain at the time. Gates, 162–164. Smith
Pierre-Joseph_Habert
1814 battle of the War of the Sixth Coalition
8th Division under Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard Reinforcements temporarily attached: 7th division under Jean François Leval Cavalry, commanded by General
Battle_of_Vauchamps
1811 Peninsular War battle
towards the right where it encountered the remainder of Leval's fleeing division. Ruffin's and Leval's divisions fled towards the Laguna del Puerco, where
Battle_of_Barrosa
2006 American copyright law case
1990 Harvard Law Review article, "Toward a Fair Use Standard", Judge Pierre Leval, then sitting on the Southern District of New York, which hears many
Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley, Ltd.
Bill_Graham_Archives_v._Dorling_Kindersley,_Ltd.
1994 United States Supreme Court case
Suit with Rap Group, The Commercial Appeal (Memphis), June 5, 1996. Leval, Pierre N. (1994). "Campbell v. Acuff-Rose: Justice Souter's Rescue of Fair Use"
Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
Campbell_v._Acuff-Rose_Music,_Inc.
2015 shooting in Moneta, Virginia, U.S.
In an interview with The Daily Mail, former WTWC sports reporter Dave Leval claimed that Flanagan verbally abused two women staffers at the station
Murders of Alison Parker and Adam Ward
Murders_of_Alison_Parker_and_Adam_Ward
1809 battle of the Peninsular War
Central Reserve formed core of the army. IV Corps Sébastiani Division: Leval 2 battalions each of Dutch brigade, 2nd Nassau, Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt Erbprinz
Battle_of_Ocaña
François Leval (général de division) Victor Levasseur, (général de brigade) Joachim Joseph Levasseur de Neuilly (général de brigade) Pierre Léon Levavasseur
List of French generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
List_of_French_generals_of_the_Revolutionary_and_Napoleonic_Wars
Cavalry Corps. Jean Francois Leval's infantry division was marching north from Sézanne. The fighting ended before Leval's soldiers arrived on the field
Six Days' Campaign order of battle
Six_Days'_Campaign_order_of_battle
Workers' social revolution in the Spanish Republic
Thomas 1961, p. 600. Leval 1975, pp. 231–232. Quilis Tauriz 1992, pp. 81–85. Peirats 2011, pp. 271–345. Leval 1975, p. 226. Leval 1975, p. 255. Guerin
Spanish_Revolution_of_1936
FLV HSL 2, 35, 36, 53, 139 Flemish Brabant 1837 Leuze FLZ 86, 94 Hainaut Leval LVL 108 Hainaut Libramont LRB 162, 165 Luxembourg 1858 Lichtervelde FLC
List of railway stations in Belgium
List_of_railway_stations_in_Belgium
1807 battle of the War of the Fourth Coalition
his left rear on 3 February. That day, General of Division Jean François Leval clashed with Lieutenant-General Nikolay Kamensky's 14th Division at Bergfried
Battle_of_Eylau
City in Hainaut Province, Wallonia, Belgium
Since 1977, the municipality consists of Binche, Bray, Buvrinnes, Épinois, Leval-Trahegnies, Péronnes-lez-Binche, Ressaix, and Waudrez districts. According
Binche
American IP lawyer and academic
158S. doi:10.1126/science.adi0656. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 37440639. Leval, Pierre N. (1990). "Toward a Fair Use Standard". Harvard Law Review. 103 (5):
Pamela_Samuelson
1813 battle of the Peninsular War
in advance, at the village of Subijana. The divisions were disposed with Leval on the right, Daricau in the centre, Conroux on the left and Villatte in
Battle_of_Vitoria
1814 battle of the campaign in south-west France
foot soldiers under Jean François Leval and Pierre François Xavier Boyer and 3,420 horsemen in the brigades of Pierre Ismert, François Léon Ormancey and
Battle_of_Orthez
2023 United States Supreme Court case
remained uncertain enough that five years later, another federal judge, Pierre Leval, then sitting on the Southern District of New York (SDNY), which hears
Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. v. Goldsmith
Andy_Warhol_Foundation_for_the_Visual_Arts,_Inc._v._Goldsmith
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Lagrange Lamadeleine-Val-des-Anges Larivière Lebetain Lepuix Lepuix-Neuf Leval Menoncourt Meroux-Moval Méziré Montbouton Montreux-Château Morvillars Novillard
Pérouse, Territoire de Belfort
Pérouse,_Territoire_de_Belfort
1809 battle of the Peninsular War
100), Jean-Baptiste Cyrus de Valence's Poles (1,600) and Jean François Leval with his German-Dutch division (4,500). Christophe Antoine Merlin led the
Battle_of_Talavera
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
assemblies, trade unions and workers' councils. Anarcho-syndicalist Gaston Leval explained: We therefore foresee a Society in which all activities will be
Socialism
Waldeck Lebetain Lieb(en)thal Lepuix Brunnen Soden Lepuix-Neuf Soda Sodt Sood Leval Das Tal Imtal Thal Liézey Lizeis Ligny-en-Barrois Lingen Lille Reißel Limoges
List of German exonyms for places in France
List_of_German_exonyms_for_places_in_France
Academic journal
judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Pierre Leval, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit,
Harvard_Law_Review
1811–1812 siege during the Peninsular War
December 1811 to 5 January 1812, an Imperial French army under Jean François Leval laid siege to an Anglo-Spanish garrison led by Francisco Copons. Despite
Siege_of_Tarifa_(1812)
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Lagrange Lamadeleine-Val-des-Anges Larivière Lebetain Lepuix Lepuix-Neuf Leval Menoncourt Meroux-Moval Méziré Montbouton Montreux-Château Morvillars Novillard
Offemont
Anarchist publishing house in London, England
addition to titles by Clifford Harper, Nicolas Walter, Murray Bookchin, Gaston Leval, William Blake, Errico Malatesta, Harold Barclay and many others, including
Freedom_Press
Prefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France
early 1980s, the city began to turn itself more towards the service sector. Pierre Mauroy served as Mayor of Lille for 28 years from 1973 to 2001. Mauroy was
Lille
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Lagrange Lamadeleine-Val-des-Anges Larivière Lebetain Lepuix Lepuix-Neuf Leval Menoncourt Meroux-Moval Méziré Montbouton Montreux-Château Morvillars Novillard
Brebotte
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Lagrange Lamadeleine-Val-des-Anges Larivière Lebetain Lepuix Lepuix-Neuf Leval Menoncourt Meroux-Moval Méziré Montbouton Montreux-Château Morvillars Novillard
Trévenans
Political philosophy based on liberty
cooperatives formed the basis for the new economy. According to Gaston Leval, the CNT established an agrarian federation in the Levante that encompassed
Libertarianism
Noville-lez-Bastogne Villers-la-Bonne-Eau Wardin Beaumont Beaumont Barbençon Leugnies Leval-Chaudeville Renlies Solre-Saint-Géry Strée Thirimont Beauraing Beauraing
List of former municipalities in Wallonia
List_of_former_municipalities_in_Wallonia
infantry divisions under Colaud, Antoine Laroche-Dubouscat and Jean François Leval and a cavalry reserve led by Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul. On 24 August a
Battle_of_Mannheim_(1799)
Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Assembly[citation needed] Pierre Pflimlin (1907–2000): lawyer and politician, last Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic Pierre Pribetich (1956–): politician
Roubaix
Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Saint-Pierre-Brouck (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ pjɛʁ bʁuk]; from Dutch Sint-Pietersbroek, meaning "Saint-Peter marsh"; West Flemish: Sint-Pieters-Broek)
Saint-Pierre-Brouck
1806 battle during the War of the Fourth Coalition
45th, and 55th Line Infantry Regiments. General of Division Jean François Leval's 10-battalion 2nd Division was made up of the 24th Light, 4th, 28th, 46th
Battle_of_Lübeck
judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Pierre Leval (J.D. 1963), senior judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second
List of Harvard Law School alumni
List_of_Harvard_Law_School_alumni
PIERRE N-LEVAL
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