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Book on phonetic transcription symbols
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Phonetic_Symbol_Guide
Visual representation of speech sounds
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Phonetic_transcription
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Obsolete and nonstandard IPA symbols
Obsolete_and_nonstandard_IPA_symbols
System of phonetic notation
contains phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of phonetic symbols. The International
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Phonetic symbol chart
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
International Phonetic Alphabet chart
International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart
Phonetic alphabet developed in the 1880s
Americanist phonetic notation, also known as the North American Phonetic Alphabet (NAPA), the Americanist Phonetic Alphabet and the American Phonetic Alphabet
Americanist_phonetic_notation
Phonetic script for Taiwanese languages
Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols (Chinese: 臺語方音符號; TPS: ㄉㄞˊ ㆣ丨ˋ ㄏㆲ 丨ㆬ ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄜ˫) constitute a system of phonetic notation for the transcription of Taiwanese languages
Taiwanese_Phonetic_Symbols
Consonantal sound
William A. (2013) [1996]. Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5. "extIPA Symbols for Disordered Speech"
Back-released_click
Topics referred to by the same term
Penang Sign Language (ISO 639 language code psg) Phonetic Symbol Guide, reference book on phonetic transcriptions Search for "psg" , "ps-g", "p-sg",
PSG_(disambiguation)
Letter in several Latin-script alphabets
Ö Slashed zero Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. p. 136. "Introduction"
Ø
Sign representing zero or empty set
Unicode Standard 5.2 Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (2013). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5
Null_sign
Typographical symbol (*)
89048935472. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). "Asterisk". Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 228. "Complex
Asterisk
Phonetic symbols with sounds
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet
Naming_conventions_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Letter of the Latin alphabet
Academia Sinica. 4 (4): 363–397. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 77. v t e v t e
Heng_(letter)
Click consonant sound
articles Pullum & Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide, p. 34 Tucker et al. (1977), The East-African Click Languages: A Phonetic Comparison Wright, Richard
Alveolar_click
Letter of the Latin alphabet
Pullum, William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide. p. 320. Geoffrey K. Pullum, William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide, Chicago, London, The University
Barred_B
Latin letter A with dot above
romanization for a voiced pharyngeal fricative. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 3. v t e
Ȧ
Twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet
Extensions to IPA for disordered speech (extIPA): 𝼄 𐞝 Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to L: U+1D0C ᴌ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH STROKE
L
TeX macro package
or \begin{IPA} ... \end{IPA}. TIPA supports many of the symbols in the Phonetic Symbol Guide (though macros are sometimes required) as well as a few idiosyncratic
TIPA_(software)
Letter of the Latin alphabet
incompatibility (help) Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-68535-7. v t e
Reversed_ezh
Christian symbol
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Ichthys
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
IPA consonant chart with audio
IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA
a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɯ⟩. Typographically
Close_back_unrounded_vowel
Fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
ń Ñ ñ Ň ň Ǹ ǹ Ṅ ṅ Ṇ ṇ Ņ ņ Ṉ ṉ Ṋ ṋ Ꞥ ꞥ ᵰ ᶇ Phonetic alphabet symbols related to N (the International Phonetic Alphabet only uses lowercase, but uppercase
N
Letter of the Latin alphabet
(1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 21. "French design company ECOGEX proposes Unicode "Ƀ" for new bitcoin symbol". Bitcoinx
Ƀ
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɨ⟩ in IPA
vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɨ⟩, namely the lower-case
Close_central_unrounded_vowel
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
History of the International Phonetic Alphabet
History_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Letter of the Latin alphabet
International Phonetic Association". Le Maître Phonétique. 19 (11). Supplement. JSTOR 44703664. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide
Latin_upsilon
Click articulated at the upper teeth
Retrieved 2008-10-23. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 178. List of languages with [ǀ]
Dental_click
Twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet
is a symbol for a voiceless retroflex implosive 𝼍 : Latin small turned t with curl is a click letter Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related
T
replaced by [ǃ]. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996), Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 34, ISBN 0-226-68536-5
Stretched_C
Latin letter T with retroflex hook
Phonetic Symbol Guide (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5. Jespersen, Otto; Jespersen, Holger (1926). Phonetic transcription
Ʈ
Phonetic feature
Research, inc Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. Erkki Savolainen, Internetix 1998
Palatalization_(phonetics)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʊ⟩ in IPA
languages. It is found in English in the word hook. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʊ⟩ (a Latin upsilon
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel
Diacritical mark (◌̌)
uses the Czech word háček.[citation needed] Pullum's and Ladusaw's Phonetic Symbol Guide uses the term wedge.[citation needed] The term caron is used in
Caron
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɪ⟩ in IPA
languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɪ⟩ (a Latin small capital I). The International Phonetic Association
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɣ⟩ in IPA
varieties of Modern English but existed in Old English. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɣ⟩, a latinized variant
Voiced_velar_fricative
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
languages. A reduced mid central vowel is known as a schwa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents either sound is ⟨ə⟩, a rotated lowercase
Mid_central_vowel
First letter of the Latin alphabet
Á á Ā ā Ā̀ ā̀ Ã ã Ą ą Ą́ ą́ Ą̃ ą̃ A̲ a̲ ᶏ Phonetic alphabet symbols related to A—the International Phonetic Alphabet only uses lowercase, but uppercase
A
Thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
Ṁ ṁ Ṃ ṃ M̃ m̃ ᵯ IPA-specific symbols related to M: ɱ ɰ Ɱ : Capital M with hook Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to M: U+1D0D ᴍ LATIN
M
Letter of the Latin alphabet
(1996), pp. 69–70. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-68535-7.
Ram's_horn_(letter)
Phonetic representation for Cantonese
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
S._L._Wong_(phonetic_symbols)
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Sound correspondences between English accents
Sound_correspondences_between_English_accents
Lip formation during the articulation of a vowel
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Roundedness
Latin letter Z with caron
Wayback Machine and the characters š and ž Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 203.
Ž
Fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
ḑ Ḓ ḓ Ď ď Ḏ ḏ Phonetic symbols related to D: Symbols related to D used in the IPA: ɖ ɗ Symbols related to D used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet: ᴅ ᴰ
D
Disordered speech additions to the phonetic alphabet
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɛ⟩ in IPA
a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is the Latin epsilon
Open-mid front unrounded vowel
Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonant sound
phonetics topics Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. xxxiv. ISBN 0-226-68536-5. Ladefoged
Median_consonant
Variant of the letter D
crossbar is usually drawn through the ascender, but when used as a phonetic symbol it may be preferred to draw it through the bowl, in which case it is
D_with_stroke
Romanization scheme for Standard Chinese
The Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, commonly called Hanyu Pinyin or simply pinyin (pīnyīn), is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. Hanyu
Pinyin
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨x⟩ in IPA
English, for example in loch, broch, and saugh (willow). The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨x⟩, the Latin letter
Voiceless_velar_fricative
Type of consonant used in many spoken languages
"young". The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨j⟩; the equivalent symbol in the Americanist phonetic notation is
Voiced_palatal_approximant
Vowel sound represented by ⟨a⟩ in IPA
serve as a fundamental reference point in a phonetic measuring system. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents this sound
Open_front_unrounded_vowel
Pronounced using the throat
wocn.2005.11.001. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide (Second ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226685359
Guttural
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø⟩ in IPA
a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the sound is ⟨ø⟩, a lowercase letter
Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel
Ligature of letters Q and P
DIGRAPH' (U+0239) Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 159. Look up ȹ in Wiktionary, the
Qp_ligature
Spoken alphabet for radio communication
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
NATO_phonetic_alphabet
Printsetting and typographical technique
furnished with English fonts. Geoffrey K Pullum; William A Ladusaw. Phonetic symbol guide. University of Chicago Press. doi:10.1017/S0008413100017230. ISBN 9780226685366
Rotated_letter
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʉ⟩ in IPA
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʉ⟩. The sound is also commonly referred to by the name of its symbol, "barred
Close_central_rounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɕ⟩ in IPA
of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɕ⟩ (⟨c⟩, plus the
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative
Sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
letter of the Latin script not encoded in Unicode Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to P: U+1D18 ᴘ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P U+1D3E
P
Consonant articulated with both lips
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Bilabial_consonant
Eighth letter of the Greek alphabet
International Phonetic Association (2021). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a guide to the use of the international phonetic alphabet (22
Theta
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɐ⟩ in IPA
type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɐ⟩, a rotated lowercase
Near-open_central_vowel
Vowel sound often represented by ⟨ä⟩ in IPA
International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 103–107, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001191 Keating, Patricia (2012), "IPA Council votes against new IPA symbol", Journal
Open_central_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
used in some spoken languages. While there is no dedicated symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the exact mid back rounded vowel
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɲ⟩ in IPA
is a type of consonant used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɲ⟩, a lowercase letter
Voiced_palatal_nasal
London-based organisation promoting the study of phonetics
with the same symbol being used for the same sound in different languages was the ideal. The first prototype of the International Phonetic Alphabet appeared
International Phonetic Association
International_Phonetic_Association
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨z⟩ in IPA
Voiced alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these sounds depends on whether a
Voiced_alveolar_fricative
Remapping of the IPA into ASCII
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
X-SAMPA
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Pronunciation respelling for English
Pronunciation_respelling_for_English
Twenty-first letter of the Latin alphabet
by ⟨w⟩. The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨u⟩ for the close back rounded vowel. The symbol 'U' is the chemical symbol for uranium. In the context
U
Eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet
as [c], which can be considered a separate phoneme. The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨k⟩ for the voiceless velar plosive. In the International
K
Consonantal sound
languages neighboring Shona, such as Ndau and Tonga. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the place of articulation of these
Bilabial_click
Consonants produced with a single muscle contraction
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Tap_and_flap_consonants
Latin letter B with hook
2007[link removed] Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 23. "Latin Extended B: Range 0180-024F"
B_with_hook
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o⟩ in IPA
a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨o⟩. The close-mid
Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Phonetic phenomenon in Uralic languages
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Consonant_gradation
Nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
Constable, Peter (30 September 2003). "L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original
S
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
English-language vowel changes before historical /r/
English-language_vowel_changes_before_historical_/r/
Additional letter of the Latin alphabet
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. An early usage of turned h appeared in Benjamin Franklin's phonetic alphabet where it represented
Turned_h
Additional letter of the Latin alphabet
Retrieved 2018-02-23. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. pp. 28–9. ISBN 0-226-68536-5. Priest
C_with_bar
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Phonological history of English consonant clusters
Phonological_history_of_English_consonant_clusters
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e⟩ in IPA
type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨e⟩. For the close-mid
Close-mid front unrounded vowel
Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound
Namaqua-Hottentot language Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 178. List of languages with [ǁ]
Lateral_click
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨w⟩ in IPA
by the letter ⟨w⟩ in the English alphabet; likewise, the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨w⟩, or occasionally
Voiced labial–velar approximant
Voiced_labial–velar_approximant
Fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
(this sign originated as a superscript e) Phonetic alphabet symbols related to E (the International Phonetic Alphabet only uses lowercase, but uppercase
E
Tenth letter of the Latin alphabet
with a now-uncommon variant jye /ˈdʒaɪ/. When used in the International Phonetic Alphabet for the voiced palatal approximant (the sound of "y" in "yes")
J
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ç⟩ in IPA
of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ç⟩. It is the non-sibilant
Voiceless_palatal_fricative
Consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Labiodental_consonant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɸ⟩ in IPA
of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɸ⟩, a Latinized form
Voiceless_bilabial_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɰ⟩ in IPA
of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɰ⟩. In order to not
Voiced_velar_approximant
Fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
Dialect Alphabet IPA-specific symbols related to O: ɔ IPA superscript letters: 𐞢 𐞣 Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to O: U+1D0F ᴏ LATIN
O
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ŋ⟩ in IPA
ink. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ŋ⟩. The IPA symbol ⟨ŋ⟩ is similar to ⟨ɳ⟩, the symbol for the retroflex
Voiced_velar_nasal
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Phonetic notation of the American Heritage Dictionary
Phonetic_notation_of_the_American_Heritage_Dictionary
Consonant followed by a strong burst of air
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Aspirated_consonant
Diacritical mark (◌́)
other symbols. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
Acute_accent
Sounds and pronunciation of the Italian language
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the
Italian_phonology
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