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British political faction
The Peelites, also called the Peel faction, were a breakaway political faction of the British Conservative Party from 1846 to 1859. Initially led by Robert
Peelite
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835; 1841–1846)
prime minister in 1846. Peel remained an influential MP and leader of the Peelite faction until his death in 1850. Peel often started from a traditional
Robert_Peel
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1846–1852, 1865–1866)
made up of Peelites, despite the fact that the Whigs contributed hundreds of MPs to the Government's support in the Commons, and the Peelites only around
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell
split between Protectionist Tories, led by the Earl of Derby, and the Peelites who supported Lord Aberdeen made the formation of a majority government
1852 United Kingdom general election
1852_United_Kingdom_general_election
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 to 1855
Peelite politician and specialist in foreign affairs. He served as Prime Minister from 1852 until 1855 in a coalition between the Whigs and Peelites,
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen
1678–1859 political party in the UK
Tories. The Whigs became the Liberal Party when the faction merged with the Peelites and Radicals in the 1850s. Many Whigs left the Liberal Party in 1886 over
Whigs (British political party)
Whigs_(British_political_party)
1846 local election in East Suffolk, England
by-election was held on 19 February 1846 after the resignation of the incumbent Peelite MP, John Henniker-Major. He was succeeded by the unopposed Protectionist
1846_East_Suffolk_by-election
Government of the United Kingdom
of Lord Derby's minority government, the Whigs and Peelites formed a coalition under the Peelite leader George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
Aberdeen_ministry
Irish politician (1815–1853)
(1815 – 19 September 1853) was an Irish Conservative and Peelite politician. Smyth became Peelite MP for Lisburn at a by-election in December 1852—caused
Roger_Johnson_Smyth
previous election. There is no separate tally of votes or seats for the Peelites. They did not contest elections as an organised party but more as independent
1859 United Kingdom general election
1859_United_Kingdom_general_election
British Peelite and politician
George Richard Robinson (c. 1781 – 24 August 1850) was a British Peelite, Conservative and Whig politician. Born around 1781, Robinson was the son of
George_Richard_Robinson
light blue for a Conservative gain, orange for a Whig (including their Peelite allies) gain, green for Irish Repeal gain and grey for any other gain.
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1847–1857)
List_of_United_Kingdom_by-elections_(1847–1857)
Scottish Unionists (2) National Labour (1) National Liberal (1) Peelite (1) Because of the gradual evolution of the post of prime minister, the
List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
British political party (1859–1988)
20th centuries. Beginning as an alliance of Whigs, free trade-supporting Peelites, and reformist Radicals in the 1850s, by the end of the 19th century, it
Liberal_Party_(UK)
Second Opium War. There is no separate tally of votes or seats for the Peelites. They did not contest elections as an organised party but more as independent
1857 United Kingdom general election
1857_United_Kingdom_general_election
John Best (1821 – 18 June 1865) was a British barrister and Peelite politician. Best was the son of W B Best, and was born in Kidderminster, Worcestershire
John Best (British politician)
John_Best_(British_politician)
UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1885
to a number of parties during his tenure. He was elected in 1847 as a Peelite and he was re-elected in 1852 as a Liberal pledged to form an independent
Athlone (UK Parliament constituency)
Athlone_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
but Peel, some Tories (the free-trade oriented liberal conservative "Peelites"), most Whigs and Victoria supported it. Peel resigned in 1846, after the
Queen_Victoria
British politician (1813–1886)
July 1813 – 15 February 1886) was a prominent British politician in the Peelite and Liberal parties during the middle of the 19th century. He is best remembered
Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell
Edward_Cardwell,_1st_Viscount_Cardwell
Conservatives win the most seats but remain divided between Protectionists and Peelites. This allowed the Whigs, led by Prime Minister Lord John Russell, to retain
1847 United Kingdom general election
1847_United_Kingdom_general_election
British statesman (1784-1856)
January 1856) was a British Conservative statesman and a member of the Peelite faction after 1846. Born in London, Goulburn was the eldest son of a wealthy
Henry_Goulburn
British Peelite and Member of Parliament (MP)
Peel, 3rd Baronet, GCB, PC, MP (4 May 1822 – 9 May 1895), was a British Peelite, Liberal and from 1884 until 1886 Conservative Member of Parliament (MP)
Sir_Robert_Peel,_3rd_Baronet
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Colour key (for political parties): Whig Conservative Radical Peelite Liberal Labour Unionist National Labour National Liberal
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care
Political party in the United Kingdom
Notes Majority government (1841–1846); Opposition (1846–1847). Includes Peelites Opposition (1847–1852); Minority government (1852). Minority government
Conservative_Party_(UK)
Government of the United Kingdom
government. The Conservatives had been weakened by the defection of the Peelites, and many of the new Cabinet ministers were men of little experience. The
Who?_Who?_ministry
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1918
by-election Sir William Morison Whig 1851 by-election James Johnstone Peelite 1857 Viscount Melgund Whig 1859 Sir William Patrick Adam Liberal 1880 by-election
Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire
Clackmannanshire_and_Kinross-shire
Whig component in what developed into the Liberal Party. The Whig and Peelite Prime Ministers in the table below are regarded as having the support of
List of United Kingdom general elections
List_of_United_Kingdom_general_elections
UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1885
1841, July 2 David Stewart Ker Conservative 1847, August 4 Richard Ker Peelite Resigned 1851, August 8 Hon. Charles Hardinge Conservative Became the 2nd
Downpatrick (UK Parliament constituency)
Downpatrick_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
British statesman (1792–1861)
Minister. Those Conservatives who were loyal to Peel became known as the Peelites, they included Graham, the Earl of Aberdeen and William Ewart Gladstone
Sir_James_Graham,_2nd_Baronet
British politician (died 1865)
John Attwood (died 1865) was a British Conservative and Peelite politician. Attwood was elected as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Harwich
John_Attwood
British statesman (1809–1898)
minister in both of Peel's governments, and in 1846 joined the breakaway Peelite faction that merged into the new Liberal Party in 1859. He was chancellor
William_Ewart_Gladstone
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1950
the stern unbending Tories". He first represented the university as a Peelite, supporting a former member for the constituency – the sometime Conservative
Oxford University (constituency)
Oxford_University_(constituency)
Political philosophy based on tradition
traditional Tories (by the Earl of Derby and Benjamin Disraeli) and the "Peelites" (led first by Peel himself, then by the Earl of Aberdeen). The split occurred
Conservatism
British politician and businessman
of the two members of parliament for Newcastle-under-Lyme, elected as a Peelite. He was the second son of Thomas Christy of Essex, eldest son of Miller
Samuel_Christy-Miller
1835 UK political agreement
However, the Compact was formed in opposition to the Peelite faction, and some argue that it was the Peelites whose contribution to Liberal ideology played a
Lichfield_House_Compact
Yellow Book") Glee Club The Land Lib–Lab pact Liberator One more heave Peelites Radical Action Radical Reform Group Whig Party Rockingham Whigs Breakaway
Radical_Action
UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1885
Seymour Peelite Died 23 November 1851 5 January 1852 Sir James Emerson Tennent Conservative Resigned 11 December 1852 Roger Johnson Smyth Peelite Died 19
Lisburn (UK Parliament constituency)
Lisburn_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
Whig Peelite Liberal Conservative Whig Liberal *unseated on petition Conservative Peelite Liberal Conservative Whig Peelite Liberal
List of UK Parliament constituencies in Northern Ireland
List_of_UK_Parliament_constituencies_in_Northern_Ireland
UK Parliament constituency (since 1997)
turnout. The Prime Minister and leader of the breakaway Tory group, the Peelites, Sir Robert Peel, represented the area for a long period 1830–1850, as
Tamworth_(constituency)
the Tory Party and was its historical rival) as well as the Radical and Peelite tendencies. In the 2010 election, David Cameron formed a coalition government
Politics of the United Kingdom
Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom
Youth wing of the British Liberal Democrats
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Young_Liberals_(UK)
Liberal Democrats England London Scotland Wales Defunct Liberal Party Peelite Radicals Social Democratic Party Whigs Media The Economist Financial Times
List_of_political_ideologies
Defunct Irish political party
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Libertas_Ireland
British colonial administrator (1807–1886)
government instead of fixing their problems. In 1846, Trevelyan ordered the Peelite Relief Programmes, which had been operating since the early years of the
Sir Charles Trevelyan, 1st Baronet
Sir_Charles_Trevelyan,_1st_Baronet
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Irish_Reform_Association
British weekly magazine (1855–1936)
church commemorates him. The political stance of the Saturday Review was Peelite liberal Conservatism. The paper, benefiting from the recent repeal of the
Saturday Review (London newspaper)
Saturday_Review_(London_newspaper)
Viscount Somerton from birth until 1868, was a Conservative and later Peelite member of parliament in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
James Agar, 3rd Earl of Normanton
James_Agar,_3rd_Earl_of_Normanton
Most senior politician within the Liberal Democrats in the United Kingdom
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats
Defunct Irish political party
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
New Vision (electoral alliance)
New_Vision_(electoral_alliance)
Political party in the Republic of Ireland
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
League for a Workers' Republic
League_for_a_Workers'_Republic
Defunct Irish political party
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Lia_Fáil_(political_party)
Douglas Peelite Archibald Douglas Peelite Comptroller of the Household South Wiltshire 11 January 1853 Sidney Herbert Peelite Sidney Herbert Peelite Secretary
List of ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
List_of_ministerial_by-elections_to_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom
Defunct Irish political party
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Unionist Anti-Partition League
Unionist_Anti-Partition_League
the balance of power after the election (comparisons were made with the Peelite group—the ousted Conservative front bench of the late 1840s and 1850s);
1922 United Kingdom general election
1922_United_Kingdom_general_election
Political party in the United Kingdom from 1931 to 1968
Yellow Book") Glee Club The Land Lib–Lab pact Liberator One more heave Peelites Radical Action Radical Reform Group Whig Party Rockingham Whigs Breakaway
National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)
British politician and academic (1930–2021)
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Shirley_Williams
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1950
Note (1837): McCalmont's Parliamentary Poll Book classifies Law as a Peelite between this election and that of 1847. Note (1841): McCalmont's Parliamentary
Cambridge University (constituency)
Cambridge_University_(constituency)
Political party in the Republic of Ireland
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Anti_H-Block
Former British political party, established 1918
Yellow Book") Glee Club The Land Lib–Lab pact Liberator One more heave Peelites Radical Action Radical Reform Group Whig Party Rockingham Whigs Breakaway
Independent Liberal Party (UK, 1918)
Independent_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1918)
James Johnstone (4 July 1801 – 24 February 1888) was a Scottish Peelite politician. He was the oldest of 8 sons of James Raymond Johnstone (died 1830)
James_Johnstone_(1801–1888)
British politician (1821-1893)
then held the seat until 1852 when he unsuccessfully sought election as a Peelite at Bewdley. Rayment, Leigh (16 September 2018). "The House of Commons:
Joseph_Sandars_(MP)
British politician (1920–2003)
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Roy_Jenkins
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Palmerston MP for Tiverton 28 December 1852 6 February 1855 Whig Aberdeen (Peelite–Whig) Sir George Grey 2nd Baronet MP for Morpeth 8 February 1855 26 February
Home_Secretary
Political party in Ireland
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
Communist_Party_of_Ireland_(Marxist–Leninist)
Traditional event in Britain involving the Liberal Party
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Glee_Club_(UK_politics)
Scottish agriculturist, agricultural writer and politician (1816 – 1892)
agriculture and the famine in Ireland. Caird subsequently represented the "Peelite" position on economics and famine relief. In 1850 he wrote The Plantation
James_Caird_(politician)
previous MP continued to sit under a new party name. Conservative Peelite Whig Conservative Liberal 1 original victor Pratt (Liberal) declared
List of UK Parliament constituencies in Powys
List_of_UK_Parliament_constituencies_in_Powys
Irish republican political party
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Cumann_na_Poblachta
Political party in the Republic of Ireland
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Socialist Labour Party (Ireland)
Socialist_Labour_Party_(Ireland)
Irish Peelite politician (1776–1850)
Samuel Dickson (1776 – 28 October 1850) was an Irish Peelite politician. After unsuccessfully contesting Limerick City in 1830, Dickson was first elected
Samuel_Dickson_(died_1850)
Political office
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Deputy_Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats
Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom
1832 John Benett Whig Hon. Sidney Herbert Tory 1834 Conservative 1846 Peelite 1852 William Wyndham Whig 1859 Lord Henry Thynne Conservative Liberal 1861
South_Wiltshire
Political party in Ireland
Metropolitan Conservative Society Irish Unionist Alliance Pan-UK parties Peelites Radicals Tories Whigs post 1918 Communist and far-left British and Irish
Home_Government_Association
English philosopher and physician (1632–1704)
Liberal Democrats England London Scotland Wales Defunct Liberal Party Peelite Radicals Social Democratic Party Whigs Media The Economist Financial Times
John_Locke
UK Parliament constituency (1832–1885)
By-election, 12 June 1857: Carmarthenshire Party Candidate Votes % ±% Peelite David Pugh Unopposed Peelite gain from Conservative
Carmarthenshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Carmarthenshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom
April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. Saunders, Robert (2016). "Peelites, Protectionists and Popular Toryism". Democracy and the Vote in British
Dartmouth_(constituency)
Political party in Ireland
independence by the defection of two of their leading members to a new Whig-Peelite government. After further defections, thirteen independents survived the
Independent_Irish_Party
Irish political leader (1775–1847)
"Jewish origin", in a speech in Dublin O'Connell suggested that the young Peelite had, not only the "perfidy, selfishness, depravity, and want of principle"
Daniel_O'Connell
Stirlingshire Stirling Burghs Conservative Party Independent Liberal Party Peelite Radicals Whig Party Conservative Labour Liberal Liberal Unionist
List of Great Britain and UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland from 1707
List_of_Great_Britain_and_UK_Parliament_constituencies_in_Scotland_from_1707
Junior minister in the British Treasury
incumbents Colour key (for political parties): Conservative Liberal Peelite Tories Whig Labour Liberal National Liberal Unionist National
Financial Secretary to the Treasury
Financial_Secretary_to_the_Treasury
UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1885
Conservatives. In 1847 Lowry-Corry and Hamilton contested the general election as Peelite Liberal Conservatives, but were again Conservatives by 1852. The single-member
Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)
Tyrone_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2015–2017)
List_of_United_Kingdom_Liberal_Democrat_MPs_(2015–2017)
leaders from 1801 to 1859. During the 19th century, the Whigs, Radicals and Peelites gradually evolved into the Liberal Party. The Liberal Party was formally
List of United Kingdom Whig and allied party leaders, 1801–1859
List_of_United_Kingdom_Whig_and_allied_party_leaders,_1801–1859
British statesman (1799–1869)
particular issues, including the 38 Conservative members of Parliament who were Peelites, who had already joined with the Whigs in June 1846 to repeal the Corn
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby
Political party in the United Kingdom (1981–88)
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Social_Democratic_Party_(UK)
British political party
Liberal Democrats England London Scotland Wales Defunct Liberal Party Peelite Radicals Social Democratic Party Whigs Media The Economist Financial Times
Liberal_Democrats_(UK)
British Poor Law Commissioner and Tory MP
January 1855) was a British Poor Law Commissioner and moderate Tory (later Peelite) MP. Lewis was the son of John Lewis and Anne Frankland, daughter of Sir
Thomas_Frankland_Lewis
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922
Liberal Democrats England London Scotland Wales Defunct Liberal Party Peelite Radicals Social Democratic Party Whigs Media The Economist Financial Times
David_Lloyd_George
Name list
Minister of the United Kingdom, father of modern British policing, leader of Peelite, founder of Conservative Party of United Kingdom and the Metropolitan Police
Robert
MP continued to sit under a new party name. Conservative Liberal Peelite Radical Whig Conservative Independent Labour Labour Liberal
List of UK Parliament constituencies in West Glamorgan
List_of_UK_Parliament_constituencies_in_West_Glamorgan
Conservative Conservative Peelite Peelite Peelite Liberal Liberal Tory Conservative Conservative Conservative Peelite Peelite Peelite Liberal Liberal Salisbury
List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies (1832–1868) by region
List_of_United_Kingdom_Parliament_constituencies_(1832–1868)_by_region
of the century Prime Ministers of Scottish descent included the Tory, Peelite and Liberal William Gladstone, who held the office four times between 1868
History_of_Scotland
British politician (born 1981)
The Land (song) Liberator (magazine) National Liberal Club Whig Party Peelites Liberal Party Scottish Liberal Party Coalition Coupon Independent Liberal
Daisy_Cooper
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885
by-election Robert Milligan Whig 1852 Henry Wickham Wickham Conservative 1857 Peelite Thomas Perronet Thompson Radical 1859 Liberal Titus Salt Liberal 1861 by-election
Bradford_(constituency)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1950
Bewdley Party Candidate Votes % ±% Whig Thomas Winnington 169 52.8 +3.1 Peelite Joseph Sandars 151 47.2 −3.1 Majority 18 5.6 N/A Turnout 320 82.1 −1.8
Bewdley_(constituency)
Absence of government restriction on international trade
the new Conservative Party, eventually facilitating the migration of "Peelite" free-traders, led by William Ewart Gladstone, into the Liberal fold. In
Free_trade
British statesman (1810–1861)
Secretary at War. Herbert stayed loyal to Peel and was considered to be a Peelite or a Liberal Conservative. In 1852 he was appointed as Secretary at War
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea
Sidney_Herbert,_1st_Baron_Herbert_of_Lea
Place of burial in North London, England
Museum Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell, prominent politician in the Peelite and Liberal parties, best remembered for his tenure as Secretary of State
Highgate_Cemetery
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1827 to 1828
Pittite, a Tory, a Canningite, a Whig, a Stanleyite, a Conservative, and a Peelite. Between 1818 and 1846 he was a member of every government except Wellington's
F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich
F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich
Lead minister of His Majesty's Treasury
Gladstone MP for Oxford University 28 December 1852 28 February 1855 Peelite Aberdeen (Peelite–Whig) George Cornewall Lewis MP for Radnor 28 February 1855 21
Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer
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