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Soldier, and general in Habsburg service
Baron Paul Kray of Krajova and Topolya (German: Paul Freiherr Kray von Krajova und Topola; Hungarian: Krajovai és Topolyai báró Kray Pál; 5 February 1735
Paul_Kray
Wife of Reggie Kray (1943–1967)
Frances Kray (née Shea; 23 September 1943 – 7 June 1967) was an English clerical secretary who became a prominent figure in the London social scene of
Frances_Kray
British criminal duo during 1950s and 1960s
Ronald Kray (24 October 1933 – 17 March 1995) and Reginald Kray (24 October 1933 – 1 October 2000) were English identical twin brothers from Haggerston
Kray_twins
2015 film by Brian Helgeland
Ron Kray in a dual role. The film also stars Emily Browning, David Thewlis and Christopher Eccleston, with Colin Morgan, Chazz Palminteri, Paul Bettany
Legend_(2015_film)
1800 Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
Jean Victor Marie Moreau and the army of the Habsburg monarchy led by Paul Kray. The fighting near Engen resulted in a stalemate. However, while the two
Battles_of_Stockach_and_Engen
Mother of The Kray Twins (1909–1982)
Annie Kray (née Parsons; 5 August 1909 – 4 August 1982) was a British matriarch best known as the mother of the notorious East End gangsters the Kray twins
Violet_Kray
1799 Battle during the War of the Second Coalition
March. At the Battle of Magnano on 5 April, the Habsburg Austrian army of Paul Kray triumphed over the Republican French army of Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
Battle_of_Novi_(1799)
Battle of the War of the Second Coalition
led by Jean Victor Marie Moreau fight a Habsburg Austrian army led by Paul Kray. In late May, the adversaries reached a stalemate with the Austrian army
Battle_of_Iller_River
Battle between France and Austria
Austrian army commanded by Paul Kray. At the start of the 1800 campaign in Germany, Moreau's 108,000-strong field army faced Kray's 120,000-man army on opposite
Battle_of_Messkirch
Austrian general (1755–1806)
of Arcole (all three 1796). Weyrother also was the chief of staff of Paul Kray, when the Austrian victories at the Combat of Legnano and the Battle of
Franz_von_Weyrother
Battle of the War of the Second Coalition
Saint-Cyr defend itself against an attack by a Habsburg Austrian corps led by Paul Kray during the War of the Second Coalition. Saint-Cyr led the right wing of
Third_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)
Alexander Suvorov's 1799 campaign in Italy
000 artillerymen for a total of 84,000 men under the command of General Paul Kray von Krajowa, against whom General Barthélemy Louis Schérer, commander-in-chief
Suvorov's_Italian_campaign
1972 John Pearson book
The Profession of Violence: The Rise and Fall of the Kray Twins is a 1972 biography of the Kray twins by John Pearson. It details the life of the twins
The_Profession_of_Violence
Campaign of the War of the Second Coalition
various occupying forces. The Austrian army commanded by Field Marshal Paul Kray counted 50,700 men, but a 24,551-strong Russian army under Field Marshal
Marengo_campaign
Austrian general (1737–1814)
held this position until his death in 1814. The previous inhaber was Paul Kray and the subsequent inhaber was Prince Friedrich-Ludwig of Wied-Runkel
Paul_Davidovich
1799 battle during the War of the Second Coalition
desire of Francis II, Suvorov did not receive the expected support from Paul Kray's Austrian corps, which was involved at Mantua. Battling through intense
Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)
Town in Slovakia
botanist Juraj Herz (1934–2018), a Slovak film director and actor Baron Paul Kray of Krajova and Topolya (1735–1804), a soldier and general in Habsburg
Kežmarok
1796 battle during the War of the First Coalition
without success until the Austrian divisions of Feldmarschall-Leutnant Paul Kray and Feldzeugmeister Wilhelm von Wartensleben arrived and drove the French
Battle_of_Würzburg
Battle of the War of the Second Coalition
in his field army to face a 50,700-man Austrian army commanded by FML Paul Kray. Meanwhile, a 24,551-strong Russian army under Field Marshal Alexander
Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)
Town and municipality in Vojvodina, Serbia
World Championship silver medalist István Dudás former football player Paul Kray soldier Dušan Tadić football player Bačka Topola is twinned with: Belváros-Lipótváros
Bačka_Topola
1794 battle of the War of the First Coalition
Goguet and Jacques Fromentin attack a Habsburg Austrian force commanded by Paul Kray. The Austrians drove off the French and inflicted four French casualties
Battle_of_Le_Cateau_(1794)
Battle of the War of the First Coalition
o'clock in the morning, the Austrians, under Field Marshal Lieutenant Paul Kray, attacked the French camp at Jungeroth (near Buchholz/Uckerath) with cavalry
Battle_of_Kircheib
Suvorov's 1799 campaigns in Italy and Switzerland
recovered from the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797). According to Paul W. Schroeder (1987), Britain and Russia also 'deliberately fostered and exploited'
Italian and Swiss expedition of 1799
Italian_and_Swiss_expedition_of_1799
18th century military conflict
14 July 1790 Ćirković 2004, p. 176-178, 186. Hochedlinger 2013, p. 382. Paul W. Schroeder (1996). The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848.
Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1788–1791)
Dutch prince
von Wartensleben, in the army of Archduke Charles. Later, commanded by Paul Kray, he defended southern Germany and Nassau. Prince Frederick participated
Prince Frederick of Orange-Nassau
Prince_Frederick_of_Orange-Nassau
was Franz von Werneck with 28,841 men including 8,052 soldiers under Paul Kray at Neuwied. A 5,539-strong reserve under Joseph Anton von Simbschen was
Jean-Baptiste_Olivier
Austrian military commander
decided that Karaczay's performance was "inadequate" and sent Paul Kray to take command. Kray advanced against the French with 16 battalions, 2,800 cavalry
Andreas_Karaczay
Nightclub in London, England, closed 1963
Knightsbridge, London, that was owned by the Kray twins from 1960 until its closure in 1963. The Krays used the club as a way of expanding their criminal
Esmeralda's_Barn
English gangster (born 1932)
5 March 1932) is an English publican, gangster, former associate of the Kray twins and convicted criminal. Foreman was a prominent figure in London gangland
Freddie_Foreman
Battle of the War of the First Coalition
Altenkirchen and received several visits from Austrian officers, including Paul Kray. He died two days later in the early morning on 21 September, just before
Battle_of_Limburg_(1796)
1799 battle of the War of the Second Coalition
The start of the 1799 campaign saw the Austrian army of Feldzeugmeister Paul Kray facing the French Army of Italy under General of Division Barthélemy Louis
First_Battle_of_Marengo
Austrian army commander (1743–1805)
due to conflicts with the new commander in chief of the Habsburg army, Paul Kray. When war broke out again in 1805, he was recalled from retirement and
Johann_Heinrich_von_Schmitt
Hostility toward or prejudice against Romanians
were caught by treason in their hiding places and handed over to General Paul Kray. Horea and Cloșca were executed by being broken on the wheel, while Crișan
Anti-Romanian_sentiment
1800 battle of the War of the Second Coalition
Moreau dislodged Kray's supporting forces defending the Danube passage further east. As a line of retreat eastward disappeared, Kray quickly abandoned
Battle_of_Höchstädt_(1800)
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Second Coalition, on May 3, 1800, a battle between the Austrians, led by Paul Kray, and the French, commanded by Jean Victor Marie Moreau, took place, resulting
Engen,_Germany
the offensive of Jean Victor Marie Moreau's Army of the Rhine against Paul Kray's army of Habsburg Austria and its Bavarian, Württemberg and other German
Battle of Messkirch order of battle
Battle_of_Messkirch_order_of_battle
French Marshal (1742–1819)
troops facing Paul Kray with 50,700 Austrians near Verona and 24,551 Russians under Alexander Suvorov marching up in support. Hoping to maul Kray before his
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert_Sérurier
response to the loss of the Gotthard Pass, Suvorov sent Feldzeugmeister Paul Kray and 10,000 troops marching north on 18 August. Finally, on 25 August Suvorov
Battle_of_Linth_River
the balance of power in Italy broke down and wars resumed - marshal Paul Kray von Krajowa and Austrian troops retook Lombardy-Veneto, including the
Mirandola_Revolt
1799 battle of the War of the Second Coalition
Cenis passes. Opposing the French were Johann von Klenau who faced Genoa, Paul Kray in the Aosta valley and Melas who threatened Cuneo. Saint-Cyr's wing successfully
Battle_of_Genola
Austrian general (1759-1812)
squadron of the Motschlitz Uhlan Regiment Nr. 1. In the 1800 campaign, Paul Kray commanded the army in Swabia. In the Battles of Stockach and Engen on
Joseph Louis, Prince of Lorraine-Vaudémont
Joseph_Louis,_Prince_of_Lorraine-Vaudémont
1799 battle of the Second Coalition war
between the Austrian army of Paul Kray and the French Army of Italy under Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer. On 5 April, Kray with 46,000 troops defeated
Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799)
Austrian general
autonomous corps in the Tyrol. In 1800, he commanded a division in the army of Paul Kray. On 3 May 1800, he fought in the Battles of Stockach and Engen. Sporck
Johann_Rudolf_von_Sporck
Part of the Napoleonic Wars in 1799
impression of his first encounter with the French, sent here the vanguard of Kray and the division of Zopf, a total of 15,000 men assembled, and ordered Vukassovich
Capture_of_Brescia
of Limburg began on 16 September and was a French defeat. That morning Paul Kray attacked Grenier's left flank at Giessen, and though the Austrians were
Jacques_Philippe_Bonnaud
the Habsburg Austrian Army commanded by General Paul Kray. On 15 July 1800, Moreau signed with Kray the armistice of Parsdorf. Recalled to France, the
Jean-Chrysostôme_Calès
1800 Treaty during the War of the Second Coalition
Vienna. On 4 August, they arrived at Alt Oettiugen, the headquarters of Paul Kray. The negotiations were disavowed by Austria due to their treaty with Britain
Convention_of_Alessandria
Hungarian Noble Family
grantee. Paul Toperczer abandoned his studies at the age of 20 and embarked on a military career under the guidance of his uncle, Baron Paul Kray von Krajowa
Toperczer
counseled delay. In response to the loss of the Gotthard Pass, Suvorov sent Paul Kray and 10,000 troops marching north on 18 August. Finally, on 25 August Suvorov
Battle_of_Amsteg
Moreau brought the Reserve into action late in the day. Austrian commander Paul Kray launched an attack that threatened to cut the Stockach road. Richepanse
Antoine_Digonet
1800, the French army of Jean Victor Marie Moreau and Austrian army of Paul Kray signed an armistice on 15 July. On 12 November 1800, the French notified
Jean_Hardy
English gangster (1937–2007)
1950s until his final arrest and conviction in 1992. An associate of the Krays and the Richardsons, and "one of the most feared members of the London underworld"
Joey_Pyle
German painter (1828–1889)
Wilhelm Kray (29 December 1828, Berlin ; † 29 July 1889, Munich) was a German portrait, genre, and landscape painter as well as illustrator. Wilhelm Kray worked
Wilhelm_Kray
British football agent
Tommy Adams, member of a London family who have been called "worse than the Krays" and a man described once in court as "a notorious gangster". Adams had
Paul_Stretford
Historical Austrian regiment
Battle of Novi. During the battle, the regiment fought under General Paul Kray in the heights around Novi. A young infantryman of the Deutschmeister
4th Infantry Regiment "Hoch- und Deutschmeister"
4th_Infantry_Regiment_"Hoch-_und_Deutschmeister"
British actor
podcaster. He has played Shaun in the E4 series Misfits, twins Jimmy and Johnny Kray in the ITV series Whitechapel, and DI Matthew "Dot" Cottan in Line of Duty
Craig_Parkinson
1799 battle of the War of the Second Coalition
Austrians near Verona. The Austrians had 75,000 men in northern Italy under Paul Kray, 18,000 troops in the Tyrol led by Count Heinrich von Bellegarde, 26,000
Battle_of_Feldkirch
English actress (born 1968)
April 1968) is an English actress. She is best known for her roles in The Krays, Mona Lisa and the 2016 Channel 4 original series National Treasure. Hardie's
Kate_Hardie
Austrian army officer (1740–1809)
Cavalry reserve of the main army in the Swabian Circle, under the orders of Paul Kray. In the same year, he participated in the Battle of Engen and Battle of
Siegfried_von_Kospoth
Television series
second series was commissioned by ITV in September 2009 with the focus on the Kray twins. The first episode of this second series was broadcast on 11 October
Whitechapel_(TV_series)
1801 Treaty during the War of the Second Coalition
report on the state of the Austrian forces, based on his stay at General Paul Kray's headquarters, influenced Napoleon's decision to launch a new offensive
Treaty_of_Lunéville
English biographer and novelist (1930–2021)
of Ian Fleming (the creator of James Bond), of the Sitwells, and of the Kray twins. Pearson was born in Epsom, Surrey. He was educated at King's College
John_Pearson_(author)
Charles 14,042 infantry, 4,007 cavalry Austrian FML József Alvinczi GM Paul Kray GM Karl Xavier von Finke Tyrolean Sharpshooters (4 companies) Grenz Sharpshooters
Battle of Tourcoing order of battle
Battle_of_Tourcoing_order_of_battle
Australian actress (born 1988)
infamous 1960s London gangsters Reggie and Ronnie Kray. She portrayed Frances Shea, the first wife of Reggie Kray. Browning was cast in American Gods (2017-2021)
Emily_Browning
Lifeforce, The Krays, Pink Floyd: The Wall and also played the Queen Alien, in Aliens. He was stunt co-ordinator for Emmerdale for 26 years. St Paul’s has directed
Stuart_St._Paul
British politician (born 1983)
Crowley, was a frequently imprisoned criminal who had served time with the Kray twins. He often engaged his grandson in lively discussions about religion
Wes_Streeting
Historic London pub
be built on the site on which the blind beggar begged. It is where Ronnie Kray murdered George Cornell in front of witnesses. It is also the location of
The_Blind_Beggar
1792–1802 wars
compelled Kray to order a retreat to Meßkirch, where they enjoyed a more favourable defensive position. However, it also meant that any retreat by Kray into
French_Revolutionary_Wars
September when Austrians under Paul Kray mounted a strong attack against Giessen. Jourdan called up his reserves and repulsed Kray in fighting during which
Jean_Castelbert_de_Castelverd
(1729–1811) Vincenz Maria von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky (de) (1750–1824) Paul Kray (1735–1804) Hermann Peter von Künigl (de) (1765–1853) Johann Nepomuk Freiherr
List of Feltzeugmeister of the Holy Roman Empire
List_of_Feltzeugmeister_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire
American screenwriter (born 1961)
and Legend, about the rise and fall of the infamous London gangsters, the Kray twins. His work on L.A. Confidential earned him an Academy Award for Best
Brian_Helgeland
English singer, songwriter and record producer (born 1970)
collaboration". NME. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2024. Kelso, Paul (12 October 2000). "Kray myth lives on at last funeral". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077
Tony_Mortimer
English actress, producer, film director and fashion designer (born 1965)
also known as Dark Obsession (1989), Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), The Krays (1990), Magic Hunter (1994), Shopping (1994), A Pyromaniac's Love Story
Sadie_Frost
English actor and musician (born 1959)
John Keeble, but received good reviews for his performance as Ronnie Kray in The Krays (1990). The success of this film was the death-knell for Spandau Ballet
Gary_Kemp
English criminal (born 1952)
long-time friend Reggie Kray. He changed his name from Michael Peterson to Charles Bronson in 1987 on the advice of his fight promoter, Paul Edmonds, although
Charles_Bronson_(prisoner)
Austrian general
Battle of Zurich on 4–7 June 1799. In Spring 1800, he led a division in Paul Kray's army at the Battle of Stockach on 3 May, the Battle of Messkirch on 4–5
Ludwig Anton, Count Baillet de Latour
Ludwig_Anton,_Count_Baillet_de_Latour
British film industry consultant
expertise really was, though he certainly knew the Kray Twins and was particularly friendly with Ronnie Kray, according to a biography published in 2016. He
David_Litvinoff
2014 British TV series or programme
Independent – Feature 30-10-2012 Lenny Hamilton: 'I'll never forget when Ronnie Kray burnt me with pokers' ITV News – Launch Party Feature 25-09-2012 Britain's
British Gangsters: Faces of the Underworld
British_Gangsters:_Faces_of_the_Underworld
1799 Battle during the War of the Second Coalition
the Battle of Magnano on 5 April 1799, an Austrian army commanded by Pál Kray defeated a French army led by Barthélemy Schérer. In subsequent battles,
Battle_of_Magnano
English actress and singer (born 1968)
dated Aga Khan IV, while Kensit's father was a close associate of both the Kray Twins and the Richardson Gang, earning himself the nickname "Jimmy the Dip"
Patsy_Kensit
Siege of the War of the First Coalition
This prompted York's 10,000 troops to retreat to Aalst and Generalmajor Paul Kray's Austrians to evacuate Tournai. At Aalst, York was joined on 5 July by
Siege_of_Maastricht_(1794)
British actor (born 1977)
man Jack "The Hat" McVitie in the 2015 film Legend, about the story of the Kray twins. In 2012, Spruell had a starring role in the film Snow White & the
Sam_Spruell
English gangster (1923–2014)
first met Charlie and Eddie Richardson of the Richardson Gang, rivals to the Kray twins. According to Fraser, they helped him avoid arrest for the Great Train
Frankie_Fraser
American rapper and record producer
worked with include Denzel Curry, Robb Banks, Pouya, Chris Travis, Black Kray, Lil Ugly Mane, Yung Simmie, Xavier Wulf, and the late Luci4. SGP gathered
SpaceGhostPurrp
1980 British film directed by John Mackenzie
Harold Shand. The plot about American financiers was based on attempts by the Kray brothers to get the Mafia to invest in Britain. A visit to an Irish pub led
The_Long_Good_Friday
War of the First Coalition campaign
setback in the north, during a clash at Sulzbach on 17 August, when Paul Kray's Austrians inflicted losses of 1,000 killed and wounded and 700 captured
Rhine_campaign_of_1796
Zirk and Steven Kray, core members of a previous incarnation called Sonic Bloom. Guitarist Fish joined soon thereafter. Bassist Paul Robinson joined the
Tin_Foil_Phoenix
1800 battle during the War of the Second Coalition
Austrian army led by Pál Kray. After an engagement in which the Austrians suffered twice as many casualties as the French, Kray withdrew to the east. The
Battle_of_Biberach_(1800)
1989 single by Morrissey
group Smiths. Morrissey's lyrics were inspired by gangster brothers the Kray Twins, notorious in London's East End during the 1960s, whom he believed
The Last of the Famous International Playboys
The_Last_of_the_Famous_International_Playboys
Season of television series
several negative opinions of other users of social media. This prompted Paul MacInnes writing for The Guardian to describe it as "Nic Pizzolatto throwing
True_Detective_season_4
Town in Bavaria, Germany
regulars and Württemberg contingents, under the general command of Pál Kray. Kray had taken refuge in the fortress at Ulm; Moreau diverted his army to approach
Dillingen_an_der_Donau
Russian Navy fleet
(Abrek Bay (Fokino), Primorskiy Kray); the 4th Brigade of Constructed and Overhauled Submarines (Vladivostok, Primorskiy Kray); the 72nd Brigade of Constructed
Pacific_Fleet_(Russia)
American record producer
in the underground/alternative rap scene such as Bladee, Lucki, and Black Kray. In 2020, Ortiz gained mainstream recognition for producing Carti's second
F1lthy
Retrieved October 23, 2022. "Kray Twinz / Low Deep – What We do / Straight Flush (2005, Vinyl)". Discogs. November 2005. "KRAY TWINZ/TWISTA/LETHAL B | full
Twista_discography
English rock musician (born 1936)
evasive Bill Wyman documentary". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2024. "Kray twins link to historic Suffolk hall". East Anglian Daily Times. 29 January
Bill_Wyman
Colombian serial killer (born 1948)
"`MONSTER OF THE ANDES' TO SOON GO FREE". Deseret News. 22 March 1992. Kray, Kate (31 July 2007). The World's Twenty Worst Crimes - True Stories of 10
Pedro_López_(serial_killer)
British photographer (born 1938)
Shrimpton, P. J. Proby, Cecil Beaton, Rudolf Nureyev and East End gangsters, the Kray twins. The Box was an unusual and unique commercial release. It reflected
David_Bailey
American actress (born 1951)
movie roles to concentrate on stage acting; Allen appeared as Laura in the Paul Newman–directed film version of the Tennessee Williams play The Glass Menagerie
Karen_Allen
English actor (born 1957)
early encounter with a notorious gangster: I was still a baby the day Ronnie Kray came round to see Dad, but I've been told this story so many times I can
Ray_Winstone
English actor (born 1964)
"Nipper" Read in the gangster film Legend (2015), opposite Tom Hardy as the Kray twins. From 2016 to 2020, Eccleston played Maurice Scott, the grandfather
Christopher_Eccleston
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