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Copper mine in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
The Panguna mine is a large, inactive copper mine located in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, formerly operated by Bougainville Copper Ltd. Panguna represents
Panguna_mine
Town in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
Rio Tinto, to house miners from the nearby Panguna copper mine. Beginning operations in 1972, the Panguna mine became one of the world's largest producers
Panguna
Autonomous region of Papua New Guinea
subsumed into Papua New Guinea the following year. Conflict over the Panguna mine became the primary trigger for the Bougainville Civil War (1988–1998)
Autonomous Region of Bougainville
Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville
one of the world's largest copper - gold mines. As of 2014, talks of restarting mining operations in Panguna mine have continued, with BC seeking official
Mining_in_Papua_New_Guinea
Island in Papua New Guinea
"Will Bougainville Reopen the Panguna Mine?". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 17 October 2024. "Bougainville's gold mine sparked a war that killed 20,000
Bougainville_Island
Mining company based in Papua New Guinea
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). BCL operated the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island, extracting copper, gold and silver from 1971
Bougainville_Copper
Bougainvillean politician
Guinea (PNG) in the Bougainville conflict. Ona started working at the Panguna mine in 1979 but grew to resent his employers, who he alleged exploited the
Francis_Ona
1988–1998 armed conflict in Papua New Guinea
to the establishment of the huge Panguna mine by the Australian company Conzinc Rio Tinto. In 1972, the Panguna mine began production under the management
Bougainville_conflict
Bougainville, region in Papua New Guinea
Bougainville was incorporated into the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. The Panguna mine was established in 1969 and soon become a source of conflict. The Bougainville
History_of_Bougainville
campaigned that he would plan to reopen the Panguna mine if the referendum resulted in a vote for independence. Panguna had closed in 1989 due to the civil war
2019 Bougainvillean independence referendum
2019_Bougainvillean_independence_referendum
Anglo-Australian multinational mining company
Papua New Guinea due to the harm the company's mining operations at the Panguna Mine had to the environment for decades. Local communities filed this suit
Rio_Tinto_(corporation)
Bougainvillean activist
meeting of landowners surrounding the Panguna mine and formed a new, younger and more radical executive of the Panguna Landowners Association, with Serero
Pepetua_Serero
Bator Rossing – uranium mine Macraes Mine – gold mine in Central Otago Martha Mine – gold mine in Waihi Panguna mine – copper mine in Bougainville Province
List_of_open-pit_mines
Town of Bougainville
not previously operate on Bougainville and Buka, which prior to the Panguna mine had largely been Roman Catholic and Methodist United Church in Papua
Arawa,_Bougainville
Materials left over from the separation of valuable minerals from ore
from the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island, which led to large-scale civil unrest on the island, and the eventual permanent closing of the mine. Commonly
Tailings
Football club
is financially supported by the Bougainville Copper, operators of the Panguna mine. Originally the club's players belonged to the "Lost Generation", youth
Lloyd's_Metals_FC
Process of extracting copper from the ground
silver, like the one produced by Bougainville Copper Limited from the Panguna mine from the early 1970s to the late 1980s. The typical contract for a miner
Copper_extraction
Process of extracting gold from the ground
is not the principal product. Large copper mines, such as the Bingham Canyon mine in Utah or the Panguna mine in Bougainville, often recover considerable
Gold_mining
Country in Oceania
The biggest mine is a private gold mine on Lihir Island, which is followed by the state-run Ok Tedi Mine, and then the Porgera Gold Mine. LNG exports
Papua_New_Guinea
1994 economic and financial crisis
Australian budgetary support was declining and the formerly very profitable Panguna mine was closed. The increased government expenditures did not translate into
1994 Papua New Guinea financial crisis
1994_Papua_New_Guinea_financial_crisis
Environmental injustice that occurs within a racialized context
Remediation of site began in April 2000. Starting production in 1972, the Panguna mine in Papua New Guinea has been a source of environmental racism. Although
Environmental_racism
American investment banker and writer
Bougainville, and the reconstruction of the Panguna Mine, one of the world's largest copper and gold mines, which has lain dormant for over thirty years
John_D._Kuhns
Event in Papua New Guinea
Guinea decided a dam was not necessary, in the wake of the closure of the Panguna mine.[citation needed] Most of Papua New Guinea's land is held under a system
Ok Tedi environmental disaster
Ok_Tedi_environmental_disaster
environmental and economic issues stemming from the operation of the Panguna mine, (a Conzinc RioTinto Australia (now Rio Tinto Limited) and PNG government
Politics_of_Papua_New_Guinea
Political scandal
the Bougainville Revolutionary Army, and reopen the controversial Panguna copper mine. While Singirok still refused to deal with Spicer, Haiveta invited
Sandline_affair
gold mines in Australia Papua New Guinea Panguna Cerro Negro mine Cerro Vanguardia mine Filo del Sol mine (planned) Gualcamayo mine Veladero mine Collahuasi
List_of_gold_mines
Marape backs Bougainville funding 50% of its budget and reopening the Panguna mine, with a $36 billion projected revenue. 12 December – Papua New Guinea
2024_in_Papua_New_Guinea
River in Papua New Guinea
2166667°E / -6.3833333; 155.2166667. It was polluted by waste from the Panguna mine, which specialized in copper. The aquatic life of Jaba river was destroyed
Jaba_River
Papua New Guinean politician
complaint against Rio Tinto over environmental degradation caused by the Panguna mine. Roka-Matbob, Theonila; Hill, Christina. "FROM CRISIS TO OPTIMISM: BUILDING
Theonila_Roka_Matbob
Bougainvillean conman
became a war zone. Bougainvilleans had alleged for decades that the Panguna mine, which generated 17% of PNG's internal revenue, was environmentally destructive
Noah_Musingku
Bougainville conflict Raids on Panguna mine November 1988-15 May 1989 Bougainville Revolutionary Army attacked and raided the Panguna mine until it was announced
List_of_battles_1901–2000
Politician in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (PNG)
Kabui's contract with a Canadian mining company to extract minerals from Panguna mine and take 70% of profits out of the country. During Kabui's presidency
Magdalene_Toroansi
Bougainville of the Panguna mine, which was vital to Papua New Guinea's economy. The Bougainville Revolutionary Army began attacking the mine in 1988, forcing
History_of_Oceania
Hidden Valley. As of 2014, talks of resuming mining operations in the Panguna mine have also resurfaced, with the Autonomous Bougainville Government and
Economy_of_Papua_New_Guinea
Bougainville playwright, journalist and politician (1941 - 2018)
PNG's new constitution related to the distribution of profits from the Panguna mine, Hannett joined with others in Bougainville in proclaiming the unilateral
Leo_Hannett
Papua New Guinean politician
job at the Panguna mine where he became a union shop steward advocating for the rights of workers and landowners. Negotiations with the mine operator Bougainville
Joseph_Watawi
Bougainville of the Panguna mine, which was vital to Papua New Guinea's economy. The Bougainville Revolutionary Army began attacking the mine in 1988, forcing
Military_history_of_Oceania
took place peacefully and successfully in the No Go Zone around the Panguna mine area. Joseph Kabui was elected as the first President of the Autonomous
2005 Bougainvillean general election
2005_Bougainvillean_general_election
Australian strike and industrial dispute
conflict over the Panguna mine in Bougainville, also owned by Rio Tinto. By the end of 1996, the number of unionised workers at the Weipa mine had doubled.
Weipa_Dispute
Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
Spicer. Sandline had been hired by the PNG government to recapture the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island and end an insurrection there. The SFU, under
Belden_Namah
Minister of Finance of Papua New Guinea from 1988 to 1992
with the civil war in Bougainville, which led to the closure of the Panguna mine and significant loss of revenue to the government of Papua New Guinea
Paul_Pora
conflict which started in part due to uncontrolled pollution at the Panguna mine. Punk rock is a genre with numerous political ideologies, including environmentalism
Environmentalism_in_music
Papua New Guinea islands in located in northeast of Bougainville in the South Pacific
being destroyed as a result. Large greenhouse gas emitters like the Panguna mine have immense impacts on climate change. They take natural resources from
Carteret_Islands
Ecoregion covering the Solomon Islands
approximately 30 million years. The Panguna mine in the Crown Prince Range, currently closed, is one of the largest copper mines on earth. The Keriaka Plateau
Solomon_Islands_rain_forests
Military unit
scale mapping air photography was completed over Kieta, Arawa and the Panguna mine for large scale Urban OrthoPhoto Mapping (UOPM). May – the new Australian
8th_Field_Survey_Squadron
Papua New Guinea politician
gold and silver mine at Panguna on Bougainville should go to the local people. This was at a time when initial operations at the mine had had to be suspended
Paul_Lapun
1998 Australian documentary film by Wayne Coles-Janess
copper mine at Panguna had initially offered promise of economic prosperity for the region. Bougainville residents eventually determined that the mine project
Bougainville – Our Island Our Fight
Bougainville_–_Our_Island_Our_Fight
Bay on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea
seriously polluted by copper tailings from the world's largest copper mine, Panguna, operated by Rio Tinto Group. This issue contributed to the formation
Empress_Augusta_Bay
Unrecognized state
Guinea Government had then established the Bougainville Copper mine company in Panguna, central Bougainville. Bougainville Copper was a subsidiary of
Republic of the North Solomons
Republic_of_the_North_Solomons
Type of copper ore body
Cu and 0.5 ppm Au. Ok Tedi Panguna/Bougainville Copper Wafi-Golpu project/Wafi-Golpu mine Coclesito, Panama Majdanpek mine, Serbia Oyu Tolgoi is one of
Porphyry_copper_deposit
Australian producer, writer and director
especially disagreement over operations and sharing of profits from the Panguna copper mine. His interview with Francis Ona, leader of the Bougainville Revolutionary
Wayne_Coles-Janess
8 mi). A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck 122 km (76 mi) west northwest of Panguna, Papua New Guinea on February 9 at a depth of 41.8 km (26.0 mi). A magnitude
List_of_earthquakes_in_2014
earthquake struck offshore of Papua New Guinea 88 km (55 mi) west southwest of Panguna on February 8 at a depth of 29.0 km (18.0 mi). The shock had a maximum
List_of_earthquakes_in_2016
22 September 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024. ANSS. "M 6.4 – 56 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2024". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_in_2024
been a growing opinion that the bottom line is independence. If this mine (Panguna) funded PNG independence in 1975, then it can fund Bougainville autonomy
2010 Bougainvillean general election
2010_Bougainvillean_general_election
Australian multinational bank
Hagen, Kundiawa, Popondetta and Wewak. On Bougainville, there was Kieta, Panguna, Arawa and early on a part-time sub-branch at Loloho. It maintained those
Commonwealth_Bank
Town in Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
Company’s presence.’” Bougainville Copper commenced operation of the mine at Panguna in 1972. Australia had begun to take interest in Bougainville with
Buin,_Papua_New_Guinea
Papua New Guinean politician
independence movement began in the 1980s after local landowners closed the Panguna copper mine. In 1989, Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) leaders proclaimed
James_Tanis
Papua New Guinea". "M 2.0 – 0 km E of Mullan, Idaho". "M 6.1 – 83 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.0 – southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge". "M 6.2 – Kermadec
List_of_earthquakes_in_1986
of Nabire, Indonesia". "M 6.7 – 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.7 – 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.2 – 33 km S of Sola,
List_of_earthquakes_in_1994
homes damaged in the epicentral area. A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Panguna, Papua New Guinea, on October 16 at a depth of 54.1 km (33.6 mi). A magnitude
List_of_earthquakes_in_2013
January 20, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017. "M 7.9 – 35 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. January 22, 2017.
List_of_earthquakes_in_2017
- 121 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2001". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. ANSS. "M 6.7 - 128 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea
List_of_earthquakes_in_2001
110 km SSE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands". "M 6.2 -". "M 6.1 – 155 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 5.2 – 36 km E of Beibei, China". "M 5.9 – 75 km
List_of_earthquakes_in_1989
"M 6.1 – 24 km NNW of Puerto Rondón, Colombia". "M 6.2 – 170 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 5.5 – 89 km WSW of Omdurman, Sudan". "Sudan/Egypt
List_of_earthquakes_in_1993
Colombia". "M 5.0 – 76 km WNW of Bandar Abbas, Iran". "M 6.2 – 119 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.8 – 164 km SW of Nabire, Indonesia". "M 5.0 –
List_of_earthquakes_in_1995
"Erdbebenserie in Tadschikistan" (in German). 26 April 2020. "M 6.1 – 140 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". Retrieved 25 April 2020. "M 5.0 – 40 km ESE of Padangsidempuan
List_of_earthquakes_in_2020
earthquake struck offshore of Papua New Guinea 143 km (89 mi) southwest of Panguna on May 7 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). This was a major aftershock of
List_of_earthquakes_in_2015
2009". ASC India. Retrieved 2024-10-14. ANSS. "M 6.0 – 121 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_in_2009
Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. ANSS. "M 6.2 - 189 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2000". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_in_2000
week". Euronews. Retrieved 28 April 2022. "Ten trapped in Poland's second mine accident this week". RTÉ. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022. "M 4.4
List_of_earthquakes_in_2022
Papua New Guinean politician
to take action similar to how Bougainville landowners closed the Panguna Copper mine in 1989". However, by mid-May, talks with ExxonMobil and the national
Anderson_Agiru
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