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Three Anglican bishops burnt at the stake (1555)
Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation Martyrs' Memorial, Oxford Oxford Movement Religion in the United Kingdom "The Oxford Martyrs". Britain Express
Oxford_Martyrs
Memorial in Oxfordshire, England
Beaumont Street, to the west of Balliol College, Oxford, England. It commemorates the 16th-century Oxford Martyrs. The monument was built 300 years after the
Martyrs'_Memorial,_Oxford
Martyrs' Memorial Foxe's Book of Martyrs Religion in the United Kingdom Oxford Martyrs List of people executed in Smithfield Coventry Martyrs Martyrs
List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation
List_of_Protestant_martyrs_of_the_English_Reformation
Street in central Oxford, England
Oxford. Among residents, the street is traditionally known as The Broad.[citation needed] On the street is a memorial paving for the Oxford Martyrs.
Broad_Street,_Oxford
Bishop of London; Anglican saint
bishop called "Bishop of London and Westminster"). Ridley was one of the Oxford Martyrs burned at the stake during the Marian Persecutions, for his teachings
Nicholas_Ridley_(martyr)
City and district in Oxfordshire, England
closed in the 1530s. Religious strife touched Oxford directly during the Marian persecution; the Oxford Martyrs were tried for heresy here. Bishops Hugh Latimer
Oxford
1563 work by English historian John Foxe
Edmund Grindal called it a book of martyrs, and the name stuck." It may have contained Grindal's "book of English martyrs" (as he had conceived the project)
Foxe's_Book_of_Martyrs
Wide boulevard in central Oxford, UK
The southern end meets Magdalen Street at the Martyrs' Memorial (1843), commemorating the Oxford Martyrs (1555–56). Balliol Hall used to stand on the east
St_Giles',_Oxford
teachings. The three martyrs were the bishops Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley, and the archbishop Thomas Cranmer. The Martyrs' Memorial stands nearby
History_of_Oxford
Person killed for their testimony for or belief in Christianity
Christian period before Constantine I was the "Age of Martyrs". "Early Christians venerated martyrs as powerful intercessors, and their utterances were
Christian_martyr
Person who suffers persecution and death for the faith
officially recognized as martyrs. In Colombia, Camilo Torres Restrepo is recognized as a martyr. Martyr complex Martyrology Martyrs Mirror Gölz, Olmo "Martyrdom
Martyr
English bishop, Reformer, and martyr (c.1487–1555)
Queen Mary I he was burned at the stake, becoming one of the three Oxford Martyrs of Anglicanism. Latimer was born into a family of farmers in Thurcaston
Hugh_Latimer
Justin Martyr Scillitan Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity Ptolemaeus and Lucius Pothinus, bishop of Lyon, with Blandina and several others, the "Martyrs of Lyon
List_of_Christian_martyrs
where the Oxford Martyrs were burnt at the stake in the 16th century; the building incorporated the Martyrs' Bastion from the former Oxford city wall
Boswells_of_Oxford
Church in Oxford, England
the 1555 trial of the Oxford Martyrs, when the bishops Latimer and Ridley and Archbishop Cranmer were tried for heresy. The martyrs were imprisoned at the
University Church of St Mary the Virgin
University_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin
Tim Keller (1950–2023) Hugh Latimer (1470–1555) Oxford Martyrs Thomas Cranmer (1489–1556) Oxford Martyrs Lancelot Andrewes (1555–1626) John Donne (1572–1631)
List_of_Christian_preachers
Prison in Oxford, England
Prison in Oxford, England existed until 1771. Its origins were medieval, and its most famous prisoners were the Protestant Oxford martyrs (Thomas Cranmer
Bocardo_Prison
English nursery rhyme
England blinding and executing three Protestant bishops. However, the Oxford Martyrs, Ridley, Latimer and Cranmer, were burned at the stake, not blinded
Three_Blind_Mice
King of the English from 975 to 978
"Edward [St Edward; called Edward the Martyr] (c. 962–978)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8515
Edward_the_Martyr
Roman soldiers and Christian martyrs
"Forty Martyrs" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company. "Forty Martyrs of Sebaste". Oxford Reference
Forty_Martyrs_of_Sebaste
Street in central Oxford, England
and Balliol College. North of the church is the Martyrs' Memorial, commemorating the Oxford Martyrs. Thornton's Bookshop opened on Magdalen Street in
Magdalen_Street
Church in England
St Thomas the Martyr Church is a Church of England parish church of the Anglo-Catholic tradition, in Oxford, England, near Oxford railway station in Osney
St Thomas the Martyr's Church, Oxford
St_Thomas_the_Martyr's_Church,_Oxford
Christian martyrs and victims of a massacre in Nicomedia
Martyrology of the Catholic Church, the martyrs of Nicomedia are commemorated on 23 June. The story of the martyrs appears in Byzantine liturgical texts
Martyrs_of_Nicomedia
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
Waller, pp. 101, 103, 105; Whitelock, p. 266. See for example, the Oxford Martyrs. Loades, p. 238; Waller, p. 94. Porter, p. 357. Loades, p. 319. Tittler
Mary_I
English Roman Catholic priest and martyr
Oxfordshire who attended New College Oxford. For this reason Ingram of Wolford is sometimes listed as one of the “Oxford Martyrs”. This conflation of the identities
John_Ingram_(martyr)
Martyr in Islam
house is the house of martyrs.' — Collected by Muhammad al-Bukhari, Sahih al-Bukhari There are at least five different kinds of martyrs according to hadith
Shahid
of Durham College to teach Catholic theology. 16 October: Two of the Oxford Martyrs, Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley, are taken from the Bocardo Prison
Timeline_of_Oxford
19th-century group of Christian martyrs
Kiriggwajjo shrine in Hoima District. Katoosa Martyrs Shrine in Kyenjojo District. Busega Martyrs Memorial Munyonyo Martyrs' Shrine The White Fathers Mission in
Uganda_Martyrs
Catholics martyred during the Reformation
The Forty Martyrs of England and Wales or Cuthbert Mayne and Thirty-Nine Companion Martyrs are a group of Catholic, lay and religious, men and women, executed
Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales
English Roman Catholic priest and martyr
fifty-four English Martyrs on 29 December 1886. He is a patron of the Oxford Gregorian Chant Society, a student society of Oxford University. Wikisource
Thomas_Abel_(martyr)
Square in central Oxford, England
church of Oxford University and is where the Oxford Martyrs were tried for heresy. A good view of Radcliffe Square and the rest of central Oxford is available
Radcliffe_Square
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1533 to 1555
to Catholics and a martyr for the principles of the English Reformation. Cranmer's death was immortalised in Foxe's Book of Martyrs and his legacy lives
Thomas_Cranmer
Byzantine officials executed by the Abbasids
several variants of the legend of the 42 Martyrs appearing in later authors. The feast day of the 42 Martyrs is on 6 March, the day of their execution
42_Martyrs_of_Amorium
constructed shrines dedicated to their martyrs, known as shaheed ganj. Furthermore, invocations to the martyrs are known as shaheedi pehre. Guru Arjan
Martyrdom_in_Sikhism
Scottish Covenanters killed in 1685
The Wigtown Martyrs or Solway Martyrs, Margaret Maclauchlan and Margaret Wilson, were Scottish Covenanters who were executed by Scottish Episcopalians
Wigtown_Martyrs
Early-3rd-century Carthaginian Christian martyrs
Felicity (Latin: Perpetua et Felicitas; c. 182 – c. 203) were Christian martyrs of the third century. Vibia Perpetua was a recently married, well-educated
Perpetua_and_Felicity
Colloquial suffix
The Oxford "-er", or often "-ers", is a colloquial and sometimes facetious suffix prevalent at Oxford University from about 1875, which is thought to
Oxford_"-er"
of martyrs' monuments and memorials. Maqam Echahid, Algiers Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial Jatiyo Smriti Soudho, Dhaka Shaheed Minar, Dhaka Martyred Intellectuals
List of martyrs' monuments and memorials
List_of_martyrs'_monuments_and_memorials
Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation under Mary I. 8 February – Laurence Saunders is the second of the Marian Protestant martyrs, being led barefoot
1550s_in_England
Point from which distances from London are measured
of an ornate Victorian Gothic design based on George Gilbert Scott's Oxford Martyrs' Memorial (1838). The Cross rises 70 feet (21 m) in three main stages
Charing_Cross
Day designed to honour martyrs
Martyrs' Day are days observed in or by some countries, including the Albania, Burkina Faso, India, Myanmar, Panama and Tunisia, to recognise martyrs
Martyrs'_Day
Church in Oxford, England
architect John Plowman rebuilt the north aisle and transept in 1833. The Oxford Martyrs were imprisoned in the Bocardo Prison by the church before they were
St_Michael_at_the_North_Gate
English Catholic martyr
among eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales to be beatified by Pope John Paul II. A memorial to these four Roman Catholic martyrs was erected on the
George_Nichols_(martyr)
Richard (2002). "Martyrs and Local Saints in Late Antique Britain". Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Christianity_in_Roman_Britain
16th-century Christian movement in England
1982). "Bloody Mary's Victims: The Iconography of John Foxe's Book of Martyrs". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. 51 (1). Historical
English_Reformation
Nine English Protestants individually burned at the stake between 1515 and 1558
Seventeen Suffolk Martyrs (Smiths, Ipswich 1902) Editorial: Ipswich Martyr's Memorial, in The Christian, 24 December 1903. Editorial: The Martyrs of Ipswich
Ipswich_Martyrs
Welsh Catholic martyr and bard
place as part of that for the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales at Rome on 25 October 1970. Like the other 39 martyrs Canonized with him, St. Richard Gwyn
Richard_Gwyn
Protestant martyrs from Scotland
of Martyrs. Edinburgh St Andrews Glasgow Perth Patrick Hamilton (martyr) George Wishart Forty Martyrs of England and Wales List of Catholic martyrs of
List of Protestant martyrs of the Scottish Reformation
List_of_Protestant_martyrs_of_the_Scottish_Reformation
The Eighty-five Martyrs of England and Wales, also known as George Haydock and Eighty-four Companion Martyrs, are a group of men who were executed on charges
Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales
Eighty-five_martyrs_of_England_and_Wales
Church in Oxford, England
aisle complemented Scott's Martyrs' Memorial just north of the church. It was the first Gothic Revival interior in Oxford. The architect for the restoration
St Mary Magdalen's Church, Oxford
St_Mary_Magdalen's_Church,_Oxford
Calendar era used by Alexandrian churches
Christian martyrs Computus Coptic calendar Greek East and Latin West Martyr Blackburn, Bonnie; Holford-Strevens, Leofranc (2003). The Oxford Companion
Era_of_the_Martyrs
Public collegiate university in England
translator; Thomas Cranmer, Hugh Latimer, and Nicholas Ridley, known as the Oxford martyrs from the place of their execution; Benjamin Whichcote and the Cambridge
University_of_Cambridge
Forty Martyrs of Sebaste (320) Martyrs of Persia under Shapur II (4th century) Martyrs of Córdoba (850–859) Martyrs of Otranto (1480) Martyrs of Compiègne
List_of_Catholic_saints
4th-century Assyrian Christians
the site of the martyrs' death called gubba ("pit" in Syriac). A wealthy pilgrim called Isaac later visited the site of the martyrs' death in the hope
Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs
Behnam,_Sarah,_and_the_Forty_Martyrs
English Roman Catholic priest and martyr
Edward Stransham (c. 1557, Oxford – executed 21 January 1586, Tyburn) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929. Stransham
Edward_Stransham
Saints In Anglican Christianity
20th-century martyrs like Maximilian Kolbe, Martin Luther King Jr., Óscar Romero, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Lucian Tapiedi (one of the Martyrs of New Guinea)
Saints_in_Anglicanism
English Roman Catholic priest and martyr
Fenn, George Haydock, Thomas Hemerford, and John Munden. Douai Martyrs "The Lancaster Martyrs", Lancaster Castle[dead link] Wainewright, John. "Vens. Robert
Robert_Nutter
English politician and Roman Catholic martyr (1504–1571)
"Blessed John story", Lives of the English Martyrs Declared Blessed by Pope Leo XIII, in 1886 and 1895: Martyrs under Queen Elizabeth, Burns and Oates, 1905
John_Story_(martyr)
Senior official at the University of Oxford
The Registrar of the University of Oxford is one of the senior officials of the university. According to its statutes, the Registrar acts as the "head
Registrar of the University of Oxford
Registrar_of_the_University_of_Oxford
Civil War (10) ~ (†1934, 1936–39) ~ Martyrs of Vietnam (2) ~ († 1745–1862) ~ Martyrs of Vietnam (1) ~ († 1745–1862) Oxford University Press: The Murder of
List_of_child_saints
French noble family
47 160: 127. Carroll, Stuart (2009). Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. Oxford University Press. p. 115. ISBN 9780199596799
House_of_Guise
1622 Japanese execution of Christians in Nagasaki
Rokuemon, and Juan Chūgoku. 205 Martyrs of Japan 26 Martyrs of Japan – A separate martyrdom in 1597 Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument – A museum for
Great_Genna_Martyrdom
identified as martyrs during the reign of Diocletian. Eusebius recorded many accounts of martyrdoms in Caesarea in his book The Martyrs of Palestine.
List of Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
List_of_Christians_martyred_during_the_reign_of_Diocletian
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170
"Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Bristol". Churches Conservation Trust. Retrieved 13 December 2011. "St Thomas the Martyr, Oxford". A Church Near You. Archived
Thomas_Becket
African Christian victims of Roman persecutions (180 AD)
of the Scillitan Martyrs" in The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford: University Press, 1972). The Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs , translated by Schaff
Scillitan_Martyrs
Welsh saint
Roberts was canonised by Pope Paul VI as one of the representative Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Roman Catholic Bishop Edwin Regan said: "Although
John_Roberts_(martyr)
English Carthusian hermit and Catholic martyr
Carthusians to die as a martyr. As one of the Carthusian Martyrs of London he is among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Born around 1487, Houghton was
John_Houghton_(martyr)
Catholic Saints & Martyrs
"Martyrs Menodora, Metrodora, and Nymphodora at Nicomedia | Ancient Faith Ministries". www.ancientfaith.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31. "Memory of Martyrs Menodora
Menodora, Metrodora, and Nymphodora
Menodora,_Metrodora,_and_Nymphodora
King of France from 1559 to 1560
Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 0195070135. Carroll, Stuart (2009). Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. Oxford University
Francis_II_of_France
2nd-century Christian apologist and martyr
Scriptorium 57/2 (2004), pp. 157-172 Justin, Martyr, Saint (2009). Justin, philosopher and martyr : Apologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–13. ISBN 978-0199542505
Justin_Martyr
Monument in Edinburgh, Scotland
Old Calton Burial Ground, Martyrs' Monument (Site no. NT27SE 1331.1)". Retrieved 25 June 2025. Bewley 1981 "The Scottish Martyrs" by Wally MacFarlane, a
Political_Martyrs'_Monument
Cranmer (1489–1556), Oxford, England Stratford Martyrs († 1556), 11 men and 2 women, Stratford, London, England Guernsey Martyrs († 1556), 3 women, Guernsey
List of executed people for religious offenses
List_of_executed_people_for_religious_offenses
English Roman Catholic priest and martyr
and Five Martyrs of Tyburn, Burns & Oates, Ltd., London, 1917 Ridgway, Claire. "Thomas Forde, John Shert and Robert Johnson: Catholic Martyrs", The Tudor
John_Shert
1562 killing of Huguenots in Wassy, France
(2009). Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. OUP Oxford. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-19-922907-9. Carroll, Stuart (2009). Martyrs and Murderers:
Massacre_of_Vassy
Pedestrian street in Oxford, England
end of Cornmarket. Near this church was the Bocardo Prison, where the Oxford Martyrs were imprisoned in 1555–56 before being burnt at the stake outside the
Cornmarket_Street
16th-century English Franciscan friar and martyr
Jesus Roman Catholic Church, Oxford Road, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester. There are stained glass windows of the martyr in the following churches: Our
John_Forest
English Protestant martyr (1521–1546)
Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 210. The Martyrdom of John Lacels, John Adams, and Nicholas Belenian Beilin 1996, p. 191. Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 209. Anne Askew
Anne_Askew
Eight executed Catholics
advanced for beatification, though the Martyrs of Turón were the first to be canonized. The cause for the Martyrs of Turón has been linked to that of Jaime
Martyrs_of_Turon
Saint martyrs of catholic church
Archive » Martyrs of Ebsdorf". Retrieved 15 August 2024. "Martelaren van Ebstorf". www.heiligen.net. Retrieved 15 August 2024. Online, Catholic. "Martyrs of
Martyrs_of_Ebsdorf
English Catholic monks and martyrs
of martyrs. Carthusian Carthusian Martyrs Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales Forty Martyrs of England and Wales Hermit List of Catholic martyrs of
Carthusian_Martyrs_of_London
Hotel in Oxford, England
in North Oxford. There was debate about the building's design.[citation needed] John Ruskin favoured Gothic Revival like the nearby Martyrs' Memorial
Randolph_Hotel,_Oxford
Title of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
King Charles the Martyr, or Charles, King and Martyr, is a title of Charles I, who was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 until his execution
King_Charles_the_Martyr
16th-century English Jesuit priest, martyr and saint
XIII in 1886 and canonised in 1970 by Pope Paul VI as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. His feast day is celebrated on 1 December. Born in
Edmund_Campion
Stipend disbursement organization
Families of Martyrs and the Injured." SAMED, the Palestine Martyrs Works Society, was founded in 1970, and took on some responsibility for martyr payments
Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund
Palestinian_Authority_Martyrs_Fund
English Roman Catholic priest and martyr
domain. Camm, Bede. Lives of the English Martyrs Declared Blessed by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and 1895: Martyrs under Queen Elizabeth, Burns and Oates, 1905
Thomas_Ford_(martyr)
Church in Cambridgeshire, England
many of the great reformers preached at St Edward's, including the Oxford Martyr Hugh Latimer, who was a regular preacher until he left Cambridge in
St Edward King and Martyr, Cambridge
St_Edward_King_and_Martyr,_Cambridge
Christian saint and martyr (died 303)
romanized: Geṓrgios; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was an early Christian martyr who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to holy tradition
Saint_George
English Roman Catholic layman and martyr
punishable by death. Douai Martyrs Thomas Belson Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Camm 1913. "Catholic Martyrs, Holywell, Oxford". www.oxfordhistory
Thomas_Belson
British historian
(Cambridge University Press, 1965; new edition Headstart, 1992) The Oxford Martyrs (Batsford, 1970; Headstart, 1992) Politics and the Nation, 1450–1660
David_Loades
Constituent educational institution of the University of Oxford
of the University of Oxford in England. A Catholic hall, it is run by the Society of Jesus and named after Edmund Campion, a martyr and fellow of St John's
Campion_Hall,_Oxford
English Roman Catholic saint
July. He is also commemorated along with other Douai Martyrs on 29 October. Douai Martyrs Forty Martyrs of England and Wales Camm, Bede. "St. John Boste."
John_Boste
Women imprisoned for union activities in England in 1873
the names of the martyrs and those who supported them. The episode is explored more fully in the collection of essays The Ascott Martyrs: Why did the rural
Ascott_Martyrs
Early Christian denomination
The Melitians, sometimes called the Church of the Martyrs, were an early Christian sect in Egypt. They were founded about 306 by Bishop Melitius of Lycopolis
Melitians
19 Dutch Catholic clerics executed in Brielle, present-day Netherlands (1572)
Catholic teachings, the 19 men refused. The martyrs were beatified in 1675 and canonized in 1867. Today the martyrs are widely reverred by Catholics in the
Martyrs_of_Gorkum
Executed 16th-century English religious protesters
opened there in 1990. List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation Munden, Alan (1997) The Coventry Martyrs, Coventry Archives publication, p. 1
Coventry_Martyrs
English Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint
priests trained on the Continent to be martyred. Mayne was beatified in 1886 and canonised as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales in 1970. Mayne
Cuthbert_Mayne
Christian liturgical calendar celebrating saints
of Churches, the Blessed Virgin Mary, Martyrs (with special formulas for missionary martyrs and virgin martyrs), pastors (subdivided into bishops, generic
Calendar_of_saints
Execution of Quakers in Massachusetts 1659-1661
The Boston martyrs is the name given in Quaker tradition to the three English members of the Society of Friends, Marmaduke Stephenson, William Robinson
Boston_martyrs
Mass shooting in Michigan, U.S.
On November 30, 2021, a school shooting occurred at Oxford High School in Oxford Township, Michigan, United States. Ethan Robert Crumbley, a 15-year-old
2021 Oxford High School shooting
2021_Oxford_High_School_shooting
3rd-century Spanish saint
of the fifth century, who devoted book 3 of his Peristephanon ("About martyrs") to Eulalia, she said: Isis, Apollo, Venus nihil est, Maximianus et ipse
Eulalia_of_Mérida
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