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Diagnosis of disease that will never cause symptoms or death during a patient's lifetime
whether overdiagnosis has occurred in an individual. Overdiagnosis in an individual cannot be determined during life.[citation needed] Overdiagnosis is only
Overdiagnosis
Process to identify a disease or disorder
would have resulted in harm (justifying treatment) or overdiagnosis has occurred. Overdiagnosis is determined with population-based analysis and applies
Medical_diagnosis
Brief medical evaluation to detect unnoticed health problems
risk), overdiagnosis makes a study look good at picking up abnormalities, even though they are sometimes harmless.[citation needed] Overdiagnosis occurs
Screening_(medicine)
American psychiatric classification
"Overdiagnosis, Mental Disorders and the DSM-5". World of Psychology. July 26, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2018. "Psychiatric Fads and Overdiagnosis"
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders
Use of low-energy X-rays to examine the human breast
and outcomes for women with dense breasts, but acknowledge risks of overdiagnosis. Photon-counting mammography was introduced commercially in 2003 and
Mammography
Group of diseases involving cell growth
screening by mammography had no effect in reducing mortality because of overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Screens for gastric cancer using photofluorography
Cancer
Misdiagnosis of scoliosis
degree of overdiagnosis of scoliosis in school, which causes ethical, social, and economic damage to the welfare of children. Such overdiagnosis is called
Schooliosis
Medical investigation for signs of disease
reduce the risk of illness or death, and conversely, could lead to overdiagnosis and over-treatment; however, this article does not conclude that being
Physical_examination
Chronic medical condition
trade-off must be made between overdiagnosis and missing more diagnoses. The broad Fukuda criteria have a higher risk of overdiagnosis, whereas the strict ICC
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
misdiagnosis can lead to medications that worsen behavior. Underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis may be problems. The cost and difficulty of screening and assessment
Asperger_syndrome
Infectious disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks
in the United States. This number is probably an overestimate due to overdiagnosis and overtreatment. This number has grown over time. Over 200,000 people
Lyme_disease
Controversies surrounding the topic of ADHD's nature, diagnosis, and treatment
"presence of false positives alone does not indicate overdiagnosis". There may be evidence of overdiagnosis if inaccuracies are shown consistently in the accepted
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder controversies
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_controversies
Gland of the male reproductive system
tumour activity and invasiveness. Because of the significant risk of overdiagnosis with widespread screening in the general population, prostate cancer
Prostate
Neurodevelopmental disorder
early advocates for recognition of the disorder, spoke out against overdiagnosis in a New York Times article. In contrast, a 2014 peer-reviewed medical
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
American psychiatrist (born 1942)
clinicians against overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Frances has much in common with critics of psychiatry who oppose overdiagnosis and overtreatment,
Allen_Frances
American doctor
tale about the dangers of overdiagnosis". MinnPost. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Chedekel, Lisa (26 October 2011). "Overdiagnosis: Bad for You, Good for Business"
H._Gilbert_Welch
Personality disorder involving excessive emotionality and attention-seeking
four times higher among women, this may stem from bias, resulting in overdiagnosis among women and underdiagnosis among men. Furthermore, a higher rate
Histrionic personality disorder
Histrionic_personality_disorder
Medical imaging technique
within health systems has led to concerns about cost effectiveness and overdiagnosis.[dubious – discuss] The major components of an MRI scanner are the main
Magnetic_resonance_imaging
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
differing settings, methods, and referral settings, raising suspicions of overdiagnosis. One meta-analysis of bipolar disorder in young people worldwide estimated
Bipolar_disorder
Hormonal disorder in women
androgen excess. An ultrasound or AMH test (but not both, to avoid overdiagnosis) is performed. If polycystic ovaries or elevated AMH levels are detected
Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome
Polyendocrine_metabolic_ovarian_syndrome
Pejorative term for expanding a disease's market for treatment
Misdiagnosis of scoliosis – an example of disease mongering due to overdiagnosis Payer, Lynn (1992). Disease-mongers: how doctors, drug companies, and
Disease_mongering
Mental disorder
updated the diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV because the latter led to overdiagnosis. (That is, DSM-IV criteria led to many patients being misdiagnosed with
Schizoaffective_disorder
Unanticipated finding unrelated to the original inquiry
coincidental findings may lead to beneficial diagnoses, others may lead to overdiagnosis that results in unnecessary testing and treatment, sometimes called
Incidental_imaging_finding
British medical researcher
racial inequalities in mental health, including the origins of the overdiagnosis of schizophrenia in British African-Caribbean people. Edge studied healthcare
Dawn_Edge
thyroid cancer. Therefore, researchers declared a warning of increased overdiagnosis and overtreatment for thyroid cancer. Akira Miyauchi proposed active
Active surveillance of low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
Active_surveillance_of_low-risk_papillary_thyroid_microcarcinoma
Health care provided with a higher volume or cost than is appropriate
medical interventions, including treatment of a self-limited condition (overdiagnosis) or to extensive treatment for a condition that requires only limited
Unnecessary_health_care
New Zealand-born infectious diseases physician, microbiologist, epidemiologist
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Known for Describing malaria overdiagnosis; Characterizing causes of tropical non-malaria fever; One Health approaches
John_Andrew_Crump
Insufficient production of thyroid hormones
confirmed by a blood test, as the clinical impression alone may lead to overdiagnosis. Lymphocytic thyroiditis is associated with detectable antibodies against
Hypothyroidism
Opposition to psychiatric diagnoses
Psychiatry 166.9 (2009): 972-973. Web. 11 Dec. 2021 Paris, Joel (2020). Overdiagnosis in psychiatry how modern psychiatry lost its way while creating a diagnosis
Mental_illness_denial
Inflammatory demyelinating disease
Exclusion of other plausible differentials is also required to prevent overdiagnosis and delayed treatment of other conditions. Treatment Depends on symptoms
MOG_antibody_disease
Medical condition
biological tests." Frances was also concerned about "unpredictable overdiagnosis." For many years, marginalized psychiatrists (such as Peter Breggin
Mental_disorder
Type of attention disorder
concern that based on CDS's close relationship to ADHD, a pattern of overdiagnosis of the latter has "already grown to encompass too many children with
Cognitive disengagement syndrome
Cognitive_disengagement_syndrome
Method to detect cancer
cancer are examples of cancer types that are prone to overdiagnosis. The consequences of overdiagnosis and overtreatment resulting from cancer screening can
Cancer_screening
the same time, the number of reported cases may have been inflated by overdiagnosis due to the description of generic symptoms and lack of established diagnostic
1919–1930 encephalitis lethargica epidemic
1919–1930_encephalitis_lethargica_epidemic
; Black, W. C.; Aberle, D. R.; for the NLST Overdiagnosis Manuscript Writing Team (2013). "Overdiagnosis in Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening for
National_Lung_Screening_Trial
Feeling of apprehension, discomfort or awkwardness in the presence of other people
anxiety, a treatable disorder: the authors pinpoint the fine line between overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of SAD". Current Psychiatry. 12 (11): 21–38. ISSN 1535-1645
Shyness
have been based on theory (e.g., overdiagnosis of schizophrenia), some based on etiological concepts (e.g., overdiagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder)
Classification of mental disorders
Classification_of_mental_disorders
Insect parasite of humans
PMID 7484466. Pollack RJ, Kiszewski AE, Spielman A (August 2000). "Overdiagnosis and consequent mismanagement of head louse infestations in North America"
Head_louse
American radio talk show host and author
Larry King, and said that the real issue he was commenting on was the overdiagnosis of children due to pharmaceutical companies' drive to drug children
Michael_Savage
Study of factors in cancer causes and treatments
after the implementation of screening programs. A related concern is overdiagnosis, the tendency of screening tests to diagnose diseases that may not actually
Epidemiology_of_cancer
Norwegian medical researcher (born 1964)
medicine he has studied causation, rationality, evidence, bias, diagnosis, overdiagnosis, medicalization and futility. Reproductive technologies, biobanks, organ
Bjørn_Hofmann
Childhood behavioral disorder
in African American Adolescent Males: The Perceptions That Lead to Overdiagnosis and Placement in Special Programs" (PDF). The Alabama Counseling Association
Conduct_disorder
New Zealand obstetrician and gynecologist
indexed here https://www.jclinepi.com/content/cervical_screening_and_overdiagnosis . Introduction to Obstetrics, George Herbert Green, publisher N.M. Peryer
Herb_Green
Post-streptococcal inflammatory disease
diagnostic criteria in low-risk and high-risk populations to avoid overdiagnosis in the first category and underdiagnosis in the last one. Low-risk populations
Rheumatic_fever
Neurodevelopmental disorder
treated including the use of stimulant medications in children, possible overdiagnosis, misdiagnosis as ADHD leading to undertreatment of the real underlying
Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Adult_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Disputed medical condition
the Frequency of Abusive Head Trauma Reflect Different Proportions of Overdiagnosis of Abuse or True Differences in Abuse?". Journal of Epidemiology. 30
Shaken_baby_syndrome
Economic inefficiency
subsidies Power outage Statism Tragedy of the commons X-inefficiency Overdiagnosis "What Is Government Failure?". Yale Journal on Regulation. Retrieved
Government_failure
Fear of work
awareness discourses in popular Western culture may lead to mis- or overdiagnosis of mental illness. As the fear of work itself is such a general catchall
Ergophobia
Disease caused by C. difficile bacteria
itself. The latter means that if the test is used without confirmation, overdiagnosis may occur. Repeat testing may be misleading, and testing specimens more
Clostridioides difficile infection
Clostridioides_difficile_infection
Illness from a Latrodectus spider bite
in most people includes reporting contact with a Latrodectus spider. Overdiagnosis is a risk without a spider to identify. However, without a history of
Latrodectism
Neurodevelopmental disorder
(February 2012). "Is ADHD diagnosed in accord with diagnostic criteria? Overdiagnosis and influence of client gender on diagnosis". Journal of Consulting
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predominantly inattentive
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_predominantly_inattentive
Mammalian protein found in humans
whether the benefits of screening ultimately outweigh the risks of overdiagnosis and overtreatment. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration
Prostate-specific_antigen
Medical screening of asymptomatic, healthy women for breast cancer
finding and treating many cases of ductal carcinoma in situ represents overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Treatment is given to all women with ductal carcinoma
Breast_cancer_screening
American otolaryngologist
2022. Joelving, Frederik (April 20, 2012). "New cancer screening feeds overdiagnosis debate". NBC News. Parikh, Sapna (June 17, 2014). "Medical Alert: Silent
Jonathan_E._Aviv
studies have documented malaria overdiagnosis as a persistent issue globally, but especially in African countries. Overdiagnosis results in over-inflation of
Diagnosis_of_malaria
May 2016. Steinberg, Paul (31 January 2012). "Asperger's History of Overdiagnosis". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 May 2016. "Was Michelangelo's artistic
Societal and cultural aspects of autism
Societal_and_cultural_aspects_of_autism
Group of psychiatric and neurological conditions
humorous purposes in 2006 to raise awareness about disease mongering, overdiagnosis, and medicalization. Motivation-enhancing drug Marin RS, Wilkosz PA
Disorders of diminished motivation
Disorders_of_diminished_motivation
Diagnostic test for bone mineral density testing
studies suggesting that using a caucasian reference dataset leads to overdiagnosis of osteoperosis in East Asian and Indian populations. The ISCD also
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Dual-energy_X-ray_absorptiometry
American radiologist
John Dempsey Hospital. She has spoken and written on topics including overdiagnosis due to incidental imaging finding and cancer screening.. She has also
Jill_Wruble
Radiology scientist (born 1966)
Today. Retrieved 2018-08-09. "Kuhl: Stop focusing on breast cancer overdiagnosis". AuntMinnieEurope.com. Retrieved 2018-08-09. Kuhl, Christiane K.; Strobel
Christiane_K._Kuhl
Hypersensitivity reaction to a food
2015. Coon ER, Quinonez RA, Moyer VA, Schroeder AR (November 2014). "Overdiagnosis: How Our Compulsion for Diagnosis May Be Harming Children". Pediatrics
Food_allergy
British neuropathologist
the Frequency of Abusive Head Trauma Reflect Different Proportions of Overdiagnosis of Abuse or True Differences in Abuse?". Journal of Epidemiology. 30
Waney_Squier
Medical condition
Retrieved 2024-11-19. Pollack RJ, Kiszewski AE, Spielman A (August 2000). "Overdiagnosis and consequent mismanagement of head louse infestations in North America"
Pediculosis
Medical condition
Richard J.; Kiszewski, Anthony E.; Spielman, Andrew (August 2000). "Overdiagnosis and consequent mismanagement of head louse infestations in North America"
Head_lice_infestation
Mental disorder
The stated rationale for the addition was to address the concerns of overdiagnosis and overtreatment of bipolar disorder in children displaying persistent
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Disruptive_mood_dysregulation_disorder
Hypothesis in pediatric medicine
treatments for tics and OCD are experimental and their use is challenged; overdiagnosis of PANDAS may have led to overuse of antibiotics to treat tics or OCD
PANDAS
Health based on racial identity
counterparts, however, research suggests that this could be due to an overdiagnosis among clinicians and underdiagnosis for other illnesses, such as mood
Race_and_health
American psychiatrist (1922–2009)
Human Rights Separation anxiety disorder Randomized controlled trial Overdiagnosis National Academy of Sciences Marquard, Bryan (11 October 2009). "Dr
Leon_Eisenberg
Criticism of psychiatry
medications in children, the method of diagnosis, and the possibility of overdiagnosis. In 2012, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, while
Controversies about psychiatry
Controversies_about_psychiatry
General practitioner, writer and broadcaster
May 2020. "RCGP Standing Group on Overdiagnosis". RCPG. Retrieved 25 May 2020. "The growing problem of Overdiagnosis". CEBM. 17 September 2014. Retrieved
Margaret_McCartney
Study of mental disorders in children and adolescents
Jan Christopher; Margraf, Jürgen; Schneider, Silvia (2017-01-17). "Overdiagnosis of mental disorders in children and adolescents (in developed countries)"
Child_psychopathology
breast cancer is freely available." The study also reported substantial overdiagnosis among women who had been screened, which the authors stated accounted
Canadian National Breast Screening Study
Canadian_National_Breast_Screening_Study
Protein used as a biomarker of kidney function
important disease outcomes than use of serum creatinine, and may reduce overdiagnosis in patients with a borderline diagnosis, reducing unnecessary appointments
Cystatin_C
Canadian psychotherapist and anti-psychiatry activist (1945–2020)
characterize distressed women as "hysterical" and of what she regarded as the overdiagnosis and overmedication of women. Burstow became associated with the anti-psychiatry
Bonnie_Burstow
PMID 16911370. S2CID 38910169. Pollack RJ, Kiszewski AE, Spielman A (2000). "Overdiagnosis and consequent mismanagement of head louse infestations in North America"
Treatment_of_human_lice
Medical diagnostic method
reduce the rate of death from prostate cancer but created a high risk of overdiagnosis, i.e., 1410 men would need to be screened and 48 additional cases of
Prostate_cancer_screening
Artificial stimulation of the immune system to treat cancer
2024. "Liquid biopsies" for cancer screening: Life-saving tests, or overdiagnosis and overtreatment taken to a new level? David Gorski, 28 September 2015
Cancer_immunotherapy
Addition of non-authorial text
the debate. Critics of aggressive interpolation-hunting warn against overdiagnosis and prefer limited, source-based claims. In the study of hadith transmission
Interpolation_(manuscripts)
Campaign to find a cure for cancer led by the American federal government
Heidi. "Military metaphors and their contribution to the problems of overdiagnosis and overtreatment in the 'war' against cancer." The American journal
War_on_cancer
Effort to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer
led to increased anxiety for women. Early detection efforts result in overdiagnosis of precancerous and cancerous tumors that would never risk the woman's
Breast_cancer_awareness
Taking measures to decrease cancer incidence
recommend mammograms for women 40–49 years old due to the possibility of overdiagnosis. Breast cancer is a leading cause of death for women worldwide. Physical
Cancer_prevention
different countries. In the United States, there were concerns about overdiagnosis and misdiagnosis of PBD. Increased understanding and research led to
Bipolar_disorder_in_children
potential harm is overdiagnosis. Studies generally show that when screening is done more frequently, the estimates of overdiagnosis increase. Additionally
Overscreening
Australian bioethicist (born 1957)
morality in general practice. Rogers works on practical bioethics and overdiagnosis. She has interests in medical ethics, artificial intelligence in healthcare
Wendy_Rogers_(academic)
American rheumatologist
PMID 312615. Steere AC, Taylor E, McHugh GL, Logigian EL (April 1993). "The overdiagnosis of Lyme disease". JAMA. 269 (14): 1812–6. doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500140064037
Allen_Steere
Today". www.psychologytoday.com. Retrieved 2021-07-19. Bolton, Derek. "Overdiagnosis Problems in the DSM-IV and the New DSM-5: Can They Be Resolved by the
Positive psychology in the workplace
Positive_psychology_in_the_workplace
Accumulation of pus in the pleural space around the lungs
be explained by an transient endemic of highly invasive serotype or overdiagnosis of small parapneumonic effusions. The distribution of causative organisms
Pleural_empyema
Health issue in the United Kingdom
number of deaths from breast cancer and produce only a modest number of overdiagnosis. There were 361,216 cancer diagnoses in 2014 in the United Kingdom.
Cancer_in_the_United_Kingdom
Professor of Urology at University College London
Prostate MRI Reveals More Cancers Which Need Treatment and Reduces Overdiagnosis Compared to Standard Biopsy". UroToday. 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2019
Caroline_Moore_(academic)
Societal problems that disrupt mental health
counterparts, however, research suggests that this could be due to an overdiagnosis among clinicians and underdiagnosis for other illnesses, such as mood
Social determinants of mental health
Social_determinants_of_mental_health
American psychologist (born 1944)
medicalization of sex to a larger perspective on overtreatment and overdiagnosis. In doing so, she co-organized the successful conference “Selling Sickness:
Leonore_Tiefer
Public health researcher
Brodersen, John (1 January 2016). "Walking the tightrope: communicating overdiagnosis in modern healthcare". BMJ. 352: i348. doi:10.1136/bmj.i348. hdl:2123/14516
Kirsten_McCaffery
Medical imaging of human breasts
assume that screening reduces breast cancer mortality by 15% and that overdiagnosis and overtreatment is at 30%, it means that for every 2000 women invited
Breast_imaging
Risk factors in developing an illness
lost a loved one and that this would be sufficient in preventing its overdiagnosis. A study by Wakefield (2007) compared depression patients whose diagnosis
Social predictors of depression
Social_predictors_of_depression
Silvia (2012). "Is ADHD diagnosed in accord with diagnostic criteria? Overdiagnosis and influence of client gender on diagnosis". Journal of Consulting
Gender_and_disability
American scientist
Diagnostic Surgery - Physician's Weekly Thyroid tumor reclassified to curb overdiagnosis of cancer - Science Daily. ThyroSeq Test Helps Avoid Unnecessary Thyroid
Yuri_Nikiforov_(scientist)
American orthopaedic surgeon
Spotlight/Take 5: CT pulmonary angiography after total joint arthroplasty: Overdiagnosis and iatrogenic harm?". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 471
William H. Harris (orthopaedic surgeon)
William_H._Harris_(orthopaedic_surgeon)
Public health policy
1177/10598405251360798. PMID 40708383. Pollack RJ, Kiszewski AE, Spielman A (2000). "Overdiagnosis and consequent mismanagement of head louse infestations in North America"
No_nit_policy
United States doctor
proponents of the idea that breast cancer screening brings with it overdiagnosis and overtreatment. In July 2020, Esserman was awarded two grants:
Laura_J._Esserman
British medical journalist, author (born 1950)
PMC 2965986. Show More Spine (9 August 2017). "James Le Fanu's Interview on Overdiagnosis and Showing More Spine". YouTube. Retrieved 13 May 2018. Articles by
James_Le_Fanu
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