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Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɒ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open back rounded vowel, or low back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound
Open_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɔ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid back rounded vowel, or low-mid back rounded vowel, is a type
Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɐ⟩ in IPA
defined for roundedness and that can be used for vowels that are near-open central, near-open near-front, near-open near-back, open-mid central, open central
Near-open_central_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The mid back rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɶ⟩ in IPA
Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open front rounded vowel, or low front rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound
Open_front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʌ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid back unrounded vowel or low-mid back unrounded vowel is a type
Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɑ⟩ in IPA
Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open back unrounded vowel, or low back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel
Open_back_unrounded_vowel
Spoken sound from the back of the mouth
rounded vowel [o] open-mid back unrounded vowel [ʌ] open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔ] open back unrounded vowel [ɑ] open back rounded vowel [ɒ] Vowels without
Back_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid back rounded vowel, or high-mid back rounded vowel, is a type
Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨œ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid front rounded vowel, or low-mid front rounded vowel, is a type
Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɞ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid central rounded vowel, or low-mid central rounded vowel, is a
Open-mid central rounded vowel
Open-mid_central_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʊ⟩ in IPA
Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-close near-back rounded vowel, or near-high near-back rounded vowel,
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel
Type of vowel sound
unrounded vowel [ɑ] open back rounded vowel [ɒ] There also are central vowels that do not have dedicated symbols in the IPA: open central unrounded vowel [ä]
Open_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close back unrounded vowel, or high back unrounded vowel, is a type of
Close_back_unrounded_vowel
Description of producing a sound
articulation that has IPA diacritics is the degree of roundedness, more rounded and less rounded. An advanced or fronted sound is one that is pronounced
Relative_articulation
Vowel sound represented by ⟨u⟩ in IPA
Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close back rounded vowel, or high back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound
Close_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø̞⟩ or ⟨œ̝⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The mid front rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken
Mid_front_rounded_vowel
Lip formation during the articulation of a vowel
delimiters. In phonetics, vowel roundedness is the rounding of the lips, or lack thereof, during the articulation of a vowel. It is the degree and kind
Roundedness
Reference vowels used to describe the sounds of languages
far forward or back is the highest point of the tongue, and the position of the lips (rounded or unrounded). A cardinal vowel is a vowel sound produced
Cardinal_vowels
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʉ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close central rounded vowel, or high central rounded vowel, is a type
Close_central_rounded_vowel
Type of vowel sound
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded A front rounded vowel is a particular type of vowel that is both front and
Front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɤ̞⟩ or ⟨ʌ̝⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The mid back unrounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken
Mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Cyrillic letter used for /ɔ/ or /ɒ/ in Selkup
the Selkup language, where it represents the open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔ/ or the open back rounded vowel /ɒ/.[citation needed][which?] Å å : Latin letter
A_with_ring_above_(Cyrillic)
English vowel system, the vowels in the open back area were unrounded: /ɑ/, /ɑː/. There were also rounded back vowels of mid-height: /o/, /oː/. The corresponding
Phonological history of English open back vowels
Phonological_history_of_English_open_back_vowels
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
a mid near-front rounded vowel. For those which are more back than typical central vowels, see mid near-back rounded vowel. Its vowel height is mid, which
Mid_central_vowel
First letter of the Latin alphabet
Greek sound the open back rounded vowel /ɒ/ (merged with /ɑː/ as /ɑ/ in General American) in was and what the open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔː/ in water
A
Vowel sound represented by ⟨æ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-open front unrounded vowel, or near-low front unrounded vowel, is
Near-open front unrounded vowel
Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel
Additional letter of the Latin alphabet
Phonetic Alphabet, the lowercase letter is used to represent the open back rounded vowel sound, and is used for example, in the conventional phonemic transcription
Latin_turned_alpha
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɵ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid central rounded vowel, or high-mid central rounded vowel, is
Close-mid central rounded vowel
Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel
Archaic letter of the Korean alphabet Hangul
archaic vowel letter of the Korean alphabet, Hangul. It was associated with either an open-mid back unrounded vowel ([ʌ]), an open back rounded vowel ([ɒ])
Araea_(letter)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨y⟩ in IPA
Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close front rounded vowel, or high front rounded vowel, is a type of vowel
Close_front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid front rounded vowel, or high-mid front rounded vowel, is a type
Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel
Type of vowel sound
central rounded vowel [ɞ] (older publications may use ⟨ɔ̈⟩) open-mid back unrounded vowel [ʌ] open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔ] Other open-mid vowels can be
Open-mid_vowel
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
languages, roundedness is independent from backness, such as French and German (with front rounded vowels), most Uralic languages (Estonian has a rounding contrast
Vowel
Sound change in vowels
define the natural classes of vowels involved in vowel harmony include vowel backness, vowel height, nasalization, roundedness, and advanced and retracted
Vowel_harmony
Vowel sound often represented by ⟨ä⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open central unrounded vowel, or low central unrounded vowel, is a type
Open_central_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʏ⟩ in IPA
Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-close near-front rounded vowel, or near-high near-front rounded vowel
Near-close near-front rounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨a⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open front unrounded vowel, or low front unrounded vowel, is a type of
Open_front_unrounded_vowel
Letter of the Latin Alphabet and an IPA sample
near-open central vowel. This is not to be confused with the turned alpha or turned script a, ɒ, which is used in the IPA for the open back rounded vowel.
Turned_A
Fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
commonly associated with the open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔ], mid back rounded vowel [o̞] or close-mid back rounded vowel [o] in many languages. Other
O
Letter of the Cyrillic script
represents the open back rounded vowel /ɒ/, and Uzbek, in which it represents the near-open front unrounded vowel /æ/. In languages that contrast vowel length
A_(Cyrillic)
Phonetic symbols with sounds
is rounded which refers to the shape of the lips while making the sound. For example, [i] and [y] at the top left corner are such a pair. IPA: Vowels IPA
IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɜ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid central unrounded vowel, or low-mid central unrounded vowel, is
Open-mid central unrounded vowel
Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel
back rounded vowel (ɔ) Open-mid back unrounded vowel (ʌ) Open-mid central rounded vowel (ɞ) Open-mid central unrounded vowel (ɜ) Open-mid front rounded vowel
Index_of_phonetics_articles
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ in IPA
from both close-mid and open-mid vowels, without differences in other parameters such as backness or roundedness. Some of the vowels listed in the table below
Mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Type of vowel
than rounded, and for back vowels to be rounded rather than unrounded. This is reflected in the position of rounded front vowels on the IPA vowel chart
Front_vowel
List and structure for the set of vowels defined by the International Phonetic Association
lists the vowel letters of the International Phonetic Alphabet. IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded List of consonants
Table_of_vowels
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɤ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid back unrounded vowel, or high-mid back unrounded vowel, is a
Close-mid back unrounded vowel
Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Schematic arrangement of vowels
further back. Vowels are categorized by their roundedness, either rounded or unrounded. For example, the vowel [u] is articulated with rounded lips, while
Vowel_diagram
Class of vowel sounds
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic
Near-open_vowel
Sound changes
English have two close back vowels: the near-close near-back rounded vowel /ʊ/ found in words like foot, and the close back rounded vowel /uː/ (realized as
Phonological history of English close back vowels
Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels
Latin letter O with ogonek
in Polish. It was used in Old Norse, where it represented the open back rounded vowel ([ɒ]) sound. Additionally, the letter sporadically used to be an
Ǫ
Type of vowel sound
unrounded vowel [e] close-mid front rounded vowel [ø] close-mid central unrounded vowel [ɘ] (older publications may use ⟨ë⟩) close-mid central rounded vowel [ɵ]
Close-mid_vowel
Combination of two adjacent vowel sounds
gliding vowel or a vowel glide, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two
Diphthong
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɨ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close central unrounded vowel, or high central unrounded vowel, is a type
Close_central_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɛ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid front unrounded vowel, or low-mid front unrounded vowel, is a
Open-mid front unrounded vowel
Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Romance language of Abruzzo, Italy
vowel distinctions than Italian. It has vowels that are not in Italian, such as the open front unrounded vowel /æ/. Vastese uses an open back rounded
Vastese
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɘ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid central unrounded vowel, or high-mid central unrounded vowel, is
Close-mid central unrounded vowel
Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel
Class of vowel sounds
true-mid vowels with close-mid and open-mid vowels without differences in other parameters such as backness or roundedness. Wayland, Ratree (2018). Phonetics:
Mid_vowel
Vowel shift
cot) and /ɔ/ (as in caught) merge as [ɒ], a low back rounded vowel. As each space opens up, the next vowel along moves into it. Thus, the short a /æ/ retracts
Low-back-merger_shift
Type of vowel sound
usage for low vowels varies across traditions, diacritics may be added for precision) open central rounded vowel [ɒ̈] Front vowel Back vowel Centralization
Central_vowel
Class of vowel sounds
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic
Close_vowel
Phonology of the Dutch language
rounded ([ø̜]). /ɔ/ is open-mid back rounded [ɔ]. Collins and Mees (2003) describe it as "very tense", with pharyngealisation and strong lip-rounding
Dutch_phonology
Sounds and pronunciation of the Hungarian language
rounded vs. unroundedness based on the last vowel in the stem. If the last vowel is front and rounded, it takes a suffix with a front rounded vowel;
Hungarian_phonology
Phonology of the Turkish language
phonology of Turkish is a system of vowel harmony that causes vowels in most words to be either front or back and either rounded or unrounded. Velar stop consonants
Turkish_phonology
System of sounds for the Afrikaans language
for centralized close-mid vowels anyway - see near-close near-front unrounded vowel and near-close near-back rounded vowel. Some sources prescribe monophthongal
Afrikaans_phonology
Additional letter in Latin script
back rounded vowel sound ([o:]), or a long open-mid back rounded vowel sound ([ɔː]). In Vurës and Hiw, it is pronounced as a close-mid back rounded vowel
O_with_macron_(Latin)
Type of vowel system
pairs such as [dam] vs. [dem]; only some allow roundedness as a prosody, and in others, rounded vowels are found only next to labialized velar consonants
Vertical_vowel_system
Transitional phoneme produced like a vowel but used like a syllable boundary
r-colored vowels such as ⟨ɚ⟩ or ⟨ɝ⟩. The pharyngeal approximant ⟨ʕ̞⟩, considered to be the semivowel corresponding to the open back vowel ⟨ɑ⟩, which
Semivowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid front unrounded vowel, or high-mid front unrounded vowel, is
Close-mid front unrounded vowel
Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Earliest historical form of English language
including /ʒ/) have become independent phonemes, as has /ŋ/. The open back rounded vowel [ɒ] was an allophone of short /ɑ/ which occurred in stressed syllables
Old_English
Constructed language created by Nick Farmer for The Expanse
alternative spelling of the digraph ⟨ow⟩, which is used to represent the open back rounded vowel sound. For example, the alternative spelling of the word owkwa
Belter_Creole
Variety of the Pashto language
additional vowels close-mid central rounded vowel /ɵ/ and open back rounded vowel /ɒː / in Apridi. The following vowel shift has been noted by Jdosef Elfenbein:
Central_Pashto
Latin letter O with two dots
with an umlaut, is used to denote the close- or open-mid front rounded vowels [ø] or [œ] ; compare the vowel in "girl", which in these languages phonetically
Ö
Phonology of Maastrichtian Limburgish
Among the front rounded vowels, all but /œ/ are central. In addition, /ɶː/ is near-open and the offset of [œj] is central and rounded: [ʉ, ʉː, ɵ, ɵː,
Maastrichtian dialect phonology
Maastrichtian_dialect_phonology
Concept in phonology
or of para-IPA letters such as ⟨ᵻ⟩ and ⟨ᵿ⟩. The French reduced vowel is also rounded, and for a time was written ⟨ᴔ⟩ (turned ⟨œ⟩), but this was not adopted
Vowel_reduction
System of sounds of the Finnish language
unrounded vowel /æ/ is phonetically near-open [æ]. The unrounded open vowel transcribed in IPA with /ɑ/ has been variously described as near-open back [ɑ̝]
Finnish_phonology
Fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet
omicron represented the close-mid back rounded vowel [o] in contrast to omega, which represented the open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔː], and the digraph ⟨ου⟩ which
Omicron
Extinct Aramaic language of Turkey and Syria
Close-mid front unrounded vowel – /e/ Open front unrounded vowel – /a/ Open back rounded vowel – /ɒ/ Close back rounded vowel – /u/ Mlaḥsô is more conservative
Mlaḥsô_language
Last letter of the Greek alphabet
Ω represented a long open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔː], in contrast to omicron, which represented the close-mid back rounded vowel [o], and the digraph
Omega
Vowel sound represented by ⟨i⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close front unrounded vowel, or high front unrounded vowel, is a type
Close_front_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɪ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-close near-front unrounded vowel, or near-high near-front unrounded
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel
Twenty-first letter of the Latin alphabet
represents the close back rounded vowel /u/ or a similar vowel. In French orthography the letter represents the close front rounded vowel /y/; /u/ is represented
U
Letter of the Latin alphabet
alphabet. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, it represents the open-mid back rounded vowel. It is used in the orthographies of many African languages using
Open_O
Bernese German, /a/ is rounded to [ɒ] or even merges with /ɔ/ to [ɔ]. There is a distinctive length opposition in all vowels except [ə]. Unlike in standard
Bernese_German_phonology
letters and diacritics, such as the Sinological ⟨ɿ ʮ⟩ for so-called "apical vowels" Those which fill in "gaps" of the IPA chart Some are "implicit" or "expected"
Obsolete and nonstandard IPA symbols
Obsolete_and_nonstandard_IPA_symbols
Digraph representing a sound that has changed
wine–whine merger. It is also referred to as glide cluster reduction. Before rounded vowels, a different reduction process took place in Middle English, as a result
Pronunciation_of_English_⟨wh⟩
Pronunciation of a vowel through the nose as well as the mouth
as in the French vowel /ɑ̃/ or Amoy [ɛ̃]. By contrast, oral vowels are produced without nasalization. Nasalized vowels are vowels influenced by nearby
Nasal_vowel
before rounded vowels (*u, *ū), *j before unrounded vowels (*e, ē, *i, *ī). Not all vowels show equal treatment in this respect, however. High vowels generally
History_of_Proto-Slavic
Sounds and pronunciation of the Polish language
(help), it is close-mid advanced back rounded [o̟]. According to Sawicka (1995:122), it is close-mid central rounded vowel [ɵ]. According to Wiśniewski (2001:72)
Polish_phonology
Remapping of the IPA into ASCII
[@] for schwa (IPA [ə]), [2] for [ø] (the vowel sound found in French deux ('two')), and [9] for [œ] (the vowel sound found in French neuf ('nine')). SAMPA
X-SAMPA
Type of vowel sound
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic
Near-close_vowel
Standard pronunciation of the German language
described as somewhat fronted open-mid back rounded [ɔ̟] and open-mid back rounded [ɔ]. Open vowels /ɐ/ is near-open central unrounded [ɐ]. It is a common
Standard_German_phonology
Phonetic sound in some languages
media help. An r-colored or rhotic vowel (also called a retroflex vowel, vocalic r, or a rhotacized vowel) is a vowel that is modified in a way that results
R-colored_vowel
Sound change in some English dialects
pronounced distinctly. IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The shift causes the vowel sound in words like cot, nod
Cot–caught_merger
Phonetic alphabet for Uralic languages
for open-mid rounded vowels instead of ɔ; ᴗ for open unrounded vowels instead of a. FUT has dedicated characters for wildcards or to denote a vowel of
Finno-Ugric_transcription
Dialect and variant of Limburgish spoken in the Dutch city of Weert
distinction between close-mid, mid and open-mid vowels of the same length, roundedness and very similar backness: [e̠, e̞, ɛ]. It is much like the distinction
Weert_dialect
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
Armenian letters, O has no numeric value. It represents the open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔ/ in both Eastern and Western Armenian. O o : Latin letter
O_(Armenian)
Sounds and pronunciation of the Burmese language
mid-closed vowels /e/ and /u̯e/ while */a/ and */o/ create the mid-open vowels /ɛ/ and /u̯ɛ/. Similarly, the rounded on-glide is a result of a rounded base
Burmese_phonology
Unicode character block
Open back rounded vowel 313 U+0253 ɓ ɓ Latin Small Letter B with Hook Voiced bilabial implosive 160 U+0254 ɔ ɔ Latin Small Letter Open O Open-mid
IPA_Extensions
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL
OPEN BACK-ROUNDED-VOWEL