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NSA certification system
National Security Agency (NSA) used to rank cryptographic products or algorithms by a certification called product types. Product types were defined in the
NSA_product_types
Cryptography practises of the USA's National Security Agency
items into four product types, and algorithms into two suites. The following is a brief and incomplete summary of public knowledge about NSA algorithms and
NSA_cryptography
U.S. signals intelligence organization
The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the director of national
National_Security_Agency
Disclosures of NSA and related global espionage
nationals. The reports mostly relate to top secret documents leaked by ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden. The documents consist of intelligence files relating
Snowden_disclosures
Discipline of telecommunications
Information warfare List of telecommunications encryption terms NSA encryption systems NSA product types Operations security Secure communication Signals intelligence
Communications_security
Unit of the U.S. National Security Agency
cyberwarfare intelligence-gathering unit of the National Security Agency (NSA). It has been active since at least 1998, possibly 1997, but was not named
Tailored_Access_Operations
Aspect of US National Security Agency
its most modern systems share at least some features with commercial products. NSA and its predecessors have produced a number of cipher devices. Rotor
NSA_encryption_systems
American computer security company
by RSA. RSA is known for incorporating backdoors developed by the NSA in its products. It previously organized the annual RSA Conference, an information
RSA_Security
Mass surveillance program run by the NSA
name for a program under which the United States National Security Agency (NSA) collects internet communications from various U.S. internet companies. The
PRISM
Mass surveillance across national borders
start-up has drawn attention because of its Prism software product Ryan W. Neal (7 June 2013). "NSA Scandal: Is Palantir's Prism Powering PRISM?". International
Global_surveillance
National Security Agency are marked (NSA). For classification of keys according to their usage see cryptographic key types. 40-bit key - key with a length
Glossary of cryptographic keys
Glossary_of_cryptographic_keys
German multinational electronics company
Rohde & Schwarz's communications were also intercepted by NSA. Rohde & Schwarz is or was on an NSA hit list made public by 2010 surveillance disclosures of
Rohde_&_Schwarz
Computer security research and development company
security research for organizations such as NSA, DARPA, ARL, AFRL, SPAWAR, and others. TIS was founded in 1983 by NSA veteran Steve Walker, and at various times
Trusted_Information_Systems
Computer security exploit
computer exploit software developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). It is based on a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Windows software that
EternalBlue
Information security system
stores private keys and other data needed to gain access. It contains an NSA approved security microprocessor called Capstone (MYK-80) that implements
Fortezza
Cryptography library
containing a kleptographic backdoor from the American National Security Agency (NSA), as part of its secret Bullrun program. In 2013 Reuters revealed that RSA
BSAFE
Division of the U.S. Naval Surface Warfare Center
principal tenant command located at Naval Support Activity Crane (NSA Crane) in Indiana. NSA Crane is a United States Navy installation located approximately
Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division
Naval_Surface_Warfare_Center_Crane_Division
Attempts to limit access to strong cryptography
national intelligence agencies, especially the National Security Agency (NSA), and the response to protect digital rights by privacy advocates and civil
Crypto_Wars
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
Information Assurance: "Encryption products for protecting classified information will be certified by NSA, and encryption products intended for protecting sensitive
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
Impact of Edward Snowden leaks
In 2013, Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor, leaked NSA documents that revealed the agency was collecting data from the electronic communications
Snowden_effect
Cyber security company
To Provide Deeper Granularity For NSA-Born Database Technology". Techcrunch. Vanain, Jonathan (18 February 2015). "NSA-linked Sqrrl eyes cyber security
Sqrrl
American multinational technology company
NSA Allegations". Re/Code. May 18, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2014. Snyder, Bill (May 15, 2014). "Snowden: The NSA planted backdoors in Cisco products"
Cisco
US military dual-channel handheld radio
mW to 5 W, 10 W SATCOM modes, 3.2 W L/S-band Encryption: Denali-based NSA Type 1 Suite A/B (Trust Anchor capable), AES-256 Net Presets: 99 (standard);
AN/PRC-163
Unfixed software vulnerability
exploits. Some information about the NSA involvement with zero-days was revealed in the documents leaked by NSA contractor Edward Snowden in 2013, but
Zero-day_vulnerability
Early unclassified symmetric-key block cipher
involvement of the NSA, raising suspicions about a backdoor. The S-boxes that had prompted those suspicions were designed by the NSA to address a vulnerability
Data_Encryption_Standard
US NSA communications surveillance program
is a communications surveillance program of the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States. It started in 1978, operated under the Foreign Intelligence
Blarney_(code_name)
Encryption device
operates with L3Harris products).[citation needed] ARPANET encryption devices NSA encryption systems L-3 Communication Encryption Products ViaSat Information
High Assurance Internet Protocol Encryptor
High_Assurance_Internet_Protocol_Encryptor
2002 James Bond film by Lee Tamahori
Samantha Bond as Miss Moneypenny. Halle Berry co-stars as Bond girl and NSA agent Jinx. In the film, Bond attempts to locate a traitor in British intelligence
Die_Another_Day
Block cipher
- S[1] B = B - S[0] In August 2016, code reputed to be Equation Group or NSA "implants" for various network security devices was disclosed. The accompanying
RC6
even when it has not acquired an encryption key. In addition, the NSA uses various types of cellphone infrastructure, such as the links between carrier networks
Timeline of Snowden disclosures
Timeline_of_Snowden_disclosures
Minnesota after delivering its first high-speed networking computers to the NSA. It merged with Storage Technology Corporation on September 20, 1995. Storage
Network_Systems_Corporation
Espionage using electromagnetic leakage
MASINT. The NSA methods for spying on computer emissions are classified, but some of the protection standards have been released by either the NSA or the Department
Tempest_(codename)
Privacy-focused online software company
focuses on Internet privacy. Its flagship product is a search engine named DuckDuckGo. Its later products include browser extensions and a custom DuckDuckGo
DuckDuckGo
Low-level computer software
National Security Agency (NSA), evidence obtained from the code of various Equation Group software suggests that they are part of the NSA. Researchers from the
Firmware
2017 worldwide ransomware cyberattack
EternalBlue, an exploit developed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) for Microsoft Windows systems. EternalBlue was stolen and leaked by a group
WannaCry_ransomware_attack
Machine) "How NSA access was built into Windows". September 4, 1999. Retrieved March 16, 2012. "Microsoft Says Speculation About Security and NSA is "Inaccurate
Criticism of Microsoft Windows
Criticism_of_Microsoft_Windows
Identifier for a collector of signals intelligence
with US without a third letter are used for intercept facilities run by the NSA. One prominent SIGAD as of April 2013 is US-984XN, with an unclassified codename
SIGINT_Activity_Designator
American mobile security company
2014). "Spy on the NSA as it spies on you with this new Android app". Boy Genius Report. Retrieved February 20, 2015. "Spy on the NSA as it spies on you
NowSecure
Creating sequence of numbers that cannot be predicted
inserted a NSA backdoor into its products, possibly as part of the Bullrun program. RSA has denied knowingly inserting a backdoor into its products. It has
Random_number_generation
Canadian telecommunications company
iPhone and Android smartphones, plus the ZTE Cymbal 2 feature phone. These types of smartphones were added to the Telus lineup on November 5, 2009, coinciding
Telus_Mobility
Classified National Security Agency Type 1 encryption algorithm
SAVILLE is a classified NSA Type 1 encryption algorithm, developed in the late 1960s, jointly by the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) in the
SAVILLE
Subscription services offered by Microsoft
Microsoft 365 (previously called Office 365) is a product family of productivity software, collaboration and cloud-based services owned by Microsoft.
Microsoft_365
Block cipher
the NSA said that BATON could be used for encryption at speeds higher than those possible with Skipjack. BATON is used in a variety of products and standards:
BATON
Military unit
the Central Florida Research Park known as Naval Support Activity Orlando (NSA Orlando). The Commanding Officer (CO) of NAWCTSD, an aeronautically designated
Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division
Naval_Air_Warfare_Center_Training_Systems_Division
American management and consulting IT firm
Booz Allen employee contracted to projects of the National Security Agency (NSA)—publicly disclosed details of classified mass surveillance and data collection
Booz_Allen_Hamilton
Cybersecurity website owned by Google Security Operations
VirusTotal's customers, including the email addresses of US Cyber Command, FBI, and NSA employees. vx-underground Lardinois, Frederic (7 September 2012). "Google
VirusTotal
Software-defined radio
Manpack Radio" (Product Page). 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2025. "Harris Corporation Receives NSA and DAMA Certification
AN/PRC-117
Electronic robotic toy
advising those that see any on NSA property to "contact their Staff Security Officer for guidance." It was thought within the NSA that Furbies had an artificial
Furby
International standard for computer security certification
exhaustive assurance requirements for products and services in a cost and time efficient manner. In early 2011, NSA/CSS published a paper by Chris Salter
Common_Criteria
Intelligence activities in the US
data mining of e-mail messages and telephone call detail records in the NSA call database. In 2007 the attorney general publicly acknowledged the existence
President's Surveillance Program
President's_Surveillance_Program
American network security corporation
January 2017, it was announced that Philip Quade, a former member of the NSA, would become the company's chief information security officer. In 2019,
Fortinet
Information relative to U.S. National Security
revealed on June 27, 2013, when The Guardian published a draft report from the NSA Inspector General about the electronic surveillance program STELLARWIND.
Sensitive compartmented information
Sensitive_compartmented_information
Type of cipher
In cryptography, a product cipher combines two or more transformations in a manner intending that the resulting cipher is more secure than the individual
Product_cipher
Defunct American corporation
NSA that their refusal to cooperate may jeopardize future government contracts, a decision which has earned them praise from those who oppose the NSA
Qwest
Act of proving an assertion
identity documents. Authentication can be considered to be of three types: The first type of authentication is accepting proof of identity given by a credible
Authentication
Monitoring something for the purposes of influencing, protecting, or suppressing it
groups. Billions of dollars per year are spent by agencies, such as the NSA, the FBI and the now-defunct Information Awareness Office, to develop, purchase
Surveillance
Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 8cx 5G Technology: 5G NR NSA 5G Spectrum: mmWave, sub-6 GHz 5G Modes: TDD, NSA (non-standalone) 5G mmWave specs: 800 MHz bandwidth
List of Qualcomm Snapdragon modems
List_of_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_modems
Family of lightweight block ciphers
lightweight block ciphers publicly released by the National Security Agency (NSA) in June 2013. Simon has been optimized for performance in hardware implementations
Simon_(cipher)
Program automating data flow between software
apache.org. Retrieved 2024-11-04. "NSA Releases First in Series of Software Products to Open Source Community". www.nsa.gov. Archived from the original on
Apache_NiFi
Measurement standards laboratory in the United States
private-sector consumption. Quality standards were developed for products including some types of clothing, automobile brake systems and headlamps, antifreeze
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology
Intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population
intelligence agencies – for example, the American National Security Agency (NSA) – as necessary to fight terrorism, and to prevent crime and social unrest
Mass_surveillance
Block cipher
for encryption — developed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA). Initially a classified encryption algorithm, it was developed for use in
Skipjack_(cipher)
Large language model and AI chatbot by Anthropic
it was announced, using details from the recent Mercor data breach. The NSA has also used Mythos, despite the fact that the DoD, its parent organization
Claude_(AI)
Audio bug to spy on US embassy in Moscow
an external transmitter. This is referred to in National Security Agency (NSA) parlance as "illuminating" a passive device. Sound waves (from voices inside
The_Thing_(listening_device)
Block cipher
custom cipher that, after evaluation by the NSA, could be exported as part of their Lotus Notes software. The NSA suggested a few changes, which Rivest incorporated
RC2
Metadata standard in digital media
provide a false location. According to documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the NSA is targeting Exif information under the XKeyscore program. The privacy problem
Exif
American cybersecurity company
John Ferrell, former cyber operators for the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). The core technology was first developed within their defense contracting
Huntress_(company)
Family of block ciphers
lightweight block ciphers publicly released by the National Security Agency (NSA) in June 2013. Speck has been optimized for performance in software implementations
Speck_(cipher)
Trafficking of undiscovered software exploits
"New leaks prove it: the NSA is putting us all at risk to be hacked". Vox. Retrieved 5 January 2017. "Cisco confirms NSA-linked zeroday targeted its
Market_for_zero-day_exploits
American technology company
Yahoo! created a software to search their customers e-mail at the request of NSA or FBI. In 2000, Yahoo was taken to court in France by parties seeking to
Yahoo!_Inc._(1995–2017)
Device used to cut paper into pieces
the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017. "NSA/CSS EVALUATED PRODUCTS LIST for HIGH SECURITY CROSSCUT PAPER SHREDDERS" (PDF). Archived
Paper_shredder
American cybersecurity company
Agency (NSA), the federal agency responsible for defending the U.S. from cyberattacks, and said its tools were stolen by the same actors. The NSA is not
Trellix
U.S. Army direct reporting unit
the National Security Agency (NSA), the United States' unified signals intelligence (SIGINT) organization. Within the NSA, INSCOM and its counterparts
United States Army Intelligence and Security Command
United_States_Army_Intelligence_and_Security_Command
2015 U.S. surveillance law
the U.S. Congress on October 29, 2013, following publication of classified NSA memos describing bulk data collection programs leaked by Edward Snowden that
USA_Freedom_Act
Compressed block of biomass used for fueling a fire
developed over time with two distinct types: those with holes through the centre, and those that are solid. Both types are classified as briquettes but are
Briquette
3D animation software
driver, Lightning F/X (for lightning effects (Later called Avid LFX)) and NSA (No Strings Attached) for removing wires from live action effects. As early
Avid_Elastic_Reality
Information assurance system
infotainment systems on an airliner. There are three types of cross-domain solutions (CDS). These types are broken down into Access, Transfer, and Multi-level
Cross-domain_solution
Israeli cybersecurity technology provider
States Cyber Command as well as the director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and the chief of Central Security Service (CSS) to its Board of Advisors
Talon_Cyber_Security
Defunct American telecommunications company
claiming that no contract with the NSA existed and that they had never provided information such as calling records to the NSA. USA Today posted an update on
BellSouth
Chinese fabless semiconductor manufacturing company, fully owned by Huawei
encode DaVinci NPU based on Tensor Arithmetic Unit Kirin 820 supported 5G NSA & SA • The Kirin 920 SoC also contains an image processor that supports up
HiSilicon
Monitoring of computer or network activity
per year are spent by agencies such as the Information Awareness Office, NSA, and the FBI, for the development, purchase, implementation, and operation
Computer and network surveillance
Computer_and_network_surveillance
Malicious software
2024 Staff, SPIEGEL (29 December 2013). "Inside TAO: Documents Reveal Top NSA Hacking Unit". Spiegel Online. SPIEGEL. Archived from the original on 20
Malware
Type of functions designed for being unsolvable by root-finding algorithms
National Security Agency (NSA) inserted a backdoor into a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) of NIST SP 800-90A, which allows the NSA to readily decrypt material
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator
organisation was established by secret executive order in 1948. Still, until NSA was formed in 1952, AFSA did not have the authority for central control of
US signals intelligence in the Cold War
US_signals_intelligence_in_the_Cold_War
Telecommunications company in Romania, Spain, Italy, Belgium, United Kingdom and Portugal
UMTS/HSPA/HSPA+ (2×5Mhz ~21.6 Mbit/s/5.76 Mbit/s) 3G Converted to LTE / 5G NSA. 226 05 2100 MHz B1 LTE (2×10 MHz ~ 75 Mbit/s/37.5 Mbit/s) LTE (2x15 MHz
Digi_Communications
Israeli telecommunications company
largest non-real-estate deal in Israel that year. 012 Smile was itself the product of a 2006 merger between 012 Golden Lines and Internet Gold's Smile Communications
Partner Communications Company
Partner_Communications_Company
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
May 15, 2020. Viega, Messier & Chandra 2002, p. 18. CERT-2008. Ellis 2005. NSA-2009. "What is a Pass-the-Hash Attack (PtH)?". BeyondTrust. August 4, 2023
Brute-force_attack
IEEE standard for real-time platform-level wargaming across multiple host computers
current version (DIS 7) defines 72 different PDU types, arranged into 13 families. Frequently used PDU types are listed below for each family. PDU and family
Distributed Interactive Simulation
Distributed_Interactive_Simulation
Collaborative software platform
were longer than 40 bits. In 1997, Lotus negotiated an agreement with the NSA that allowed export of a version that supported stronger keys with 64 bits
HCL_Notes
Family of ARM based system-on-a-chips made by Samsung
Modem 5300 Supported Modes: 3GPP Release 16 5G NR Sub-6 GHz & mmWave (SA/NSA), LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, HSPA, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, GSM/EDGE Downlink Features:
Exynos
Canadian wireless network operator
iPhone and Android smartphones, plus the TCL Flip feature phone. These types of smartphones were added to Bell's lineup on November 4, 2009, coinciding
Bell_Mobility
S. National Security Agency (NSA), a federal agency responsible for helping to defend the U.S. from cyberattacks. The NSA is not known to have been aware
2020 United States federal government data breach
2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
initial focus on intelligence contracts with organizations including FBI, CIA, NSA, but also partly because the founders, including Thiel and Karp, deliberately
Peter_Thiel
Wearable technology company
technology company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Its principal product is a health tracker that measures strain, recovery, and sleep. The device
Whoop_(company)
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
Claims NSA Saved U.S. From Cyberterrorism". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2019-03-26 – via www.wired.com. Sharwood, Simon (2013-12-16). "NSA alleges
BIOS
Military procurement process (1983–2018)
Aircraft Project (NSA) was started by the Progressive Conservative government led by Brian Mulroney to replace the Sea King. In 1986, the NSA entered its project
Canadian_Sea_King_replacement
Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider
to spy tools used by NSA, Five Eyes intelligence". ZDNet. Retrieved April 25, 2016. "Researchers link QWERTY keylogger code to NSA and Five Eye's Regin
Kaspersky_Lab
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
The Guardian exposing the massive scale of NSA global surveillance. There were also indications that the NSA may have inserted a backdoor in a NIST standard
Computer_security
American knowledge discovery software company
collaborative intelligence text mining product for defense, intelligence and financial services customers. The Diffeo product is a recommender engine that analyzes
Diffeo,_Inc.
Computer series
NSA, and similar to the commercial UNIVAC 1103. At the time, Philco was the largest producer of surface barrier transistors, which were the only type
Philco_computers
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES
NSA PRODUCT-TYPES