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Type of computer memory
Non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) is random-access memory that retains data without applied power. This is in contrast to dynamic random-access
Non-volatile random-access memory
Non-volatile_random-access_memory
Computer memory that does not lose its contents after being turned off
Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even after power is removed. In contrast
Non-volatile_memory
Novel type of computer memory
Resistive random-access memory (ReRAM or RRAM) is a type of non-volatile (NV) random-access (RAM) computer memory that works by changing the resistance
Resistive random-access memory
Resistive_random-access_memory
Computer memory that loses its contents when unpowered
Volatile memory, in contrast to non-volatile memory, is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information; it retains its contents
Volatile_memory
Data storage device
can be updated. NVRAM (Non-volatile random-access memory) FRAM (Ferroelectric RAM) – One type of nonvolatile RAM. Flash memory – In this type the writing
Semiconductor_memory
Type of computer memory
bit. SRAM is volatile memory; data is lost when power is removed. The static qualifier differentiates SRAM from dynamic random-access memory (DRAM): SRAM
Static_random-access_memory
Type of computer memory
Magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) is a type of non-volatile random-access memory which stores data in magnetic domains. Developed in the mid-1980s
Magnetoresistive_RAM
Type of non-volatile random-access memory
nvSRAM is a type of non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM). nvSRAM extends the functionality of basic SRAM by adding non-volatile storage such as EEPROM
NvSRAM
Form of computer memory
static random-access memory (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Non-volatile RAM has also been developed and other types of non-volatile memories
Random-access_memory
Novel computer memory type
Phase-change memory (also known as PCM, PCME, PRAM, PCRAM, OUM (ovonic unified memory) and C-RAM or CRAM (chalcogenide RAM)) is a type of non-volatile random-access
Phase-change_memory
Discontinued computer memory type
3D XPoint (pronounced three-D cross point) is a discontinued non-volatile memory (NVM) technology developed jointly by Intel and Micron Technology. It
3D_XPoint
Novel type of computer memory
is a random-access memory similar in construction to DRAM but using a ferroelectric layer instead of a dielectric layer to achieve non-volatility. FeRAM
Ferroelectric_RAM
Computer science concept
instructions or memory APIs even after the end of the process that created or last modified them. Often confused with non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM)
Persistent_memory
Type of random-access memory for computers
in-memory processing for the data center and cloud computing. Non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) Non-volatile memory (NVM) Non-Volatile Memory and
NVDIMM
Database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage
otherwise, data stored in volatile RAM is lost. With the introduction of non-volatile random-access memory technology, in-memory databases will be able to
In-memory_database
Component that stores information
The two main types of volatile random-access memory (RAM) are static random-access memory (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Bipolar SRAM
Computer_memory
Defunct American semiconductor company (1984-2002)
battery management, thermal sensing and thermal management, non-volatile random-access memory, microprocessor supervisors, delay lines, silicon oscillators
Dallas_Semiconductor
Novel computer memory type
photolithography, and forms the NRAM cell. The NRAM acts as a resistive non-volatile random-access memory (RAM) and can be placed in two or more resistive modes depending
Nano-RAM
Physical magnetic effect
elements in magnetic random-access memory. Spin-transfer torque magnetic random-access memory (STT-RAM or STT-MRAM) is a non-volatile memory with near-zero
Spin-transfer_torque
Type of computer memory
Dynamic random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell. A DRAM
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
chalcogenide glass type of non-volatile random-access memory Parameter RAM, an area of non-volatile random-access memory used to store system settings
Pram
Form of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices
Read-only memory (ROM) is a form of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified
Read-only_memory
data even when not powered, as opposed to volatile memory. non-volatile random-access memory Random-access memory (RAM) that retains its data when power
Glossary of computer hardware terms
Glossary_of_computer_hardware_terms
Copy-on-write file system
systems as logs (known as NVLOGs) in dedicated memory storage device non-volatile random access memory, referred to as NVRAM or NVMEM. WAFL provides mechanisms
Write_Anywhere_File_Layout
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DDR4 SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory with a high-bandwidth ("double
DDR4_SDRAM
Proposed form of computer storage
Universal memory refers to a computer data storage device combining the cost benefits of DRAM, the speed of SRAM, the non-volatility of flash memory along
Universal_memory
Type of computer memory
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory (synchronous dynamic RAM or SDRAM) is any DRAM where the operation of its external pin interface is coordinated
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory
Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
Type of computer memory used from 1955 to 1975
magnetic-core memory is a form of random-access memory. It predominated for roughly 20 years between 1955 and 1975, and is often just called core memory, or, informally
Magnetic-core_memory
Novel type of computer memory
Electrochemical Random-Access Memory (ECRAM) is a type of non-volatile memory (NVM) with multiple levels per cell (MLC) designed for deep learning analog
Electrochemical_RAM
Electronic non-volatile computer storage device
Flash memory is an electronic non-volatile computer memory storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. The two main types of flash
Flash_memory
Casino gambling machine
which is usually stored on an EPROM but may be loaded onto non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) or even stored on CD-ROM or DVD, depending on the
Slot_machine
and non-volatility. Magnetic tape is a type of sequential access memory still in use; historically, drum memory has also been used. Sequential access Basic
Sequential_access_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
in the University of London Ferroelectric RAM, a form of non-volatile random access memory Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization, 1950s United States
Fram
Storage of digital data readable by computers
data storage, typically dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Dynamic random-access memory is a form of volatile memory that also requires the stored information
Computer_data_storage
Computer storage product
ASA system has non-volatile random access memory, called NVRAM, in the form of a proprietary PCI NVRAM adapter or NVDIMM-based memory, to log all writes
NetApp_FAS
Database NVMe—NVM Express NVR—Network Video Recorder NVRAM—Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory NX—No-execute OASIS—Organization for the Advancement of Structured
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Obsolete type of non-volatile computer memory
Bubble memory is a type of non-volatile computer memory that uses a thin film of a magnetic material to hold small magnetized areas, known as bubbles or
Bubble_memory
Copy-on-write file system developed by Apple
data. It also does not take advantage of byte-addressable non-volatile random-access memory. Enumerating files, and any inode metadata in general, is
Apple_File_System
Type of computer memory
(LPDDR) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) designed to use less power than conventional memory. It is commonly used in smartphones
LPDDR
Part of computer memory
memory, which consists of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) memory cells. Modern random-access memory (RAM) uses MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) as flip-flops
Memory_cell_(computing)
Novel computer memory type
Racetrack memory or domain-wall memory (DWM) is an experimental non-volatile memory device under development at IBM's Almaden Research Center by a team
Racetrack_memory
Action performed by computers
of non-volatile memory. Magnetic storage media can be classified as either sequential access memory or random-access memory. Magnetic-core memory uses
Reading_(computer)
Type of memory used on processors that require high transfer rate memory
High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) is a computer memory interface for 3D-stacked synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM), initially developed by Samsung
High_Bandwidth_Memory
Non-volatile memory technology
is a non-volatile computer memory developed at Arizona State University. PMC, a technology developed to replace the widely used flash memory, providing
Programmable metallization cell
Programmable_metallization_cell
Flash memory development company
company sold a product called the NOVRAM (nonvolatile RAM) a Non-volatile random-access memory that combined a shadow-RAM (SRAM) with an EEPROM. It was designed
Simtek_Corporation
Electrical engineer
of spin-transfer torque in magnetoresistive RAM, a type of non-volatile random-access memory. She works for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research
Guohan_Hu
Type of computer memory
Double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) widely used in computers
DDR_SDRAM
Dynamic random-access memory included in a processor chip or package
Embedded DRAM (eDRAM) is dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) integrated on the same die or multi-chip module (MCM) of an application-specific integrated
EDRAM
Persistent computer data storage with no moving parts
unit of storage. SSS devices typically use flash memory, but some use battery-backed random-access memory (RAM). Devices come in various types, form factors
Solid-state_storage
Defunct American semiconductor company
November 12, 2009. The AgigA Tech, Inc. subsidiary sells non-volatile random-access memory (RAM). It was acquired during the Simtek purchase in August
Cypress_Semiconductor
Self-correcting computer data storage
interference inside a computer system can cause a single bit of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) to spontaneously flip to the opposite state. It was initially
ECC_memory
RAM used to emulate secondary storage
disk) is a block of random-access memory (primary storage or volatile memory) that a computer's software treats as if the memory were a hard disk drive
RAM_drive
Early form of computer memory
Williams and Tom Kilburn, is an early form of computer memory. It was the first random-access digital storage device, and was used successfully in several
Williams_tube
Means of compromising computer security by restarting the computer
in which an attacker with physical access to a computer performs a memory dump of a computer's random-access memory (RAM) by performing a hard reset of
Cold_boot_attack
using memory segmentation, each segment has a length and set of permissions associated with it. Read–write memory is composed of either volatile or non-volatile
Read–write_memory
Process for preserving information in DRAM
information. Memory refresh is a background maintenance process required during the operation of semiconductor dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), the
Memory_refresh
Santa Clara, California. Crossbar develops a class of non-volatile resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) technology. Crossbar was founded in 2010, by
Crossbar,_Inc.
Solid-state electronics based on electron spin
non-volatile, highly scalable, and capable of sub-femtojoule switching energies, they are capable of compact neuromorphic systems that merge memory and
Spintronics
Early type of computer memory
computer memory, delay-line memory was a refreshable memory, but as opposed to modern random-access memory, delay-line memory was sequential-access. Analog
Delay-line_memory
Magnetic data storage device
upgrades in the mid-1990s. CAB 500 Carousel memory (magnetic rolls) Karlqvist gap Manchester Mark 1 Random-access memory Wisconsin Integrally Synchronized Computer
Drum_memory
Public semiconductor company
characteristics close to static random-access memory (SRAM) while also having the persistence of non-volatile memory, meaning that it will not lose its
Everspin_Technologies
Computer memory technology
Instrument in 1977. This structure is often used for non-volatile memories, such as EEPROM and flash memories. It is sometimes used for TFT LCD displays. It
SONOS
Pseudorandom number generator file in Unix-like operating systems
of entropy from the environment may be limited. For a system with non-volatile memory, they recommend saving some state from the RNG at shutdown so that
/dev/random
Computer storage device with no moving parts
mechanically driven storage medium. SSDs rely on non-volatile memory, typically NAND flash, to store data in memory cells. The performance and endurance of SSDs
Solid-state_drive
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
stored in a non-persistent digital state or volatile memory, typically in computer random-access memory (RAM), CPU caches, or CPU registers. Data in
Digital_data
(EEPROM) or flash memory today. Read-only memory (ROM) Read–write memory (R/W) Programmable read-only memory (PROM) Random-access memory (RAM) Neale, Ronald
Read-mostly_memory
Type of memory used on graphics cards
Graphics DDR SDRAM (GDDR SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) specifically designed for applications requiring high bandwidth
GDDR_SDRAM
Data storage device
to power internal capacitors until the iNAND cached data transfers to non-volatile NAND. Late 2011 and early 2012 benchmarks using an SSHD consisting of
Hybrid_drive
Advanced-Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) based on single-transistor capacitor-less cells. A-RAM was invented
A-RAM
Ferroelectric flash memory, (ferroelectric NAND, FeNAND, or FeFET-based NAND), is an emerging non-volatile memory technology that incorporates ferroelectric
Ferroelectric_flash_memory
Random-access memory with processing elements integrated on the same chip
Computational RAM (C-RAM) is random-access memory with processing elements integrated on the same chip. This enables C-RAM to be used as a SIMD computer
Computational_RAM
Novel type of computer memory
FJG RAM, short for Floating Junction Gate Random Access Memory, is a type of computer memory invented and subsequently patented in July 2009 by Oriental
FJG_RAM
Recording of data on a magnetizable medium
magnetizable material to store data and is a form of non-volatile memory. The information is accessed using one or more read/write heads. Magnetic storage
Magnetic_storage
Type of field-effect transistor
electrical bias. FeFET based devices are used in FeFET memory – a type of single transistor non-volatile memory. In 1955, Ian Munro Ross filed a patent for a FeFET
Fe_FET
Physical components of a computer
parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random-access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card
Computer_hardware
Powering down a computer while retaining its state
begins, the computer saves the contents of its random access memory (RAM) to a hard disk or other non-volatile storage. When the computer is turned on the
Hibernation_(computing)
Flash memory card format
The SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile, flash memory card format developed by the SD Association (SDA). They come in three physical forms: the full-size
SD_card
Recording of information in a storage medium
Plant-based digital data storage Random access Recording format Semiconductor memory Software-defined storage Visual arts Volatile memory Gilbert, Walter (Feb 1986)
Data_storage
Software that manages computer hardware resources
computers, unlike volatile dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), are still accessible after a crash or power failure. Permanent (non-volatile) storage is much
Operating_system
Israeli semiconductor company
develops Resistive Random-Access Memory (ReRAM or RRAM) technologies. Resistive Random-Access Memory is a specialized form of non-volatile memory (NVM) for the
Weebit_Nano
Semiconductor manufacturer from the USA
Virage Logic, and Cswitch Corporations. The company developed a non-volatile memory based on the movement of copper ions in a programmable metallization
Adesto_Technologies
Disk storage system
Disk array controllers Cache in form of both volatile random-access memory and non-volatile flash memory. Disk enclosures for both magnetic rotational
Disk_array
Digital information about player progress
Kirby's Adventure (1993), saved games were stored in battery-backed random-access memory on the game cartridge itself. Pop and Chips (1985) for the Super
Saved_game
Pseudo-static random-access memory technology introduced by MoSys Inc.
random-access memory (SRAM) in embedded memory applications. Mosys uses a single-transistor storage cell (bit cell) like dynamic random-access memory
1T-SRAM
Company producing magnetoresistive random-access memory
pioneer non-volatile solutions based on spintronics. The company developed thin-film memory, which included the invention of spin-transfer torque – random-access
Grandis,_Inc.
Novel type of computer memory
type of random-access memory dating from 2009 invented and developed by T-RAM Semiconductor, which departs from the usual designs of memory cells, combining
T-RAM
British physicist
metal-oxide thin films for applications in Resistive random-access memory (RRAM), an emerging non-volatile memory storage technology. She was awarded her doctorate
Monifa_Phillips
Computer memory management scheme
or entire segment would be "swapped out" (or "rolled out") from Random-access memory (RAM) to disk or drum, and another one would be swapped in (or rolled
Memory_paging
Memory card format
MultiMediaCard (MMC) is a memory card standard used for solid-state storage, originally introduced in 1997 by SanDisk, Siemens, and Nokia. Designed as
MultiMediaCard
SUMCO), NAND flash memory (Kioxia, formerly Toshiba Memory), and power semiconductor devices (Renesas, Rohm). Dynamic random-access memory is still developed
Semiconductor industry in Japan
Semiconductor_industry_in_Japan
Nonlinear two-terminal fundamental circuit element
fitting and aims at a real physical modeling of non-volatile memory elements, e.g., resistive random-access memory devices, one has to keep an eye on the aforementioned
Memristor
Electro-mechanical data storage device
accessed in a random-access manner, meaning that individual blocks of data can be stored and retrieved in any order. HDDs are a type of non-volatile storage
Hard_disk_drive
Type of random-access memory
RAM (DPRAM), also called dual-port RAM, is a type of random-access memory (RAM) that can be accessed via two different buses. A simple dual-port RAM (usually
Dual-ported_RAM
continuous snapshots. Non-Volatile File System – the system for flash memory introduced by Palm, Inc. NOVA – the "non-volatile memory accelerated" file system
List_of_file_systems
Topics referred to by the same term
retaining its state by saving the contents of its random access memory to a hard disk or other non-volatile storage so that it can be restored when the computer
Suspend_and_resume
Obsolete type of novel computer memory based on DRAM
Z-RAM is a tradename of a now-obsolete dynamic random-access memory technology that did not require a capacitor to maintain its state. Z-RAM was developed
Z-RAM
Turkish computer scientist
architecture, especially memory system design and reliability, including work on the RowHammer phenomenon in dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). His group's
Onur_Mutlu
Japanese engineer (born 1943)
developed 1 Mb DRAM. Masuoka was excited mostly by the idea of non-volatile memory, memory that would last even when power was turned off. The EEPROM of
Fujio_Masuoka
Technique to increase usable memory
microcontrollers and microprocessors use bank switching to manage random-access memory, non-volatile memory, input-output devices and system management registers
Bank_switching
Process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA
recording information in DNA backbone which enables bit-wise random access and in-memory computing. In 2021, a research team at Newcastle University led
DNA_digital_data_storage
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