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See searches and references containing NEGATIVE PRIMING!NEGATIVE PRIMING
Alleged impact on behavior
conscious guidance or intention. The priming effect is the positive or negative effect of a rapidly presented stimulus (priming stimulus) on the processing of
Priming_(psychology)
Initial stimulus inhibits response to subsequent stimulus
Negative priming is an implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls
Negative_priming
Concept of personality states ranging from imaginative to psychotic
communication and innovation, offsetting costs at the pathological extreme. Negative priming is "the ability of a preceding stimulus to inhibit the response to
Schizotypy
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up priming in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Priming may refer to: Priming (agriculture), a form of seed planting preparation, in which seeds are
Priming
Matter composed of organic compounds
rewetting." Priming effects can be either positive or negative depending on the reaction of the soil with the added substance. A positive priming effect results
Organic_matter
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences than positive ones
The negativity bias, also known as the negativity effect, is a cognitive bias that human cognition is relatively more affected by a negative affect than
Negativity_bias
Affective priming, also called affect priming, is a type of response priming and was first proposed by Russell H. Fazio. This type of priming entails the
Affect_priming
Type of procedural memory
Repetition priming refers to improvements in a behavioural response when stimuli are repeatedly presented. The improvements can be measured in terms of
Repetition_priming
Species of tree
algae decouple fungal activity from leaf litter decomposition via negative priming. Funct Ecol. 2019; 33: 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13235
Liriodendron_tulipifera
Psychology experiment
perception and motor control, the term response priming denotes a special form of priming. Generally, priming effects take place whenever a response to a
Response_priming
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
Pomarol-Clotet E, Oh M, Laws KR, McKenna PJ (February 2008). "Semantic priming in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis". The British Journal
Schizophrenia
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
1038/35066572. PMID 11268212. S2CID 4403569. Tipper SP (May 2001). "Does negative priming reflect inhibitory mechanisms? A review and integration of conflicting
Executive_functions
a feed forward manner. Additionally, kindness priming has also been shown to inoculate against negative stimuli in the short term, thus temporarily improving
Kindness_priming_(psychology)
while negative priming increases local response time. Mood dictates one's preferences for processing type. The result that negative priming reduces
Global_precedence
Tendency to act on a whim without considering consequences
of directed ignoring, self-report on one's intrusive thoughts, and negative priming tasks. As with interference control, personality psychologists have
Impulsivity
Priming or a "priming effect" is said to occur when something that is added to soil or compost affects the rate of decomposition occurring on the soil
Priming_(microbiology)
Subset of motivational theories
Priming can fit into these categories; Semantic Priming, Visual Priming, Response Priming, Perceptual and Conceptual Priming, Positive and Negative Priming
Content_theory
Generalized belief about people
individuals who did not personally endorse it. Studies using alternative priming methods have shown that the activation of gender and age stereotypes can
Stereotype
Cellular process
antigens with MHC class I molecules to CD8 T cells (cytotoxic T cells). Cross-priming, the result of this process, describes the stimulation of naive cytotoxic
Cross-presentation
Sensory stimuli below an individual's threshold for conscious perception
non-fearful undergraduates experienced either a positive, negative, or neutral subliminal priming stimulus followed immediately by a picture of a spider
Subliminal_stimuli
Concept that defines the experience of notably positive, negative, or improbable events
positive or negative events. Philosophical naturalism, eschewing any supernatural explanations, might suggest that positive or negative events may happen
Luck
Israeli-American social psychologist
molecular-genetic correlates of adult attachment. Gillath has studied "security priming," the experimental technique of briefly exposing people to cues of safety
Omri_Gillath
Influence one language has on the acquisition or intelligibility of another
Serratrice, L. (2010). "First language transfer and long-term structural priming in comprehension". Language and Cognitive Processes. 25 (1): 94–114. doi:10
Language_transfer
voting public. While priming is often unintentional, Iyengar, Peters, and Kinder's 1982 study examines how intentional priming can shape the public's
Mediacracy
Behavioral effect in virtual worlds
the negative associations related to the avatar's appearance changed the user's attitudes. Additionally, the researchers suggested that priming, in addition
Proteus_effect
Canadian psychologist (born 1965)
devoted to cognitive science issues. Milliken, B., & Joordens, S. Negative priming without overt prime selection. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology
Steve_Joordens
Lexical phenomenon
state resolution was the same for priming words in the same syntactic class and unrelated priming words. If the priming word is being listed in conjunction
Tip_of_the_tongue
American social psychologist
positive, negative, or neutral valence words subsequently evaluated the valence of the ambiguous words with that of the prime. In Stereotype priming, subjects
John_Bargh
Interpersonal attachment style
Teng, Zhaojun (2017-03-01). "The effects of attachment style and security priming on the perception of others' pain". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Anxious-preoccupied attachment
Anxious-preoccupied_attachment
to limit the possibility of negative priming. The results confirmed that the inhibitory process is not the result of priming. The third experiment was designed
Backward_inhibition
Medical condition
Retrograde autologous priming (RAP) is a means to effectively and safely restrict the hemodilution caused by the direct homologous blood transfusion and
Retrograde_autologous_priming
Component in a sequence of stimuli
stage for automatic syntax processing: the mismatch negativity as an indicator of syntactic priming". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 19 (3): 386–400
Mismatch_negativity
Social norm of reciprocating actions
action. This typically results in rewarding positive actions and punishing negative ones. As a social construct, reciprocity means that in response to friendly
Reciprocity (social psychology)
Reciprocity_(social_psychology)
Consistency between one's emotional state and their circumstances
positively or negatively biased. The priming explanation also gives relevance to the idea that those who are depressed recall more negatively congruent memories
Mood_congruence
Neuroscience and linguistics-related studies
stage for automatic syntax processing: the mismatch negativity as an indicator of syntactic priming". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 19 (3): 386–400
Neurolinguistics
Unreflected, mistaken attributions to and descriptions of social groups
more strongly associates weakness with females than strength. Semantic priming measures the association between two concepts. In a lexical decision task
Implicit_stereotype
Device that imparts energy to the fluids by mechanical action
housing of the pump that they can be described as self-priming. Such pumps can also serve as priming pumps, so-called when they are used to fulfill that
Pump
Theory of memory recall
originally introduced the theory. Priming refers to an increased sensitivity to certain stimuli due to prior experience. Priming is believed to occur outside
Reconstructive_memory
Protein found in humans
Alpha-synuclein is known to directly bind to lipid membranes, associating with the negatively charged surfaces of phospholipids. Alpha-synuclein forms an extended helical
Alpha-synuclein
Active transport and bulk transport in which a cell transports molecules out of the cell
via a tight t-/v-SNARE ring complex. In neuronal exocytosis, the term priming has been used to include all of the molecular rearrangements and ATP-dependent
Exocytosis
Formation of beliefs based on what might be pleasing to imagine
processing is more context sensitive. This effect can be observed via priming as well as with emotional states. The traditional hierarchical models of
Wishful_thinking
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
past. A common question in the study of involuntary memory is related to priming; what is it that activates such a memory? Various studies have been conducted
Involuntary_memory
Pseudoscientific belief
is the New Thought spiritual belief that positive or negative thoughts bring positive or negative experiences into a person's life. The belief is based
Law of attraction (New Thought)
Law_of_attraction_(New_Thought)
Experience of feeling or emotion
Harmon-Jones, Gable and Price created an experiment using appetitive picture priming and the Navon task, which would allow them to measure the attentional scope
Affect_(psychology)
average stimulus. During these trials, the positive or negative affect in response to the priming image is misattributed or 'projected' onto the neutral
Implicit_attitude
Group of innate immune system disorders
cytotoxicity or NK cell death, thus promoting macrophage activation by priming lymphocyte inflammatory response or disabling/depleting NK cells. IL-18-induced
Autoinflammatory_diseases
Set of beliefs or values
self-esteem and reduce their awareness of mortality. Evidence shows that priming individuals with an awareness of mortality does not cause individuals to
Ideology
improved performance attributed to caffeine is due to phonological loop priming, not to general "alertness effects". Subjects were asked to listen to and
Effect_of_caffeine_on_memory
2026 studio album by Poppy
toward in the years since I Disagree, Empty Hands is a towering success, priming Poppy for the arena big leagues with her twisted and wildly engrossing
Empty_Hands_(album)
Disproportionate favor towards the past
Some research suggests a 'blue retrospective' which also exaggerates negative emotions, creating a bipolar distortion of affective memory that depends
Rosy_retrospection
Class of chemical compounds
anti-herbivore defense priming by GLVs focused on corn (Zea mays). Neighboring plants responded to the release of GLVs by priming against insect herbivore
Green_leaf_volatiles
Internet hoax
subconscious during dreams?" Vice described the purpose of the hoax as "priming people to dream what they've never dreamed before", similar to "Inception
This_Man
Social psychology professor
sequential priming procedure to support his position. David E. Meyer and Roger W. Schvaneveldt laid the groundwork for Fazio's work on affective priming in 1971
Russell_H._Fazio
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
these modifications eliminates the effect of interference.. However social priming has been shown to reduce the Stroop effect. When participants were primed
Stroop_effect
Sexual activity involving stimulation of the genitalia by use of the mouth
2007. Robertson SA, Bromfield JJ, Tremellen KP (August 2003). "Seminal 'priming' for protection from pre-eclampsia-a unifying hypothesis". Journal of Reproductive
Oral_sex
Substance that can explode
positive oxygen balance if it contains more oxygen than is needed and a negative oxygen balance if it contains less oxygen than is needed. The sensitivity
Explosive
Cognitive biases
inclusion after priming did not occur, when subjects were subsequently asked for the trustworthiness of other specific politicians. There the priming led to a
Assimilation and contrast effects
Assimilation_and_contrast_effects
Catalyst for a key step in fatty acid synthesis
used for the condensation activity, specifically the stabilization of the negative charge on the malonyl thioester carbonyl in the transition state. His303
Ketoacyl_synthase
American marketer
Berger, Jonah, Marc Meredith, and S. Christian Wheeler (2008), "Contextual Priming: Where People Vote Affects How They Vote”, Proceedings of the National
Jonah_Berger
Concept in psychology and communication studies
the participant is doing they respond according to internal keys. This priming can show attitudes the person has about a particular object. People are
Attitude_(psychology)
Political strategy
December 2012). "New Challenges in the Study of Right-Wing Propaganda: Priming the Populist Backlash to 'Hope and Change'". New Political Science. 34:
Cloward–Piven_strategy
Study of the propulsion of a projectile
ammunition" incorporates propellant cast as a single solid grain with the priming compound placed in a hollow at the base and the bullet attached to the
Internal_ballistics
lowering homocysteine by nearly 30% had no effect on heart attack or stroke. Priming studies claim that decisions can be influenced by apparently irrelevant
Invalid_science
Disorder of thought form, content or stream
thought disorder, suggesting that verbal information (through semantic priming) is unavailable. Other hypotheses include working memory deficit (being
Thought_disorder
semantically unrelated words like carpet. This effect is known as the semantic priming effect; it refers to the highly consistent processing advantage seen for
Musical_semantics
Tendency to base judgments on an irrelevant anchor
in one of the experiments, showing that anchoring effects may precede priming in duration especially when the anchoring effects were formed during the
Anchoring_effect
Term used in psychology and philosophy
Familiarity heuristic First impression Illusory correlation Intertrial priming Priming Stereotype threat Zero-acquaintance personality judgments Ambady, Nalini;
Thin-slicing
Practise of standing in a powerful way
in Galinsky-type power priming studies, where a high and low power prime are often compared; when a baseline is included, priming of this sort creates an
Power_posing
Social process
Andrews, Victoria; et al. (2011). "No Evidence for Subliminal Affective Priming with Emotional Facial Expression Primes". Motivation and Emotion. 35 (1):
Masking_(behavior)
Pattern of relationships between and among individuals and social groups
Lee (2008). "Does Culture Influence What and How We Think? Effects of Priming Individualism and Collectivism". Psychological Bulletin. 134 (2): 311–342
Social_organization
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
2010s. Felipe Romero identified four precursors to the crisis: Social priming failures: In the early 2010s, two direct replication attempts failed to
Replication_crisis
Overview article
remove adsorbed water, and followed by the HMDS treatment also known as the priming stage. HMDS can be dispensed in liquid form onto the wafer using a syringe
Chemistry_of_photolithography
Methods to reduce failure and increase the reliability of PCR
denaturation step of the first cycle, is commonly used to prevent non-specific priming during reaction preparation at lower temperatures. Chemically mediated
Polymerase chain reaction optimization
Polymerase_chain_reaction_optimization
Activation or suppression of the immune system to treat disease
and Tasuku Honjo "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation." Cancer immunotherapy attempts to stimulate the immune
Immunotherapy
Ability of the mass media to influence the public agenda of a society
significantly from these accessibility-based models [i.e., agenda setting and priming]. It is based on the assumption that how an issue is characterized in news
Agenda-setting_theory
Pattern of thought or behavior
Through different factors such as current activation, accessibility, priming, and emotion, a specific schema can be selected. Accessibility is how easily
Schema_(psychology)
Impact of forms of media in media studies
activation determine the strength and duration of the priming effect. In media effects studies, priming is how exposure to media can alter an individual's
Influence_of_mass_media
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
exocytosis negative regulation of synaptic plasticity neuromuscular junction development synaptic vesicle docking synaptic vesicle priming synaptic vesicle
Unc-13_homolog_C
2001 film by Tim Burton
October 24, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2008. "MICHAEL CLARKE DUNCAN PRIMING FOR PRIMATE ROLE". Chicgotribune.com. October 16, 2000. Retrieved July
Planet of the Apes (2001 film)
Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
reactor's walls. In 2015, long-term empirical data showed no evidence of a negative influence of radiation on mammal abundance. On high ground, such as mountain
Chernobyl_disaster
Situational predicament
positive and negative outlooks about seniors, and they watched someone reading the same articles. The goal of this study was to see if priming the participants
Stereotype_threat
Conscious subjective experience
(1987). "Effects of gaze manipulation on aesthetic judgments: Hemisphere priming of affect". Acta Psychologica. 65 (2): 91–99. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(87)90020-5
Emotion
Treating a person primarily as a sexual object
Y. (1 July 2004). "Mere Exposure: Gender Differences in the Negative Effects of Priming a State of Self-Objectification". Sex Roles. 51 (1): 17–27. doi:10
Sexual_objectification
Paradigm in the science of memory
recency effects can be seen in remember responses. Masked recognition priming is a manipulation which is known to increase perceptual fluency. Since
Remember versus know judgements
Remember_versus_know_judgements
Indian-British-American novelist (born 1947)
On 3 August 1989, while a man using the alias Mustafa Mahmoud Mazeh was priming a book bomb loaded with RDX explosives in a hotel in Paddington, Central
Salman_Rushdie
Ethnic stereotype
the area is perceived to be dangerous. Another study found that after priming the "black criminal" stereotype among respondents (by exposing them to
Criminal stereotype of African Americans
Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans
Negative emotions due to paying for a good or service
neural level, showing that inducing the pain of paying can be done through priming and is resistant to placebo effects showed similar results The pain of
Pain_of_paying
Mental shortcut based on emotion
affective stimulus. In other words, the second priming was ineffective because the effects of the first priming still remained. If the participant liked a
Affect_heuristic
Psychological phenomenon
Zajonc, Robert B. (1993). "Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures". Journal of Personality
Mere-exposure_effect
Return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission
combination of the three main triggers: stress, re-exposure to the drug or drug-priming, and environmental cues. These factors may induce a neurochemical response
Relapse
Hypertension occurring during pregnancy
PMID 15694097. Robertson SA, Bromfield JJ, Tremellen KP (August 2003). "Seminal 'priming' for protection from pre-eclampsia-a unifying hypothesis". Journal of Reproductive
Pre-eclampsia
2005 book by Malcolm Gladwell
particular form of unconscious bias Gladwell discusses is psychological priming. He also discusses the implicit-association test, designed to measure the
Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking
Blink:_The_Power_of_Thinking_Without_Thinking
Component of time-locked EEG sign
representations of similar-looking words, producing a more negative N400. The N400 is sensitive to priming: in other words, its amplitude is reduced when a target
N400_(neuroscience)
Biological ability to detect and respond to cell population density
perceived by the G protein-coupled receptor. A phenomenon called "AHL priming", which is a dependent signalling pathway, enhanced our knowledge of long-chain
Quorum_sensing
Development of an action plan in order to achieve a goal
to subconscious goals as well as consciously set goals. Subconsciously priming achievement goals through achievement related words and/or suitably triumphal
Goal_setting
Psychological theory by Arthur & Elaine Aron
self-expansion motive. A recent study has shown that, consistent with this idea, priming high self-expansion motivation enhances out group self-expansion and the
Self-expansion_model
Species of flowering plant
larvae. It has also been discovered that wild tobacco can undergo defense priming in response to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from heterospecific
Nicotiana_attenuata
American politician (born 1954)
on July 4, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2025. Merlan, Anna. "RFK Jr. Is Priming His Audience for Election Denialism". wired.com. WIRED Magazine. Retrieved
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
Species of bacterium
its capacity to degrade phenolic compounds and its involvement in the priming effect. Wilhelm, Roland C.; Murphy, Sean J. L.; Feriancek, Nicole M.; Karasz
Paraburkholderia_madseniana
American filmmaker (1946–2025)
wrote: "Long before the series' April premiere, ecstatic critics were priming TV viewers to expect the unexpected. Lynch's two-hour pilot didn't disappoint
David_Lynch
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