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Transfer of privately owned assets to the national government
history of private ownership. Nationalization may occur with or without financial compensation to the former owners. Nationalization is distinguished from property
Nationalization
Ignacy Daszyński) issued promises of nationalization. As the politics and government of Poland stabilized, nationalization policy lost its support, and the
Nationalization_in_Poland
Confiscation of oil production
The nationalization of oil supplies refers to the process of confiscation of oil production operations and their property, generally for the purpose of
Nationalization of oil supplies
Nationalization_of_oil_supplies
This article covers the history of the nationalization of oil in Algeria. After Algeria claimed independence from France in July 1962, the economy of
Nationalization of oil in Algeria
Nationalization_of_oil_in_Algeria
Vargas-era Brazilian anti-immigrant campaign
The so-called nationalization campaign (Portuguese: Campanha de nacionalização), was the set of measures taken by the Brazilian government during the
Nationalization_campaign
closely connected with the process of history's increasing nationalization. Nationalization of history was additionally entrenched by the development of
Nationalization_of_history
Russian private military company
The Wagner Group (Russian: Частная военная компания «Вагнер», romanized: Chastnaya Voennaya Kompaniya "Vagner"), officially known as PMC Wagner (ЧВК «Вагнер»
Wagner_Group
The nationalization of electricity in Quebec includes two series of events that led to the creation of Hydro-Québec in 1944 and the nationalization of
Nationalization of electricity in Quebec
Nationalization_of_electricity_in_Quebec
Type of government initiative
its own nationalization quota focusing predominantly on banks, insurance firms, and commercial companies. Enforcing workforce nationalization in the GCC
Workforce_nationalization
1956 British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt
his friends and underlings were 100 per cent in agreement." "When nationalization of the Canal Company was announced, the British immediately took and
Suez_Crisis
Ukrainian bank Sense Bank was nationalized by the Ukrainian government, taking 100% ownership of the bank’s shares. The nationalization followed legislative and
Nationalization_of_Sense_Bank
The nationalization of the means of production was a measure taken by Romania's new Communist authorities in order to lay the foundation of socialism
Nationalization_in_Romania
the country. The nationalization of iron occurred in parallel to the final stages of the much larger and lasting Chilean nationalization of copper. Iron
Chilean nationalization of iron
Chilean_nationalization_of_iron
nationalised. 1970–1971 Chilean nationalization of steel and iron mining industry. 1966–1971 Chilean nationalization of copper mining industry, after
List of nationalizations by country
List_of_nationalizations_by_country
State acquisition process (1950s-1971)
d'état.[citation needed] Concurrent with the nationalization of copper there was also a nationalization of steelmaking and iron mines in Chile in 1971
Chilean nationalization of copper
Chilean_nationalization_of_copper
Pakistani economic policies
Retrieved 31 May 2012. Release. "Impact of Nationalization on Pakistan's Economic development". Impact of Nationalization on Pakistan's Economic development.
Nationalisation_in_Pakistan
The nationalization of the Iranian oil industry (Persian: نهضت ملی شدن صنعت نفت ایران) resulted from a movement in the Iranian parliament (Majlis) to
Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry
Act of taking rail transport assets into public ownership
is part owned by SNCF and private investors. In Japan, the Railway Nationalization Act of 1906 brought most of the country's private railway lines under
Railway_nationalisation
1965 nationalization decrees in Syria
outside the party to the nationalization measures, and reported on uncovered conspiracies. As a result, supporters of nationalization carried out purges and
Ramadan_Socialist_Decrees
French general and emperor (1769–1821)
Concordat, freedom of worship, political and civil liberty and the sale of nationalized lands; to raise no taxes except by law; to maintain the Legion of Honour;
Napoleon
WWI-era temporary railroad nationalization program
railroads in the three years previous to nationalization. The act laid down in concrete terms that the nationalization would be only a temporary measure; before
United States Railroad Administration
United_States_Railroad_Administration
Coup to depose Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh
nationalization vote (the latter which the Shah supported as well) in order to block the Shah's ability to act. As a result, the oil nationalization issue
1953_Iranian_coup_d'état
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
command economy was the policy of war communism, which involved the nationalization of industry, centralized distribution of output, coercive or forced
Soviet_Union
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
hdl:10419/139470. S2CID 54703725 – via Econstore. Schmitthoff, Clive M. "The Nationalization of Basic Industries in Great Britain". duke.edu. Retrieved 19 August
Iron_and_Steel_Act_1949
near the discovery of oil in the country and continuing beyond the nationalization of oil in the 1970s. Originally one of the largest suppliers of oil
United States involvement in the Venezuelan oil industry
United_States_involvement_in_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry
The nationalization law of February 11, 1982 was passed during President François Mitterrand's first seven-year term and promulgated by Pierre Mauroy's
1982 French nationalization law
1982_French_nationalization_law
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
capital tax, confiscation of Church property, the eight-hour day, and nationalization of war industries, alongside attacks on socialism. After the meeting
Benito_Mussolini
Country in North America
reforms. This included the Mexican oil expropriation in 1938, which nationalized the U.S. and Anglo-Dutch oil company known as the Mexican Eagle Petroleum
Mexico
Country in East Asia
more than 74% of exports and 97% of imports. The economy is heavily nationalized. Food and housing are extensively subsidized by the state; education
North_Korea
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
elected Mosaddegh had been a Middle Eastern nemesis of Britain since nationalizing the British-owned Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in 1951. Winston Churchill
Cold_War
The Railway Nationalization Act (鉄道国有法, Tetsudō Kokuyū-hō; Act No. 17 of 1906) was a law enacted by the Diet of Japan that brought many of Japan's private
Railway_Nationalization_Act
United Kingdom statutory corporations
State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom are organisations owned or controlled by the public sector that trade as market producers. In UK statistics
State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom
State-owned_enterprises_of_the_United_Kingdom
President of Egypt from 1956 to 1970
saw its nationalization as yet another hostile measure aimed at them by the Egyptian government. Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Cuban economic and political campaign
revolucionaria) was a political campaign in Cuba starting in 1968 to nationalize all remaining private small businesses, which at the time totaled to
Revolutionary_Offensive
Country in West Africa
Ivory Coast. Following the coup, Compaoré immediately reversed the nationalizations, overturned nearly all of Sankara's policies, returned the country
Burkina_Faso
England-based oil company
could be expected to do the same in this case. (It is likely that nationalization would have been Qasim's favored route had he had the necessary capabilities)
Iraq_Petroleum_Company
Reorganization of a company's capital structure
for nationalization may include: Saving a very valuable company from bankruptcy Confiscation of assets Executing eminent domain Nationalization is essentially
Recapitalization
moment that a wide reformation of American nationalism began. This nationalization of the spaces of nature accelerated with the 1906 National Monuments
List of lands protected by Theodore Roosevelt through executive action
List_of_lands_protected_by_Theodore_Roosevelt_through_executive_action
shares before its nationalization by the state, while Serhii Tihipko was appointed as a manager. By the moment of bank's nationalization at the end of 2016
Nationalization_of_PrivatBank
American author and journalist (1899–1961)
Mary decided to leave, after hearing the news that Castro wanted to nationalize property owned by Americans and other foreign nationals. On July 25,
Ernest_Hemingway
Republic in North Africa, 1953–1958
called the nationalization a "high-handed and totally unjustifiable step". When Eden made a ministerial broadcast on the nationalization, his political
Republic_of_Egypt_(1953–1958)
Enrique Oberto, nationalization led to the Venezuelan economy reaching an average growth of 5% between 1970 and 1973. Nationalization became official
History of the Venezuelan oil industry
History_of_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that nationalised the Bank of England
The Bank of England Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 27) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which came into force on 14 February 1946. The act
Bank_of_England_Act_1946
2012 law in Argentina
gas distributor) in November. YPF stock rose by 190% from its post-nationalization depths in mid-2012 to the announcement of a compensation agreement
Renationalization_of_YPF
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
sharing for industrial workers, construction of nuclear facilities, and nationalization of Iran's natural resources. The Shah also instituted economic policy
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
Ownership of industry, assets, or businesses by a public body
different criteria than enterprises in market and mixed economies. Nationalization is a process of transferring private or municipal assets to a central
State_ownership
Country in South America
The opposition sought to reverse many Chavez era laws, such as the nationalization of telecommunications and news broadcasting, and secure amnesty for
Venezuela
Day of the year
electoral lists, is repealed in Chile. 1960 – Cuban Revolution: Cuba nationalizes American and foreign-owned property in the nation. 1962 – Jamaica becomes
August_6
Iranian poet and political activist (1931–1987)
National Front of Iran from his youth and actively participated in the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. Raqabi had a talent for lyricism and adopted
Heydar_Raqabi
1963–1979 reforms by the Shah of Iran
and profit-sharing schemes for workers, enfranchisement of women, nationalization of forests and pastures, literacy and health corps for isolated rural
White_Revolution
Castle in Fehérvárcsurgó, Hungary
of World War II. They enjoyed the estate for two years, before it was nationalized as state property again. The government used it as a children's holiday
Károlyi_Castle_(Parádsasvár)
Romance language
2016. Native command group (GDL): 266,955 non-nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 63,752 nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 44,500 Spanish
Spanish_language
Ancient Jewish biblical manuscripts
operated under the administration of an international board, until it was nationalized by Jordan's King Hussein in November 1966. Following the Jordanian annexation
Dead_Sea_Scrolls
1938 nationalization of all Mexican oil supplies into a state-owned oil company, PEMEX
expropriation (Spanish: expropiación petrolera en México) was the nationalization of all petroleum reserves, facilities, and foreign oil companies in
Mexican_oil_expropriation
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
factories to finance the land reform; the enfranchisement of women; nationalization of forests and pastures; formation of a literacy corps; and the institution
Iranian_Revolution
Chilean Economic Program 1970–1973
following economic measures as necessary: Nationalization of the country’s basic resources. Nationalization of large foreign enterprises, which were seen
Vuskovic_plan
Professor of Hindi and Modern South Asian Studies
reviews of The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions Kumar, Nita (September 1998). "Book Reviews : Vasudha Dalmia, The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions:
Vasudha_Dalmia
Portuguese transport company
resulting from the nationalization, in 1975, of the largest bus operators in the country. The criteria used for nationalization was the fleet size: more
Rodoviária_Nacional
Brazilian person of ethnic German ancestry or origin
occurred during the Estado Novo (1937–1945), when Getúlio Vargas's Nationalization Campaign prohibited instruction in foreign languages and the operation
German_Brazilians
French banker and member of the Rothschild family
1967 and 1979, he was the chairman of the French Banque Rothschild, nationalized by the French government in 1982, and maintained investments in other
Guy_de_Rothschild
Venezuelan state-owned oil and gas company
nationalization of their mines. A separate Canadian mining firm, Rusoro, was also pursuing $1.28 billion in repayment for the prior nationalization of
PDVSA
State-owned Ukrainian commercial bank
(Ukrainian: Сенс Банк) is one of the largest Ukrainian banks. Prior to its nationalization in July 2023, it was owned by ABH Financial Limited and ABH Ukraine
Sense_Bank
Municipality and largest city in China
the original on 28 September 2011. Thomas, Thompson (1979). China's Nationalization of Foreign Firms: The Politics of Hostage Capitalism, 1949–1957 (PDF)
Shanghai
Iranian statesman and commercial aviation pioneer
Afshar rejected the offer out of hand but in time had to submit to nationalization. While BOAC and SABENA jointly apprised Iran Air at $20M, the government
Reza_Afshar
Government funded secondary school in Bangladesh
participated in the Multilateral Scheme. It took its current name when it was nationalized on 15 November 1968. In January 2013, the school observed its 125th anniversary
Patuakhali Government Jubilee High School
Patuakhali_Government_Jubilee_High_School
Service provided to all members of a community
housing, school education, early years education and adult social care. Nationalization took off following the world wars of the first half of the 20th century
Public_service
Marxist–Leninist political party in Iran
and played an important role during Mohammad Mosaddegh's campaign to nationalize the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, as well as throughout his term as prime
Tudeh_Party_of_Iran
Commercial bank in Pakistan
Pakistan Bank to form one of the five nationalized commercial banks in Pakistan. Following the nationalization era, Pakistan's banking sector faced major
Allied_Bank_Limited
nationalization of the railways in 1947 and 1948, being one of the economic milestones of the first Peronist government. Before the nationalization,
History of Argentina (1946–1955)
History_of_Argentina_(1946–1955)
German state from 1871 to 1918
steel industry. German unification in 1870 stimulated consolidation, nationalization into state-owned companies, and further rapid growth. Unlike the situation
German_Empire
Australian-American business magnate (born 1931)
2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. Varadarajan, Tunku (30 April 2012). "Nationalization and Necrophilia. Till death do us part. Chronicle of a Death". Newsweek
Rupert_Murdoch
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 59) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which nationalised, or brought into
Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
Coal_Industry_Nationalisation_Act_1946
Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994
all heavy industry was to be nationalized. There were improvements in the health of the population after he nationalized healthcare and made it available
Kim_Il_Sung
Country in Southern Europe (1861–1946)
the south. In addition to the now completed nationalization of the railways, the planned nationalization of insurance was tackled and the trade war with
Kingdom_of_Italy
Nationalisation of a UK bank in 2008
In 2008 the Northern Rock bank was nationalised by the British government, due to financial problems caused by the subprime mortgage crisis. In 2010 the
Nationalisation of Northern Rock
Nationalisation_of_Northern_Rock
Continent
has been characterized by a desire to reduce foreign influence. The nationalization of industries, by which the state controls entire economic sectors
South_America
Indian public sector insurance company
foreign operations. It was founded by Sir Dorabji Tata in 1919, and was nationalized in 1973. Previously, it was a subsidiary of the General Insurance Corporation
New_India_Assurance
The police forces of Nazi Germany were nationalized in 1936, and put under the Reichsführer-SS, Heinrich Himmler as Chief of the German Police. There were
Police_forces_of_Nazi_Germany
Country in Central Europe
Stalin's puppet. On 26 July 1946 the Austrian Parliament passed its first nationalization law and approximately 70 mining and manufacturing companies were seized
Austria
Egyptian government agency that owns, operates, and maintains the Suez Canal
established by the nationalization act signed on 26 July 1956 by the Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. The act at the same time nationalized the Suez Canal
Suez_Canal_Authority
comply with the profit-sharing terms they had been agreed to. The nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's assets namely oil refinery in Abadan
Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis
Brazilian politician
proposals include: nationalization of the banking system and popular control of finance; agrarian reform with land nationalization; public ownership of
Samara_Martins
Indian independence activist, politician and journalist (1912 – 1960)
Finance Minister T. T. Krishnamachari. Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives, starting with LIC.[clarification needed] At one point he also
Feroze_Gandhi
Ideology which emphasizes the blending of corporate and national interests
describe national intervention in corporations, including outright nationalization where the state assumes ownership of the corporation. Some[who?] see
Corporate_nationalism
Brazilian statute between 1934-1937
creation of the Election Court; nationalized the country's subsoil wealth and waterfalls; foresees the nationalization of banks and insurance companies;
Brazilian Constitution of 1934
Brazilian_Constitution_of_1934
Local self-government political system
society. Nationalization, often positioned as a remedy to capitalism's excesses, is also seen by Bookchin as inadequate. He contends that nationalization typically
Municipalism
Czechoslovak laws (1940–45)
property nationalized under Decree 100 (nationalization of large enterprises). Brokova was excluded from restitution, although the Czech nationalization in
Beneš_decrees
balance in favour of the nationalization of the major railway companies, and in 1906 the Government proposed to nationalize 42 railway companies, though
History of rail transport in Japan
History_of_rail_transport_in_Japan
Oil crisis in Iran from 1951 to 1954
nationalized Iranian industry. Only Italy agreed, demonstrating that most industrialized countries supported Britain over Iran in the nationalization
Abadan_Crisis
Nicaraguan socialist political party founded in 1961
exclusive power in March 1981. They instituted literacy programs, nationalization, land reform, and devoted significant resources to healthcare, but
Sandinista National Liberation Front
Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front
Argentine broadcast television network
person, sitting in an armchair. In 1974, the government of Isabel Perón nationalized the station along with two other terrestrial private TV channels of Buenos
El_Trece
The Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Act, 1974 is the law enacted by parliament of India in December 1974 to acquire sick textile units, reorganise
Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Act, 1974
Sick_Textile_Undertakings_(Nationalization)_Act,_1974
1948 acquisition of Argentinian railways
much-needed maintenance and investment. Consequently, by the time of nationalization in 1948, substantial sections of track, locomotives, and rolling stock
Railway nationalisation in Argentina
Railway_nationalisation_in_Argentina
Former French bank
Orléans, a family-controlled holding company that had escaped the nationalization, into Rothschild & Cie Banque. They were joined by their cousin Eric
Banque_Rothschild
Political strategy for implementing socialism
through the nationalization of industry. This was intended to be a transitional phase in building a socialist economy. The goals of nationalization were to
State_socialism
2001 United States Supreme Court case
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001), is a United States Supreme Court case involving habeas corpus and INA § 212(c)
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
Immigration_and_Naturalization_Service_v._St._Cyr
Confectionery plant in Belarus
opposition media outlets, in turn, accused the government of unlawfully nationalizing a profitable enterprise. The largest private investor, Marat Novikov
Kommunarka (confectionery plant)
Kommunarka_(confectionery_plant)
1968 Ba'athist coup d'état in Iraq
subsequently follow, Iraq's nationalization of the IPC was the largest such expropriation attempted since Iran's 1951 nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil
17_July_Revolution
Argentine state-owned aircraft manufacturer
During the government of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner the factory was nationalized in August 2009, with compensation of ARS $67 million paid. The text of
Fábrica_Argentina_de_Aviones
Colossal sculpture in New York Harbor
Sutherland 2003, pp. 17–19. Bodnar, John (2006). "Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction". In Warren, Donald R.; Patrick, John J. (eds
Statue_of_Liberty
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