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Order of bacteria
The myxobacteria ("slime bacteria") are a group of bacteria that predominantly live in the soil and feed on insoluble organic substances. The myxobacteria
Myxobacteria
Social network mechanism of indirect coordination
among the myxobacteria. Myxobacteria travel in swarms containing many cells kept together by intercellular molecular signals. Most myxobacteria are predatory:
Stigmergy
Species of bacterium
Stigmatella aurantiaca is a member of myxobacteria, a group of gram-negative bacteria with a complex developmental life cycle. The bacterial nature of
Stigmatella_aurantiaca
Species of bacteria
rod-shaped species within the order Myxococcales (commonly known as myxobacteria). The microorganism can be found in the soils of the village of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll
Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
Myxococcus_llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
Species of bacterium
of the group myxobacteria. It is motile and shows gliding motility. Under stressful conditions this motility, as in other myxobacteria, the cells congregate
Sorangium_cellulosum
field of applied environmental microbiology, in particular his work on Myxobacteria, microorganisms to combat pollution (bioremediation), and the Hologenome
Eugene_Rosenberg
Species of bacterium
Haliangium tepidum is a species of moderately halophilic myxobacteria. It produces yellow fruiting bodies, comprising several sessile sporangioles in dense
Haliangium_tepidum
Domain of microorganisms
the elongated filaments of Actinomycetota species, the aggregates of Myxobacteria species, and the complex hyphae of Streptomyces species. These multicellular
Bacteria
Study of microorganisms in soil
while myxobacteria are prokaryotes, having their cellular components not enclosed in membranes, like bacteria (the domain to which myxobacteria pertain)
Soil_microbiology
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
formed by the secretion of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Myxobacteria have multicellular stages in their life cycles. Biofilms may be structurally
Prokaryote
Species of bacterium
Enhygromyxa salina is a species of marine myxobacteria. It is the only species in the genus Enhygromyxa. Like other members of this order, E. salina is
Enhygromyxa
Species of bacterium
Plesiocystis pacifica is a species of marine myxobacteria. Like other members of this order, P. pacifica is a rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that can
Plesiocystis_pacifica
Slime bacterium
Myxococcus xanthus is a gram-negative, bacillus (or rod-shaped) species of myxobacteria that is typically found in the top-most layer of soil. These bacteria
Myxococcus_xanthus
Change in the heritable traits of populations
as diverse as sponges, brown algae, cyanobacteria, slime moulds and myxobacteria. In January 2016, scientists reported that, about 800 million years ago
Evolution
Chemical compound
Cystobacter violaceus strain Cb vi76. It is the first antibiotic in myxobacteria that was reported to specifically inhibit eukaryotic protein synthesis
Gephyronic_acid
Ecological interaction between taxa
methanogenic archaea, invaded and lived within bacteria similar to modern myxobacteria, eventually forming the early nucleus. This theory is analogous to the
Symbiosis
Microscopic living organism
can often aggregate in multicellular colonies. Some species such as myxobacteria can aggregate into complex swarming structures, operating as multicellular
Microorganism
Polycyclic organic compound having sterane as a core structure
bacteria, including Methylococcus capsulatus, specific methanotrophs, myxobacteria, and the planctomycete Gemmata obscuriglobus, are capable of producing
Steroid
Organelle in eukaryotic cells
methanogenic archaea, invaded and lived within bacteria similar to modern myxobacteria, eventually forming the early nucleus. This theory is analogous to the
Cell_nucleus
Polish microbiologist and botanist (1878–1966)
(1878–1966) was a Polish botanist and microbiologist, noted for studying myxobacteria and myxophyta in soil. The standard author abbreviation Krzemien. is
Helena_Krzemieniewska
Group of chemical compounds
Cruentarens are a group of macrolides secreted by the myxobacteria Byssovorax cruenta. There are two isomers (cruentaren A and B) have been isolated. They
Cruentaren
Genus of bacteria
Plesiocystis is a genus of myxobacteria. It is a monotypic taxon containing only its type species, Plesiocystis pacifica. Both the genus and the species
Plesiocystis
Adaptive behavior by microscopic organisms including bacteria and protists
populations, or mixed species populations. Examples are colonies or swarms of myxobacteria, quorum sensing, and biofilms. It has been suggested that a bacterial
Microbial_intelligence
This has made them lethal killers such as African trypanosomiasis, or Myxobacteria. These evolutionary advantages have proven to increase survival rate
Social_motility
Spore-forming organisms
has evolved repeatedly, such as in myxogastria (eukaryotes) and in myxobacteria (prokaryotes). Further, both the (macroscopic) dictyostelids and the
Slime_mold
Species of bacterium
Haliangium ochraceum is a species of moderately halophilic myxobacteria. It produces yellow fruiting bodies, comprising several sessile sporangioles in
Haliangium_ochraceum
Organisms that live in salt water
as diverse as sponges, brown algae, cyanobacteria, slime moulds and myxobacteria. In 2016 scientists reported that, about 800 million years ago, a minor
Marine_life
Genus of bacteria
Arup; Vassallo, Christopher N.; Wall, Daniel (November 2015). "How Myxobacteria Cooperate". Journal of Molecular Biology. 427 (23): 3709–3721. doi:10
Myxococcus
Method of mobility used by microorganisms
observed in phylogenetically diverse bacteria such as cyanobacteria, myxobacteria, cytophaga, flavobacteria, and mycoplasma. The first report of gliding
Gliding_motility
American mycologist (1858–1932)
the first American study of these insect parasitic fungi. He described Myxobacteria in 1892, based on their peculiar life stages and structural developments
Roland_Thaxter
Genus of bacteria
spongiicola, and L. capsici. Lysobacter spp. were originally grouped with myxobacteria because they shared the distinctive trait of gliding motility, but they
Lysobacter
Historically, a biological kingdom
several phyla: Myxomonera branch Cyanophyta, now called Cyanobacteria Myxobacteria Mastigomonera branch Eubacteriae Actinomycota Spirochaetae Alternative
Monera
Organism that consists of more than one cell
times in eukaryotes, and also in some prokaryotes, like cyanobacteria, myxobacteria, actinomycetes, Magnetoglobus multicellularis or Methanosarcina. However
Multicellular_organism
Rank based classification of bacteria
members of the family Corynebacteriaceae Fruiting gliding bacteria or myxobacteria are members of the phylum Myxococcota Enterics are members of the order
Bacterial_taxonomy
Class of natural products
Huss M (July 2007). "Cruentaren A, a highly cytotoxic benzolactone from Myxobacteria is a novel selective inhibitor of mitochondrial F1-ATPases". FEBS Letters
Macrolide
Species of bacterium
2005, 71:326-333. Whitworth DE, Cock PJ: Two-component systems of the myxobacteria: structure, diversity and evolutionary relationships. Microbiology 2008
Paenibacillus_vortex
American biologist (1927–2020)
engineering. In the 1970s he worked on the developmental biology of swarms of myxobacteria. In the 2000s his laboratory team did research on genetic and biochemical
A._Dale_Kaiser
Biological ability of cells to distinguish between types of neighboring cells
polymorphic toxins delivered by outer membrane exchange discriminate kin in myxobacteria. 2017. eLife Microbiology and Infectious Disease[page needed] Laura Dean
Cell–cell_recognition
Family of bacteria
gen. nov., sp. nov. and Labilithrix luteola gen. nov., sp. nov., two myxobacteria isolated from soil in Yakushima Island, and the description of Vulgatibacteraceae
Vulgatibacter
animals, fungi, plants, brown algae, cyanobacteria, slime molds and myxobacteria. For the sake of brevity, this article focuses on the organisms that
History_of_life
Family of bacteria
rod-shaped bacteria. The family Myxococcaceae is encompassed within the myxobacteria ("slime bacteria"). The family is ubiquitously found in soils, marine
Myxococcaceae
Collective behaviour of entities that swarm
describes groupings of some kinds of predatory bacteria such as myxobacteria. Myxobacteria swarm together in "wolf packs", actively moving using a process
Swarm_behaviour
Structure in cells
PMC 2910265. PMID 20543819. Kaiser D, Robinson M, Kroos L (August 2010). "Myxobacteria, polarity, and multicellular morphogenesis". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives
Polar_organelle
Polyketide product
Biosynthetic Pathways of Chlorotonil and Anthracimycin". ACS Chemical Biology. 10 (11): 2480–2490. doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00523. PMID 26348978. Myxobacteria
Chlorotonil_A
RNA family
fruiting bodies in Myxococcus xanthus. Fruiting bodies are aggregations of myxobacteria formed when nutrients are scarce, the fruiting bodies permit a small
Pxr_sRNA
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
and Myxobacteria such as Myxococcus (predators of other bacteria which are killed and used by cooperating swarms of many single cells of Myxobacteria).
Microbial_metabolism
Substances or medications that interact with actin or tubulin
Reichenbach H (October 1998). "The chondramides: cytostatic agents from myxobacteria acting on the actin cytoskeleton". Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Cytoskeletal_drugs
Process of fatty acid breakdown
PMID 33427394. S2CID 231577993. "Biosynthesis of Iso-Fatty Acids in Myxobacteria: Iso-Even Fatty Acids Are Derived by a-Oxidation from Iso-Odd Fatty Acids"
Beta_oxidation
Topics referred to by the same term
Stigmatella may refer to: Stigmatella (bacterium), a genus of Myxobacteria in the family Archangiaceae Stigmatella (bryozoan), a genus of prehistoric bryozoans
Stigmatella
American microbiologist
Kaiser, Dale; Dworkin, Martin (2007), "From Glycerol to the Genome", Myxobacteria, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1–15, doi:10.1128/9781555815677.ch1,
Dorothy_Powelson
Chemical compound
Disorazol A, an Efflcient Inhibitor of Eukaryotic Organisms Isolated from Myxobacteria". The Journal of Antibiotics. 48 (1): 31–35. doi:10.7164/antibiotics
Disorazol
Evolution on a scale at or above the level of species
many bacteria form multicellular assemblies, e.g. cyanobacteria or myxobacteria. Another species of bacteria, Jeongeupia sacculi, form well-ordered sheets
Macroevolution
relationships, and biological activities of bacteria, particularly myxobacteria Also won in 1951, 1967 Organismic Biology and Ecology Kenneth W. Cooper
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1945
List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1945
Biological ability to detect and respond to cell population density
the Myxococcacae family. Myxococcus xanthus specifically, a bacillus myxobacteria species within Myxococcae, grows in the upper layers of soil. This bacterium
Quorum_sensing
Unusual regions in protein sequences
Bacteria, Enhygromyxa salina, a delta proteobacterium that belongs to myxobacteria has the highest number of LCRs and the highest enrichment for LCRs. Intriguingly
Low complexity regions in proteins
Low_complexity_regions_in_proteins
American writer
taught at Harvard University where he studied insect-associated fungi and Myxobacteria. Her first published poem was written during this time on the mainland
Celia_Thaxter
Phyla of the domain Bacteria
Beggiatoa) delta subdivision (Sulfur and sulfate reducers (Desulfovibrio), Myxobacteria, Bdellovibrio) Gram-positive Eubacteria High-G+C species (later renamed
Bacterial_phyla
Phylum of aquatic bacteria
two other groups of bacteria, both methylotrophic Pseudomonadota and myxobacteria. The synthesis of sterols observed in G. obscuriglobus is unique within
Planctomycetota
Ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
myxobacteria individual bacteria move together to form waves of cells that then differentiate to form fruiting bodies containing spores. Myxobacteria
Bacterial_motility
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Oryza sativa. The protein is not found in fungi. Bacteria of the order Myxobacteria and genus Chitinimonas contain orthologous regions to the C4orf29 protein
ABHD18
which is essential for msDNA synthesis. Before the discovery of msDNA in myxobacteria, a group of swarming, soil-dwelling bacteria, it was thought that the
Multicopy_single-stranded_DNA
Examples of separate lineages of organisms developing similar characteristics
(Rhizaria), Acrasidae (Heterolobosea), Fonticula alba (Opisthokonta), and Myxobacteria (Bacteria). Mycetozoa itself contains myxogastrids, dictyostelids, and
List of examples of convergent evolution
List_of_examples_of_convergent_evolution
Subclass of glycerophospholipids
separate biosynthetic pathways. One is the aerobic oxidation pathway of Myxobacteria based on the plasmanylethanolamine desaturase (CarF), which is homologous
Plasmalogen
Organism that consumes fungi
Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii and Fusarium oxysporum, and some myxobacteria which feed on Cochliobolus miyabeanus and Rhizoctonia solani. Bacteria
Fungivore
Software for understanding biological data
et al. (November 2018). "Analysis of the Genome and Metabolome of Marine Myxobacteria Reveals High Potential for Biosynthesis of Novel Specialized Metabolites"
Machine learning in bioinformatics
Machine_learning_in_bioinformatics
Chemical compound
in thermophilic bacteria, a few mesophilic bacteria and aggregating myxobacteria. In 2018, a group from the University of Groningen managed to produce
Archaeol
Beggiatoa) delta subdivision (Sulfur and sulfate reducers (Desulfovibrio), Myxobacteria, Bdellovibrio) Gram-positive Eubacteria High-G+C species (later renamed
Branching order of bacterial phyla (Woese, 1987)
Branching_order_of_bacterial_phyla_(Woese,_1987)
Protein domain
as cyanobacteria and actinobacteria. Geosmin has also been found in myxobacteria, fungi, arthropods, and plants such as beets. Based on studies performed
Geosmin_synthase
Ability to distinguish tissues from another
include greater feeding efficiency or increased robustness. For example, myxobacteria, moving in swarms, are able to maintain a high concentration of extracellular
Allorecognition
Class of bacteria
known diseases of its kind. The disease was originally labelled as a Myxobacteria in 1944, but was renamed to Flavobacterium columnare in 1996 with 10
Flavobacteriia
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
as diverse as sponges, brown algae, cyanobacteria, slime moulds and myxobacteria. In 2016 scientists reported that, about 800 million years ago, a minor
Marine_prokaryotes
German biologist and mycologist
Mycology). His specialty was the Myxomycetes, and he also worked on the myxobacteria. His appointment in 1933 was made in opposition to the proposed appointment
Eduard_Jahn
Charles; Hoiczyk, Egbert; Kaiser, Dale; Oster, George (2002-03-05). "How Myxobacteria Glide". Current Biology. 12 (5): 369–377. Bibcode:2002CBio...12..369W
Adventurous_motility
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