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Type of vehicle suspension
5-link rear suspension A multi-link suspension is a type of independent vehicle suspension having three or more control links per wheel. These links or
Multi-link_suspension
Automotive part
In automotive suspensions, a suspension link, control link or link is a rigid member that guides and constrains wheel movement without bearing the weight
Suspension_link
Vehicle suspension in which each wheel is suspended independently
scuff[clarification needed] and more. A multi-link suspension is a type of vehicle suspension design typically used in independent suspensions, using three or more lateral
Independent_suspension
Automotive independent suspension design
tension/compression arms. In the latter case, the suspension can be called a multi-link, or dual-ball joint suspension. The four-bar linkage mechanism formed by
Double_wishbone_suspension
Suspension system for a vehicle
wishbone) Multi-link suspension Semi-trailing arm suspension Swinging arm Trailing Arm Transverse leaf springs when used as a suspension link, or four-quarter
Car_suspension
Type of automobile suspension
the Ford Focus's "Control Blade" multi-link rear suspension introduced in 1999 – a first use of multi-link suspension in the segment. It came back on a
Twist-beam_rear_suspension
Motor vehicle
entry-level models of the BMW range. The chassis has an aluminum multi-link suspension, and a rear-wheel drive layout with a longitudinally-mounted engine
BMW_1_Series_(E87)
Type of automotive suspension design
generally considered to give as good handling as a double wishbone or multi-link suspension, because it allows the engineers less freedom to choose camber change
MacPherson_strut
High-performance version of the BMW 8 Series
on the BMW CLAR platform, with strut and wishbone suspension at the front and multi-link suspension at the rear. Adaptive dampers are standard equipment
BMW_M8
Motor vehicle
and Skyline (R32); the multi-link suspension of the Q45 was derived from the Z32. In 1989 (as a 1990 model) "Full-Active Suspension" was introduced with
Infiniti_Q45
Mid-size SUV
conditions. The vehicle uses MacPherson struts for the front suspension and multi-link suspension for the rear. Available powertrain options include a 1.5-litre
Jetour_T2
Lebanese limited production sports car
The Lykan HyperSport uses a MacPherson strut suspension on the front axle, and multi-link suspension with horizontal coil over shock absorbers at the
W_Motors_Lykan_HyperSport
American electric mid-size SUV
March 12, 2026. The R2 uses a MacPherson strut front suspension and multi-link suspension rear suspension both using with coil springs, with electronically
Rivian_R2
Motor vehicle
vehicle by KW Automotive . It has a double wishbone suspension at the front and a multi-link suspension at the rear. The vehicle is named after the red sand
Marsien
Second generation of Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class
generation, is based on the E-Class platform, utilising the same rear multi-link suspension setup. C218 sedan X218 Shooting Brake Interior CLS 2014 Interior
Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class (C218)
Mercedes-Benz_CLS-Class_(C218)
Sixth generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class
four-arm multi-link suspension setup at the front, while a five-link setup is positioned at the rear with Agility Control steel-sprung suspension and adjustable
Mercedes-Benz_E-Class_(W214)
Full-size luxury crossover SUV
chassis. The TX introduces a front MacPherson strut suspension and a rear multi-link suspension, as well as widened front and rear tracks. The TX is
Lexus_TX
Executive car by Infiniti (1989 - 2019)
F50 Q45 as well as a different rear multi-link suspension design. The Y34 Cedric/Gloria's rear multi-link suspension design is similar to the Nissan Z32
Infiniti_M
Fifth-generation Range Rover
model, the L460 features a double wishbone suspension at the front, while it features a multi-link suspension at the rear. Rear-wheel steering is also available
Range_Rover_(L460)
Motor vehicle
Yaw Control (AYC). The same car was the donor of the four wheel multi-link suspension, rear self-levelling mechanism, and RISE (Reinforced Impact Safety
Mitsubishi_TETRA
Motor vehicle
E30 models instead of the Z-Axle multi-link suspension used by the rest of the E36 range. The E36/5's rear suspension arrangement - which was also used
BMW_3_Series_Compact
double wishbone and multi-link suspension arrangement. The kingpin offset compares favorably to that of double wishbone suspensions (20-30mm vs 40mm).
RevoKnuckle
Compact SUV produced by Suzuki
front MacPherson strut suspension was retained while the rear solid axle was replaced with a fully independent multi-link suspension. Depending on the market
Suzuki_Vitara
Mid-size crossover SUV
For the suspension, MacPherson struts are used for the front and multi-link suspension for the rear. The wheels are 20-inch in size. The interior of the
Jaecoo_J8
Motor vehicle
Viscous LSD equipped center differential transmission system and multi-link suspension. https://www.subaru-impreza.de/Studien/Suiren/SuirenEng.htm https://www
Subaru_Suiren
Full-size luxury SUV model from Lexus
(9 in) of suspension travel, while the rear continues to use a multi-link suspension with a solid rear axle for strength and durability. The LX platform
Lexus_LX
Mercedes-Benz S-Class model manufactured from 1991 to 1998
featured a newly developed front axle double wishbone suspension and a rear independent multi-link suspension. In 1991, the first generation of the hydropneumatic
Mercedes-Benz_W140
Limited production sports car manufactured by W Motors
The Fenyr SuperSport utilises MacPherson strut suspension on the front axle, and multi-link suspension with horizontal coil over shock absorbers at the
W_Motors_Fenyr_SuperSport
Motor vehicle
previous generation. It also uses a three-link front suspension, and aluminium rear multi-link suspension. Compared to its predecessor, the second generation
Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C209)
Mercedes-Benz_CLK-Class_(C209)
Battery electric mid-size sedan
gasoline-powered sedan with MacPherson struts at the front end and multi-link suspension at the rear, and dimensions of 5,040×1,910×1,569 mm (198.4×75.2×61
Hongqi_E-QM5
Grand tourer produced by Lexus
to the trunk to improve weight distribution. The suspension is a double-joint multi-link suspension with a forged aluminium upper arm is secured at two
Lexus_LC
Motor vehicle
handle tough terrains with front and rear differential locks, a multi-link suspension system, and live rigid axles. The vehicle has power steering, a
Force_Gurkha
Compact crossover SUV
(329 mi). Compared to the Leiting, the rear suspension has been upgraded from a torsion beam to a multi-link suspension. The Forthing T5 Evo started being sold
Forthing_T5_Evo
Topics referred to by the same term
Multilink may refer to: Multi-link suspension, a type of vehicle suspension design Multilink PPP, a type of communications protocol Multilink Procedure
Multilink
Motor vehicle
models. The 8 Series utilises a double-wishbone front suspension and rear multi-link suspension. The car uses BMW's Carbon Core technology, integrating
BMW_8_Series_(G15)
Compact crossover SUV manufactured by Honda
accuracy. The rear subframe also gets stiffened to support the retuned multi-link suspension which features a 15 percent higher spring rate for the upper spring
Honda_CR-V_(sixth_generation)
Second generation of BMW 1 Series
automatic. Like its E87 predecessor, the F20/F21 uses aluminum multi-link suspension. The facelift ("LCI", "F20N") changes were unveiled at the 2015
BMW_1_Series_(F20)
Fifth generation of BMW 3 Series
previously used on all 5, 7 and 8 series BMW models. The rear suspension is a 5-link Multi-link suspension, with fabricated steel subframe, fabricated steel control
BMW_3_Series_(E90)
American electric mid-size pickup truck
wheels; the front uses unequal-length double-wishbone suspension while the rear uses a multi-link suspension. The front-to-rear weight distribution is 51/49
Rivian_R1T
Italian sports car manufactured 2013–2018
stiffness than its predecessor. It has a double wishbone suspension in the front and a multi-link suspension in the rear. LaFerrari has several electronic controls
LaFerrari
Motor vehicle
The CTR3 utilizes MacPherson strut suspension on the front axle from the Porsche 911, and multi-link suspension with horizontal coil over shock absorbers
Ruf_CTR3
Automobile platform
front suspension, while rear suspension can be either Twist-beam rear suspension for most front-wheel drive vehicles, or multi-link suspension on most
Toyota_MC_platform
Compact crossover SUV
available with optional all-wheel drive that uses multi-link rear suspension instead of a torsion beam suspension, which led to a decrease in ground clearance
Omoda_C5
Compact luxury crossover SUV
platform in comparison with the Evoque, with a new compact rear multi-link suspension design to permit the folding rear seats and spare wheel well in
Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport
Motor vehicle
Cedric/Cima/Gloria. The chassis used a MacPherson strut front suspension with a multi-link suspension for the rear wheels, equipped with a viscous limited-slip
Infiniti_J30
Motor vehicle
a rear wing. The vehicle also featured Nismo-tuned independent multi-link suspension developed by Yamaha, Brembo brakes with four-piston front and two-piston
Nissan_350Z
Motor vehicle
by the "Z-axle" multi-link suspension, first introduced with the BMW Z1 in 1988. The last BMW cars with semi-trailing arm suspension were the BMW Compact
BMW_600
Indian mid-size SUV
been modified at the rear with the adoption of the new five-arms multi-link suspension (the same of the Tata Aria) which has a stronger hydro-formed chassis
Tata_Safari
Eighth generation of the Porsche 911
and pinion steering, along with MacPherson strut front suspension and rear multi-link suspension. The 992 has wide rear-wheel arches which will be a part
Porsche_911_(992)
Line of upscale cars
Japan. The series used a MacPherson strut front suspension with a multi-link suspension rear suspension and Nissan's upgraded proprietary four wheel steering
Nissan_Leopard
Fifth generation of the Porsche 911 sports car
the front suspension, various interior components, and the engine, all of which were enlarged for the 996. The multi-link rear suspension was derived
Porsche_911_(996)
Full-size luxury car
now unique to the Century. The suspension has been upgraded from the previous double wishbone to a multi-link suspension with supplemental air bags to
Toyota_Century
Medium to large tractor manufactured by JCB
1000/750 are available. Multi-link suspension is fitted between the chassis and both the front and rear beam axles. The front suspension on most machines uses
JCB_Fastrac
Type of motorcycle
cooled iteration of the KX500. The bike, with its highly praised multi link suspension and newly designed power plant, is considered the first truly competitive
Kawasaki_KX500
Car model
a front double wishbone suspension, with forged aluminium control arms and steering knuckle. The rear multi-link suspension uses a forged aluminium upper
Nissan_370Z
Motor vehicle platform
steel uprights (as used in the Fiat Bravo). The rear suspension uses an independent multi-link suspension and each of them consists of two lateral links with
Fiat_Compact_platform
Mid-size crossover SUV
front-wheel drive. MacPherson struts are installed on the front axle and multi-link suspension on the rear axle. The passenger cabin has an aesthetic combining
Bestune_T90
Mid-size crossover SUV
layout, the front suspension of the CX-60 feature a double wishbone setup, while the rear gets an independent multi-link suspension. Ceremony of the mass
Mazda_CX-60
Subcompact luxury crossover SUV
of 0.29. The GLA's platform makes use of a strut-type front suspension and a multi-link rear setup, and an electric power steering. Nissan marketed a
Mercedes-Benz_GLA
Fourth generation of Lexus LS
Adaptive Variable Air Suspension, plus an optional Active Stabilizer Suspension System (an upgrade to the standard multi-link front suspension expressly developed
Lexus_LS_(XF40)
Mid-size luxury car by Cadillac (2003–2019)
The suspension features coil springs front and rear. The front suspension is a control arm arrangement while the rear is an independent multi-link suspension
Cadillac_CTS
Full-size luxury sedan series produced by Lexus
original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2009. ""LS460", multi-link suspension on new platform". Nikkei Business (in Japanese). 16 January 2006
Lexus_LS
Sports car manufactured by Ruf Automobile
2016, the SCR 4.2 utilizes the Porsche 993's body-in-white and its multi-link suspension but has extensive use of carbon-fibre in its body work and an integrated
Ruf_SCR
Motor vehicle
& Rims F 185/60 HR 14 Chassis Power Steering Yes Suspension (Front/Rear) McPherson/ Multi-link suspension Brake (Front/Rear) F/R Ventilated Disc/Di-S
Proton_Putra
Second generation of Ford Focus marketed in Europe and other international markets
avoiding the increased weight and complexity of double wishbone and multi-link suspension setups. Ford UK claim: "It's as close as you'll come to driving
Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)
Ford_Focus_(second_generation,_Europe)
Automotive technology
torque vectoring to compensate for a failed steering or braking module; multi-sensor fault detection; self-isolation of damaged systems; and fault-tolerant
Drive_by_wire
Common component of a number of Jaguar production cars since 1961
and complex multi-link suspension unit for the Ford DEW98 platform. The driveshafts had now ceased to be a structural part of the suspension, so they could
Jaguar independent rear suspension
Jaguar_independent_rear_suspension
Motor vehicle
counteract vehicle pitch and roll. Lightweight magnesium/aluminium alloy multi-link suspension arms (four arm with virtual steering axis up front, and trapezoidal
Audi_RS_4
Step-entrance complete coach or coach chassis
coach's service life, and also featured air-operated disc brakes, a multi-link suspension, and new heating and air conditioning systems. The coach was also
Mercedes-Benz_O404
Mid-size SUV
a stronger rear drive unit. For the suspension, MacPherson struts used for the front and a multi-link suspension used for the rear. This generation will
Honda_Passport
Large family car by Jaguar, 2015 to 2024
suspension at the front, with similarities to the system fitted to the XF and F-Type models, the rear features an entirely new subframe mounted multi-link
Jaguar_XE
Motor vehicle platform
torsion beam, or compound crank suspension. This is at a cost saving of €100 per car compared to multi-link rear suspension. The version used on the 2009–2015
General_Motors_Delta_platform
Automobile mechanism
A beam axle, rigid axle, or solid axle is a dependent suspension design in which a set of wheels is connected laterally by a single beam or shaft. Beam
Beam_axle
British saloon car (2002–2009)
Motors in 2008. The X350 employed a multi-link suspension layout with four-wheel self-levelling, adaptive air suspension instead of the previous generation's
Jaguar_XJ_(X350)
Full-size luxury SUV
Taishan X8 use front double-wishbone suspension and rear independent multi-link suspension with three-chamber air suspension, four-wheel steering with the rear
Voyah_Taishan
Molecular nanotechnology – Moment – Moment of inertia – Motorcycle – Multi-link suspension Nanotechnology – Normal stress – Nozzle – (orientation)--Overdrive
Index of mechanical engineering articles
Index_of_mechanical_engineering_articles
Compact crossover SUV
model of the Tharu has a torsion axle, the higher versions have a multi link suspension. Volkswagen cooperated with the headphone manufacturer Beats Electronics
Volkswagen_Taos
International one-make racing series
from other teams. The car has a front MacPherson strut suspension, and a rear Multi-link suspension. Brake discs must be made of steel and may not exceed
Porsche_Supercup
South Korean compact car
a driver-attention monitor. All second-generation Velosters got multi-link suspension as standard (previously the non-turbo models from 1st-generation
Hyundai_Veloster
Compact crossover SUV
with a 6-speed dual-clutch transmission, the rear suspension uses an independent multi-link suspension, and the omission of features such as the driver's
Chery_Tiggo_7
First generation of Ford Focus
a class-leading, space-saving independent multi-link rear suspension, marketed as Control Blade suspension, combining the packaging of a trailing arm
Ford_Focus_(first_generation)
Motor vehicle
use since the second generation Accord. The rear suspension retains the independent multi-link suspension. The costlier design is now available only on the
Honda Accord (ninth generation)
Honda_Accord_(ninth_generation)
Range of vans and pickup trucks
Delica D:5 features the MacPherson strut suspension at the front, while at the rear is a multi-link suspension setup. The 2019 facelift Delica D:5 was
Mitsubishi_Delica
Mid-size SUV
two different rear suspensions, which are torsion beam and independent multi-link, the X90 is equipped with the multi-link suspension. Proton stated that
Geely_Haoyue
Compact car range manufactured by Mazda
suspension comprises MacPherson struts, with coil springs and an anti-roll bar. The rear suspension is a Ford-designed "E-link" multi-link suspension
Mazda3
Full-size luxury sedan
trails the W12 in acceleration. The S8, like the A8, utilises a multi-link suspension layout front and rear, with pressurised air springs. However, for
Audi_A8
Sixth generation of Volkswagen Jetta
Canadian-spec models. Lower end North American models lost the multi-link rear suspension of the previous generation until the 2015 model year. Engines
Volkswagen_Jetta_(A6)
Motor vehicle
A fuel tank was situated on each side of the transmission. The rear suspension was De Dion, with the unusual feature that to restrain the tube from side-to-side
Pegaso_Z-102
2020–2021 Formula One racing car
Piola, Giorgio (22 February 2020). "Red Bull's innovative multi-link 2020 F1 front suspension design". Autosport. Retrieved 17 January 2024. Benson, Andrew
Red_Bull_Racing_RB16
systems, and position five specifies the marque, due to being built in a multi-brand facility. Prior to 1981, Mazda used a different VIN format and model
List_of_Mazda_model_codes
Battery electric compact crossover SUV
(329 mi). Compared to the Leiting, the rear suspension has been upgraded from a torsion beam to a multi-link suspension. "Dongfeng Forthing launches Xinghai
Forthing_Xinghai_X5
Sports car manufactured by Nissan
offered as an option. The S13 was one of the first uses of Nissan's multi-link rear suspension, the technology of which was previewed in concept cars in previous
Nissan_Silvia
Series of luxury performance automobiles manufactured by Nissan
all four coil over shock absorbers and the front suspension was installed with a multi-link suspension. There was also a switch on the center console that
Nissan_Laurel
Compact luxury crossover SUV by Jaguar
rear features an entirely new subframe mounted multi-link suspension system, named by Jaguar as Integral Link. This system was a more costly combination to
Jaguar_F-Pace
Chinese compact SUV
transversely mounted engine, and it uses MacPherson suspension for the front axle and multi-link suspension for the rear axle. In terms of engine and power
Haval_Big_Dog
Motor vehicle
cruise control. It used MacPherson struts for the front suspension and a multi-link suspension for the rear wheels. The Dignity and Proudia's combined
Mitsubishi_Proudia
Motor vehicle
(110 mi) respectively. The front suspensions are MacPherson struts and the rear suspensions are Multi-link suspensions. "北汽"嫦娥"实车曝光, 轴距超2米, 宏光MINI EV迎来强敌
BAW_Yuanbao
Motor vehicle
250 mm (9.8 in). It used MacPherson struts for the front suspension and a multi-link suspension for the rear wheels. The car was equipped with several features
Mitsubishi_Dignity
Motor vehicle
transmission. The chassis of the DX7 Xingyue that features McPherson and multi-link suspension system has been re-tuned and additionally, adaptive cruise control
Soueast_DX7
Motor vehicle
a midsize sedan. The suspension system uses MacPherson independent suspensions for the front wheels and Multi-link suspensions for the rear with disk
Hafei_Saibao_V
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