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Volcano on Ross Island, Antarctica
Mount Erebus (/ˈɛrɪbəs/) is the southernmost active volcano on Earth, located on Ross Island in the Ross Dependency in Antarctica. With a summit elevation
Mount_Erebus
1979 aircraft accident in Antarctica
The Mount Erebus disaster occurred on 28 November 1979 when Air New Zealand Flight 901 (TE901) flew into Mount Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica, killing
Mount_Erebus_disaster
Shield volcano in Antarctica
23 mi) eastward of Mount Erebus. Mount Terror was named in 1841 by polar explorer James Clark Ross after his second ship, HMS Terror. Mount Terror is a shield
Mount_Terror_(Antarctica)
Hecla-class bomb vessel best known for Antarctic and Arctic exploration
those of Erebus. Recovery of the ship's bell was announced on 6 November 2014. On 4 March 2015, it was announced that a diving expedition on Erebus, by Parks
HMS_Erebus_(1826)
Mountain on Ross Island, Antarctica
Mount Terra Nova is a snow-covered mountain, 2,130 metres (6,990 ft) high, between Mount Erebus and Mount Terror volcanoes on Ross Island in Antarctica
Mount_Terra_Nova
Antarctic base
Erebus Hut (LEH) is a permanent field facility located on Mount Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica. The hut served as the seasonal base of the Mount Erebus
Lower_Erebus_Hut
Mountain in the country of Canada
Mount Erebus is a 3,112-metre (10,210-foot) mountain summit located near the Tonquin Valley of Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. Mount Erebus is
Mount_Erebus_(Canada)
Anorthoclase crystal found in Antarctica
"Webmineral data". The Antarctic Sun: Mount Erebus Throws Fit (Page 2) Origins: Antarctica: Field Notes: Five Senses on Erebus Mountain, E.D. (17 March 1925)
Erebus_crystal
Island in Ross Sea, Antarctica
slopes of Mount Erebus. It flows west to Erebus Bay where it forms the floating Erebus Glacier Tongue. Shell Glacier is a western lobe of the Mount Bird icecap
Ross_Island
Tower of ice produced by fumaroles of volcanic activity
freezing point of water. They are often underlain by large ice caves. Mount Erebus, the world's southernmost active volcano, is one producer of these ice
Fumarolic_ice_tower
American Antarctic base
functions as a site for studying Mount Erebus, an active volcano with an exposed lava lake, the formation of Erebus crystals, and geological formations
McMurdo_Station
Antarctic shield volcano
volume of 1,800 cubic kilometres (430 cu mi) is comparable to that of Mount Erebus. Mount Siple is named after Paul A. Siple (1908–68), a US Antarctic explorer
Mount_Siple
Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer (1874–1922)
to the pole in exploration history. Also, members of his team climbed Mount Erebus, the most active Antarctic volcano. On returning home, Shackleton was
Ernest_Shackleton
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Erebus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Erebus is the Greek god of darkness as well as a region of the Greek underworld. Erebus may also refer
Erebus_(disambiguation)
below) define no parent for island and landmass highpoints; others treat Mount Everest as the parent of every such peak with the world ocean as the "key
List of mountain peaks by prominence
List_of_mountain_peaks_by_prominence
Earth's southernmost continent
Australia and New Zealand until the Mount Erebus disaster in 1979, when an Air New Zealand plane crashed into Mount Erebus, killing all of the 257 people on
Antarctica
Molten lava contained in a volcanic crater
recent decades: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica Erta Ale, Ethiopia Kīlauea, Big Island, Hawaiʻi Masaya volcano, Nicaragua Mount Michael, Saunders
Lava_lake
Arctic Velocity
Antarctica. Its current eruptive zone, Mount Erebus, has erupted continuously since its discovery in 1841. Magmas of the Erebus hotspot are similar to those erupted
Erebus_hotspot
1900s Ernest Shackleton Antarctic expedition
magnetic pole, and the expedition also achieved the first ascent of Mount Erebus, Antarctica's second highest volcano. The expedition lacked governmental
Nimrod_Expedition
Geographic location
– This island features four principal volcanoes: Mount Erebus, Mount Terror, Mount Bird, and Mount Terra Nova. The United States and New Zealand scientific
McMurdo_Sound
Island in Antarctica
Wellington, who investigated volcanic eruptions and the seismicity of nearby Mount Erebus in five seasons, 1980–81 through 1984–85. 78°07′S 167°21′E / 78.117°S
White Island (Ross Archipelago)
White_Island_(Ross_Archipelago)
Volcano in Antarctica
even in the mountaineering world compared to the much more accessible Mount Erebus, the second-highest Antarctic volcano, which is located near the U.S
Mount_Sidley
New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica
of Mount Erebus killing all 257 people on board. It was the most deadly air crash in the history of both Antarctica and New Zealand (see Mount Erebus disaster)
Ross_Dependency
Glacier tongue in Antarctica
The Erebus Glacier Tongue is a mountain outlet glacier and the seaward extension of Erebus Glacier from Ross Island. It projects 11 kilometres (6.8 mi)
Erebus_Glacier_Tongue
1839–43 British Antarctic exploration mission
The 372-ton Erebus had been armed with two mortars – one 13 in (330 mm) and one 10 in (250 mm) – and ten guns. In September 1839, Erebus and Terror departed
Ross_expedition
Active stratovolcano in the South Sandwich Islands
discovery made Mount Michael one of fewer than ten volcanoes on Earth with a permanent lava lake, alongside Mount Erebus, Nyiragongo, and Ambrym. Mount Michael
Mount_Michael
Volcanic event
volcano. Mount Etna, Italy, which has displayed Strombolian activity in recent eruptions, for example in 1981, 1999, 2002–2003, and 2009. Mount Erebus in Antarctica
Volcanic_eruption
Volcanic cones on Ross Island, Antarctica
with focus on long-term research of the volcano Mount Erebus, and was in charge of the Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory, 2000. Map all coordinates using
Kyle_Hills
Tutupaca Yucamane Mount Erebus Penguin Island Mount Bird Brown Peak Mount Discovery Mount Vernon Harcourt Mount Melbourne Mount Morning Mount Overlord Bazman
List_of_stratovolcanoes
New Zealand airline captain (1933- 2015)
published two books on the Mount Erebus Disaster: Impact Erebus in 1983 and Impact Erebus II with John MacDonald in 1999. Impact Erebus II also came with a videotape
Gordon_Vette
Mountain in Ross Dependency, Antarctica
600 ft) high pass, Bird Pass, separates the bulk of Mount Bird from the northern slopes of Mount Erebus. The peninsula is flanked to the west and east by
Mount_Bird
Bay in Antarctica
Erebus Bay (77°44′S 166°31′E / 77.733°S 166.517°E / -77.733; 166.517 (Erebus Bay)) is a bay about 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi) wide between Cape
Erebus_Bay
Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (1882–1958)
Edgeworth David. They were part of a group which became the first to climb Mount Erebus in March 1908. Mawson, David, and Alistair Mackay formed the expedition's
Douglas_Mawson
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 ZK-NZP, which crashed on Mount Erebus on 28 November. "Air NZ apologises for Mt Erebus crash". The Age. Wellington. October 24, 2009
Aviation accidents and incidents
Aviation_accidents_and_incidents
Antarctic island
of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), who investigated the seismicity of nearby Mount Erebus between 1980 and 1982. 78°16′S 166°12′E / 78.27°S 166.2°E / -78.27;
Black Island (Ross Archipelago)
Black_Island_(Ross_Archipelago)
Antarctica when, due to a navigational error, the aircraft crashed into Mount Erebus on Ross Island under reduced visibility due to whiteout conditions with
List of accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas DC-10
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10
flight 901, a scheduled sightseeing flight over Antarctica, crashed into Mount Erebus. The Douglas DC-10-30 disintegrated on impact killing all 237 passengers
History_of_Air_New_Zealand
Textural form of igneous rock with large grained crystals in a fine matrix
continental rift areas, including the East African Rift (including Mount Kilimanjaro), Mount Erebus near the Ross Sea in Antarctica, the Oslo graben in Norway
Porphyry_(geology)
Douglas DC-10-30 on a sightseeing flight over Antarctica, flew into Mount Erebus on Ross Island, killing all 257 people on board. An unannounced change
List of Air New Zealand accidents and incidents
List_of_Air_New_Zealand_accidents_and_incidents
there is not a significant amount of present information on the subject. Mount Erebus, as the southernmost historically active volcanic site on the planet
Geography_of_Antarctica
1979 aviation accident in Mexico
preceding the November crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 into Antarctica's Mount Erebus. The aircraft involved was a wide-body McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, registered
Western_Airlines_Flight_2605
New Zealand Antarctic base
Zealand Antarctic research station at Pram Point on Ross Island near Mount Erebus in New Zealand's Ross Dependency territorial claim. It was named in honour
Scott_Base
Mineral form of sodium bicarbonate
Lovozero Massif and Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia; and around Mount Erebus, Victoria Land, Antarctica. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral
Nahcolite
British volcanologist
particularly in Antarctica. He has spent 13 seasons doing field work on Mount Erebus in Antarctica. In addition to his volcanological work he discovered two
Clive_Oppenheimer
Shield volcano in southeast Réunion, Indian Ocean
with Kīlauea in the Hawaiian Islands, Stromboli and Etna in Italy and Mount Erebus in Antarctica. The volcano is located within Réunion National Park, a
Piton_de_la_Fournaise
Type of volcanic eruption with relatively mild explosive intensity or spattering
example, the Parícutin volcano erupted continuously from 1943 to 1952; Mount Erebus, Antarctica, has produced Strombolian eruptions for at least many decades
Strombolian_eruption
Bight in Antarctica
Point Peninsula east to Terror Point. Mount Erebus is to the northwest, Mount Terra Nova to the north and Mount Terror to the northeast. Cape Crozier
Windless_Bight
Stratovolcano in the Antarctic
Victoria Land Basin runs between Mount Melbourne and Mount Erebus and appears to be related to their existence. Mount Melbourne appears to lie in a graben;
Mount_Melbourne
waters. 1979 Mount Erebus disaster: Air New Zealand Flight 901, a DC-10 on a sightseeing flight to Antarctica, crashes into Mount Erebus, killing all
Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
Timeline_of_New_Zealand's_links_with_Antarctica
flew into Mount Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica, killing all 237 passengers and 20 crew on board. The accident became known as the Mount Erebus disaster
List of aviation accidents and incidents involving CFIT
List_of_aviation_accidents_and_incidents_involving_CFIT
Tectonic belt of earthquakes and volcanoes
the Antarctic Circle (e.g. the volcanoes of Victoria Land including Mount Erebus, and the volcanoes of Mary Byrd Land) are not related to subduction;
Ring_of_Fire
New Zealand High Court Judge
Commission of Inquiry into the 1979 crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 into Mount Erebus. Contradicting the previously issued official report, his inquiry determined
Peter_Mahon_(judge)
Type of igneous rock
1900 for the occurrence on Mount Kenya. Kenyte has also been reported from Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) and Mount Erebus (Antarctica). "Mt. Kenya Volcano"
Kenyte
New Zealand adventurer (1927–1979)
killed on 28 November 1979 in the crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 at Mount Erebus on a sightseeing flight to Antarctica, in which all 257 on board died
Peter_Mulgrew
Spike of ice formed by water dripping and freezing
sea urchins and starfish, which was observed by BBC film crews near Mount Erebus, Antarctica. Icicles can pose personal and structural dangers. Icicles
Icicle
and volcanic cones have been identified in Antarctica (e.g. Mount Erebus), Europe (e.g. Mount Vesuvius), North America (e.g. Satah Mountain volcanic field)
Phonotephrite
New Zealand television series
De Nave. The series was partially based on Mahon's book Verdict on Erebus. Erebus: The Aftermath won several New Zealand Film and TV Awards, including
Erebus:_The_Aftermath
2007 documentary film by Werner Herzog
continent facing certain death. The filmmakers visit the active volcano Mount Erebus and interview volcanologists. As Herzog speculates about alien scientists
Encounters at the End of the World
Encounters_at_the_End_of_the_World
mountains which were since named after his ships: Mount Erebus, the most active volcano on Antarctica, and Mount Terror. These explorers, despite their impressive
History_of_Antarctica
List of high mountains in Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island
List_of_ultras_of_Antarctica
Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21. "Erebus". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20. "Mount Erebus". Geographic Names Information
List of volcanoes in Antarctica
List_of_volcanoes_in_Antarctica
Geological feature
a lava lake since at least 1906. Mount Erebus, in Antarctica, has maintained a lava lake since at least 1972. Mount Merapi Whakaari / White Island, has
Active_volcano
Long, narrow sheet of ice projecting from a coastline
or wholly from the main glacier. A few examples of ice tongues are the Erebus Glacier Tongue, Drygalski Ice Tongue, and Thwaites Ice Tongue. Early theoretical
Ice_tongue
Series of children's novels by Mary Pope Osborne
wand's power twice; once to find the penguins and once to teleport to Mount Erebus. #18, Penguins and Antarctica 41 13 Moonlight on the Magic Flute March
Magic_Tree_House
Wide-body three-engine airliner
28, 1979: Air New Zealand Flight 901, DC-10-30 ZK-NZP, crashed into Mount Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica during a sightseeing flight over the continent
McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10
Reduced visibility due to snow or sand
bystanders on the ground. Air New Zealand Flight 901, an air accident on Mount Erebus, Antarctica in 1979 caused in part by whiteout conditions. Black ice
Whiteout_(weather)
Land. Mount Arrowsmith Mount Atholl Mount Axtell Mount Boda Mount Bodys Mount Brading Mount Murphy massif, Bucher Peak, Marie Byrd Land Mount Byerly
Lists_of_places_in_Antarctica
Landform on Ross Island, Antarctica
miles (28 km; 17 mi) long, projecting south-west from the slopes of Mount Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica. McMurdo Station (US) and Scott Base (NZ)
Hut_Point_Peninsula
American writer (1915–2001)
on an incident when Neider was a passenger in a helicopter crashed on Mount Erebus in 1971. The novel also concerns a plane crash with 256 passengers on
Charles_Neider
Award
NZSSM (Erebus) was established November 2006 to recognise service in the aftermath of the crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 on Mount Erebus, Ross Island
New Zealand Special Service Medal
New_Zealand_Special_Service_Medal
British warship and polar exploration ship
Ross, who also named a nearby and slightly taller peak to the west, Mount Erebus. Erebus and Terror Gulf, in Antarctica. Named after the vessels used by Royal
HMS_Terror_(1813)
Book printed on Antarctica during the Nimrod Expedition
unsure whether it was a dream after all. Erebus — "Nemo" (Shackleton). A short, admiring poem on Mount Erebus and the landscape around it. An Ancient Manuscript
Aurora_Australis_(book)
Wreck Site. Retrieved January 22, 2015. "The Story of Flight 901". The Erebus Story. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved January
List of disasters in Antarctica by death toll
List_of_disasters_in_Antarctica_by_death_toll
Lake formed by volcanic activity
overflowing nor sinking to drain away. Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica Erta Ale, Afar Region, Ethiopia Mount Nyiragongo, North Kivu, Democratic Republic
Volcanogenic_lake
New Zealand air accident investigator
ISBN 0-908578-34-2. "Finding the cause - Erebus disaster". NZHistory, New Zealand history online. "Erebus investigator killed in crash". The New Zealand
Ron_Chippindale
Hut in Antarctica
Mount Dockery Ross Sea Cape Crozier Cape Evans Shackleton's Hut Discovery Hut Hut Point Peninsula Lewis Bay McMurdo Station Mount Betty Mount Erebus Observation
Shackleton's_Hut
1737611. ISSN 2296-7745. Macfarlane, Stuart (1991). The Erebus Papers: Edited Extracts from the Erebus Proceedings with Commentary. Auckland: Avon Press. pp
Tourism_in_Antarctica
Evolutionary biologist and science writer
fever. Judson has published articles in National Geographic magazine, on Mount Erebus in 2012, on cassowaries in 2013, on bioluminescence in 2015, and on octopuses
Olivia_Judson
Headland of Antarctica
1841 during James Clark Ross's polar expedition of 1839 to 1843 with HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, and was named after Commander Francis Crozier, captain of
Cape_Crozier
Poem by Edgar Allan Poe
of the ideal. Mount Yaanek, with its "sulphurous currents" in the "ultimate climes of the pole", has been associated with Mount Erebus, a volcano in Antarctica
Ulalume
Glacier in Antarctica
Antarctica. It flows west to Erebus Bay where it forms the floating Erebus Glacier Tongue. It was named in association with Mount Erebus by the British National
Erebus_Glacier
Volcano in West Antarctica
have also been linked to Mount Berlin and other volcanoes in Antarctica. Amundsen Sea Bellingshausen Sea Mount Berlin Mount Erebus Vostok Station Talos Dome
Mount_Berlin
Misjudgment of true orientation by pilots
604, the leans (controversial) Gulf Air Flight 072, head-up illusion Mount Erebus disaster, false visual reference illusion (featureless terrain indistinguishable
Sensory_illusions_in_aviation
List of aircraft operated by Air New Zealand
Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 ZK-NZP Mount Erebus". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 17 October 2020. "Air New Zealand History
Air_New_Zealand_fleet
Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
exploration. He, along with his expedition, made the first ascent of Mount Erebus and the discovery of the approximate location of the South Magnetic Pole
Ireland
Mountain in the American state of Nevada
perished November 29, 1979, when Air New Zealand Flight 901 flew into Mount Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica, killing all 237 passengers and 20 crew on
Mount_Houghton
Island in Wilhelm Archipelago, Antarctica
Mount Dockery Ross Sea Cape Crozier Cape Evans Shackleton's Hut Discovery Hut Hut Point Peninsula Lewis Bay McMurdo Station Mount Betty Mount Erebus Observation
Winter_Island_(Antarctica)
Irish naval officer and polar explorer (1796–1848?)
continent in the ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror. Crozier commanded Terror, and was appointed to the rank of captain in 1841. Erebus and Terror returned in
Francis_Crozier
Locations on Earth sharing environmental conditions with Mars
particular locations on Mars. These include ice caves, the icy fumaroles of Mount Erebus, hot springs, or the sulfur rich mineral deposits of the Rio Tinto region
Mars habitability analogue environments on Earth
Mars_habitability_analogue_environments_on_Earth
Atmospheric phenomenon
Mount Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica are a major contributor to the Antarctic ozone hole. Nevertheless, a 2015 study showed that the role of Mount
Ozone_depletion
crashed into Mount Erebus, Antarctica, during a sightseeing flight, killing all 257 people on board; this crash is also known as the Mount Erebus Disaster
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft
Landform in Antarctica
signs the summit registry Detail of the Observation Hill Cross View of Mount Erebus (cross at upper left) View across McMurdo ice sheet McMurdo Station Winter
Observation Hill (McMurdo Station)
Observation_Hill_(McMurdo_Station)
Species of bird
Gray, John Edward, eds. (1875). The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror. Vol. I: Mammals, Birds. London: E. W. Janson. Ritchie, Peter A
Adélie_penguin
Uncommon extrusive rock
County, northeast Wyoming, United States Mount Cargill, Dunedin, New Zealand The phonolitic lava lake in Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica The 'Bellstone'
Phonolite
it is now operated by Russia. The southernmost volcano on the planet—Mount Erebus—is in Antarctica on the world's southernmost island reachable from the
Extreme_points_of_Antarctica
Expedition to Antarctica led by Douglas Mawson, 1911–1914
remarkable story, including his joining the first expedition to ascend Mount Erebus... "This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025. The Observer
Australasian Antarctic Expedition
Australasian_Antarctic_Expedition
Topics referred to by the same term
New Zealand Flight 901, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 which collided with Mount Erebus, Antarctica on 28 November 1979; 257 killed Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight
Flight_901
Molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption
sites in the world where permanent lakes of lava exist. These include: Mount Erebus, Antarctica Erta Ale, Ethiopia Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of Congo
Lava
2016 documentary film by Werner Herzog
including Oppenheimer, who is featured in the film when Herzog goes to Mount Erebus Salt and Fire (2016) – a fictional thriller film about the imminent eruption
Into_the_Inferno_(film)
Canadian engineer and inventor (1932–2023)
marked decline in controlled flight into terrain accidents, such as the Mount Erebus disaster. "It's accepted within the industry that Don Bateman has probably
C._Donald_Bateman
MOUNT EREBUS
MOUNT EREBUS
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of mount Badri
Girl/Female
German, Greek
From Mount Olympus
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Slavic, Welsh
Hill; Mount; Defender
Girl/Female
Hindu
Silent
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on or near a hill, Middle English mount (from Old English munt, reinforced by Old French mont).Scottish : probably a habitational name from places so called in Peeblesshire, Fife, and Lanarkshire.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Mount everest, Highest
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rise. Mount.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Surname or Lastname
English
English : presumably a variant of Mount.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Gouri Nanda | கோஂரீ நஂதாÂ
Mount everest, Highest
Gouri Nanda | கோஂரீ நஂதாÂ
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rise. Mount.
Girl/Female
Indian
Mount everest, Highest
Girl/Female
Indian
Mount everest, Highest
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Water
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Italian, Polish
From Mount Olympus
Boy/Male
Swedish Teutonic
From the mount.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Silent
Surname or Lastname
Catalan
Catalan : variant of Mont, topographic name from munt ‘hill’, denoting someone who lived on or near a hill, Latin mons.English : variant of Mount.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Tamil, Telugu
Silent; Quiet
Girl/Female
British, English, German, Slavic, Welsh
Mount; Defender
MOUNT EREBUS
MOUNT EREBUS
MOUNT EREBUS
MOUNT EREBUS
MOUNT EREBUS
MOUNT EREBUS
MOUNT EREBUS