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Poker principle
Morton's theorem is a poker principle articulated by Andy Morton in a Usenet poker newsgroup. It states that in multi-way pots, a player's expectation
Morton's_theorem
Principle of decision-making
The fundamental theorem of poker is a principle first articulated by David Sklansky that he believes expresses the essential nature of poker as a game
Fundamental_theorem_of_poker
theorem (logic) Diaconescu's theorem (mathematical logic) Easton's theorem (set theory) Erdős–Dushnik–Miller theorem (set theory) Erdős–Rado theorem (set
List_of_theorems
Overview of and topical guide to poker
Non-standard poker hands Poker tools Poker strategy Fundamental theorem of poker Morton's theorem Pot odds Other terminology Aggressive plays – Bluff – Check-raise
Outline_of_poker
hands strongly (without deception), and not betting on marginal hands. Morton's theorem Pokernews.com: Sitting With Elephants; or, How to Play Against Calling
Calling_station
Ideas behind good poker play
some exceptions to the fundamental theorem in certain multi-way pot situations, as described in Morton's theorem. The relationship between pot odds and
Poker_strategy
Spheres tangent to a plane inside a cone
used to give elegant modern proofs of two classical theorems known to Apollonius. The first theorem is that a closed conic section (i.e. an ellipse) is
Dandelin_spheres
Version of the second law of thermodynamics
The Clausius theorem, also known as the Clausius inequality, states that for a thermodynamic system (e.g. heat engine or heat pump) exchanging heat with
Clausius_theorem
Certain vector fields are the sum of an irrotational and a solenoidal vector field
In physics and mathematics, the Helmholtz decomposition theorem or the fundamental theorem of vector calculus states that certain differentiable vector
Helmholtz_decomposition
Curtis–Hedlund–Lyndon theorem is a mathematical characterization of cellular automata in terms of their symbolic dynamics. It is named after Morton L. Curtis, Gustav
Curtis–Hedlund–Lyndon_theorem
Pathological embedding of the sphere in 3D space
Schoenflies theorem in 3D, a version of it was salvaged in 1960 by Morton Brown and Barry Mazur. Known as the generalized Schoenflies theorem, it states
Alexander_horned_sphere
American mathematician (born 1937)
his contributions to Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem in number theory, Mazur's torsion theorem in arithmetic geometry, the Mazur swindle in geometric
Barry_Mazur
sport Minh Ly Moneymaker Effect Monica Reeves Monte Carlo Millions Morton's theorem Murph Harrold Nam Le (poker player) Nani Dollison National Heads-Up
Index_of_poker_articles
Mapping function that preserves data point locality
science, functions which are Z-order, Lebesgue curve, Morton space-filling curve, Morton order or Morton code map multidimensional data to one dimension while
Z-order_curve
Extends the Jordan curve theorem to characterize the inner and outer regions
the Schoenflies problem or Schoenflies theorem, of geometric topology is a sharpening of the Jordan curve theorem by Arthur Schoenflies. For Jordan curves
Schoenflies_problem
In mathematics, on the region between two well-behaved spheres
In mathematics, the annulus theorem (formerly called the annulus conjecture) states roughly that the region between two well-behaved spheres is an annulus
Annulus_theorem
Mathematician and philosopher (1906–1978)
theorem in 1929 as part of his dissertation to earn a doctorate at the University of Vienna, and the publication of Gödel's incompleteness theorems two
Kurt_Gödel
Function in discrete mathematics
the star denotes complex conjugation. The Plancherel theorem is a special case of Parseval's theorem and states: ∑ n = 0 N − 1 | x n | 2 = 1 N ∑ k = 0 N
Discrete_Fourier_transform
Model of interest rate curves
_{t}^{s}{\boldsymbol {\sigma }}(t,u)du} and assume that the conditions for Fubini's Theorem are satisfied in the formula for the dynamics of Y t {\displaystyle \textstyle
Heath–Jarrow–Morton_framework
American mathematician (1931–2024)
"Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry". Brown, Morton (1960). "A proof of the generalized Schoenflies theorem". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 66 (2): 74–76. doi:10
Morton_Brown
American mathematician
Gustav A. Hedlund and Roger Lyndon, he proved the Curtis–Hedlund–Lyndon theorem characterizing cellular automata as being defined by continuous equivariant
Morton_L._Curtis
Curve whose range contains the unit square
Cantor set onto the entire unit square. (Alternatively, we could use the theorem that every compact metric space is a continuous image of the Cantor set
Space-filling_curve
Generalization of Lie groups
order to obtain a non-vanishing result. This theorem is also known as the Great (or Grand) Orthogonality Theorem. Every group has an identity representation
Schur_orthogonality_relations
Axiom used in logic and philosophy
logic or intermediate logics and cannot be deduced from the deduction theorem alone. Under the Curry–Howard isomorphism, Peirce's law is the type of
Peirce's_law
Branch of mathematics
of algebraic geometry are fundamental in Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, a problem that was stated in terms of elementary arithmetic, and remained
Geometry
as of September 2022[update]. The conjecture terminology may persist: theorems often enough may still be referred to as conjectures, using the anachronistic
List_of_conjectures
Canadian mathematician and computer scientist
some preassigned number of digits. The Davis–Kahan–Weinberger dilation theorem is one of the landmark results in the dilation theory of Hilbert space
William_Kahan
Branch of statistics focusing on large deviations
analysis may partly rely on the results of the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem, leading to the generalized extreme value distribution being selected for
Extreme_value_theory
Embedding of the circle in three dimensional Euclidean space
the n-sphere does not knot in the n + 1-sphere for all n. This is a theorem of Morton Brown, Barry Mazur, and Marston Morse. The Alexander horned sphere
Knot_(mathematics)
Physical law for entropy and heat
proper definition of entropy and was based on caloric theory, is Carnot's theorem, formulated by the French scientist Sadi Carnot, who in 1824 showed that
Second_law_of_thermodynamics
Triangular array of the binomial coefficients
triangle (مثلث خیام-پاسکال). Several theorems related to the triangle were known, including the binomial theorem. Pascal's triangle was known in China
Pascal's_triangle
Vector operator in vector calculus
source density div v by the circulation density ∇ × v. This "decomposition theorem" is a by-product of the stationary case of electrodynamics. It is a special
Divergence
Peter Lax, 99, Hungarian-born American mathematician (Lax equivalence theorem, Lax–Friedrichs method), Abel Prize laureate (2005), cardiac amyloidosis
Deaths_in_May_2025
Representation of a type of random process
{\displaystyle X_{t}} is also a Gaussian process. In other cases, the central limit theorem indicates that X t {\displaystyle X_{t}} will be approximately normally
Autoregressive_model
equations of mathematical physics. In 1896 he gave a proof of the prime number theorem that defines the frequency of prime numbers among the integers (also see
Meanings of minor-planet names: 10001–11000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_10001–11000
Measure of directional electromagnetic energy flux
vector is used throughout electromagnetics in conjunction with Poynting's theorem, the continuity equation expressing conservation of electromagnetic energy
Poynting_vector
Limit theorems Central limit theorem Donsker's theorem Doob's martingale convergence theorems Ergodic theorem Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem Large deviation
Continuous-time stochastic process
Continuous-time_stochastic_process
Solution to a stochastic differential equation
Limit theorems Central limit theorem Donsker's theorem Doob's martingale convergence theorems Ergodic theorem Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem Large deviation
Diffusion_process
whether computers could calculate such possibilities; Gödel's incompleteness theorems; in 1974 the Arecibo Ionospheric Observatory found the Hulse–Taylor binary
List_of_Equinox_episodes
Shape with four equal sides and angles
number of equal-area triangles, a result of Monsky's theorem. Cross's theorem or Vecten's theorem states that, for a triangle formed by the sides of three
Square
Branch of mathematics that studies the properties of groups
is known that V above decomposes into irreducible parts (see Maschke's theorem). These parts, in turn, are much more easily manageable than the whole
Group_theory
important for his work in pure mathematics, having authored a number of theorems. Frank Wilczek (born 1951): American theoretical physicist. Along with
List_of_agnostics
Hamilton, 81, American mathematician (Ricci flow, Earle–Hamilton fixed-point theorem). Patrick Hobson, 91, British Anglican clergyman. Faina Kirillova, 93,
Deaths_in_September_2024
Branch of mathematics studying (smooth) functions of manifolds
stackexchange.com. Retrieved May 30, 2018. Brown, Morton (1960), A proof of the generalized Schoenflies theorem. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 66, pp. 74–76
Geometric_topology
Principle that allows one to eliminate unlikely explanations
claims" Gödel's incompleteness theorems Morgan's Canon – Law of parsimony in comparative (animal) psychology Morton's fork – False dilemma in which contradictory
Philosophical_razor
Application of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
Financial modeling; Asset pricing. The fundamental theorem of arbitrage-free pricing is one of the key theorems in mathematical finance, while the Black–Scholes
Mathematical_finance
Canadian-American number theorist (1915–1999)
(pi) is irrational in 1947. Niven numbers, Niven's constant, and Niven's theorem are named for Niven. He has an Erdős number of 1 because he coauthored
Ivan_M._Niven
theoretical physicist (Yang–Mills theory, Wu–Yang dictionary, Lee–Yang theorem), Nobel Prize laureate (1957). István Ágh, 87, Hungarian poet. Trevor Bentham
Deaths_in_October_2025
Palmeiras) and coach. Sergei Godunov, 93, Russian mathematician (Godunov's theorem, Godunov's scheme), member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Yrjö Hakala
Deaths_in_July_2023
American mechanical engineer (1934–2022)
Mathematics (1961) from Brown University with a dissertation entitled "Some Theorems In The Linear Theory Of Elasticity"; his advisor was Eli Sternberg. His
Morton_Gurtin
Concept in statistics
uniformly distributed random phase. Where applicable, the central limit theorem dictates that at any point, the sum of these individual plane-wave contributions
Gaussian_random_field
German philosopher, logician, and mathematician (1848–1925)
Aristotle's logic is unable to represent mathematical statements like Euclid's theorem, a fundamental statement of number theory that there are an infinite number
Gottlob_Frege
professor at Harvard University Michel Balinski 1954, known for Balinski's theorem; mathematician and economist, winner of the John von Neumann Theory Prize
List of Williams College people
List_of_Williams_College_people
Open 3-manifold that is contractible but not homeomorphic to R3
Hurewicz theorem, and Whitehead's theorem on homotopy equivalence, that X is contractible. In fact, a closer analysis involving a result of Morton Brown
Whitehead_manifold
Totality of psychological phenomena
a narrow set of tasks, like autonomous driving, speech recognition, or theorem proving. The goal of strong AI, also termed artificial general intelligence
Mind
Chemistry Jeffrey Mandula (1962), physicist known for the Coleman–Mandula theorem Allen Neuringer (1962), psychologist, prominent in the field of the experimental
List of Columbia College people
List_of_Columbia_College_people
Four-dimensional number system
\operatorname {Cl} _{3,0}^{+}(\mathbb {R} ).} According to the Frobenius theorem, the algebra H {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} } is one of only two finite-dimensional
Quaternion
Decade
largest naval base in Western Europe, opens. Michel Rolle invents Rolle's theorem, which states that any real-valued differentiable function that attains
1690s
American mathematician and computer scientist (1903–1995)
("decision problem"), the Frege–Church ontology, and the Church–Rosser theorem. Alongside his doctoral student Alan Turing, Church is considered one of
Alonzo_Church
Month of 1982
Borsuk-Spanier cohomotopy groups, Borsuk's conjecture, the Borsuk–Ulam theorem and the Bing–Borsuk conjecture. Fernando Sánchez Polack, 61, Spanish film
January_1982
Law of electrical current and voltage
Maximum power transfer theorem Norton's theorem Electric power Sheet resistance Superposition theorem Thermal noise Thévenin's theorem Uses LED-Resistor circuit
Ohm's_law
Possible axiom for set theory
Some consequences of AD followed from theorems proved earlier by Stefan Banach and Stanisław Mazur, and Morton Davis. Mycielski and Stanisław Świerczkowski
Axiom_of_determinacy
Austrian mathematician and theoretical physicist (1844–1906)
law of thermodynamics using his gas-dynamical equation – his famous H-theorem. However the key assumption he made in formulating the collision term was
Ludwig_Boltzmann
Replacing a number with a simpler value
functions, however, is optional. Using the Gelfond–Schneider theorem and Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem, many of the standard elementary functions can be proved
Rounding
American annual computer science prize
October 29, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2024. Thomas Haigh. "William ("Velvel") Morton Kahan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery
Turing_Award
Class of numerical techniques
finite element methods. For a n-times differentiable function, by Taylor's theorem the Taylor series expansion is given as f ( x 0 + h ) = f ( x 0 ) + f ′
Finite_difference_method
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
working at Caltech and made a similar inference. Zwicky applied the virial theorem to the Coma Cluster and obtained evidence of unseen mass he called dunkle
Dark_matter
Internal magnetic field generated by a magnet
magnet in the demagnetizing field Hd(2) of the second is The reciprocity theorem states that Formally, the solution of the equations for the potential is
Demagnetizing_field
Situation in which one cannot avoid a problem because of contradictory constraints
Deadlock Double bind False dilemma Feedback loop Godel's incompleteness theorem Hobson's choice – taking what is offered or taking nothing Ironic process
Catch-22_(logic)
his retirement in 2006. Heath, David C., and William D. Sudderth. "On a theorem of de Finetti, oddsmaking, and game theory." The Annals of Mathematical
David_Heath_(probabilist)
Cohort born from 1946 to 1964
for problem-solving, one begins with definitions and axioms then derives theorems from them. Concrete calculations are de-emphasized in favor of abstract
Baby_boomers
Apparent force in a rotating reference frame
Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. Chapter 4, §5. ISBN 9780486650678. Tavel, Morton (2002). Contemporary Physics and the Limits of Knowledge. New Brunswick
Coriolis_force
(2011–2015). Vera T. Sós, 92, Hungarian mathematician (Kővári–Sós–Turán theorem), member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Marcus Wilson, 91, Irish
Deaths_in_March_2023
the development of statistics by: Thomas Bayes (c. 1701–1761) (Bayes' theorem); Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) (statistical graphics); Francis Galton
List of English inventions and discoveries
List_of_English_inventions_and_discoveries
Statement supporting a conclusion
starting points from which automated reasoning systems, such as automated theorem provers, derive conclusions. In legal reasoning, premises function as initial
Premise
Situation where all parties are worse off
Zero-sum game Cornelian dilemma Double bind Dutch book Kobayashi Maru Morton's fork Preparedness paradox Setting up to fail The Scorpion and the Frog
No-win_situation
1985 film by Terry Gilliam
of a dystopian satire trilogy, preceding 12 Monkeys (1995) and The Zero Theorem (2013), although he later denied having said this. Gilliam has stated that
Brazil_(1985_film)
2010–2018) Henry O. Pollak, 98, Austrian-born mathematician (Graham–Pollak theorem, Gilbert–Pollak conjecture) Phil Regan, 89, baseball player (Los Angeles
2026 deaths in the United States
2026_deaths_in_the_United_States
British author and scholar (1832–1898)
in linear algebra (e.g., the first printed proof of the Rouché–Capelli theorem), probability, and the study of elections (e.g., Dodgson's method) and
Lewis_Carroll
Month of 1926
French telegraphy engineer known for his postulation in 1883 of Thévenin's theorem to calculate currents in complex electrical circuits to reduce the current
September_1926
areas in the study of X-rays Thomas Bayes, mathematician, known for Bayes' theorem and Bayesian Statistics Max Born, principal founder of Quantum mechanics
List of University of Edinburgh people
List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_people
Field of mathematics
be a rational function of degree at least two with coefficients in Q. A theorem of Douglas Northcott says that F has only finitely many Q-rational preperiodic
Arithmetic_dynamics
Austrian mathematician (1879–1934)
theorem; the Hahn embedding theorem; the Hahn–Kolmogorov theorem; the Hahn–Mazurkiewicz theorem; the Vitali–Hahn–Saks theorem. Hahn authored the book (Hahn
Hans_Hahn_(mathematician)
Stochastic volatility model used in derivatives markets
Limit theorems Central limit theorem Donsker's theorem Doob's martingale convergence theorems Ergodic theorem Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem Large deviation
SABR_volatility_model
Female given name
Home All pages with titles beginning with Anne Ann Arbor, Michigan Anne's theorem, result from Euclidean geometry, due to Pierre-Leon Anne (1806–1850) Lady
Anne
American mathematician and billionaire (1938–2024)
California, Berkeley alumni Plateau's problem Simons' formula Simons' theorem Coy, Peter (April 11, 2019). "Meet Marilyn Simons, the Bricklayer's Daughter
Jim_Simons
scientist and translator Kenneth Appel (1932–2013), proved four-color theorem Zvi Arad (1942–2018), mathematician Vladimir Arnold (1937–2010), mathematician;
List_of_Jewish_mathematicians
Osterwalder, 83, Swiss mathematician and physicist (Osterwalder–Schrader theorem). Darrell Pritchett, 78, American special effects artist (The Walking Dead
Deaths_in_December_2025
Proving validity without revealing other data
the amount of knowledge that must be communicated in order to prove a theorem. The quadratic nonresidue problem has both an NP and a co-NP algorithm
Zero-knowledge_proof
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1943)
population distributions are optimal). Stiglitz dubbed this the 'Henry George theorem' in reference to the radical classical economist Henry George who famously
Joseph_Stiglitz
Device that emits light via optical amplification
American Institute of Physics: 75–86. OCLC 16971600. Solem, J.C. (1988). "Theorem relating spatial and temporal harmonics for nuclear interlevel transfer
Laser
Use of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
securities, laying the groundwork for the development of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing. The various short-rate models (beginning with Vasicek
Quantitative analysis (finance)
Quantitative_analysis_(finance)
Science George David Birkhoff, mathematician, discoverer of the ergodic theorem Raymond Ward Bissell, art historian Lisle Blackbourn, NFL head coach Gary
List of University of Wisconsin–Madison people
List_of_University_of_Wisconsin–Madison_people
Type of quantum number
quantum number is a symmetry of the Hamiltonian of the system (see Noether's theorem). Symmetry groups which are examples of the abstract group called Z2 give
Multiplicative_quantum_number
(July 22, 2019). "Goursat, Pringsheim, Walsh, and the Cauchy Integral Theorem". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 22 (4): 60–66. doi:10.1007/bf03026773
Connections of Jeffrey Epstein
Connections_of_Jeffrey_Epstein
British philosopher, mathematician and economist (1903–1930)
One of the theorems proved by Ramsey in his 1928 paper On a Problem of Formal Logic now bears his name (Ramsey's theorem). While this theorem is the work
Frank_P._Ramsey
Problem about bus travel
report entitled "Walk Versus Wait: The Lazy Mathematician Wins." Anthony B. Morton's paper "A Note on Walking Versus Waiting" supports and extends Chen et al
Wait/walk_dilemma
Property of a mass in motion
physics do not depend on position; this is a special case of Noether's theorem. For systems that do not have this symmetry, it may not be possible to
Momentum
Award
2016[update], the committee members were Xiao-Li Meng (Harvard University), Sally Morton (Virginia Tech), Stephen Senn (Luxembourg Institute of Health), Bernard
International Prize in Statistics
International_Prize_in_Statistics
Greek parchment codex manuscript
thought to have been lost (the Ostomachion and the Method of Mechanical Theorems) and the only surviving original Greek edition of his work On Floating
Archimedes_Palimpsest
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