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Movement of molecules into a defined arrangement without outside influence
In chemistry and materials science, molecular self-assembly is the process by which molecules adopt a defined arrangement without guidance or management
Molecular_self-assembly
Process in which disordered components form an organized structure or pattern
the process is termed molecular self-assembly. Self-assembly can be classified as either static or dynamic. In static self-assembly, the ordered state forms
Self-assembly
Branch of chemistry
chemistry include molecular self-assembly, molecular folding, molecular recognition, host–guest chemistry, mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures
Supramolecular_chemistry
Overview of and topical guide to nanotechnology
lithography – Molecular self-assembly – IBM Millipede – Molecular nanotechnology – Grey goo – Mechanosynthesis – Molecular assembler – Molecular modelling
Outline_of_nanotechnology
Technology with features near one nanometer
applications range from extensions of conventional device physics to molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale
Nanotechnology
Technology
special molecular building blocks. Critics have doubted both the feasibility of self-replicating nanorobots and the feasibility of control if self-replicating
Molecular_nanotechnology
Extremely small sensors
nanosensors; these include top-down lithography, bottom-up assembly, and molecular self-assembly. There are different types of nanosensors in the market
Nanosensor
Organic molecules
biomedical nanotechnology, tissue cell culturing, molecular electronics, and more. Effectively self-assembling peptides act as building blocks for various
Self-assembling_peptide
Hypothetical end-of-the-world scenario
hypothetical global catastrophic scenario involving molecular nanotechnology in which out-of-control self-replicating machines consume all biomass (and perhaps
Gray_goo
American chemist
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, organometallic chemistry, molecular self-assembly, soft lithography, microfabrication, microfluidics, and nanotechnology
George_M._Whitesides
Engineering on the nanoscale
image, and to manipulate structures as small as a single atom. Molecular self-assembly - Arbitrary sequences of DNA can now be synthesized cheaply in
Nanoengineering
Scottish chemist (1942–2024)
molecular architectures such as molecular Borromean rings, catenanes and rotaxanes utilising molecular recognition and molecular self-assembly processes
Fraser_Stoddart
Use of nanotechnology in electronic components
extensively researched. These schemes would make heavy use of molecular self-assembly, designing the device components to construct a larger structure
Nanoelectronics
Large chemical complexes composed of polymers and other macromolecules
In molecular biology, the term macromolecular assembly (MA) refers to massive chemical structures such as viruses and non-biologic nanoparticles, cellular
Macromolecular_assembly
How a molecule assumes its conformation
The process can also be described as intramolecular self-assembly, a type of molecular self-assembly, where the molecule is directed to form a specific
Folding_(chemistry)
Organised layer of amphiphilic molecules
Self-assembled monolayers (SAM) are assemblies of organic molecules that form spontaneously on surfaces by adsorption and organize themselves into more
Self-assembled_monolayer
Hungarian-American chemist (born 1944)
April 11, 1944) is a Hungarian-American chemist and expert on molecular self-assembly. Rebek was born in Beregszász, Kingdom of Hungary, (present-day
Julius_Rebek
American chemical engineer
research considers the development, measurement and control of molecular self-assembly. She is interested in the realization of materials for energy storage
Lilo_Pozzo
Winfree for their work in creating DNA nanotubes, algorithmic molecular self-assembly of DNA tile structures, and their theoretical work on DNA computing
Paul_W._K._Rothemund
American materials scientist and engineer
best known for his pioneering research in sol-gel processing, molecular self-assembly, porous and nanostructured materials, and the development of mesoporous
C._Jeffrey_Brinker
American chemist
Institute for Nanotechnology and Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly at Northwestern University. Mirkin is known for his development
Chad_Mirkin
Physical phenomenon
nanotechnology, molecular robotics, and molecular computation. A summary of benefits of self-assembly in fabrication is listed below: Self-assembly is a scalable
Self-assembly of nanoparticles
Self-assembly_of_nanoparticles
Process of forming order by local interactions
characterized as self-assembly. The concept has proven useful in biology, from the molecular to the ecosystem level. Cited examples of self-organizing behavior
Self-organization
Self-assembly based manufacturing refers to a controlled process of using self-assembly and programmable matter to manufacture a product on an industrial
Self-assembly based manufacturing
Self-assembly_based_manufacturing
Computing network of nanomachines, at nanoscale
the nanoscale are based either on electromagnetic communication or on molecular communication. This is defined as the transmission and reception of electromagnetic
Nanonetwork
Emerging technology field
T.; Calvert, C. R.; Pierce, N. A. (2008). "Programming biomolecular self-assembly pathways". Nature. 451 (7176): 318–322. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..318Y
Nanorobotics
activity of the individual components. They are an example of molecular self-assembly and self-organisation in cell biology. Wnt signalosome: Transduction
Signalosome
Snowbird, Utah each year in April since 2004, and focuses on molecular self-assembly of nanoscale materials and devices. DNA Computing focuses on biomolecular
International Society for Nanoscale Science, Computation, and Engineering
International_Society_for_Nanoscale_Science,_Computation,_and_Engineering
Proposed nanotechnological device
both early-generation and longer-term prospects for programmable molecular assembly; the report was released in December, 2007. In 2008, the Engineering
Molecular_assembler
Chain molecule which folds in predictable ways while in solution
structures. The study of foldamers is related to the themes of molecular self-assembly, molecular recognition, and host–guest chemistry. Foldamers can vary
Foldamer
device is based on molecular self-assembly from a preformed thread and two bead fragments (32% chemical yield). In certain molecular switches the two stations
Molecular_shuttle
Folding of DNA to create two- and three-dimensional shapes at the nanoscale
way to create a targeted vehicle. RNA origami DNA nanotechnology Molecular self-assembly Folding@home Origami Bai, Xiao-chen; Martin, Thomas G.; Scheres
DNA_origami
Visual effect whose source is within the eye itself
the retina Nucleation – Initial step in the phase transition or molecular self-assembly of a substance Prisoner's cinema – Visual phenomenon involving
Entoptic_phenomenon
Technology award presented by the Inamori Foundation since 1985
Development of Organic Molecular Self-Assembly Technique." 2007 Hiroo Inokuchi Japan "Pioneering and Fundamental Contributions to Organic Molecular Electronics."
Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
Kyoto_Prize_in_Advanced_Technology
American chemical engineer
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. Her research considers molecular self assembly and the emergence of biological functions. Grover earned her undergraduate
Martha_Grover
American inorganic chemist (born 1953)
used in the advancement of molecular electronic devices. Kubiak was involved in the research of nanoscience, with a focus on self-assembled monolayers, from
Clifford_Kubiak
Design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures
nanotechnology, specifically, is an example of bottom-up molecular self-assembly, in which molecular components spontaneously organize into stable structures;
DNA_nanotechnology
Form of chemical reactor
to study the effects. The team utilized spectroscopic techniques and molecular dynamics simulations to determine that within the nanoporous structures
Nanoreactor
The structure formation usually occurs while on thermodynamic molecular self-assembly. They have properties that make them interesting for information
Grid_complex
Chemist
designer, molecular programmer, and engineer known for pioneering contributions to structural DNA nanotechnology, molecular self-assembly, and biomolecular
Hao_Yan
Intersection of nanotechnology and biology
etc.), x-ray diffraction based tools, synthesis via self-assembly, characterization of self-assembly (using e.g. MP-SPR, DPI, recombinant DNA methods, etc
Nanobiotechnology
Field of chemistry
prepared by molecular self-assembly with the aim to fit these structures between electrodes. With single molecules as researched in molecular electronics
Supramolecular_electronics
Chemical compound with both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties
Lipid polymorphism Sodium dodecyl sulfate Wetting Viral envelope Molecular self assembly Betts, J. Gordon (25 April 2013). "3.1 The cell membrane". Anatomy
Amphiphile
Award
on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2011. Pelesko, John A. (2007). Self Assembly: The Science of Things That Put Themselves Together. CRC Press. p. 201
Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology
Feynman_Prize_in_Nanotechnology
Theory in chemistry
formation of biomolecular condensates, micelles and other examples of molecular self-assembly. Morawetz, Herbert Polymers: The Origins and Growth of a Science
Association_theory
Extinct genus of plants
are material in the wax of the cuticle demonstrating a dynamic molecular Self-assembly. The hair-like structures of M. scheuchzeri (1) are not organically
Macroneuropteris
Surface features at the nanoscopic scale
resource intensive by comparison. Alternatively, processes such as molecular self-assembly can be utilized which provide an enhanced level of production speed
Nanotopography
Chemical compound
"Donor–acceptor single cocrystal of coronene and perylene diimide: molecular self-assembly and charge-transfer photoluminescence". RSC Adv. 7 (4): 2382–2387
Coronene
Group of fatty molecules suspended in liquid by soaps and/or detergents
micelle packing parameter equation is utilized to help "predict molecular self-assembly in surfactant solutions": v o a e ℓ o {\displaystyle {\frac {v_{o}}{a_{e}\ell
Micelle
Japanese chemist
He is known for his pioneering research in molecular self-assembly. Molecular self-assembly is the assembly of molecules without guidance or management
Seiji_Shinkai
University in Evanston, Illinois, US
the Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Hall for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center among others
Northwestern_University
to nanoelectronic biosensors, and even possible future applications of molecular nanotechnology. Nanomedicine seeks to deliver a valuable set of research
Impact_of_nanotechnology
Ordered array of colloidal particles
the basic elements of submicrometre colloidal materials science. Molecular self-assembly has been observed in various biological systems and underlies the
Colloidal_crystal
Macedonian mathematician and computer scientist
2014 for advancements in understanding information processing in molecular self-assembly. She is a board member for many journals including Theoretical
Nataša_Jonoska
Term for chemical syntheses
regarding advanced mechanosynthesis regards its potential use in assembly of molecular-scale devices. Such techniques appear to have many applications
Mechanosynthesis
Designing solid structures with tailored properties
(of) molecular units in such way that a predictable structure is obtained" or as "the design, synthesis and self-assembly of well defined molecular modules
Crystal_engineering
Electron microscopy HM – Homology modeling MD – Molecular dynamics MM – Molecular modelling, molecular orbital visualizing MRI – Magnetic resonance imaging
List of molecular graphics systems
List_of_molecular_graphics_systems
Computer using carbon nanotube transistors
researchers discovered that carbon nanotubes could be made to chemically self-assemble themselves into patterned arrays in which the nanotubes stick in
Carbon_nanotube_computer
Class of gels with an organic liquid phase in a crosslinked polymer matrix
However, organogels that are "low molecular weight gelators" can also be designed to form gels via self-assembly. Secondary forces, such as van der Waals
Organogels
Science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials
multiple names: authors list (link) Whitesides, G.M.; et al. (1991). "Molecular Self-Assembly and Nanochemistry: A Chemical Strategy for the Synthesis of Nanostructures"
Ceramic_engineering
Class of membrane-less organelles within biological cells
association behaviour of biopolymers in modern cell biology and molecular self-assembly. Advances in confocal microscopy at the end of the 20th century
Biomolecular_condensate
Substance engineered for biological medical use
can predict the molecular effects of biomaterials in a therapeutic setting based on limited in vitro experimentation. Self-assembly is the most common
Biomaterial
Science award in New Zealand
cognition 2007 Kathryn McGrath Victoria University of Wellington How molecular self-assembly processes influence macroscopic physicochemical properties of fluid
Hill_Tinsley_Medal
Mathematical descriptions of molecular diffusion
hitting rate equation is also useful to predict the kinetics of molecular self-assembly on a surface. Molecules are randomly oriented in the bulk solution
Fick's_laws_of_diffusion
Study of the toxicity of nanomaterials
Nanoparticles Molecular self-assembly Self-assembled monolayer Supramolecular assembly DNA nanotechnology Nanoelectronics Molecular scale electronics Molecular logic
Nanotoxicology
American nanotechnology researcher
chemistry and a PhD in materials chemistry, focusing on molecular self-assembly of hierarchical molecular structures on gold surfaces. She was a postdoctoral
Tina_Brower-Thomas
in the effort to manage the transition to a society revolutionized by molecular nanotechnology, is sometimes referred to as nanosocialism. The term was
Regulation_of_nanotechnology
speculations about apocalyptic dangers of self-replicating machines that have been equated with "molecular assemblers" would threaten the public support
History_of_nanotechnology
Theory that characterizes object complexity
researchers claim that assembly theory's molecular assembly number is the first to be measurable experimentally. Molecules with a high assembly index are very
Assembly_theory
nanofilters are in the form of nanosheets, cost strategy, surface flaws, and assembly. Therefore, there are more scopes in this area of research to be worked
Nanotechnology for water purification
Nanotechnology_for_water_purification
Thin sheet made of aggregated carbon nanotubes
nanocomposites from free-standing, macroscopic boron nitride nanotube assemblies". RSC Adv. 5 (51): 41186–41192. Bibcode:2015RSCAd...541186K. doi:10.1039/C5RA02988K
Buckypaper
Fictional uses of nanotechnology
nanotechnology is commonplace. Nanoscale warfare, fabrication at the molecular scale, and self-assembling islands all exist. The morphing technology in Animorphs
Nanotechnology_in_fiction
Branch of microscopy
F, Hillenbrand R (August 2012). "Nano-FTIR absorption spectroscopy of molecular fingerprints at 20 nm spatial resolution". Nano Letters. 12 (8): 3973–3978
Scanning_probe_microscopy
Initial step in the phase transition or molecular self-assembly of a substance
formation of either a new thermodynamic phase or structure via self-assembly or self-organisation within a substance or mixture. Nucleation is typically
Nucleation
City in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine
Julius Rebek (born April 11, 1944), American chemist and expert on molecular self-assembly was born here. Csaba Czébely (born December 3, 1975), the drummer
Berehove
Indian organic chemist (born 1962)
have pioneered the study of molecular self-assembly in India and is credited with the creation of a new category of self-assembled materials that are
Ayyappanpillai_Ajayaghosh
Indian-American computer scientist and professor
science including computer networks, theoretical computer science, molecular self-assembly, algorithmic game theory, and computational social choice. Ashish
Ashish_Goel
Materials with granular size 1 to 100 nm
1151-2916.1982.tb10340.x. Whitesides, George M.; et al. (1991). "Molecular Self-Assembly and Nanochemistry: A Chemical Strategy for the Synthesis of Nanostructures"
Nanomaterials
Whitesides (born 1939) United States "for pioneering research into molecular self-assembly that promises to lead to significant advances in nanoscale machine
List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Chemistry
List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Chemistry
Nanotechnology foundry
Nanoparticles Molecular self-assembly Self-assembled monolayer Supramolecular assembly DNA nanotechnology Nanoelectronics Molecular scale electronics Molecular logic
Nanofoundry
Biomedical engineering discipline
ECM Biomaterial In vivo bioreactor Induced stem cells Molecular processor Molecular self-assembly Muscle tissue engineering National Institutes of Health
Tissue_engineering
Subgenre of science fiction
characterization Molecular self-assembly Self-assembled monolayer Supramolecular assembly DNA nanotechnology Solid lipid nanoparticle Nanoelectronics Molecular scale
Nanopunk
Wuest, James D. (1991). "Use of hydrogen bonds to control molecular aggregation. Self-assembly of three-dimensional networks with large chambers". Journal
Hydrogen-bonded organic framework
Hydrogen-bonded_organic_framework
chemistry is linked and applied to research in designing new molecules, molecular assemblies, and macromolecules having biomimetic functions. Biomimetic Materials
Glossary_of_nanotechnology
American award to inventors
Institute for Nanotechnology and Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly at Northwestern University Joel Selanikio (Lemelson–MIT Award for
Lemelson–MIT_Prize
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
Ceramic Soc. (Columbus, OH 1984). Whitesides, G. M.; et al. (1991). "Molecular Self-Assembly and Nanochemistry: A Chemical Strategy for the Synthesis of Nanostructures"
Sol–gel_process
Polymer consisting of repeating units of a coordination complex
prepared by self-assembly, involving crystallization of a metal salt with a ligand. The mechanisms of crystal engineering and molecular self-assembly are relevant
Coordination_polymer
Nanoparticles Molecular self-assembly Self-assembled monolayer Supramolecular assembly DNA nanotechnology Nanoelectronics Molecular scale electronics Molecular logic
Carbon nanotube metal matrix composite
Carbon_nanotube_metal_matrix_composite
Strategies for composition and decomposition
self-organize or self-assemble into some useful conformation, or (b) rely on positional assembly. These approaches use the concepts of molecular self-assembly
Bottom-up and top-down approaches
Bottom-up_and_top-down_approaches
Chemical compound
activation energy required to cross between inner and outer leaflets, molecular self-assembly would form a channel structure. The detergent effect draws on surfactin's
Surfactin
Dutch organic chemist
class of materials. Via advanced molecular design and synthesis he has realized systems in which monomeric units self-assemble into long supramolecular
Bert_Meijer
Molecular-scale artificial or biological device
Molecular machines are a class of molecules typically described as an assembly of a discrete number of molecular components intended to produce mechanical
Molecular_machine
American academic and administrator
the Evanston campus included the Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly; the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center; and the McCormick
Henry_Bienen
Thermodynamic process
ice Hydrogel Freeze-casting§Static vs. dynamic freezing profiles Molecular self-assembly Zhang, Haifei; Hussain, Irshad; Brust, Mathias; Butler, Michael
Directional_freezing
French-American chemist
cancer: the importance of molecular architecture. Accounts Chem Res. 2009. 42, 1141–1151 Beaujuge, P.M.; Frechet, J.M.J. Molecular Design and Ordering Effects
Jean_Fréchet
Assembly method for minute structures
semiconductor. With self-assembly, positioning of SAMs is used to define chemical system precisely to find the target location in a molecular-inorganic device
Directed assembly of micro- and nano-structures
Directed_assembly_of_micro-_and_nano-structures
American chemist and academic
builds artificial cells and uses liquid-liquid phase separation and molecular self-assembly. She is interested in the structure-function properties of biomolecular
Christine_D._Keating
Environmental remediation process
contaminants for solid-phase microextraction, particularly in the form of self-assembled monolayers on mesoporous supports. The mesoporous silica structure
Nanoremediation
Five crystals arranged around a common axis
nanometres Nucleation – Initial step in the phase transition or molecular self-assembly of a substance Surface energy – Excess energy at the surface of
Fiveling
Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at University of Pennsylvania
Chinedum O. (November 2019). "Single crystal texture by directed molecular self-assembly along dual axes". Nature Materials. 18 (11): 1235–1243. doi:10
Chinedum_Osuji
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