Search references for MODULAR SYMBOL. Phrases containing MODULAR SYMBOL
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mathematics, modular symbols, introduced independently by Bryan John Birch and by Manin (1972), span a vector space closely related to a space of modular forms
Modular_symbol
Generalization of the Legendre symbol in number theory
The Jacobi symbol is a generalization of the Legendre symbol. Introduced by Jacobi in 1837, it is of theoretical interest in modular arithmetic and other
Jacobi_symbol
British mathematician
from Imperial College London for his work on Overconvergent Siegel Modular Symbols. In 2024, Buzzard and collaborators were awarded a five-year EPSRC
Kevin_Buzzard
British mathematician (born 1931)
development of number theory from the mid-1960s onwards. Birch introduced modular symbols in about 1971. In later work, Birch contributed to algebraic K-theory
Bryan_John_Birch
Computation modulo a fixed integer
In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic operations for integers, differing from the usual ones in that numbers "wrap around" when
Modular_arithmetic
A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation
Glossary of mathematical symbols
Glossary_of_mathematical_symbols
Canadian musician (born 1978)
mathematics from Imperial College London, for work on Overconvergent Siegel Modular Symbols under Kevin Buzzard. Snaith described his work ironically in a modest
Dan_Snaith
Algorithm for fast modular multiplication
In modular arithmetic computation, Montgomery modular multiplication, more commonly referred to as Montgomery multiplication, is a method for performing
Montgomery modular multiplication
Montgomery_modular_multiplication
Russian mathematician (1937–2023)
construction Gauss–Manin connection Cartier–Manin operator CH-quasigroup Modular symbol Quantum simulator Awards Nemmers Prize in Mathematics (1994) Schock
Yuri_Manin
Topics referred to by the same term
common divisor of two numbers Equivalence class congruence, especially for modular arithmetic or modulo an ideal A higher order derivative in Lagrange's notation
Math_symbol_brackets
Symbol with multiple meanings
support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The triple bar or tribar, ≡, is a symbol with multiple, context-dependent meanings indicating
Triple_bar
Mathematical symbol of equality
congruence relation in modular arithmetic. Also, in chemistry, the triple bar can be used to represent a triple bond between atoms. The symbol ≅ is often used
Equals_sign
Concept in modular arithmetic
In mathematics, particularly in the area of arithmetic, a modular multiplicative inverse of an integer a is an integer x such that the product ax is congruent
Modular multiplicative inverse
Modular_multiplicative_inverse
Subfield of robotics
architecture)) as a basis of their cognitive robotics programs. These highly modular symbol-processing architectures have been used to simulate operator performance
Cognitive_robotics
Complex-differentiable part of a Maass wave function
mathematics, a mock modular form is the holomorphic part of a harmonic weak Maass form, and a mock theta function is essentially a mock modular form of weight
Mock_modular_form
Function in number theory
article Jacobi symbol has more examples of Legendre symbol manipulation. Since no efficient factorization algorithm is known, but efficient modular exponentiation
Legendre_symbol
Natural number
proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and grapheme. It is the first
1
except that the F-symbols and R-symbols are required to assemble into unitary matrices. The allowed gauge transformations on a unitary modular tensor category
Unitary modular tensor category
Unitary_modular_tensor_category
Italian mathematician and physicist
1007/s00029-004-0369-3. S2CID 51793790. Marcolli, Matilde (February 2003). "Limiting modular symbols and the Lyapunov spectrum". Journal of Number Theory. 98 (2): 348–376
Matilde_Marcolli
French mathematician (born 1965)
University under supervision of Joseph Oesterlé in 1993. His thesis on modular symbols took inspiration from the work of Yuri Manin and Barry Mazur from the
Loïc_Merel
1995 publication in mathematics
proof by British mathematician Andrew Wiles of a special case of the modularity theorem for elliptic curves. Together with Ribet's theorem, it provides
Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem
Wiles's_proof_of_Fermat's_Last_Theorem
Number
proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. 0 (zero, /ˈziː.roʊ/) is a number representing an empty quantity. Adding
0
Representation of a modular tensor category
In mathematics, the modular group representation (or simply modular representation) of a modular tensor category C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} is a
Modular_group_representation
Class of mathematical functions
is also referred to as ℘-functions and they are usually denoted by the symbol ℘, a uniquely fancy script p. They play an important role in the theory
Weierstrass_elliptic_function
Features of SDF: Supports the entire range of context-free languages Allows modular syntax definitions (grammars can import subgrammars) which enables reuse
Syntax_Definition_Formalism
Symbol in number theory
symbol, written as ( a n ) {\displaystyle \left({\frac {a}{n}}\right)} or ( a | n ) {\displaystyle (a|n)} , is a generalization of the Jacobi symbol to
Kronecker_symbol
Concept in combinatorics (part of mathematics)
In the mathematical field of combinatorics, the q-Pochhammer symbol, also called the q-shifted factorial, is the product ( a ; q ) n = ∏ k = 0 n − 1 (
Q-Pochhammer_symbol
Third letter of the Greek alphabet
Feferman–Schütte ordinal Γ 0 {\displaystyle \Gamma _{0}} Congruence subgroups of the modular group of other arithmetic groups One of the Greeks in mathematical finance
Gamma
American industrial company
gasoline-fueled, diesel-fueled and bi-fuel engine-driven power generation equipment, modular paralleling systems, automatic transfer switches and small engines. The
Generac
fonts designed by Google: nearly 64,000 glyphs as of 2018. PragmataPro, a modular monospaced font family designed by Fabrizio Schiavi, Regular version includes
List_of_typefaces
Method of exchanging cryptographic keys
the discrete logarithm problem. The computation of ga mod p is known as modular exponentiation and can be done efficiently even for large numbers. Note
Diffie–Hellman_key_exchange
{\displaystyle \beta } are coprime. Modular_arithmetic#Residue_class Quadratic_residue#Prime_power_modulus Artin symbol Gauss's lemma Quadratic reciprocity
Power_residue_symbol
Mathematical identities related to integer partitions
q11/60H(q) are modular functions of τ. For the Rogers–Ramanujan continued fraction R(q) this formula is valid based on the described modular modifications
Rogers–Ramanujan_identities
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up ≡ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The symbol ≡ (triple bar, U+2261 ≡ IDENTICAL TO) is used in science and mathematics with several different
≡
Continued fraction closely related to the Rogers–Ramanujan identities
as well as their quotient R ( q ) {\displaystyle R(q)} , are related to modular functions of τ {\displaystyle \tau } . Since they have integral coefficients
Rogers–Ramanujan continued fraction
Rogers–Ramanujan_continued_fraction
Topics referred to by the same term
the NASDAQ ticker symbol for MongoDB, a database management system. Message Driven Bean, a special type of Enterprise JavaBean Modular Debugger, a debugger
MDB
Conditions under which the congruence x^3 equals p (mod q) is solvable
non-residue }}{\pmod {n}}\end{cases}}} This symbol does not have the multiplicative properties of the Legendre symbol; for this, we need the true cubic character
Cubic_reciprocity
Mathematical functions
lemniscate cosine functions, usually written with the symbols sl and cl (sometimes the symbols sinlem and coslem or sin lemn and cos lemn are used instead)
Lemniscate_elliptic_functions
Ethernet physical layers using twisted-pair cables
PHY-Level Collision Avoidance scheme (PLCA). The earlier standards use 8P8C modular connectors and supported cable standards range from Category 3 to Category 8
Ethernet_over_twisted_pair
American energy technology company
Department of Energy's CESER program, participating in coalitions for small modular reactors with utilities like TVA to apply for DOE grants, and working with
GE_Vernova
Motor vehicle platform
The Common Module Family (CMF) is a modular architecture concept jointly developed by car manufacturers Nissan and Renault through their Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi
Renault–Nissan Common Module Family
Renault–Nissan_Common_Module_Family
Number, approximately 3.14
modular forms and theta functions. For example, the Chudnovsky algorithm involves in an essential way the j-invariant of an elliptic curve. Modular forms
Pi
Gives conditions for the solvability of quadratic equations modulo prime numbers
In number theory, the law of quadratic reciprocity is a theorem about modular arithmetic that gives conditions for the solvability of quadratic equations
Quadratic_reciprocity
A prime p divides a^p–a for any integer a
integer a, the number ap − a is an integer multiple of p. In the notation of modular arithmetic, this is expressed as a p ≡ a ( mod p ) . {\displaystyle a^{p}\equiv
Fermat's_little_theorem
American information technology company
ultra-low-latency environments. The product families include: High-performance modular routing and AI networking platforms designed for hyperscale cloud, AI,
Arista_Networks
Modular translation unit in C++
Modules in C++ are a feature added in C++20 implementing modular programming as a modern alternative to precompiled headers. A module in C++ comprises
Modules_(C++)
Building construction standard for positioning
construction – Modular coordination – Principles and rules) is an international standard for the construction industry that describes the aims of modular coordination
ISO_2848
Engineering designation
Ethernet (and the similar cords used for telephones) typically have male modular plugs on both ends, to connect to jacks on equipment or mounted in walls
Gender of connectors and fasteners
Gender_of_connectors_and_fasteners
Topics referred to by the same term
n , {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{n},} the ring of integers modulo n in modular arithmetic Azimuth, the angle between a reference plane and a point Zenith
ZN
British-American chief executive (born 1961)
Security Technology Group. Responsibilities included the direction of the modular Nexus and Catalyst Data Center Switching and Application/Virtualization
Jayshree_Ullal
Israeli technology company
storage platform combining a configurable three-phase hybrid inverter with a modular, stackable high-voltage battery, first in Germany. Each battery module
SolarEdge
Particle
the fact that they are described by the Fibonacci category, a certain modular tensor category. Due to its connections with quantum field theory and its
Fibonacci_anyons
Natural number
20007. Lux, Klaus; Noeske, Felix; Ryba, Alexander J. E. (2008). "The 5-modular characters of the sporadic simple Harada–Norton group HN and its automorphism
5
Type of Turing machine
similar manner, he encodes the symbols blank as "D", the symbol "0" as "DC", the symbol "1" as DCC, etc. The symbols "R", "L", and "N" remain as is.
Universal_Turing_machine
Fictional deities in the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' role-playing game
included in Monsters of the Multiverse". Polygon. Retrieved 2025-05-02. "Modular: Mordenkainen's Tome of Foes — Disturbing Entities to Inspire Great Adventures…
List of Dungeons & Dragons deities
List_of_Dungeons_&_Dragons_deities
SI derived unit of angle
The radian, denoted by the symbol rad, is the unit of angle in the International System of Units (SI) and is the standard unit of angular measure used
Radian
Housing complex in Montreal, Quebec
000 sq ft) in size. The apartments each had a moulded plastic bathroom and a modular kitchen. The development was designed to integrate the benefits of suburban
Habitat_67
Condition under which an integer is a quadratic residue
where ( a p ) {\displaystyle \left({\frac {a}{p}}\right)} is the Legendre symbol. Taking p = 11 and a = 7, the relevant sequence of integers is 7, 14, 21
Gauss's_lemma_(number_theory)
a^{p}\equiv a{\pmod {p}}} for every prime number p and every integer a (see modular arithmetic). Some of the proofs of Fermat's little theorem given below
Proofs of Fermat's little theorem
Proofs_of_Fermat's_little_theorem
American industrial company
acquired E+I Engineering, a global provider of switchgear, busway and modular power solutions, for $1.8 billion. In 2023, Vertiv's share price increased
Vertiv
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
from small modular devices with tens of inputs and outputs (I/O), in a housing integral with the processor, to large rack-mounted modular devices with
Programmable_logic_controller
Integer that is a perfect square modulo some integer
2015-12-24, retrieved 2015-03-24 Walker, R. "The design and application of modular acoustic diffusing elements" (PDF). BBC Research Department. Retrieved
Quadratic_residue
Categorical procedure
on a modular tensor category (or more generally a pre-modular tensor category) can be encoded skeletally using θ {\displaystyle \theta } -symbols, also
Skeletonization of fusion categories
Skeletonization_of_fusion_categories
Electricity converter
investment in offshore wind power, with one particular type of converter, the Modular Multi-Level Converter (MMC) emerging as a front-runner. As early as the
HVDC_converter
Design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message
Signage is the design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message. Signage also means signs collectively or being considered as a group. The
Signage
2012 studio album by The Presets
Australian electronic duo The Presets. The album was released in Australia by Modular Recordings on 7 September 2012. The album features the singles "Youth in
Pacifica_(The_Presets_album)
Country in northwestern Europe
old plants have been shut down. The UK government is investing in small modular reactors that operate via nuclear fission, as well as in research and development
United_Kingdom
Number of partitions of an integer
case of a q {\displaystyle q} -Pochhammer symbol and is similar to the product formulation of many modular forms, and specifically the Dedekind eta function
Partition function (number theory)
Partition_function_(number_theory)
Unique numeric book identifier since 1970
1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}} Formally, using modular arithmetic, this is rendered ( 10 x 1 + 9 x 2 + 8 x 3 + 7 x 4 + 6 x 5 +
ISBN
Core of a computer operating system
resilience and modularity. MINIX 3 is a notable example of microkernel design. Some kernels, such as the Linux kernel, are both monolithic and modular, since
Kernel_(operating_system)
Irreducible fraction
symbol has its own code point as a precomposed character in the Latin-1 Supplement block of Unicode, rendering as ½. The reduced size of this symbol may
One_half
Group with an addition as its operation
Rings", Algebra I: Chapters 1–3, Springer, p. 97, ISBN 978-3-540-64243-5 "MathOverflow: The Origin(s) of Modular and Moduli". Retrieved 8 March 2024.
Additive_group
Free Unix-like operating system kernel
logic such as optimizing memory use and task execution. The kernel has a modular design such that modules can be integrated as software components – including
Linux_kernel
Topics referred to by the same term
Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers Modular Integrated Communications System (MICS), a phone system by Norstar Nasdaq ticker symbol for The Singing Machine Company
MICS
Family of birds
dominated by fructose and glucose. Hummingbirds show high specialization and modularity, especially in communities with high species richness. These associations
Hummingbird
Elliptic analog of hypergeometric series
6-j symbols. For surveys of elliptic hypergeometric series see Gasper & Rahman (2004), Spiridonov (2008) or Rosengren (2016). The q-Pochhammer symbol is
Elliptic hypergeometric series
Elliptic_hypergeometric_series
Protein family
of proteins, with the formation of multiple disulfide bonds. DsbC is a modular dimer, with two 23.3 kDa subunits. There are four cysteines in each monomer
DsbC_protein_family
Bureau that oversees the development of missiles for the Korean People's Army
Retrieved 1 July 2026. Zwirko, Colin (27 May 2026). "North Korea tests new modular missile launcher and 'tactical cruise missiles'". NK News. Retrieved 27
DPRK_Missile_Administration
Open standard family of wired computer networking protocols
100BASE-TX, and 1000BASE-T. All three use twisted-pair cables and 8P8C modular connectors. They run at 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, and 1 Gbit/s, respectively
Ethernet
Mechanical transmission system with flexing
robot manipulators with harmonic drive transmission and application to modular and reconfigurable serial arms". Robotica. 27 (2): 291–302. doi:10.1017/S0263574708004712
Strain_wave_gearing
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
shown in table). Though simple to implement and widely used, this triple modular redundancy is a relatively inefficient ECC. Better ECC codes typically
Error_correction_code
function Hilbert manifold Hilbert matrix Hilbert metric Hilbert modular form Hilbert modular variety Hilbert–Mumford criterion Hilbert number Hilbert plane
List of things named after David Hilbert
List_of_things_named_after_David_Hilbert
System including an indeterminate value
defined above (or any two, as long as one of them is negation). Some 3VL modular arithmetics have been introduced more recently, motivated by circuit problems
Three-valued_logic
Language model application development framework
Leveraging LangChain to move from ad-hoc Jupyter Notebooks to production modular service". towardsdatascience.com. Retrieved 2024-07-08. "LangChain Expression
LangChain
Protein domain
Modular structure of LDL receptor family members. Domains depicted hatched are differentially spliced and occur in some receptor isoforms only
Low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family
Low-density_lipoprotein_receptor_gene_family
Mixed-breed dog with socio-environmental typology
Barsh GS, Leeb T (12 August 2021). "Dog colour patterns explained by modular promoters of ancient canid origin". Nature Ecology and Evolution. 5 (10)
Caramelo_(dog)
Compact crossover SUV
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive / all-wheel drive Platform RGMP (Renault Group Modular Platform) Related Dacia Bigster Renault Niagara Powertrain Engine Petrol:
Renault_Boreal
Military equipment
Body Armor, and later by helmet systems like the Lightweight Helmet and Modular Integrated Communications Helmet, the PASGT helmet variant remains in limited
Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops
Personnel_Armor_System_for_Ground_Troops
Foundation model allowing control of robot actions
In the second stage, an action decoder maps those tokens to discrete symbols that are then de-tokenised into continuous robot commands. These output
Vision–language–action_model
Emoticons using Japanese characters
text-based theater. This "bulletin board" culture transformed kaomoji into a modular language, where users "hunted" for specialized characters in foreign scripts—such
Kaomoji
Fictional corporation in the Resident Evil franchise
reproductions of the mansion, the laser room and Raccoon City Hospital into a modular testing ground designed to deceive cloned versions of Alice. In Retribution
Umbrella_Corporation
Interpretation of sensory information
and rapidly varying. Human and other animal brains are structured in a modular way, with different areas processing different kinds of sensory information
Perception
Subfamily of plants in the grass family
Fabrizio; Panzera, Túlio Hallak (August 2025). "Fully bio-based composite and modular metastructures". Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials. 8 (4) 288. doi:10
Bamboo
Technical standard in Japan
0003 – Tolerances for building to ISO 3443-5 JIS A 0004 – Principle of modular coordination in buildings to ISO 2848 Mechanical engineering JIS B 1012
Japanese_Industrial_Standards
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
S2CID 19883549. Jensen, P. (2009). The Ethology of Domestic Animals. "Modular Text" series. Wallingford, England: Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience
Cat
German 9×19mm Parabellum submachine gun
1960s by German firearms manufacturer Heckler & Koch. It uses a similar modular design to the Heckler & Koch G3, and has over 100 variants and clones,
Heckler_&_Koch_MP5
Building comprising a single dwelling
the letter 'B' through an early Proto-Semitic hieroglyphic symbol depicting a house. The symbol was called "bayt", "bet" or "beth" in various related languages
House
Free licensed works in any field
copyright notices be maintained. A symbol commonly associated with copyleft is a reversal of the copyright symbol, facing the other way; the opening of
Free_content
Formula concerning prime numbers
4. We can do these calculations faster by using various modular arithmetic and Legendre symbol properties. If we keep calculating the values, we find:
Euler's_criterion
On linear-time algorithms for graph logic
Quantifier ∃ ! ∀ rank Sentence atomic spectrum Signature String Substitution Symbol function logical/constant non-logical variable Term Theory list Example
Courcelle's_theorem
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