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Conflicts between Rome and Pontus, 88–63 BC
The Mithridatic Wars were three conflicts fought between the Roman Republic and the Pontic kingdom of Mithridates VI Eupator. Fought across Greece and
Mithridatic_Wars
War between Rome and Mithridates, 73–63 BC
The Third Mithridatic War (73–63 BC), the last and longest of the three Mithridatic Wars, was fought between Mithridates VI of Pontus and the Roman Republic
Third_Mithridatic_War
War between Rome and Mithridates, 83–81 BC
The Second Mithridatic War (83–81 BC) was one of three wars fought between Pontus and the Roman Republic. This war was fought between King Mithridates
Second_Mithridatic_War
281 BC–62 AD kingdom in northern Anatolia
the Roman province of Asia. After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic Wars, Pontus was defeated. The kingdom had three cultural strands, which
Kingdom_of_Pontus
War between Rome and Pontus, 89–85 BC
The First Mithridatic War (89–85 BC) was a large conflict in Anatolia and ancient Greece in opposition to the Roman Republic by the Pontic kingdom ruled
First_Mithridatic_War
Index of conflicts with the same name
ending the Hellenistic period. Macedonian Wars Mithridatic Wars Punic Wars Roman–Gallic wars Roman–Persian Wars This set index article lists conflict articles
Roman–Greek_wars
King of Pontus from 120 to 63 BC
proceeded with his plan to defeat Mithridates. In the first of the Mithridatic Wars, Sulla achieved a string of victories over the Pontic forces, but factional
Mithridates_VI_Eupator
Roman consul in 63 BC and general
either as a military tribune or as a legate. Two years earlier, the Mithridatic Wars had begun due to a dispute between Mithridates and Nicomedes III of
Gaius_Antonius_Hybrida
Former dynasty of Pontus (281 - 47 BC)
Pontus. They were prominent enemies of the Roman Republic during the Mithridatic Wars during the reign of Mithridates VI until the late 60s BC. In 48 BC
Mithridatic_dynasty
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey
the First Mithridatic War (89–85 BC) between Rome and Pontus and its ally Armenia. Lucius Cornelius Sulla assumed command of the Roman war effort in 87
Cappadocia_(Roman_province)
73–71 BCE Roman slave rebellion
Lucius Licinius Lucullus, commander of the forces engaged in the Third Mithridatic War but who appears to have been the proconsul of Macedonia, Marcus Terentius
Third_Servile_War
Aspect of world history
the Elder. The Mithridatic Wars were preceded by infighting that drew Rome into a war against Italian rebels known as the Social War in 90 BCE. Mithridates
History_of_Anatolia
Conflict between the Roman Republic and the Cilician pirates
of Alexandria, Mithridatic Wars, 92. Fueled by their easy successes, the pirates chose not to abandon their way of life after the war; instead, they began
Pompey's campaign against the pirates
Pompey's_campaign_against_the_pirates
Psychoactive type of honey containing grayanotoxins
effects of mad honey on soldiers in 401 BCE. In 65 BCE, during the Third Mithridatic War, King Mithridates used mad honey as a biological weapon against Roman
Mad_honey
This list of wars by death toll includes some deaths directly or indirectly caused by the deadliest wars in history. These numbers encompass the deaths
List_of_wars_by_death_toll
Armenian Highlands region
Alexandria, in a subsequent section of the same work (Book XII, "The Mithridatic Wars"), mentions the location of the construction of the city of Nicopolis
Lesser_Armenia
tolls Casualties of the Iraq War – Casualties of conflict from 2003 to 2011 Deadliest single days of World War I List of wars by death toll United States
List_of_battles_by_casualties
Anatolia during classical antiquity
frequently culminated in the Roman–Parthian Wars. Anatolia came under Roman rule entirely following the Mithridatic Wars of 88–63 BC. Roman control of Anatolia
Classical_Anatolia
Roman victory on Lesbos
The siege of Mytilene took place in 81 BC during the Second Mithridatic War, when the city of Mytilene on the island of Lesbos was taken by Rome. It was
Siege_of_Mytilene_(81_BC)
This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Greek geographer, philosopher and historian (64/63 BC–c.24 AD)
his paternal grandfather, had served Mithridates VI during the Mithridatic Wars. As the war drew to a close, Strabo's grandfather had turned several Pontic
Strabo
BC – 86 BC – First Mithridatic War (Mithridatic Wars) Battle of Chaeronea (86 BC) – 86 BC – First Mithridatic War (Mithridatic Wars) Battle of Orchomenus
List of battles by geographic location
List_of_battles_by_geographic_location
List of links describing conflicts Rome was involved in
internal civil wars, revolts and rebellions, see List of Roman civil wars and revolts. Wars with the Romans and the Sabines Conquest of Cameria War with Fidenae
List of Roman external wars and battles
List_of_Roman_external_wars_and_battles
Historic site in Arzanene Province, Kingdom of Armenia
even 500,000. These are partly or entirely based on Appian, who in Mithridatic War attests that Tigranes carried 300,000 people from Cappadocia to Tigranocerta
Tigranocerta
Roman general and statesman (106–48 BC)
triumphs and served as a commander in the Sertorian War, the Third Servile War, the Third Mithridatic War, and in various other military campaigns. Pompey's
Pompey
226. Girdvainyte 2020, p. 216-217. Girdvainyte 2020, p. 213. Appian Mithridatic Wars 6.39 Girdvainyte 2020, p. 227. Girdvainyte 2020, p. 210. Tacitus, Annals
Achaia_(Roman_province)
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
region, waging several hard-fought but ultimately unsuccessful wars (the Mithridatic Wars) to break Roman dominion over Asia and the Hellenic world. He
Anatolia
King of Bithynia
certain time. Appian. The Mithridatic Wars. to whom Perseus, king of Macedonia, gave his sister in marriage Appian. The Mithridatic Wars. his son-in-law, Diegylis
Prusias_II_of_Bithynia
Ancient Hellenistic kingdom in northwest Turkey
enjoyed 12 years of relative peace. It stayed neutral during the Second Mithridatic War (83–81 BC). From 80 BC to 78 BC, during the dictatorship of Sulla,
Kingdom_of_Bithynia
Conflicts of Alexander the Great (336–323 BC)
threw the vast territories he conquered into a series of civil wars known as the Wars of the Diadochi. Alexander ascended to the throne of Macedon following
Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great
Greek mythological hero
Solinus, Polyhistor, 2.10 Strabo, Geography, 6.1.3 Virgil, Aeneid, §3.402 Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 11.77 Media related to Philoctetes at Wikimedia Commons
Philoctetes
Battle between the Scythian Bastarnae and Romans led by Gaius Antonius Hybrida
to Macedonia to assist in the First Mithridatic War in around 87 BC. After the end of the First Mithridatic War, while Sulla returned to Rome, Hybrida
Battle_of_Histria
88–63 BC Mithridatic Wars 73–63 BC Third Mithridatic War 54 BC – 628 AD Roman–Persian wars 526–532 Iberian War 602–628 Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
List_of_conflicts_in_Asia
King of Bithynia (94–74 BC)
conquered Bithynia and the Roman provinces of Asia, starting the First Mithridatic War. The East was seen by the Romans as a province providing an abundance
Nicomedes_IV_of_Bithynia
Ancient city in northwest Asia Minor
benefactions on the city, recalling the city's loyalty during the Mithridatic Wars, the city's connection with his cousin Lucius, and the family's claim
Troy
Roman general and statesman (c. 157–86 BC)
he announced in a delusionary manner that he was in command of the Mithridatic War, began to act as he would have on the field of battle; finally, Plutarch
Gaius_Marius
Ethnic group
Mithridates VI Eupator, who between 90 and 65 BC fought the Mithridatic Wars, three bitter wars against the Roman Republic, before eventually being defeated
Pontic_Greeks
Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
Map-by-Map Directory. Appian of Alexandria (c.95 AD-c.165 AD). "The Mithridatic wars". History of Rome. §§46–50. Archived from the original on 2007-08-08
Ephesus
Iranian ethnic group
the Roman province of Asia. After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic Wars, Pontus was defeated; part of it was incorporated into the Roman Republic
Persians
Ancient Celtic peoples of Europe
the Galatian War (189 BC). Galatia declined and at times fell under Pontic ascendancy. They were finally freed by the Mithridatic Wars, in which they
Gauls
101–106 AD pair of Roman wars against Dacia
Roman Dacia. Dacian warfare Illyrian Wars Roman-Persian Wars Marcomannic Wars Jewish-Roman wars "Assorted Imperial Battle Descriptions", De Imperatoribus
Trajan's_Dacian_Wars
Ancient Greek settlement in Russia
emerged as the main centre of the kingdom.[citation needed] During the Mithridatic Wars, the town allied with the Roman Republic and withstood a siege by the
Phanagoria
Period of eastern Mediterranean history from 323 to 30 BC
Macedonian kings claimed descent. After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic wars, Pontus was defeated; part of it was incorporated into the Roman Republic
Hellenistic_period
48–47 BCE war
77 Appian, The Civil Wars, Penguin Classics, new edition, 1996; ISBN 978-0140445091 Appian, The Foreign Wars, The Mithridatic Wars, CreateSpace Independent
Pontic_War
Navy of ancient Rome
Mithridatic Wars, § 94 Appian, The Mithridatic Wars, § 95–§ 96 Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic Wars, III.9 Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic Wars
Roman_navy
Province of the Roman Empire
terrible conflicts against Rome, known as Bellum Dardanicum. During the Mithridatic Wars (88–63 BC) between the Roman Republic and Mithridates VI of Pontus
Moesia
Battle fought in 89 BC
Battle of Protopachium was fought in 89 BC at the start of the First Mithridatic War, between the Roman Republic and the Pontic Empire. The battle ended
Battle_of_Protopachium
Formally independent states, but subordinate to the Roman Empire
brief". EtnoArmenia Tours (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-12-21. Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 114.) Flavius Josephus, I, 61, p.48.) Caesar, De bello Gallico, I
Client kingdoms in ancient Rome
Client_kingdoms_in_ancient_Rome
Undiscovered tomb
Ἀλέξανδρος εἰς Μέμφιν ἐτέθη)". Packard Humanities Institute. Appian, The Mithridatic Wars, p. 117 "Alexander the Great, King of Macedon". Archaeology. July 16
Tomb_of_Alexander_the_Great
War between Rome and its Italian allies
ongoing First Mithridatic War. The few Italian rebels on the field by 87 BC eventually reached a negotiated settlement during a short civil war that year
Social_War_(91–87_BC)
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
ISSN 0895-3309. Temin notes Cicero's discussion in Pro Lege Manilia of how the Mithridatic Wars negatively affected many Roman financiers' solvency, causing a credit
Roman_Republic
One hundred years, from 100 BC to 1 BC
Mithridates VI of Pontus's invasion of Cappadocia leads to the First Mithridatic War with the Roman Republic. 89 BC: Valagamba of Anuradhapura gains control
1st_century_BC
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
grew in Anatolia afterwards. Following Asiatic Vespers massacre, and Mithridatic Wars with Pontus, Rome emerged victorious. Around the 1st century BC, Rome
Turkey
69 BC battle between Rome and Armenia
in the Roman–Mithridatic Wars. Friction between the two had existed for several decades, although it was during the Third Mithridatic War that the Roman
Battle_of_Tigranocerta
Roman province
In the aftermath of the Mithridatic Wars, the Romans again launched a concerted military effort in the region. Before the war, governors had tended to
Macedonia_(Roman_province)
Roman general and dictator (138–78 BC)
fighting and winning the coming civil war. Modern sources have been somewhat less damning, as the Mithridatic campaigns later showed that no quick victory
Sulla
Region in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey
VI and his son-in-law, Armenian King Tigranes the Great, during the Mithridatic Wars, bringing Pontus under Roman rule. With the subjugation of this kingdom
Pontus_(region)
Bosporan king from 63 to 47 BC
Mithridatic Wars, 120 Cassius Dio, Roman History, 42.45-46 Plutarch, The life of Caesar, 50 Appian, The Civil Wars, 2.91 Appian, The Mithridaric Wars
Pharnaces_II_of_Pontus
Victory of Sulla over Archelaus of Pontus
Archelaus, near Chaeronea, in Boeotia, in 86 BC during the First Mithridatic War. The battle ended with a complete rout of the Pontic army and a decisive
Battle_of_Chaeronea_(86_BC)
Largest Greek island
(Ierapetra) gained supremacy on eastern Crete. Crete was involved in the Mithridatic Wars, initially repelling an attack by Roman general Marcus Antonius Creticus
Crete
King of Bithynia, 149 – 127 BC
Nicomedes, but if not, to kill him at Rome. Appian. The Mithridatic Wars. Appian. The Mithridatic Wars. Prusias fled to the temple of Zeus, where he was stabbed
Nicomedes_II_of_Bithynia
Gallic people of central Anatolia
times falling under Pontic ascendancy. They were finally freed by the Mithridatic Wars, during which they supported Rome. In the settlement of 64 BC, Galatia
Galatians_(people)
Roman statesman and historian
author of a history of Rome in Greek, he survived the upheavals of the Mithridatic Wars and was still alive in the early 70s BC when Cicero visited him there
Publius_Rutilius_Rufus
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey and Greece
Oxford University Press), 1993. p. 29 Appian, History of Rome: The Mithridatic Wars Archived 2015-09-12 at the Wayback Machine. Anatolia p. 198 Anatolia
Asia_(Roman_province)
Ancient tribe in the Balkans
terrible conflicts against Rome, known as Bellum Dardanicum. During the Mithridatic Wars (88–63 BC) between the Roman Republic and Mithridates VI of Pontus
Dardani
Dorylaeus (Greek: Δορύλαιος; early 1st century BC), was a commander in the Kingdom of Pontus who served under Mithridates the Great. Dorylaeus was also
Dorylaeus
Island in Greece
the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus in 88 and 69 BC, during the Mithridatic Wars with Rome. Before the end of the first century BC, trade routes had
Delos
Pontic army officer
Neoptolemus was a general and admiral in the First Mithridatic War (89 BC-85 BC). Prior to the First Mithridatic War, Neoptolemus and his brother had gained military
Neoptolemus (Pontic army officer)
Neoptolemus_(Pontic_army_officer)
Ancient Roman military unit (1st century BC)
(see: First Mithridatic War). Flaccus probably employed experienced troops, drawing his recruits from veterans of the recent Social War, but due to a
Fimbrian_legions
Roman general, politician, and rebel (d. 73/72 BC)
Leach 1978, p. 49. App. BCiv., 1.110. Plut. Sert., 19.6. Appian, The Mithridatic Wars, 68 Frontinus, 2.13.3. Plut. Pomp., 19. Livy Per., 92. Plut. Sert.
Quintus_Sertorius
Series of wars in Magna Graecia (580–265 BC)
The Sicilian Wars, or Greco-Punic Wars, were a series of conflicts fought between ancient Carthage and the Greek city-states led by Syracuse over control
Sicilian_Wars
Massacre which occurred before the First Mithridatic War
incident served as the casus belli or immediate cause of the First Mithridatic War between the Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus. Some scholars
Asiatic_Vespers
Roman senator
supporter of Pompey, Scaurus fought under his command during the Third Mithridatic War, and later governed Syria. Ascending the cursus honorum, he threw magnificent
Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (praetor 56 BC)
Marcus_Aemilius_Scaurus_(praetor_56_BC)
Siege marking the end of the First Jewish–Roman War
The Dovekeepers, 2011 novel The Dovekeepers, 2015 miniseries Jewish–Roman wars Zealots (Judea) Miła 18, Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto International:
Siege_of_Masada
King of Armenia from 95 to 55 BC
the First Mithridatic War (89–85 BC), Tigranes supported Mithridates VI of Pontus, but was careful not to become directly involved in the war. He rapidly
Tigranes_the_Great
Wars between ancient Rome and the Latins
The Roman–Latin wars were a series of wars fought between ancient Rome (including both the Roman Kingdom and the Roman Republic) and the Latins, from the
Roman–Latin_wars
Greco-Roman statesman and historian (c. 155–c. 235)
Discussion on Tiberius Gracchus. 30–35 Beginning of the Mithridatic Wars. Sulla's civil war. 36 The Armenian campaigns. Pompey's campaign against pirates
Cassius_Dio
Ancient geopolitical region of Anatolia (Turkey)
Roman-Seleucid War (192–188 BC), or during or after this war. Alternatively, it could have been concluded in the context of the Mithridatic Wars in Anatolia
Lycia
King of Iberia
from 78 to 63 BC. He features in the Classical accounts of the Third Mithridatic War (Appian, Bell. Mithr. 103, 117; Cassius Dio 37.1-2; Eutropius 6.14
Artoces
The siege of Athens and Piraeus was a siege of the First Mithridatic War that took place from autumn of 87 BC to the spring of 86 BC. The battle was fought
Siege of Athens and Piraeus (87–86 BC)
Siege_of_Athens_and_Piraeus_(87–86_BC)
Roman politician and general (118–57/56 BC)
service, he conquered the eastern kingdoms in the course of the Third Mithridatic War, exhibiting extraordinary generalship in diverse situations, most famously
Lucullus
Battle of the First Mithridatic War, 88 BC
The battle of Delos took place during the First Mithridatic War in 88 BC. Initially an ally of the Roman Republic, Athens defected in favour of Mithridates
Battle_of_Delos
1st-century BC Roman politician and general
Valeria. During the Third Mithridatic War he served as a legate to Lucius Licinius Lucullus, the Roman commander in charge of the war effort against king Mithridates
Gaius_Valerius_Triarius
Thracian gladiator who led a slave revolt
Hispania and the Third Mithridatic War. Furthermore, the Romans considered the rebellion more of a policing matter than a war. Rome dispatched militia
Spartacus
King of Macedonia
attempts to challenge Roman authority prior to the major upheavals of the Mithridatic Wars. Errington, R. M. A History of Macedonia. University of California
Euephenes
Town in Phocis, Greece
The site was sacked by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 86 BC, during the Mithridatic Wars, and by Nero in 66 AD. Although subsequent Roman emperors of the Flavian
Delphi_(modern_town)
Greco-Roman historian (c. 95 – c. 165)
6), the Punic Wars in both Italy and Africa (books 7 and 8), the wars against the Seleucid Empire (book 11), and the Mithridatic Wars (book 12). Several
Appian
Roman soldier and a violent partisan of Marius
Lovano, p. 98. Appian Mithridatic Wars 51 Lovano, p. 99. Bennett, pp. 47–48. Bennett, p. 48. Bennett, pp. 48–49. Appian Mithridatic Wars 52 Bennett, pp. 49–50
Gaius Flavius Fimbria (quaestor 86 BC)
Gaius_Flavius_Fimbria_(quaestor_86_BC)
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
The Roman–Parthian Wars (54 BC – 217 AD) were a series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It was the first
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Topics referred to by the same term
c. 120–63 BC), also known as Mithridates the Great, after whom the Mithridatic Wars, Mithridate (Racine), and several stage works are named Of Parthia
Mithridates
region, waging several hard-fought but ultimately unsuccessful wars (the Mithridatic Wars) to break Roman dominion over Asia and the Hellenic world. He
History_of_Crete
Battle of the Third Mithridatic War
city of Chalcedon in 74 BC. It was the first major clash of the Third Mithridatic War. The Roman forces were led by Marcus Aurelius Cotta, one of the consuls
Battle_of_Chalcedon_(74_BC)
Roman general and politician
De Viris Illustribus, 74. Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 64-65. Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 65. Appian, Mithridaric Wars, 65–66. Cicero, On Pompey's Command
Lucius Licinius Murena (praetor 88 BC)
Lucius_Licinius_Murena_(praetor_88_BC)
3rd century BC Persian nobleman and founder of the Kingdom of Pontus
Siculus, Histoire Universelle, xx. 111, pag. 457 Appian, Mithridatic Wars 112 Appian, The foreign wars, Horace White (translator), New York City, (1899) Hazel
Mithridates_I_of_Pontus
First-century BC Roman history by Livy
the end of the Gallic War, in 50. Books 109–116 – From the Civil War to the death of Caesar (49–44). Books 117–133 – The wars of the triumvirs down to
History_of_Rome_(Livy)
2nd/1st century BC king of Ptolemaic Egypt
Mithridates VI of Pontus, with whom the Romans were fighting the First Mithridatic War (89–84 BC). Ptolemy hosted Lucullus magnificently, but did not offer
Ptolemy_IX_Soter
First and Second Mithridatic Wars were preceded with heavy minting. However, after the second war all minting ceased. During the wars between Rome and
Pontic_coinage
Part of Pompey the Great's campaigns in the East
the Third Mithridatic War. Pompey had been asked to intervene in a dispute over succession to the Hasmonean throne, which turned into a war between Hyrcanus
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(63_BC)
Part of the First Jewish–Roman War
ISBN 978-9-004-68269-6. Isaac, Benjamin (2024). "Monotheism and Religious Wars in Antiquity". In Czajkowski, Kimberley; Friedman, David A. (eds.). Looking
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)
Nicaea of Nicaea in Bithynia; grammarian and poet taken prisoner in the Mithridatic Wars and carried to Rome in 72 BC. He taught Virgil Greek. Peisander of
List_of_ancient_Greek_poets
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