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Fourth expedition to Mir space station
Mir EO-4 (also called Principal Expedition 4) was the fourth long-duration expedition to the Soviet space station Mir. The expedition began in November
Mir_EO-4
Nineteenth expedition to Mir space station
Mir EO-19 (Russian: Мир ЭО-19, also known as Principal Expedition 19) was the nineteenth crewed expedition to the space station Mir, lasting from June
Mir_EO-19
Third expedition to Mir space station
Mir EO-3 (also called Mir Principal Expedition 3) was an expedition to the space station Mir. The crew consisted of 3 people, Musa Manarov (Commander)
Mir_EO-3
Second expedition to Mir space station
Mir EO-2 (also called Mir Principal Expedition 2) was the second long duration expedition to the Soviet space station Mir, and it lasted from February
Mir_EO-2
designated Mir EO-n, where EO stands for "Expedition Operations" and n is the sequential expedition number. Short-term visiting crews, designated Mir EP-n, are
List_of_Mir_expeditions
1988 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
spaceflight to Mir. It launched on 26 November 1988, at 15:49:34, and was the start of the fourth long duration expedition to Mir, Mir EO-4. The crew would
Soyuz_TM-7
Eighth expedition to Mir space station
Mir EO-8 (Russian: Мир ЭО-19) was the eighth crewed expedition to the space station Mir, lasting from December 1990 to May 1991. The crew, consisting
Mir_EO-8
Fifth expedition to Mir space station
Mir EO-5 was the 5th long duration expedition to the space station Mir, which lasted from September 1989 to February 1990. The two person crew was launched
Mir_EO-5
Twelfth expedition to Mir space station
Mir EO-12 (Russian: Мир ЭО-12, also known as Principal Expedition 12) was the twelfth crewed expedition to the space station Mir, lasting from July 1992
Mir_EO-12
Soviet/Russian space station (1986–2001)
days aboard Mir with the EO-24 crew and was replaced during STS-89 with Andy Thomas, who carried out the last US expedition on Mir. The EO-25 crew arrived
Mir
1987 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
carried the first two crew members of the third long duration expedition, Mir EO-3. These crew members, Vladimir Titov and Musa Manarov, would stay in space
Soyuz_TM-4
Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (born 1958)
is a veteran of six spaceflights, including two long-duration missions to Mir, two short-duration missions aboard NASA's Space Shuttle, and two long-duration
Sergei_Krikalev
Fourth-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
fourth generation (1986–2002) Soyuz spacecraft used for ferry flights to the Mir and ISS space stations. The Soyuz spacecraft consisted of three parts, the
Soyuz-TM
1988 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz spaceflight to Mir. It was launched on 29 August 1988, at 04:23:11 UTC, for the station's third long-duration expedition, Mir EO-3. The three-person
Soyuz_TM-6
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1948)
cosmonaut. He is a veteran of three space flights, including twice to the Mir Soviet space station, and is the father of cosmonaut Sergey Volkov. Volkov
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov
Aleksandr_Aleksandrovich_Volkov
November 14:49:34 Soyuz-U2 Baikonur Site 1/5 Soyuz TM-7 Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-4/EP-4 27 April 1989 02:57:58 Successful Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
1988_in_spaceflight
People who have performed extravehicular activity
(formerly Soviet Union) (75), China (22), Japan (5), Canada (4), France (4), Germany (4), Italy (2), Switzerland (1), Sweden (1), United Kingdom (1),
List_of_spacewalkers
1995 Russian crewed spaceflight to Mir
aboard the Soyuz, three aboard Mir and seven aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour, flying STS-67. The spacecraft carried expedition EO-18 to the space station. This
Soyuz_TM-21
Russian engineer and cosmonaut (born 1956)
hours, 44 minutes 4. MIR EO-12 – 15 September 1992 – 3 hours, 33 minutes 5. MIR EO-20 – 20 October 1995 – 5 hours, 11 minutes 6. MIR EO-20 – 8 December
Sergey_Avdeev
Soviet-Russian cosmonaut and test pilot (born 1948)
with Andrei Zaytsev for Mir EO-10 but the crew was disbanded after flight programme changes. He was back up commander Mir EO-11/Soyuz TM-14. He was commander
Anatoly_Solovyev
Russian orbital mirror experiments in the 1990s
Progress M-15 from Baikonur on 27 October 1992. After visiting the EO-12 crew aboard the Mir space station the Progress T-15 then undocked and deployed the
Znamya_(satellite)
retrieve scientific experiments. The first EVA carried out at Mir was held on 11 April 1987, when EO-2 crewmembers Yury Romanenko and Aleksandr Laveykin assisted
List_of_Mir_spacewalks
89, Canadian sociologist. Valeri Polyakov, 80, Russian cosmonaut (Mir EO-3, Mir EO-4). Antonina Popova, 87, Russian Olympic discus thrower. Rommy Hunt
Deaths_in_September_2022
Kazakh politician, test pilot and cosmonaut (1951–2025)
His first spaceflight was as a crew member of the long-duration mission Mir EO-16, which was launched and landed by the spacecraft Soyuz TM-19. Musabayev
Talgat_Musabayev
Final crewed spaceflight to Mir
known as Mir EO-28, was a Soyuz mission, the 39th and final human spaceflight to the Mir space station. The crew of the mission was sent by MirCorp, a privately
Soyuz_TM-30
Russian cosmonaut (born 1962)
Primary Crew Commander (Euro-Mir-95 Program). Yuri Gidzenko served aboard Mir as the commander of the long duration Mir EO-20 (Euromir 95) expedition from
Yuri_Gidzenko
Soviet cargo spacecraft
spacecraft, which was launched in March 1989 to resupply the Mir EO-4 expedition aboard the Mir space station. Progress 41 launched on 16 March 1999 from
Progress_41
Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft
spacecraft, which was launched in February 1989 to resupply the Mir EO-4 expedition aboard the Mir space station. Progress 40 launched on 10 February 1989 from
Progress_40
1993–1998 collaborative Russia–US space program
the three cosmonauts on board Mir, Valeri Polyakov, Viktor Afanasyev and Yury Usachev (flying Mir expeditions LD-4 and EO-15). 1995 began with the launch
Shuttle–Mir_program
Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft
spacecraft, which was launched in December 1988 to resupply the Mir EO-4 expedition aboard the Mir space station. Progress 39 launched on 25 December 1988 from
Progress_39
1987 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soviet space station Mir, following Soyuz T-15 and Soyuz TM-2. It was launched in July 1987, during the long duration expedition Mir EO-2, and acted as a
Soyuz_TM-3
1986 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir and Salyut 7
UTC. The previous crew on Salyut 7, Salyut 7 EO-4, had been assigned to conduct experiments with TKS-4 (Kosmos 1686). However, commander Vladimir Vasyutin
Soyuz_T-15
Short-term expedition to Mir space station
Mir EP-3 was a week-long crewed spaceflight to the Soviet space station Mir, during the long-duration expedition Mir EO-3. It was the sixth crewed spaceflight
Mir_EP-3
Russian cosmonaut (born 1957)
incident, the EO-15 crew on Mir checked over Kristall and found no damage. During Usachov's stay three Progress spacecraft arrived at Mir. On 30 January
Yuri_Usachov
2nd expedition to the International Space Station
other spaceflights, both of which were long-duration missions aboard Mir (EO-15 and EO-21). In addition to STS-101, flight engineer Susan Helms had three
Expedition_2
Russian storage and crew access module for the Shuttle-Mir Program
EVA 5 of EO-24, replacing the Kristall array which had previously been mounted there. The module was also used as a mounting point for the Mir Environmental
Mir_Docking_Module
Russian cosmonaut (born 1953)
hours in space. Korzun has performed four career spacewalks. During the Mir EO-22 mission he performed 2 spacewalks totaling 12 hours and 33 minutes. During
Valery_Korzun
Russian cosmonaut (born 1961)
February 21 to September 2, 1996, Onufrienko served as commander of the Mir EO-21 expedition. The Soyuz TM-23 spacecraft carrying Onufrienko with cosmonaut
Yury_Onufriyenko
Russian cosmonaut (born 1953)
the main crew of Mir under Expedition-19 (Mir EO-19) program. From 27 March till May 1995, Budarin was trained for a mission under Mir EO-19 program as the
Nikolai_Budarin
1995 Russian crewed spaceflight to Mir
station Mir. It launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Launch Pad 1 on September 3, 1995. After two days of free flight, the crew docked with Mir to become Mir Principal
Soyuz_TM-22
and from the station. Flights to Salyut 6 and Salyut 7 were numbered either EO-n" for long-term expedition crews, or EP-n" for short-term visiting or taxi
List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations
List_of_human_spaceflights_to_Salyut_space_stations
British-American astrophysicist and astronaut (born 1957)
the space station, but this IVA was actually carried out by Mir EO-24 crew. After the Mir EO-24 crew exchange, Soyuz TM-26 with all three crew aboard was
Michael_Foale
1988 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
long-duration Mir expedition, Mir EO-3. The crew of EP-2 returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-4, while the TM-5 spacecraft remained docked to Mir, acting as
Soyuz_TM-5
Division of NASA which trains astronauts
STS-42, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71 (Mir EO-18) Joseph Tanner – STS-66, STS-82, STS-97, STS-115 Andy Thomas – STS-77, STS-89/STS-91 (Mir EO-24/25), STS-102, STS-114
NASA_Astronaut_Corps
Mir (Russian: Мир, IPA: [ˈmʲir]; lit. 'peace' or 'world') was a space station operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, first by the Soviet Union
List of human spaceflights to Mir
List_of_human_spaceflights_to_Mir
Short-term expedition to Mir space station
space before returning to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-4. The mission occurred while the EO-3 crew were aboard Mir. Solovyev commanded the mission, with Savinykh
Mir_EP-2
Nano-satellite launched April 2, 1999
coincided with Mir flight programs designated Mir EO-27 and Mir EO-26/-27. Classified as a re-supply mission, Progress-41 docked with Mir and transferred
Sputnik_99
Bulgarian space agency
aboard MIR shows plants can thrive in space" (PDF). 21st Century Science & Technology: 41–49. "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - R-400". CEOS EO Handbook
Space Research and Technology Institute
Space_Research_and_Technology_Institute
1981 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz T-4 was a Soviet space mission which launched the crew of Salyut 6 EO-6, the sixth and final long-duration crew of the Salyut 6 space station. It
Soyuz_T-4
1990 Soviet uncrewed cargo spacecraft
Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 204. It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-7
Progress_M-4
Soviet locksmith, builder, air officer and cosmonaut (born 1944)
1987 he was a resident of the Mir space station, launching on Soyuz TM-2 and landing aboard Soyuz TM-3. He remained on Mir for 326 days; that was the longest
Yuri_Romanenko
1985 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Spaceflight. Exeter. pp. 182–189. ISBN 0-7917-0188-3. D. S. F. Portree (1995). "Mir Hardware Heritage" (PDF). NASA. pp. 52, 101. Archived from the original (PDF)
Soyuz_T-14
Soviet space station (1982–1991)
stations and of the monolithic Salyut Program overall, to be replaced by Mir, the modular, expandable, third generation. Salyut 7 was the backup vehicle
Salyut_7
American astronaut (born 1956)
mission aboard the Russian space station Mir which lasted 128 days, and occurred during Mir EO-24. He was brought to Mir aboard STS-86 in September 1997, and
David_Wolf_(astronaut)
Russian cosmonaut (born 1956)
Latvia) is a former Russian cosmonaut and veteran of extended stays on the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station (ISS). Kaleri has most
Aleksandr_Kaleri
Third-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
cosmonauts to and from the space stations Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and Mir. David S. F. Portree (1995). Mir Hardware Heritage (PDF). NASA. Archived (PDF) from the original
Soyuz-T
American astronaut (born 1955)
a former NASA astronaut who flew on the Space Shuttle and Space Station Mir. Born January 16, 1955, and raised in East Detroit, Michigan. Linenger graduated
Jerry_M._Linenger
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1946)
Salyut-7 to the new Mir space station; they were the last aboard the former and the first aboard the latter. Solovyov then became the Mir flight director
Vladimir_Solovyov_(cosmonaut)
Soviet cosmonaut (1941–2010)
was part of the only crew to visit two space stations on one spaceflight (Mir and Salyut 7). All together he spent 374 days 17 hours 56 minutes in space
Leonid_Kizim
S. (1992). "TREK: A cosmic-ray experiment on the Russian space station MIR". Astrophysics and Space Science. 197 (1): 121–143. Bibcode:1992Ap&SS.197
1991_in_spaceflight
Soviet-Russian engineer and cosmonaut (1940–2004)
mission, designated EO-18, was the first non-US launch to carry an American into space. Although successful, Strekalov's time on Mir was fraught - the crew
Gennady_Strekalov
1995 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
Russian cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Avdeyev (carrying out the Mir EO-20 expedition) and ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter (flying on the Euromir 95
STS-74
Soviet-Russian pilot and cosmonaut (born 1947)
participated in four spaceflight missions, including two as part of the Shuttle–Mir program. The catastrophic explosion of a Soyuz rocket in 1983 led to him
Vladimir_Titov_(cosmonaut)
1995 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
crewed spaceflight that was the third mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program. The mission began on June 27, 1995, with the launch of Space Shuttle
STS-71
Soviet space module
launched on March 30, 1987 – at the time of the launch, the Mir station was staffed by the EO-2 crew, which had already docked on the front port with the
Kvant-1
Soviet engineer and cosmonaut (born 1951)
December 1987 to 21 December 1988, he flew as flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4. The flight duration was 365 days, 22 hours, and 38 minutes. From 2 December
Musa_Manarov
1989 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
manually. The spacecraft spent 166 days attached to Mir, for the duration of the expedition Mir EO-5. Soyuz TM-8 landed at 04:36 UTC on 19 February 1990
Soyuz_TM-8
Russian cosmonaut (born 1962)
Expedition 4 crew to the ISS and landed at KSC on December 17, 2001. During his cosmonaut career, Dezhurov has performed nine spacewalks. During Mir EO-18 long-duration
Vladimir_Dezhurov
Soviet-Russian Air Force colonel and cosmonaut (born 1948)
1991) as the Mir-8 mission crew commander. The mission program included a joint flight with a Japanese and British crewmember. He performed 4 EVAs totaling
Viktor_Afanasyev_(cosmonaut)
Retrieved 2017-01-05. "The Most Extreme Human Spaceflight Records". Space.com. Retrieved 2017-01-05. List of spaceflight records Manned Venus flyby Skylab 4
Timeline of longest spaceflights
Timeline_of_longest_spaceflights
Final Space Shuttle mission to the Mir space station
the 24th flight of Discovery, and the final Space Shuttle mission to the Mir space station. It was flown by Space Shuttle Discovery, and launched from
STS-91
Russian cosmonaut (born 1962)
Mir Station into the unmanned flight mode. From June 1999 to March 2000 he passed training as the commander of the prime crew for PC-28. From April 4
Sergey_Zalyotin
Soviet spacecraft conceived in the late 1960s
successfully docked with Salyut 7. The "military" long-duration crew Salyut 7 EO-4—commander Vladimir Vasyutin, Viktor Savinykh, and Alexander Volkov—arrived
TKS_(spacecraft)
1998 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
Thomas spent approximately 4 months on the orbiting Russian facility before returning to Earth when Discovery docked to Mir in late May during STS-91.
STS-89
American astronaut (born 1942)
astronaut. He is a veteran of five space missions aboard the Space Shuttle and Mir. Blaha is married to the former Brenda I. Walters of St. Louis, Missouri
John_E._Blaha
1996 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
station Mir to deliver equipment, supplies and to exchange personnel participating in long-duration stays aboard the station as part of the Shuttle–Mir program
STS-79
Russian cargo spacecraft
carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-13 and EO-14 crews aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and
Progress_M-17
were not numbered, however the crews of Salyut 6 and Salyut 7 were numbered EO-n, where n is sequentially increased with each expedition to that particular
List_of_Salyut_expeditions
Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft
215. It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-12 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel
Progress_M-15
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1940)
as a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978, he flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13 and Soyuz TM-5, and has spent 252 days 17 hours 38 minutes in
Viktor_Savinykh
Russian cosmonaut (born 1958)
Kononenko broke this record on February 4, 2024 at 07:30:08 UTC and is currently at 2nd position. He worked on both Mir and the International Space Station
Gennady_Padalka
crewed spaceflight that was the third mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program. The mission began on June 27, 1995, with the launch of Space Shuttle
1995_in_spaceflight
1994 Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft
Mir, M-24 used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 224. It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-16
Progress_M-24
1997 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
Shuttle Atlantis to the Mir space station. The STS-84 mission was the sixth Shuttle/Mir docking mission and is part of the NASA/Mir program which consisted
STS-84
Group of astronauts selected in 1987
Shuttle-Mir rendezvous, SPACEHAB STS-84 Atlantis — May 1997 — Mission Specialist 5 (launched only) — Sixth Shuttle-Mir docking Mir EO-23/Mir EO-24 — May
NASA_Astronaut_Group_12
American astronaut, scientist, and Marine Corps officer (born 1943)
commander on STS-42 in 1992, and was the cosmonaut/researcher on the Russian Mir EO-18 mission in 1995, which saw him launch aboard Soyuz TM-21 (the first American
Norman_Thagard
van der Berg, Chris (3 December 1996). "MIRNEWS 3 DECEMBER 1996 (337)". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Retrieved 7 March 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated
1996_in_spaceflight
American astronaut, aviator and engineer (born 1952)
2021. Jasper, David (November 4, 2018). "An astronaut — and drummer — lands in Bend". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon: EO Media Group. Archived from the original
Jim_Wetherbee
Genus of bacteria
isolated from condensation water of space station Mir". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 26 (4): 523–8. Bibcode:2003SyApM..26..523L. doi:10.1078/072320203770865828
Elizabethkingia
1997 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station. STS-81 was the fifth of nine planned missions to Mir and the second one involving an exchange
STS-81
visitors List of uncrewed spaceflights to Salyut space stations List of Mir spacewalks List of International Space Station spacewalks Wade, Mark. "Salyut
List_of_Salyut_spacewalks
1996 American crewed spaceflight to Mir
third Shuttle mission to dock with the Russian Space Station Mir, as part of the Shuttle–Mir program, carrying astronaut Shannon Lucid to the orbital laboratory
STS-76
Australian-American astronaut (born 1951)
Endeavour as part of the STS-89 crew to dock with the Mir Space Station. He served aboard Mir as flight engineer 2 and returned to Earth with the crew
Andy_Thomas
Satellite inflated with gas after being put into orbit
Ionosphere Satellite geodesy List of passive satellites NSSDC Master Catalog Heavens-Above Jonathan's Space Report (HUGE: 5MB!) Astronautix, Mir EO-9
Balloon_satellite
orbit. 21 December 11:18:03 Soyuz-U2 Baikonur Site 1/5 Soyuz TM-4 Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-3 17 June 1988 10:12:32 Successful Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
1987_in_spaceflight
Unit of the European Space Agency providing astronauts on US and Russian missions
co-operation with the Soviet Union and later Russia, including numerous visits to Mir. During the latter half of the 1980s, European human space flights changed
European_Astronaut_Corps
Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (1942–2022)
the record holder for the longest single stay in space, staying aboard the Mir space station for more than 14 months (437 days, 18 hours) during one trip
Valeri_Polyakov
1997 American crewed spaceflight to ''Mir''
STS-86 was a Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station. This was the last Atlantis mission before it was taken out of service temporarily
STS-86
Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (1939–2022)
space station and the Mir space station. Since 1992, he was the Director of the Russian portion of the Shuttle-Mir and NASA-Mir program. In January 1998
Valery_Ryumin
Sound changes
short /æ̆ɑ̆/, /ĕŏ/, and /ĭŭ/ from short /æ/, /e/, and /i/. Long /æɑ/, /eo/, and /iu/ came from long /æː/, /eː/, and /iː/. Written ea, eo, io, where length
Phonological history of English
Phonological_history_of_English
MIR EO-4
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