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Annual publication from the United States Geological Survey
The Minerals Yearbook is an annual publication from the United States Geological Survey. It reviews the mineral and material industries of the United
Minerals_Yearbook
Chemical element with atomic number 32 (Ge)
Minerals Yearbook (PDF) (Report). U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 28 September 2025. Brown Jr., Robert D. Germanium—1999 (PDF). Minerals Yearbook (Report)
Germanium
Type of metamorphic rock
Survey minerals information for dimension stone USGS 2005 Minerals Yearbook: Stone, Crushed Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine USGS 2005 Minerals Yearbook:
Marble
Iranian island in Persian Gulf
222. Minerals Yearbook 1963 Vol 4 Area Reports: International. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 1963. p. 1180. Minerals Yearbook 1964
Kharg_Island
Coarse to fine grain rock materials used in concrete
on Aggregates 2006 USGS Minerals Yearbook: Stone, Crushed Archived 2008-02-27 at the Wayback Machine 2005 USGS Minerals Yearbook: Stone, Crushed Archived
Construction_aggregate
Green gemstone, a beryl variety
Lebanon. Cut Emeralds Habachtal emerald Minerals portal List of emeralds by size List of minerals Mineral industry of Colombia Colombian emeralds Cardinal
Emerald
Tungsten and tin mine in Devon, England
Mines, Minerals yearbook area reports: international 1979 US Bureau of Mines, yearbook metals and minerals 1980 US Bureau of Mines, Minerals yearbook metals
Hemerdon_Mine
ranking it 19th in world production. Other minerals extracted are diamond, gold, and limestone. More minerals identified but yet to be brought into production
Mining_industry_of_Togo
Association US Geological Survey, Cement, Mineral Commodity Summary, 2016. US Geological Survey, Cement, Minerals Yearbook, 2013. Cement manufacture, US EPA,
Cement industry in the United States
Cement_industry_in_the_United_States
Mining company in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
"The Mineral Industry of Congo (Kinshasa) 2001" (PDF). US Geological Survey. Retrieved 2023-10-01. George J. Coakley. "2002 Minerals Yearbook: Congo
Société_Minière_de_Bakwanga
Oil pipeline that ran between Iraq and the British Mandate of Palestine from 1935 to 1948
Retrieved 12 October 2021. Minerals Yearbook 1936. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 1936. p. 702. Minerals Yearbook 1940. U.S. Department
Kirkuk–Haifa_oil_pipeline
Artificial gravel of angular shape, used as construction aggregate
2023-11-24. USGS 2006 Minerals Yearbook: Stone, Crushed Crushed Stone Statistics and Information - United States Geological Survey minerals information for
Crushed_stone
"Stone, crushed," 2015 Minerals Yearbook, November 2017. US Geological Survey, "Sand and gravel, construction," 2015 Minerals Yearbook, March 2018. US Geological
Aggregate industry in the United States
Aggregate_industry_in_the_United_States
American mining company
February 1961. p. 26. Minerals Yearbook 1936. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 1936. p. 438. Minerals Yearbook 1938. U.S. Department
Freeport-McMoRan
original on 2013-05-07. "2010 Minerals Yearbook (Canada)" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey. November 2011. "Minerals Yearbook (Molybdenum)" (PDF). U.S. Geological
List_of_molybdenum_mines
values". Industrial Minerals. Archived from the original on 2019-11-19. McRae, Michele E. (December 2019). Barite. Minerals Yearbook 2016 (Report). Vol
Prices_of_chemical_elements
know about green minerals". UNSW. Retrieved 3 April 2026. "Critical minerals". The International Energy Agency (IEA). "Yesterday mineral supplier, tomorrow
Mineral_industry_of_Africa
Tantalum-niobium ore
Natural Resources Canada. Thomas R. Yager. "The Mineral Industry of Rwanda" (PDF). 2009 Minerals Yearbook: Rwanda. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S
Coltan
com/country-rankings/cement-production-by-country U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: Africa and Middle East 2000a 2000b 2001a 2001b
List of countries by past cement production
List_of_countries_by_past_cement_production
Cambodian commercial group
2022-03-11. Vietnam Economic News. The Ministry. 2011-12-27. p. 8. Minerals Yearbook. Bureau of Mines. 2009. p. 7.2. ISBN 978-1-4113-3173-0. Kimau, Met
Chip_Mong
Beryl variety
Anderson, Walter; Foley, Michael E. (1990). "The Mineral Industry of Maine" (PDF). Minerals yearbook 1990. Vol. 2. US Bureau of Mines. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-160-38183-6
Morganite_(gem)
Class of iron alloys
Corathers, Lisa A.; et al. (October 2010). Ferroalloys (PDF). Minerals Yearbook 2008 (Report). Vol. I. U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 25.1 – 25.14. doi:10
Ferroalloy
Rock or concrete protective armour
Natural Resources riprap guide US Bureau of Reclamation publication on riprap for dam overtopping Minnesota DNR USGS Minerals Yearbook: Stone, Crushed
Riprap
Chemical compound of calcium
history | Lhoist - Minerals and lime producer". Lhoist.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022. Miller, M. Michael (2007). "Lime". Minerals Yearbook (PDF). U.S. Geological
Calcium_oxide
Copper mining company in Michigan, United States
Interior; U.S. Bureau of Mines (1968). Minerals Yearbook: Volume I – II; Metals, Minerals & Fuels; 1967 (Minerals Yearbook, Volume I-II). Washington, D.C.:
Copper_Range_Company
Hydrated amorphous form of silica
Thomas R. (1 December 2013), "The Mineral Industry of Ethiopia", United States Geological Survey, 2012 Minerals Yearbook (PDF), pp. 17.1 – 17.5, archived
Opal
US Air Force building program
February 2012. Blue, D.D.; Kurtz, H.F. (1956). "Aluminum". Minerals yearbook metals and minerals (except fuels) 1953. Vol. I. Bureau of Mines, United States
Heavy_Press_Program
26 July 2015. Lori E. Apodaca, Sulfur, US Geological Survey, 2012 Minerals Yearbook, Feb. 2015. "US: Fuels: Diesel and Gasoline | Transport Policy". www
Petroleum refining in the United States
Petroleum_refining_in_the_United_States
Metamorphic rock
corundum (aluminium oxide), mixed with other minerals. Industrial emery may contain a variety of other minerals and synthetic compounds. Crushed or naturally
Emery_(rock)
Minerals Yearbook, 2013. Phosphate production locations Archived 2020-09-26 at the Wayback Machine, Mosaic website, accessed 1 July 2016. NC mineral resources
Phosphate mining in the United States
Phosphate_mining_in_the_United_States
Diamond-cutting and trading in Israel
-22% in 2012 Minerals Yearbook, 2008, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Africa and the Middle East - ISBN 9781411329652 page 48.1 The mineral Industry of
Diamond_industry_in_Israel
Tantalum mine in Zambezia, Mozambique
Again, Investingnews.com, 28 April 2010 (accessed on 18 June 2019) Minerals Yearbook, 2008, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Africa and the Middle East
Marropino_mine
2014 "Coal - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2017-02-04. Minerals Yearbook, 2008, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Asia and the Pacific. Government
Coal_mining_in_Bangladesh
American construction materials company
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Minerals Yearbook. 1989. ISBN 9780160359316. Minerals Yearbook. 2009. ISBN 9781411323292. Vrana, Debora (November
Vulcan_Materials_Company
Supply, demand and allocation of the Earth's natural resources
September 1981, pp. 19-21 U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1978-79 Minerals Yearbook, "Cobalt" and "The Mineral Industry of Zaire" chapters, Vol. I pp. 249-258, Vol
Natural_resource_economics
Gold mine in Solomon Islands
2020. Retrieved 13 July 2022. National Minerals Information Center. "Asia and the Pacific". Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports—International—Asia
Gold_Ridge_Mine
Pyrophoric alloy whose primary components are cerium and iron
Peter H.; Magyar, Michael J.; Papp, John F.; Shedd, Kim B. (2006). "Minerals Yearbook 2006: Ferroalloys" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived
Ferrocerium
Region spanning Europe and Asia
original (PDF) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2016. "2015 Minerals Yearbook: EUROPE AND CENTRAL EURASIA" (PDF). USGS. August 2019. Archived (PDF)
Caucasus
(2000). "The Mineral Industry Of Cyprus" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 23 November 2015. "2012 Minerals Yearbook :Cyprus [Advance
Mining_industry_of_Cyprus
Alloy of molybdenum and iron
Kuck, Peter H.; Magyar, Michael J.; Papp, John F.; Shedd, Kim B. "Minerals Yearbook 2006: Ferroalloys" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived
Ferromolybdenum
Chemical element with atomic number 76 (Os)
R. (2004). "Characterizing and recovering the platinum group minerals—a review". Minerals Engineering. 17 (9–10): 961–979. Bibcode:2004MiEng..17..961X
Osmium
Overview of the iron and steel industry of the United States
US Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook, 2012 and 2013. Michael D. Fenton, Iron and steel scrap, US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summary 2015
Iron and steel industry in the United States
Iron_and_steel_industry_in_the_United_States
Bauxite Archived 2009-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, USGS Minerals Yearbook, 2013. Minerals in the economy of Alabama Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback
Bauxite mining in the United States
Bauxite_mining_in_the_United_States
Chemical element with atomic number 49 (In)
S2CID 22732411. Geological Survey (U.S.) (2010). Minerals Yearbook, 2008, V. 1, Metals and Minerals. Government Printing Office. pp. 35–2. ISBN 978-1-4113-3015-3
Indium
Group of rock-forming minerals
obsolete spelling "felspar". The feldspar group of minerals consists of tectosilicates, silicate minerals in which silicon ions are linked by shared oxygen
Feldspar
Lacquer that looks like hammered metal when dried
"Mica" (Archived 2011-10-30 at the Wayback Machine) in USGS 2008 Minerals Yearbook. "Mica". Archived 2015-01-16 at the Wayback Machine. Wikimedia Commons
Hammer_paint
Province of Angola
2014. Europa Publications 2003, p. 49. Stead & Rorison 2013, p. 36. Minerals Yearbook 2010, p. 2. Stead & Rorison 2013, p. 189. James 2011, p. 275. "Histórico
Cuanza_Sul_Province
Alloy that is liquid at room temperature
doi:10.1002/admt.202000070. ISSN 2365-709X. S2CID 221203410. Minerals Yearbook Metals and Minerals 2010 Volume I. Government Printing Office. 2010. p. 48.4
Galinstan
Steel particles used as abrasive material
Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook. p. 5.3. Olson, Donald T. (2003). Abrasives, Manufactured. U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook. p. 4.1. Engineering
Steel_abrasive
Talc-bearing metamorphic rock
Society of America. ISBN 0962209716. Virta, Robert L. (2017). Minerals Yearbook Metals and Minerals 2010. Government Printing Office. p. 75.1. ISBN 9788290273908
Soapstone
Shards of non-gem-quality diamonds
Encyclopædia Britannica. "Bort". Encyclopædia Britannica. Minerals Yearbook Metals and Minerals 2010 Volume I. Mines Bureau. 2010. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-1-4113-3449-6
Bort
Mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Minerals Yearbook: Metals And Minerals; 2005. Government Printing Office. pp. 19–6. ISBN 978-1-4113-1980-6. "Democratic Republic of Congo: Mineral Industry
Ruashi_mine
Coal mine in Bangladesh
mine at Dinajpur". Dhaka Tribune. 2017-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-04. Minerals Yearbook, 2008, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Asia and the Pacific. Government
Barapukuria_coal_mine
Salt mine in Michigan, United States
WASTE IN SALT CAVITIES". National Academies Press (US). "2010 Minerals Yearbook" (PDF). Minerals.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2017-08-09. Time magazine photo essay:
Detroit_salt_mine
Reserves of bituminous shale and coal have also been identified. "2011 Minerals Yearbook" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior:U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved
Mining_industry_of_Lesotho
Type of sedimentary rock
mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of calcium carbonate CaCO3. Limestone forms when these minerals precipitate
Limestone
Group of phyllosilicate minerals
electronics. The mineral is used in cosmetics and food to add "shimmer" or "frost". The mica group comprises 37 phyllosilicate minerals. All crystallize
Mica
List of mining companies
May 2025. Anuario de estadisticas del cobre y otros minerales [Yearbook: Copper and Other Mineral Statistics: 2004 2023] (Report). Comisión Chilena del
Largest_copper_companies
Gemstone: beryllium aluminium silicate
R. (2007). Minerals Yearbook. U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 22.1, 27.1, 39.3. Retrieved April 15, 2022. "Color in the beryl group". Mineral Spectroscopy
Beryl
Gold mine in Tillabéri, Niger
https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2005/myb3-sum-2005-africa.pdf "The Mineral Industries of Africa"]. 2005 Minerals Yearbook. U.S. Geological
Samira_Hill_Gold_Mine
Area within the city of Antwerp, Belgium
Diamond District". The Gemmological Association of Great Britain. Minerals Yearbook 2008: Area Reports, International, Europe and Central Eurasia, Volume
Antwerp_diamond_district
Village in Tamil Nadu, India
surrounding regions contain mineral deposits including graphite, gypsum and other industrial minerals. Tamil Nadu Minerals Ltd (TAMIN), owned by Government
Senthi_Udayanathapuram
North Korea Chung, Jaewong (June 2023). "The Mineral Industry of North Korea" (PDF). USGS 2019 Minerals Yearbook. "Joint Ventures « North Korean Economy Watch"
Mining_in_North_Korea
Salt mixture
hydroxide Potash Archived 2023-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, USGS 2008 Minerals Yearbook Davy, Humphry (1808). "On Some New Phenomena of Chemical Changes Produced
Potash
Chemical element with atomic number 78 (Pt)
December 2011. "World mineral statistics data". MineralsUK. Retrieved 17 September 2025. Loferski, P. J. (July 2016). "2014 Minerals Yearbook; Platinum-group
Platinum
January 2024. "2014 Minerals Yearbook- Sri Lanka" (PDF). United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. "2011 Minerals Yearbook- Sri Lanka" (PDF)
Economy_of_Sri_Lanka
Production Statistics Gurmendi, Alfredo C. "The Mineral Industry of Peru" (PDF). 2006 Minerals Yearbook. United States Geological Survey (May 2008). This
Mineral_industry_of_Peru
Chemical element with atomic number 2 (He)
1152/jappl.1983.54.4.1063. PMID 6853282. Bureau of Mines (1967). Minerals yearbook mineral fuels Year 1965. Vol. II. U. S. Government Printing Office. Committee
Helium
Mineral form of calcium fluoride
Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF2. It belongs to the halide minerals. It crystallizes in isometric cubic habit
Fluorite
Alloy of titanium and iron
Kuck, Peter H.; Magyar, Michael J.; Papp, John F.; Shedd, Kim B. "Minerals Yearbook 2006: Ferroalloys" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived
Ferrotitanium
Chemical element with atomic number 30 (Zn)
Production (zinc content of concentrate) by Country" (PDF). 2009 Minerals Yearbook: Zinc. Washington, D.C.: United States Geological Survey. February
Zinc
Type of sedimentary rock
non-silicate minerals, such as calcite. Silica cement can consist of either quartz or opal minerals. Quartz is the most common silicate mineral that acts
Sandstone
Effects of explosive materials on the environment
PMID 20347218. Kramer D (2004). "Explosives" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook: 24.1 – 24.6. "Chemical Industries Newsletter". IHS Global Inc. 2009
Ecological impact of explosives
Ecological_impact_of_explosives
Chemical compound
Polyak, Désirée E. "Mineral Yearbook 2007:Strontium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2009-09-14. Minerals Yearbook. Bureau of Mines. May
Strontium_oxide
Copper mine in Pima County, Arizona
Archived from the original on 2006-07-14. Retrieved 2024-12-29. Minerals Yearbook, 2006, V. 2, Area Reports, Domestic; U. S. Department of the Interior
Sierrita_mine
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
Dennis S. (October 2010). "Salt" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey, 2008 Minerals Yearbook. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 4 May
Sodium_chloride
Chemical element with atomic number 44 (Ru)
PMID 31350352. Greenwood & Earnshaw (1997), p. 1071. George, Micheal W. "2006 Minerals Yearbook: Platinum-Group Metals" (PDF). United States Geological Survey USGS
Ruthenium
Amorphous volcanic glass
usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-06-10. Wallace P. Bolen Perlite USGS 2009 Minerals Yearbook Md Arifuzzaman and H. S. Kim, Novel flexural behaviour of sandwich
Perlite
Chemical element with atomic number 77 (Ir)
Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries Singerling, Sheryl A.; Schulte, Ruth F. (August 2021). "Platinum-Group Metals". 2018 Minerals Yearbook (PDF). USGS
Iridium
Province of Vietnam
Reuters. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020. Geological Survey (U.S.), Minerals Yearbook: Area Reports: International 2008: Asia and the Pacific, pp. 22-12
Hà_Tĩnh_province
Microporous, aluminosilicate mineral group
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 8 Feb 2019. Virta RL (2011). "2009 Minerals Yearbook -
Zeolite
Mix of crumbled stones
Survey Minerals Yearbook. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021. U.S. Geological Survey (2021). Mineral Commodity
Gravel
separation of ore minerals from the waste rock to produce copper concentrate, which was sent to the smelter. Because metallic minerals have higher specific
Copper mining in the United States
Copper_mining_in_the_United_States
Chemical element with atomic number 31 (Ga)
1021/ed009p1605. Petkof, Benjamin (1978). "Gallium" (PDF). GPO. USGS Minerals Yearbook. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2021. "An Overview of
Gallium
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
Tungsten. Mineral Commodity Summaries. USGS (2017) Shedd, Kim B. (December 2018) Tungsten. 2016 Minerals Yearbook. USGS Tungsten. Mineral Commodity Summaries
Tungsten
Chemical element with atomic number 72 (Hf)
produce zirconium. These processes make use of heavy mineral sands ore deposits, which include the minerals zircon, rutile, and ilmenite, among others. Hafnium
Hafnium
Bermúdez-Lugo, Omayra. "The Mineral Industries of Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, and Togo" (PDF). 2006 Minerals Yearbook. United States Geological
Mining industry of the Central African Republic
Mining_industry_of_the_Central_African_Republic
Alloy of iron and carbon
Scrap". In United States Geological Survey (ed.). Minerals Yearbook 2008. Vol. 1: Metals and Minerals. United States Government Publishing Office. ISBN 978-1-4113-3015-3
Steel
River in Guyana
Bureau, Mines; Survey, Geological; Department, Interior (2013-12-02). Minerals Yearbook - Area Reports: International Review: 2011, Latin America and Canada
Kurupung_River
Industrial mining process used to extract precious metals from ore
American Outrage. USA: Human Rights Watch. US Geological Survey, 2011 Minerals Yearbook - Copper, 2012. Krauth, Richard G. 1991 Controlled Percolation System
Heap_leaching
the United States Brininstool, Mark and Flanagan, Daniel M. 2015 Minerals Yearbook: Copper - U.S. Geological Survey - U.S. Department of the Interior
List of copper mines in the United States
List_of_copper_mines_in_the_United_States
from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2015. "2011 Minerals Yearbook: Morocco And Western Sahara [Advance Release]" (PDF). U.S. Department
Mining_industry_of_Morocco
Informe de contrato 124. INGEOMINAS Wacaster, Susan (March 2012). "2010 Minerals Yearbook: Colombia [ADVANCE RELEASE]" (PDF). United States Geological Survey
List_of_emeralds_by_size
Mine in Chile
Pampa Norte. Anuario de estadisticas del cobre y otros minerales [Yearbook: Copper and Other Mineral Statistics: 2005 2024] (Report). Chilean Copper Commission
Radomiro_Tomic_mine
Chemical element with atomic number 4 (Be)
Beryllium is found in over 100 minerals, but most are uncommon to rare. The more common beryllium-containing minerals include: bertrandite (Be4Si2O7(OH)2)
Beryllium
evaporates, a succession of minerals precipitate, concentrating the bromine. Bromide is so soluble that it does not form saline minerals. After halite (rock salt)
Bromine production in the United States
Bromine_production_in_the_United_States
Capital of Sudan
(PDF) from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2014. Minerals Yearbook. Bureau of Mines. 1995. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023
Khartoum
Alloy of tungsten and iron
Jul 1947, page 91: accessed 1 March 2019 Lisa A. Corathers et al. Ferroalloys Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, USGS 2008 Minerals Yearbook
Ferrotungsten
Mine in Alaska, United States
including drilling, of deposits in the region began in 1975 (Alaska Minerals Yearbook 1978–1979). In 1980 the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Red_Dog_mine
precious and semi-precious minerals that are also mined. These include peridot, aquamarine, topaz, ruby, emerald, rare-earth minerals bastnaesite and xenotime
Mining_in_Pakistan
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