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Type of chromosome
A microchromosome is a chromosome defined for its relatively small size. They are typical components of the karyotype of birds, some reptiles, fish, amphibians
Microchromosome
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
10100. PMID 12116377. Burt DW (2002). "Origin and evolution of avian microchromosomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 96 (1–4): 97–112. doi:10.1159/000063018
Chromosome
Species of turtle
Chelidae) Has a GSD Sex-Determining Mechanism with an Ancient XY Sex Microchromosome System". Cells. 9 (9): 2088. doi:10.3390/cells9092088. PMC 7563702
Red_side-necked_turtle
Family of turtles
of most turtles, trionychids have ZZ/ZW genetic sex determination; microchromosomes play a role in determining sex. Softshell turtles are eaten as a delicacy
Trionychidae
Surgical removal of the clitoris
Autosome/Sex chromosome (or allosome or heterosome) Macrochromosome/Microchromosome Circular chromosome/Linear chromosome Extra chromosome (or accessory
Clitoridectomy
Family of turtles
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Emydidae
Species of bird
2n=80, consisting of three pairs of macrochromosomes, 36 pairs of microchromosomes, and a pair of sex chromosomes. The two largest macrochromosome pairs
Muscovy_duck
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
dichroism, dichromatic, heliochrome, heterochromatic, heterochromatin, microchromosome, monochromatic, monochrome, photochromism, pleochroism, polychromatic
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
A human artificial chromosome (HAC) is a microchromosome that can act as a new chromosome in a population of human cells. That is, instead of 46 chromosomes
Human_artificial_chromosome
Family of turtles
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Geoemydidae
Family of birds of prey
most birds consist of a small number of macrochromosomes and numerous microchromosomes. Intriguingly, most accipitrids which include hawks, eagles, kites
Accipitridae
Species of turtle
has microchromosomes. It is also hypothesised that this turtle's sex chromosomes were formed from the translocation of an ancestral Y microchromosome onto
Emydura_macquarii
Species of bird
is 2n=80, consisting of four pairs of macrochromosomes, 35 pairs of microchromosomes, and a pair of sex chromosomes. The two largest macrochromosome pairs
Swan_goose
Plastic surgery performed on the genitals
Autosome/Sex chromosome (or allosome or heterosome) Macrochromosome/Microchromosome Circular chromosome/Linear chromosome Extra chromosome (or accessory
Genitoplasty
Class of eel-shaped, slime-producing animal
regulated by a common subset of genes. Their genome has a large number of microchromosomes which are lost during the animal's development, leaving only the reproductive
Hagfish
Chromosomal system
Python's XY are similar to other snakes' ZW, while Boa XY maps to microchromosomes in other snakes. The female-only pattern is in contrast to the ZW Colubroidean
ZW_sex-determination_system
Method of determining sex
Badenhorst D, Stanyon R, Engstrom T, Valenzuela N (April 2013). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
XY_sex-determination_system
Genus of lizards
number in most if not all species is 34, consisting of 12 macro- and 22 microchromosomes. Side-blotched lizards are notable for having the highest number of
Side-blotched_lizard
Species of marine reptile distributed throughout the world
blood methylome profile was also derived. The researchers finding the microchromosomes are particularly useful for monitoring functional genetic and epigenetic
Loggerhead_sea_turtle
Family of turtles
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-03-20). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Chelidae
Species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Narrow-bridged_musk_turtle
Species of lizard
does not include microchromosomes. This microchromosome disappearance has been attributed to repeated fusions between microchromosomes and or macrochromosomes
Gekko_hokouensis
Chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior
including UU/V and U/VV chromosome arrangements. In some bryophytes, microchromosomes have been found to co-occur with sex chromosomes and likely impact
Sex_chromosome
Family of turtles
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-03-20). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Kinosternidae
Subfamily of turtles
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Staurotypinae
Genus of turtles
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Staurotypus
constructed using the de novo approach. Minichromosome maintenance proteins Microchromosome Y chromosome, §Degeneration Xu, Chunhui; Yu, Weichang (2009). "Engineered
Minichromosome
Species of land turtle
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Wood_turtle
Species of turtle
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Mexican_musk_turtle
Wading bird found in the Americas
have approximately 10–12 pairs of large chromosomes and many smaller microchromosomes, gene-dense chromosomes with little repetitive genetic content. Globally
Wood_stork
Species of amphibian
considered as distinct species. It has 78 chromosomes in total (27 pairs of microchromosomes, six pairs of medium-sized chromosomes, and six pairs of large chromosomes)
Onychodactylus_fischeri
Species of turtle
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Giant_musk_turtle
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with C
dichroism, dichromatic, heliochrome, heterochromatic, heterochromatin, microchromosome, monochromatic, monochrome, photochromism, pleochroism, polychromatic
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/C
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/C
Genes coding for ribosomal RNA
extensive fragmentation of the amplified DNA leads to the formation of microchromosomes, centered on the rDNA transcriptional unit. Similar processes are reported
Ribosomal_DNA
glycosomes, and hydrogenosomes are often considered microbodies. microchromosome A type of very small chromosome, generally less than 20,000 base pairs
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)
Pharmaceutical drug
effects than the monkeys. Induced genetic abnormality assays including microchromosome reverse mutation and E. coli mutagenicity assays were completed using
Palifermin
Species of fish
specifically populations in the Amazon region, is the presence of a B microchromosome, a particularly small type of chromosome present in some birds, reptiles
Astyanax_bimaculatus
Species of bird
Reorganization with Conserved Genomic Compartmentalization in Dot-Shaped Microchromosomes in the Japanese Mountain Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis orientalis
Mountain_hawk-eagle
Species of turtle
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Brown_roofed_turtle
Small nucleus in the cells of some organisms
the in vivo micronucleus test. Macronucleus Cancerous micronuclei Microchromosome "Micronucleus". ntp.niehs.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18
Micronucleus
Genus of turtles
Roscoe; Engstrom, Tag; Valenzuela, Nicole (2013-04-01). "A ZZ/ZW microchromosome system in the spiny softshell turtle, Apalone spinifera, reveals an
Glyptemys
Genus of lemurs
Robertsonian translocation between der(14) and an ancestral lemuroid microchromosome resulting in chromosome 2, and a pericentric chromosomal inversion
Woolly_lemur
Species of turtle
needed]. The karyotype of M. dahli is 2n = 58: 22 macrochromosomes, 36 microchromosomes. It differs from that of M. nasuta in having the 8th chromosome pair
Dahl's_toad-headed_turtle
early chromosomic fragmentation event that led to the appearance of microchromosomes in birds possibly contributed to this gene loss. These fragmentation
Genomic_evolution_of_birds
contain microchromosomes, it has been suggested that there was a correlation between the presence of mega-telomeres and the number of microchromosomes present
Mega-telomere
Genus of turtles
The reported karyotype is 2N = 34 with 22 macrochromosomes and 12 microchromosomes. The southern group of the genus Pelomedusa is shown to be paraphyletically
Pelusios
centromeres and construction of first-generation human artificial microchromosomes". Nature Genetics. 15 (4): 345–55. doi:10.1038/ng0497-345. PMID 9090378
1997_in_science
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