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microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is a technology related to Microbial fuel cells (MFC). Whilst MFCs produce an electric current from the microbial decomposition
Microbial_electrolysis_cell
Bio-electrochemical system
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a type of bioelectrochemical fuel cell system also known as micro fuel cell that generates electric current by diverting electrons
Microbial_fuel_cell
Microbial electrolysis carbon capture (MECC) is a carbon capture technique using microbial electrolysis cells during wastewater treatment. MECC results
Microbial electrolysis carbon capture
Microbial_electrolysis_carbon_capture
anode to generate an electric current. Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is related to microbial electrolysis cells (MEC). Both use the interactions of microorganisms
Microbial_electrosynthesis
biofuels, H2 and other valuable chemicals. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) and microbial electrolysis cells (MEC) are prominent examples of METs. While MFC
Microbial electrochemical technologies
Microbial_electrochemical_technologies
(December 2011). "Analysis of the microbial community of the biocathode of a hydrogen-producing microbial electrolysis cell". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Electromethanogenesis
Industrial production of molecular hydrogen
hydrogen instantly, where with biocatalysed electrolysis, this happens after running through the microbial fuel cell and a variety of aquatic plants can be
Hydrogen_production
Edible unicellular microorganisms
Single-cell proteins (SCP) or microbial proteins refer to edible unicellular microorganisms. The biomass or protein extract from pure or mixed cultures
Single-cell_protein
reactors include microbial electrolysis cells, microbial fuel cells, enzymatic biofuel cells, electrolysis cells, microbial electrosynthesis cells, and biobatteries
Bioelectrochemical_reactor
Process to convert electric power into hydrogen or methane
"Methanobacterium dominates biocathodic archaeal communities in methanogenic microbial electrolysis cells". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 3 (7): 1668−1676.
Power-to-gas
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
takes place. For fuel cells and other galvanic cells, the anode is the negative terminal; for electrolytic cells (where electrolysis occurs), the anode is
Fuel_cell
Topics referred to by the same term
Media Expansion Card, a type of PCIe computer expansion card Microbial electrolysis cell, a type of bioelectrochemical system Multi-access edge computing
MEC
Safe, beneficial use of human excreta mainly in agriculture (after treatment)
a suitable wastewater for high rate hydrogen production in a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC). Small-scale biogas plants are being utilized in many countries
Reuse_of_human_excreta
Electricity-induced chemical reaction
Water electrolysis is a term for processes that use electricity to convert liquid water (H2O) into gaseous hydrogen (H 2) and oxygen (O 2). The hydrogen
Electrolysis_of_water
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation, a microbial process of the nitrogen cycle
anodes of bio-electrical systems. Such systems can be microbial fuel cells or microbial electrolysis cells. In the absence of dissolved oxygen, nitrite, or
Anammox
production cell is electrolysis of a water solution of sodium chloride. For producing a mixed oxidants solution, different types of electrolysis cells such
Mixed_oxidant
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
2 H 2 O → electrolysis Cl 2 + H 2 + 2 NaOH {\displaystyle {\ce {2NaCl{}+2H2O->[{\text{electrolysis}}]Cl2{}+H2{}+2NaOH}}} This electrolysis is conducted
Sodium_chloride
Species of bacterium
"Influence of anode potentials on selection of Geobacter strains in microbial electrolysis cells". Bioresour Technol. 139: 226–34. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013
Geobacter_psychrophilus
Vehicle that uses hydrogen fuel for motive power
methane reforming, which emits carbon dioxide. It can be produced by electrolysis of water, or by thermochemical or pyrolytic means using renewable feedstocks
Hydrogen_vehicle
mostly non-renewable fossil fuels. In the new technology of microbial electrolysis cells, EABs on the anode break down organic substrates to CO2, electrons
Application of biofilms in industry
Application_of_biofilms_in_industry
Technologies that relating to the production & use of hydrogen
and electrolysis cells. The potential environmental impact depends primarily on the methods used to generate hydrogen as a fuel. Alkaline fuel cell (AFC)
Hydrogen_technologies
of AFEX-Pretreated Corn Stover to Ethanol and Hydrogen in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell". Environmental Science & Technology. 46 (14). American Chemical
2012_in_science
cell uses enzymes derived from living cells (although not within living cells; fuel cells that use whole cells to catalyze fuel are called microbial fuel
Enzymatic_biofuel_cell
Species of bacterium
(October 2018). "Microbial anodic consortia fed with fermentable substrates in microbial electrolysis cells: Significance of microbial structures". Bioelectrochemistry
Geotalea_toluenoxydans
Generating hydrogen from organic matter
Electromethanogenesis Fermentative hydrogen production Microbial fuel cell "Hydrogen production through biocatalyzed electrolysis". Archived from the original on 2016-12-21
Electrohydrogenesis
Physical law in electrochemistry
exist, calculated that a palladium cathode immersed in a heavy water electrolysis cell could achieve up to 1027 atmospheres of pressure inside the crystal
Nernst_equation
filter Membrane bioreactor Membrane distillation Membrane fouling Microbial fuel cell Microflotation Moving bed biofilm reactor Nanotechnology Nereda Oil–water
List of wastewater treatment technologies
List_of_wastewater_treatment_technologies
Hydrogen-oxidising bacteria
content biomass for food purposes. Using renewable energy to perform electrolysis for H2 production, particularly solar energy, the energy-to-biomass efficiency
Xanthobacter_sp._SoF1
Storing surplus electricity production in chemical form
converted to gas fuel energy for storage and reconversion. Direct current electrolysis of water (efficiency 80–85% at best) can be used to produce hydrogen
Power-to-X
Catalyst participating in electrochemical reactions
CO2 reduction. Microbial fuel cells are another way that biological systems can be leveraged for electrocatalytic applications. Microbial-based systems
Electrocatalyst
French electrochemist (born 1969)
heritage of more than 100 years in the design of unipolar alkaline water electrolysis cells and plants, that has delivered 1 billion operating hours in approximately
Bruno_Georges_Pollet
Cellular molecule transport mechanism against the concentration gradient
that enter the cell via signal mediated electrolysis include proteins, hormones and growth and stabilization factors. Viruses enter cells through a form
Active_transport
oxide electrolyser cell A solid oxide electrolyser cell (SOEC) is a solid oxide fuel cell set in regenerative mode for the electrolysis of water with a solid
Glossary_of_fuel_cell_terms
Main anion present in sea water
change the composition of microbial species at relatively low concentrations, hinder the denitrification process, a microbial process essential to nitrate
Chloride
Chemical compound
hypochlorite. Solutions of hypochlorites can be produced in-situ by electrolysis of an aqueous sodium chloride solution in both batch and flow processes
Hypochlorous_acid
Species of bacterium
(1964). "A Continuous Culture Apparatus for the Microbial Utilization of Hydrogen Produced by Electrolysis of Water in Closed-Cycle Space Systems". Biotechnology
Cupriavidus_necator
Chemical compound
chloralkali process: a method of producing sodium hypochlorite involving the electrolysis of brine to produce sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas, which then mixed
Sodium_hypochlorite
Carbon-neutral drop-in replacement fuel
carbon monoxide, together with hydrogen obtained from water splitting. Electrolysis is possible with both traditional fossil fuel energy sources, as well
Electrofuel
Measure of the tendency of a substance to gain or lose electrons
indicates a strong reducing environment, such as free metals. Sometimes when electrolysis is carried out in an aqueous solution, water is oxidized or reduced instead
Reduction_potential
Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)
reforming of natural gas. It can also be produced from water or saline by electrolysis, but this process is more expensive. Its main industrial uses include
Hydrogen
Economic theory
is used for a high temperature electrolysis or if waste heat of electrolysis, methanol synthesis and/or of the fuel cell is used then the overall efficiency
Methanol_economy
Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)
of selenium dioxide decreases the power necessary to operate the electrolysis cells. China is the largest consumer of selenium dioxide for this purpose
Selenium
Chemical reaction which breaks carbon-chlorine bonds via a reductant
carried out by electrolysis in appropriate solvents, such as mixtures of water and alcohol. Some of the key components of an electrolytic cell are types of
Reductive_dechlorination
Poisonous gas consisting of carbon and oxygen
review of high temperature co-electrolysis of H 2 O and CO 2 to produce sustainable fuels using solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs): advanced materials
Carbon_monoxide
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
sodium product, preventing undesirable side reactions. In diaphragm cell electrolysis, an asbestos (or polymer-fibre) diaphragm separates a cathode and
Chlorine
Chemical reaction with oxidation state changes
cycle Electrochemical series Electrolysis Electron equivalent Electron transport chain Membrane potential Microbial fuel cell Murburn concept Nucleophilic
Redox
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
other metals may be added to make alloy steels. Molten oxide electrolysis (MOE) uses electrolysis of molten iron oxide to yield metallic iron. It is studied
Iron
Process of extracting copper from the ground
the production of copper is electrorefining. Refining is achieved by electrolysis, which exploits the easy (low potential) and selective conversion of
Copper_extraction
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
water or "Anolyte" is an oxidizing, acidic hypochlorite solution made by electrolysis of sodium chloride into sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid. Anolyte
Disinfectant
Methods of storing hydrogen for later use
(see natural gas) using electrolysis and the Sabatier reaction. A third option is to combine the hydrogen via electrolysis with a source of carbon (either
Hydrogen_storage
Rock formed by transformation of olivine
115. Li, Wenzhi; Li, Wen; Li, Baoqing; Bai, Zongqing (February 2009). "Electrolysis and heat pretreatment methods to promote CO2 sequestration by mineral
Serpentinite
Conversion to other forms of energy
photovoltaic devices (PVs), emerging photovoltaics, solar fuel generation via electrolysis, artificial photosynthesis, and related forms of photocatalysis directed
Solar_energy_conversion
Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth
the production of hydrogen, such as solar energy, waste treatment, or electrolysis. The amount of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide
Fertilizer
Ultrafine particles of silver between 1 nm and 100 nm in size
The nanoparticles in these appliances are synthesized using electrolysis. Through electrolysis, silver is extracted from metal plates and then turned into
Silver_nanoparticle
Process that improves the quality of water
Microorganisms use organic materials in wastewater to generate new microbial cells with dense biomass that is eliminated by sedimentation throughout the
Water_treatment
Chemical compound
hydrogen as a precursor to ammonia production was produced via the electrolysis of water or using the chloralkali process. With the advent of the steel
Ammonia
grid. Researchers increase water electrolysis performance of renewable hydrogen via capillary-fed electrolysis cells. A novel energy-efficient strategy
Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present
Timeline_of_sustainable_energy_research_2020_to_the_present
Extracting energy from the ocean
potential to produce gigawatts of electrical power, and in conjunction with electrolysis, could produce enough hydrogen to completely replace all projected global
Ocean thermal energy conversion
Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion
American chemist
; Van Camp, L.; Krigas, T. (1965). "Inhibition of Cell Division in Escherichia coli by Electrolysis Products from a Platinum Electrode". Nature. 205 (4972):
Stephen_J._Lippard
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
Rehberg L (2019). "Laundry and textile hygiene in healthcare and beyond". Microbial Cell. 6 (7): 299–306. doi:10.15698/mic2019.07.682. ISSN 2311-2638. PMC 6600116
Water
Harmful effects of certain metals
off-site process that uses chemicals, high-temperature volatization, or electrolysis to extract contaminants from soils. The process or processes used will
Metal_toxicity
Heat from a current in an electric conductor
maintenance, resulting in an environmentally cautious heating method. Microbial inactivation in ohmic heating is achieved by both thermal and non-thermal
Joule_heating
White, Ralph E., ed. (1984). Electrolysis Cell Design For Ion Exchange Membrane Chlor-Alkali Process in: Electrochemical Cell design. Boston, MA: Springer
Castner_Medal
Form of water
Gilbert Newton Lewis isolated the first sample of pure heavy water by electrolysis in 1933. George de Hevesy and Erich Hofer used heavy water in 1934 in
Heavy_water
Chemical compound
the electrochemical reforming of glycerol-water solutions in a PEM electrolysis cell". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 33 (17): 4649–4654. Bibcode:2008IJHE
Glycerol
Chemical element with atomic number 13 (Al)
blocks called aluminium billets for further processing. Anodes of the electrolysis cell are made of carbon—the most resistant material against fluoride corrosion—and
Aluminium
Modular space station in low Earth orbit
primary supply of oxygen is the Elektron unit which produces O2 and H2 by electrolysis of water and vents H2 overboard. The 1 kW (1.3 hp) system uses approximately
International_Space_Station
Overview of the events of 2023 in science
Mietek; Qiao, Shi-Zhang; Ling, Tao (30 January 2023). "Direct seawater electrolysis by adjusting the local reaction environment of a catalyst". Nature Energy
January–March_2023_in_science
Organization (WHO) includes silver in a colloidal state produced by electrolysis of silver electrodes in water, and colloidal silver in water filters
Medical_uses_of_silver
Chemical element with atomic number 48 (Cd)
Zinc metal is produced either by smelting the oxide with carbon or by electrolysis in sulfuric acid. Cadmium is isolated from the zinc metal by vacuum distillation
Cadmium
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
Perchlorate salts are typically manufactured through the process of electrolysis, which involves oxidizing aqueous solutions of corresponding chlorates
Perchlorate
include the principles of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis Hermann von Fehling (1812–1885), German chemist who developed use of
List_of_chemists
maternal microbiome shape infant gut microbial assembly and metabolism". Cell. 185 (26): 4921–4936.e15. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.023. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 9869402
2022_in_science
Transport of substances between two fractions with the help of permeable membranes
gradient electrodialysis membrane electrolysis e.g. chloralkaline process electrode ionization electro filtration fuel cell Operations in a temperature gradient
Membrane_technology
List of scientists who are Christians
electromagnetic theory and his work in chemistry such as establishing electrolysis. James David Forbes (1809–1868): physicist and glaciologist who worked
List of Christians in science and technology
List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology
Farming approach
derived from natural gas (but this hydrogen could instead be made by electrolysis of water using renewable electricity) genetically engineering (non-legume)
Sustainable_agriculture
Season of television series
times (initially sober without a cellphone, then while talking to Jamie on a cell phone, and finally while slightly intoxicated but under the legal blood alcohol
MythBusters_(2005_season)
Overview of the events of 2020 in science
April 2020). "Encoding Membrane-Potential-Based Memory within a Microbial Community". Cell Systems. 10 (5): 417–423.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cels.2020.04.002. ISSN 2405-4712
April–June_2020_in_science
Charles Chamberland in 1884. Fluorine by Henri Moissan in 1886 Aluminium electrolysis in 1886 by Paul Héroult (at the same time but independently from American
List of French inventions and discoveries
List_of_French_inventions_and_discoveries
monoxide and oxygen can be straightforwardly produced by zirconium dioxide electrolysis from the Martian atmosphere without requiring use of any of the Martian
Colonization_of_Mars
Hydrocarbon compound (CH4) in natural gas
technology that uses electrical power to produce hydrogen from water by electrolysis and uses the Sabatier reaction to combine hydrogen with carbon dioxide
Methane
(mole fraction 2H: 25.5 ppm) In electrolysis of water, hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode, but incomplete electrolysis of water may cause isotopic fractionation
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry
Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry
Biogeochemical cycle
efficiency in production-related processes in the aluminium industry – From electrolysis to recycling". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 93: 525–548
Aluminum_cycle
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