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Unintentional contempt or disrespect toward marginalized groups
Microaggression is a term used for commonplace verbal, behavioral or environmental slight, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicates hostile
Microaggression
2018 book by Bradley Campbell and Jason Manning
The Rise of Victimhood Culture: Microaggressions, Safe Spaces, and the New Culture Wars, is a 2018 book by sociologists Bradley Campbell and Jason Manning
The Rise of Victimhood Culture
The_Rise_of_Victimhood_Culture
American psychiatrist (1927–2016)
television series Sesame Street. He also coined and developed the term "microaggression". Chester Pierce was born on March 4, 1927, in Glen Cove, New York
Chester_Middlebrook_Pierce
Term referring to a homosexual person
"An introduction to microaggressions: Understanding definitions and impact.", Dismantling everyday discrimination: Microaggressions toward LGBTQ people
Gay
Discrimination against the Filipino people
in the form of direct slurs or persecution, in the form of connoted microaggressions, or depictions of the Philippines or the Filipino people as being inferior
Anti-Filipino_sentiment
American billionaire hedge fund manager (born 1968)
leaders and problem solvers rather than getting lost in issues like microaggressions and DEI. In May 2024, he criticized the "failed education system" for
Kenneth_C._Griffin
Pornography depicting bondage and related acts
pornography on the Internet has increased, its possible effects on microaggression towards women have been discussed. Bondage pornography mostly depicts
Bondage_pornography
American businessman and activist (born 1977)
(September 22, 2016). "Trump Jr. defends Skittles tweet: 'I don't deal in microaggression'". CNN. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved
Donald_Trump_Jr.
Term used in discussions of race-related stress in the United States
people and exercising caution in interactions by focusing on avoiding microaggression. She described Black fatigue as a "broad" issue and suggested that
Black_fatigue
Expression, statement which is disrespectful or scornful
someone's motherPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Microaggression – Unintentional contempt or disrespect toward marginalized groups Mockery –
Insult
Hostility or prejudice toward Chinese people
manifestations of it ranged from covert acts of discrimination such as microaggression and stigmatization, exclusion and shunning, to more overt forms of
Anti-Chinese_sentiment
Lack of romantic attraction to others
in asexual-identified individuals: The impact of social support and microaggressions. Northern Illinois University. Brandley, ben (2023-01-02). "Ace Awakening:
Aromanticism
Social feedback loop leading to extremism
the Chinese Cultural Revolution. In The Rise of Victimhood Culture: Microaggressions, Safe Spaces, and the New Culture Wars, the term is described as one
Purity_spiral
Type of marketplace discrimination of black people
training. Continued black consumer microaggressions may affect the mental and emotional health of its victims. Microaggressions can be subtle and unrecognizable
Shopping_while_black
American linguist and academic (born 1965)
United States as racism itself. In 2014, McWhorter criticized the term "microaggression". In 2016, he criticized what he regards as the overly casual conflation
John_McWhorter
Marvel Comics superhero
white characters in his stories are an early media representation of microaggressions. This is particularly evinced in the character of Everett Ross, who
Black_Panther_(character)
Community and culture of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people
People in the LGBTQ community face discrimination in form of microaggressions. Microaggressions are usually statements that are indirect and sometimes incidental
LGBTQ_community
2017 American documentary film
explores encounters with negative stereotypes, minstrelsy, racial microaggressions, and slurs against people of Indian and South Asian heritage. Kondabolu
The_Problem_with_Apu
American YouTuber and philanthropist (born 1998)
couldn't pronounce on Clubhouse, sparking a debate over racism and microaggressions". Insider. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved
MrBeast
Referring to a transgender person by their former name
Like misgendering, deadnaming can be a form of overt aggression or a microaggression, indicating that the target is not fully accepted as a member of society
Deadnaming
African or Coloured. Black wine professionals have reported experiencing microaggressions from others in the industry and other wine consumers. Coney has said
Racism_in_the_wine_industry
Subgenre of pornography
Views and Counting: Interest in Rape-Oriented Pornography as Gendered Microaggression". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 25 (3): 244–257. Abstract. Malamuth
Rape_pornography
Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on height
shown it to be a cause of bullying, commonly manifested as unconscious microaggressions. Modern Western height discrimination originated in 19th century eugenic
Height_discrimination
Opposition to racism
also include confronting the racial microaggression by outwardly challenging and disagreeing against the microaggression that harms a person of color. Microinterventions
Anti-racism
Use of language resources for discrimination
against one party. Personally mediated racism may take the form of microaggressions, which often manifest negative connotations regarding an individual's
Linguistic_racism
Online dictionary
dictionaries Herman, Barbara (May 12, 2015). "Deep Web, Revenge Porn And Microaggression Are Just Some of Dictionary.com's Latest Additions". International
Dictionary.com
diversity, including higher levels of discrimination, implicit bias, microaggressions, chilly climate, lack of role models and mentors, and less academic
Racial diversity and discrimination in STEM fields
Racial_diversity_and_discrimination_in_STEM_fields
Homophobic slur
OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved April 17, 2026. Wells, Catharine (Fall 2017). "Microaggressions: What They Are and Why They Matter". Texas Hispanic Journal of Law
Faggot
Founding president of the International Ombuds Association
"micro-affirmations", building on the work of Chester M. Pierce on microaggressions. Rowe and others recommend the intentional practice of using micro-affirmations
Mary_Rowe
2014 poetry book by Claudia Rankine
her critique of racism and visibility, Rankine details the quotidian microaggressions African-Americans face, discusses controversial incidents such as backlashes
Citizen:_An_American_Lyric
American writer
University of New York. He is a researcher and expert on the effects of microaggressions on racial/ethnic minorities and LGBTQ people. Nadal received Bachelor's
Kevin_Nadal
American mass murderer (1953–2017)
(October 7, 2017). "Stephen Paddock: Las Vegas shooter was 'the king of microaggression', brother says". The Independent. Archived from the original on October
Stephen_Paddock
Theory of discrimination
that they "do not experience racialized, sexualized, and gendered microaggressions". They suggest these attitudes serve to socially and politically delegitimize
Intersectionality
2022 American film
screenplay, but there is real claustrophobia and unease in each insidious microaggression." Writing for Prime Movies, Albert Nowicki praised the film for being
Master_(2022_film)
American psychologist
Arizona State University. Her research focuses on racial attitudes, microaggressions, and related topics. A fellow of the American Psychological Association
Lisa_Spanierman
FX/Hulu series (2022–2026)
end of his remarks, which range from annoying utterances to blithe microaggressions." Shapiro is played by Adam Shapiro. Chris Storer invited him to play
List_of_The_Bear_characters
2025 film by Joachim Trier
daughters, but their conversations are frequently derailed by his microaggressions and lack of emotional intelligence. He has a better relationship with
Sentimental_Value
Discrimination on grounds of disability
campaign), not respecting the life experiences of the disabled person, microaggression, not considering the opinion of the disabled person in important decision
Ableism
2019 graphic novel by Jerry Craft
he adjusts to a new learning environment, witnesses and experiences microaggressions, and makes friends with other students. The book is semi-autobiographical
New_Kid
2019 single by Rina Sawayama
and avant-pop track with pop influences. Its lyricism criticizes microaggressions against Asian people. "STFU!" received positive reviews from music
STFU!
American software company
employee at Salesforce Japan from 2018 to 2020, faced hate speech, microaggressions, and rejection of reasonable accommodation from the manager. She alleged
Salesforce
British television soap opera (since 1995)
Black (Tamara Wall) and Martine Deveraux (Kéllé Bryan), detailing the microaggressions that Martine faces as a Black woman in the United Kingdom. The episode
Hollyoaks
American actress and singer (born 1986)
Marie Ware accused Michele of bullying her and causing "traumatic microaggressions" while they worked together on the sixth season of Glee. Ware made
Lea_Michele
1973 television miniseries by Ingmar Bergman
Yorker. Retrieved 12 April 2020. Rose, Steve (11 November 2019). "Microaggressions and misery: why Marriage Story is a rare example of a Hollywood divorce
Scenes_from_a_Marriage
British police procedural drama TV series (2022-2024)
who proposes to her. On her first day on the job, she experiences microaggressions from other police officers and is given the wrong badge. On her first
DI_Ray
2022 Hong Kong film by Judy Chu
whose parents are blind, was motivated by the feeling evoked from the microaggressions they experienced. The 2014 15-minute short, Undernourished?, was developed
Sunshine_of_My_Life
t01-1-00009. ProQuest 210572644. How Institutional Racism and Racial Microaggressions Affect Minority Mental Health "Racial Threat Hypothesis". obo. Retrieved
Police brutality in the United States
Police_brutality_in_the_United_States
Fictional video game character
Kotaku feeling that his comments towards omnics could be considered microaggressions. Shephard acknowledged that while Reinhardt's racism towards omnics
Reinhardt_(Overwatch)
phrase is an example of linguistic imperialism. List of ethnic slurs Microaggression Raciolinguistics Gandhi, Lakshmi (23 Sep 2013). "Code Switch: Is It
List of idioms considered racist
List_of_idioms_considered_racist
Social movement originating in the US
McGowan, Mary Kate (November 22, 2018). "On Political Correctness, Microaggressions, and Silencing in the Academy". Oxford Scholarship Online. Vol. 1.
Black_Lives_Matter
Advocacy for empowering children
equate the routinely negative and destructive treatment of children ("microaggressions") with everyday acts of racism and, further, to identify childism as
Childism
Academic field
causes, effects, and prevention of manifestations of hatred, such as microaggressions, hate speech, hate crime, terrorism, and genocide, that target individuals
Hate_studies
American scholar of education and community knowledge
to Media Literacy: Chicana/o Resistance to Visual Microaggressions, linked racial microaggressions, stereotype threats, and the intersectionality of racialization
Tara_J._Yosso
American techno musician and artist
Signal Boxx EP, Pure Sonik Records, 2014 (as DJ T-1000) Synapses b/w Microaggression, (Bandcamp Exclusive), Pure Sonik Records, 2014 (as DJ T-1000) d_func
Alan_Oldham
Measures to avoid offense or disadvantage
influencing thought Logocracy – Form of government by use of words Microaggression – Unintentional contempt or disrespect toward marginalized groups Newspeak –
Political_correctness
Stress response
ambiguity, strain, frustration, and injustice" because of chronic racial microaggressions and overt racism (also called, racial macroaggressions). The accumulation
Racial_battle_fatigue
Type of stress faced by minority groups
Jew John Henryism Masking (behavior) Mental health of LGBTQ people Microaggression Model minority Overachievement Passing Perry v. Schwarzenegger Population
Minority_stress
American psychologist
but more specifically, multicultural competencies and the concept of microaggression. Cross-cultural psychiatry Cross-cultural psychology Racism in the
Derald_Wing_Sue
2020s American TV series
objects talking to him. Now more sensitive to racism, and the everyday microaggressions he'd tried so hard to avoid acknowledging in every situation, Keef
Woke_(TV_series)
American food and entertaining magazine
racist remarks and microaggressions, with a number of other employees of color agreeing that there was a "'toxic' culture of microaggression and exclusion"
Bon_Appétit
American TV personality, musician and entrepreneur (born 2002)
their mothers. Burrus was additionally lauded for calling out racial microaggressions from her costars on the series. Burruss frequently featured her mother
Riley_Burruss
2021 novel by Joshua Cohen
only Jewish person at Corbin. He finds himself perpetually navigating microaggressions of his department chair, Dr. Morse. One of the humiliating incidents
The_Netanyahus
Comedy and pop culture podcast
Round". WNYC. Retrieved September 25, 2021. "Episode 19: Was That a Microaggression or Just Tuesday? (with Audie Cornish) | Another Round". WNYC. Retrieved
Another_Round_(podcast)
American food writer
resigned — but staffers of color say there's a 'toxic' culture of microaggressions and exclusion that runs far deeper than one man". Business Insider
Andrew_Knowlton
2014 novel by Cristina Henríquez
There are also more discreet moments where the characters experience microaggressions because of their identity. Another sub-theme is communication. The
The_Book_of_Unknown_Americans
Social organizations at colleges and universities
claim to have linked racism in Greek life to people experiencing microaggressions, fewer opportunities to use the networking system built into Greek
College fraternities and sororities
College_fraternities_and_sororities
5th episode of the 6th series of Black Mirror
"so vivid" because Nida has to repress her emotions despite constant microaggressions against her. Vasan's first question to the writers was over Nida's
Demon_79
School in Watertown, Connecticut, US
Black@Taft Instagram account, which collected accounts of racism and microaggressions at the school dating back to the 1990s. The account gained more than
Taft_School
American activist and writer (born 1953)
both very obvious and apparent ways while others reveal themselves as microaggressions. In 1977, Ross and a group of black and minority activists coined the
Loretta_Ross
Animated streaming television series
noted that she and writers she worked with collaborated to address microaggressions, working with an organization named the Perception Institute, which
Karma's_World
Filipino actress (born 1969)
and unassuming, my loved ones kept ... their heads down, absorbing microaggressions under a layer of agreeableness, their smiles protecting their livelihoods
Dolly_de_Leon
Military activities designed to affect behaviors
dissonance, negative emotional responses (e.g., anger and fear), reactance, microaggressions, and third-person effects. These psychological perseverance mechanisms
Cognitive_warfare
Main character, The Bear TV series
Boone, Keyaira (July 1, 2025). "The Bear's 'Worms' Episode Exposes Microaggressions Black Women Face In The Workplace". Hello Beautiful - Fashion, Beauty
Sydney_Adamu
British playwright
emotions that the content could produce". A central theme of the piece is microaggression and the White best friend's failure to challenge it in support of the
Rachel_De-lahay
2020 by Gerard Bush and Christopher Renz
praises Veronica's book but laces the conversation with condescending microaggressions and asks unsettling questions about Veronica's daughter leaving her
Antebellum_(film)
American educator and researcher
and researcher, known for his work in critical race theory, racial microaggressions, microaffirmations, and critical spatial analysis. Dr. Solorzano has
Daniel_G._Solórzano
Season of television series
Hale, along with several comments that displayed racially charged microaggressions, acts of colorism, conscious bias, and unconscious assumptions regarding
Big Brother 24 (American season)
Big_Brother_24_(American_season)
Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group
reasons. Empirical research suggests that repeated exposure to ableist microaggressions may have cumulative psychological effects. Studies have linked these
Discrimination
4th episode of the 4th season of The Bear
Boone, Keyaira (July 1, 2025). "The Bear 'Worms' Episode Exposes Microaggressions Black Women Face In The Workplace". Hello Beautiful - Fashion, Beauty
Worms_(The_Bear)
Form of oppression that occurs due to race and gender
how black female college students cope with gendered racial microaggressions. Microaggressions are the everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights
Gendered_racism
Social interaction aiming at inflicting harm or unpleasantness
syndrome Homo homini lupus List of investigational aggression drugs Microaggression Non-aggression pact Non-aggression principle Parental abuse by children
Aggression
Form of politics
time. This body of work analyzes how institutional complaint forums, microaggression discourse, and reputational sanctions reorganize conflict processing
Politics_of_resentment
American filmmaker and internet personality (born 1986)
slew of racial stereotypes and daily microaggressions. Marcie Bianco wrote in her critique, "The microaggressions detailed in this BuzzFeed video don't
Eugene_Lee_Yang
Fictional character from Game Changers
Canadians in the MLH. Shane's heritage also makes him the target of microaggressions throughout the season. When Shane comes out to Yuna and his father
Shane_Hollander
Fear and dislike of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange
Huc-Hepher, "'Sometimes there's racism towards the French here': xenophobic microaggressions in pre-2016 London as articulations of symbolic violence." National
Xenophobia
American political scientist
2021. Retrieved 4 May 2020. Cole, Alyson (2 January 2016). "The big microaggression lie: The real story behind the right's phony war on political correctness"
Alyson_Cole
Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
possibility". Liu used experiences as a child battling stereotypes and microaggressions as being relatable to Shang-Chi's character arc of coming to terms
Shang-Chi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
Shang-Chi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)
Identity development process
were considered to be internalized racism of their blackness from microaggressions. This theory soon proved inadequate for explaining mixed identity development
Biracial and multiracial identity development
Biracial_and_multiracial_identity_development
Anti-transgender prejudice
life, families that give their child higher than average levels of microaggressions and lower levels of microaffirmations, and families that have average
Transphobia
Intersection of transphobia and misogyny, experienced by transfeminine individuals
Wilson, Erin C. (24 August 2019). "Spilling the T on Trans-Misogyny and Microaggressions: An Intersectional Oppression and Social Process Among Trans Women"
Transmisogyny
American actress and singer
series, of being very rude to her on set, behaving with "traumatic microaggressions". Ware made her comments in direct response to Michele having posted
Samantha_Marie_Ware
Having both male and female characteristics
Galupo, M. Paz; Henise, Shane B.; Davis, Kyle S. (2014). "Transgender microaggressions in the context of friendship: Patterns of experience across friends'
Androgyny
American journalist
produced a series of video interviews of minority comedians, and covered microaggressions on college campuses. In 2015, her job title was eliminated, and she
Tanzina_Vega
2018 play by Jeremy O. Harris
abolition of slavery. The play attempts to uncover current racism and microaggressions through the lens of slavery. Aisha Harris, writing for The New York
Slave_Play
2023 American mystery thriller television series
of isolation and the difficulties of being on the receiving end of microaggressions and misogynoir at work, as well as address the insecurities she had
The Other Black Girl (TV series)
The_Other_Black_Girl_(TV_series)
Stereotype about Black American women
not allowed to be mad': How Black women cope with gendered racial microaggressions through writing". Translational Issues in Psychological Science. 6
Angry_black_woman
Psychological trauma
Descendants of enslaved persons when faced with racism-motivated violence, microaggressions, or outward racism, react as if they were faced with the original trauma
Transgenerational_trauma
which they may be sexualized. Transgender people often experience microaggressions when seeking relationships such as misgendering or reducing their gender
Fetishization_of_LGBTQ_people
2021 young adult novel by Adiba Jaigirdar
difficulties teenagers may go through, including "biphobia, racist microaggressions, and Islamophobia." For The Booklist, Molly Horan wrote Hani and Ishu's
Hani and Ishu's Guide to Fake Dating
Hani_and_Ishu's_Guide_to_Fake_Dating
2024 American film by the Eggers Brothers
after moving in, Belinda begins to experience racial and religious microaggressions from Solange, who also carries a Daughters of the Confederacy certificate
The_Front_Room
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