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Globular cluster in Scorpius
Messier 4 or M4 (also known as NGC 6121 or the Spider Globular Cluster) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Scorpius. It was discovered by Philippe
Messier_4
Astronomical objects catalogued by Charles Messier
The Messier objects are a set of 110 astronomical objects catalogued by the French astronomer Charles Messier in his Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas
Messier_object
Globular cluster in the constellation Hercules
of objects not to mistake for comets; Messier's list, including Messier 13, eventually became known as the Messier catalog. It is located at right ascension
Messier_13
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
communicated his discovery to Charles Messier, who subsequently listed the object in his catalog. Both Messier and William Herschel described this galaxy
Messier_77
Optical double star in the constellation Ursa Major
Charles Messier in 1764 while he was searching for a nebula that had been reported in the area by Johannes Hevelius. Not seeing any nebulae, Messier catalogued
Winnecke_4
Binary star system in the globular cluster of Messier 4
distance of 3,800 parsecs (12,400 light-years) in the globular cluster of Messier 4 (M4, NGC 6121) in the constellation of Scorpius. The system is composed
PSR_B1620−26
Globular cluster in the constellation Aquarius
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 72. Messier 72 (also known as M72 or NGC 6981) is a globular cluster in the south west of the southern
Messier_72
Canadian ice hockey player (born 1961)
children to take up the sport." Messier was born in St. Albert, Alberta, the son of Mary-Jean (Dea) and Doug Messier. He was the second son and third
Mark_Messier
Globular cluster in the constellation Canes Venatici
discovered on May 3, 1764, and was the first Messier object to be discovered by Charles Messier himself. Messier originally mistook the object for a nebula
Messier_3
Open cluster in the constellation Puppis
399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790. "Messier 93". SEDS Messier Catalog
Messier_93
Spherical collection of stars
globular clusters appeared as fuzzy blobs, leading French astronomer Charles Messier to include many of them in his catalog of astronomical objects that he
Globular_cluster
Intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
Society, 431 (4): 3060–3086, arXiv:1301.0638, Bibcode:2013MNRAS.431.3060E, doi:10.1093/mnras/stt385, S2CID 54653263. "Messier 98". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved
Messier_98
18th- and 19th-century French astronomer
(Messier) C/1766 E1 (Messier) C/1769 P1 (Messier) D/1770 L1 (Lexell) C/1771 G1 (Messier) C/1773 T1 (Messier) C/1780 U2 (Messier) C/1785 A1 (Messier–Méchain)
Charles_Messier
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 87. Messier 87, SEDS Messier pages ESA/Hubble images of M87 Messier 87 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS
Messier_87
Zodiac constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
clusters Messier 6 (the Butterfly Cluster) and Messier 7 (the Ptolemy Cluster), NGC 6231 (by ζ² Sco), and the globular clusters Messier 4 and Messier 80. Messier
Scorpius
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
Galaxy". In 1779, Pierre Méchain and Charles Messier reidentified Bode's object, hence listed it in the Messier Catalogue. The galaxy is to be found approximately
Messier_81
2026 Indian film by Indra Kumar
4 Review: Ajay Devgn's Comedy Is Messy, Muddled, Unfunny". ndtv.com. India: NDTV. Retrieved 10 July 2026. Chowdhury, Titas (10 July 2026). "Dhamaal 4
Dhamaal_4
Open cluster in the constellation Sagittarius
27.4 million years, ranging no more than 80 pc above or below. As of January 2022, Messier 18 is one of the few remaining objects within the Messier Catalog
Messier_18
Galaxy in the constellation Hydra
at the Cape of Good Hope. Charles Messier added it to his catalogue of nebulous objects (now known as the Messier Catalogue) in March 1781. It is one
Messier_83
Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo
This galaxy was discovered by astronomer Charles Messier in 1777. As an elliptical galaxy, Messier 49 has the physical form of a radio galaxy, but it
Messier_49
Globular cluster in the constellation Ophiuchus
to Messier 12. Messier 12, SEDS Messier pages Messier 12, Galactic Globular Clusters Database page 'Stolen' stars article at Universe Today Messier 12
Messier_12
Open cluster in the constellation Sagittarius
the night sky, close to the Messier objects M20 to M25 (except M24). It was discovered and catalogued by Charles Messier on June 5, 1764. This cluster
Messier_21
Galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
Retrieved 9 November 2006. "Messier 94". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 30 April 2022. "Messier 94: Cat's Eye Galaxy". Messier Objects. 15 August 2015.
Messier_94
French landing gear manufacturer
Messier-Dowty part of the new Safran company. In May 2011, Messier-Bugatti-Dowty was formed through the merger of three Safran subsidiaries: Messier-Dowty
Safran_Landing_Systems
Globular cluster in Ophiuchus
Messier 19 or M19 (also designated NGC 6273) is a globular cluster in the constellation Ophiuchus. It was discovered by Charles Messier on June 5, 1764
Messier_19
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
Messier 84 or M84, also known as NGC 4374, is a giant elliptical or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo. Charles Messier discovered the object
Messier_84
Satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy
suggestion to assign the galaxy a Messier number was made by Kenneth Glyn Jones in 1967, making it the last member of the Messier List. This galaxy has a morphological
Messier_110
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
Hearst Observatory. Retrieved 2010-02-23. "Messier 100". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 30 April 2022. "Messier 100". SEDS: Spiral Galaxy M100 (NGC 4321)
Messier_100
Open cluster in Sagittarius
at VizieR. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 23. Messier 23, SEDS Messier pages Messier 23 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α
Messier_23
Ancient circumbinary jovian exoplanet orbiting PSR B1620-26 binary system
years. The triple system is just outside the core of the globular cluster Messier 4. The age of the cluster has been estimated to be about 12.7 billion years
PSR_B1620−26_b
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
List of Messier objects Messier 91 Messier 88 Messier 109 Messier 100 NGC 4536 The other barred spiral galaxies in Messier's catalogue are Messier 91, Messier
Messier_58
Emission nebula in the constellation Orion
before 1731, then catalogued by Charles Messier in 1769. It is physically part of the Orion Nebula (Messier 42), separate from that main nebula by a
Messier_43
Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo
Messier 89 (M89 for short, also known as NGC 4552) is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by Charles Messier on March 18
Messier_89
Globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius
Retrieved December 19, 2021. Media related to Messier 80 at Wikimedia Commons Messier 80, SEDS Messier pages Messier 80, Galactic Globular Clusters Database
Messier_80
Open cluster in the constellation Puppis
stars of messier 47". ScienceDaily. 17 December 2014. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 46. Messier 46, SEDS Messier pages Messier 46, Amateur
Messier_46
Planetary nebula in the constellation Vulpecula
−0.6+0.4 −0.3 absolute magnitude "M 27". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2023-12-31. "Messier 27". SEDS Messier Catalog
Dumbbell_Nebula
Reflection nebula in the constellation of Orion
image of Messier 78. Spitzer image of Messier 78. Euclid image of star-forming region Messier 78 SDDS image of Messier 78. List of Messier objects "M
Messier_78
a list of each Messier object, its discovery year and its first discoverer who published/recorded their findings. Most of the Messier Objects were discovered
List of discoverers of Messier objects
List_of_discoverers_of_Messier_objects
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
French astronomer Charles Messier on 1 March 1780, who described it as "very long and very faint". Messier 65 and Messier 66 are a common object for
Messier_66
Topics referred to by the same term
Messier 4 (M4), a globular cluster in the Scorpius constellation of stars Leica M4, a 1967 35 mm camera M4, an ISO metric screw thread Foton-M No.4,
M4
2023 studio album by Olivia Dean
Messy is the debut studio album by British singer Olivia Dean. The album was released on 30 June 2023 through EMI. It peaked at number four on the UK
Messy_(album)
Open cluster in Sagittarius
related to Messier 25 at Wikimedia Commons Messier 25, The Messier Catalog. Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS) Messier 25 on WikiSky:
Messier_25
Intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo
Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 and NGC 3628, it forms the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies. M65 was discovered by Charles Messier and included
Messier_65
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
Barnaba Oriani on May 5, 1779, six days before Charles Messier discovered the same galaxy. Messier had observed it on the same night as Oriani but had mistaken
Messier_61
Face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces
adapted. List of Messier objects Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 74. NGC 3184 – a similar face-on spiral galaxy Messier 101 – a similar
Messier_74
Open cluster in the constellation Cygnus
related to Messier 39. Messier 39, SEDS Messier pages NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: M39: Open Cluster in Cygnus (12 April 2009) Messier 39 on WikiSky:
Messier_39
Planetary nebula in Lyra
Gamma Lyrae. It is also catalogued as Messier 57, M57 and NGC 6720. The nebula was discovered by Charles Messier in 1779. It has an apparent visual magnitude
Ring_Nebula
Star cloud in Sagittarius
by Charles Messier in 1764. It should not be confused with the nearby Large Sagittarius Star Cloud which lies about 10° to the south. Messier described
Small_Sagittarius_Star_Cloud
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
and was communicated that year to Charles Messier, who verified its position for inclusion in the Messier Catalogue as one of its final entries. On February
Pinwheel_Galaxy
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
to Messier 82. M82, SEDS Messier pages M82 at Chandra SST: Galaxy on Fire! M82 at NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE ESA/Hubble images of M82 Messier 82
Messier_82
Open star cluster in the constellation of Scorpius
Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft. As of January 2022, Messier 7 is one of the few remaining Messier objects not photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope
Messier_7
Asterism of four stars in the constellation Aquarius
of Messier objects Messier 40 - a double star included in the Messier catalogue that was also mistakenly identified as having nebulosity on October 4 "M
Messier_73
Globular cluster in the constellation of Sagittarius
media related to Messier 28. Globular Cluster M28 @ SEDS Messier pages Messier 28, Galactic Globular Clusters Database page Messier 28 on WikiSky: DSS2
Messier_28
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
Messier in 1781. It is the faintest object in the Messier catalog, with an apparent magnitude of 10.2. As a result of a bookkeeping error by Messier,
Messier_91
Open cluster in the constellation Hydra
Alphard. This grouping was discovered by Charles Messier in 1771, but there is no cluster precisely where Messier indicated; he made an error, as he did with
Messier_48
Globular cluster in the constellation Pegasus
S2CID 18877294. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 15. Messier 15, SEDS Messier pages Messier 15, Galactic Globular Clusters Database page Globular
Messier_15
Open cluster in the constellation Cygnus
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 29. Messier 29, SEDS Messier pages Messier 29 RGB Image Messier 29 LRGB image – 2 hrs total exposure Lawrence
Messier_29
Globular cluster in the constellation Capricornus
month. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 30. Globular Cluster M30 @ SEDS Messier pages Messier 30, Galactic Globular Clusters Database page
Messier_30
Galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 106. StarDate: M106 Fact Sheet Spiral Galaxy M106 at SEDS Messier pages Messier 106 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX
Messier_106
Open cluster in the constellation Scutum
Messier 26, also known as NGC 6694, is an open cluster of stars in the southern constellation of Scutum. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1764
Messier_26
Class of black holes with a mass range of 100 to 100000 solar masses
an analysis of proper motions of the closest known globular cluster, Messier 4, revealed an excess mass of roughly 800 solar masses in the center, which
Intermediate-mass_black_hole
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
Phecda (γ UMa, Gamma Ursa Majoris). Messier 109 was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781. Two years later Charles Messier catalogued the object, as an appended
Messier_109
Globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius
almost exactly 1° away from its brighter counterpart globular cluster Messier 4. It is relatively close to and is partially obscured by the Rho Ophiuchi
NGC_6144
Globular cluster of stars in the Milky Way
one of the two nearest globular clusters to Earth (the other one being Messier 4). The cluster contains around 400,000 stars, and can be seen with the
NGC_6397
Globular cluster in the constellation Vela
to the core. As of 2010, this is one of only two clusters (including Messier 4) that shows a definite inhomogeneous population. Because NGC 3201 is a
NGC_3201
Globular cluster in the constellation Ophiuchus
Messier 62 by the Hubble Space Telescope; 1.65′ field of view Globular Cluster M62 – wide field view Map showing the location of M62 List of Messier objects
Messier_62
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
later verified by his colleague Charles Messier on 14 June 1779. The galaxy became listed as object 63 in the Messier Catalogue. In the mid-19th century,
Messier_63
Globular cluster in the constellation Ophiuchus
/ Messier 10". astro.utoronto.ca. University of Toronto. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Messier 10. Messier 10, SEDS Messier pages Messier 10
Messier_10
1051/0004-6361:20077073. ISSN 0004-6361. Plotner, Tammy (February 22, 2016). "Messier 4 (M4) – The NGC 6121 Globular Cluster". Universe Today. Archived from the
List_of_largest_star_clusters
Globular cluster in the constellation Hercules
southern horizon, such that east is left. Messier 92 by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Messier 92 by HST; 3.5′ view Messier 92 captured by the James Webb Space
Messier_92
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
2020. This supernova got as bright as magnitude 12. List of Messier objects "Results for Messier 85". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 18 November
Messier_85
Globular cluster in the constellation Lyra
Messier 56 (also known as M56 or NGC 6779) is a globular cluster in the constellation Lyra. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1779. It is angularly
Messier_56
Globular cluster in Ophiuchus
media related to Messier 9. Messier 9, SEDS Messier pages M9, Galactic Globular Clusters Database page The glittering stars of Messier 9, March 16, 2012
Messier_9
Globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius
has media related to Messier 75. Messier 75, Galactic Globular Clusters Database page Garner, Rob, ed. (16 March 2018), Messier 75, NASA, retrieved 5
Messier_75
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
1086/345430, S2CID 551714. "Messier 96". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 30 April 2022. Seligman, Courtney. "The Messier Catalog: Galaxies - M96". Celestial
Messier_96
Globular cluster in the constellation Sagitta
included by Charles Messier in his catalog of non-comet-like objects in 1780. It was also noted by Koehler at Dresden around 1775. Messier 71 is also known
Messier_71
Open cluster in the constellation Cassiopeia
399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790. "Messier 52". SEDS Messier Catalog
Messier_52
Emission nebula in Sagittarius
Photo Release Messier 8, SEDS Messier pages NightSkyInfo.com – M8, the Lagoon Nebula Archived 2008-09-25 at the Wayback Machine Messier 8, Pete's Astrophotography
Lagoon_Nebula
Globular cluster in Sagittarius
Messier 54 (also known as M54 or NGC 6715) is a globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1778 and then
Messier_54
Open cluster in the constellation Puppis
Charles Messier in 1771. It was also independently discovered by Caroline Herschel. There is no cluster in the position indicated by Messier, which he
Messier_47
Open cluster in the constellation Auriga
399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790. "Messier 36". SEDS Messier Catalog
Messier_36
German astronomer
cluster was would not begin to be understood until Charles Messier's observations of Messier 4 in 1764. He initially described it as "composite nebula between
Johann_Abraham_Ihle
Open cluster in Scorpius
Jean-Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1746. Charles Messier observed the cluster on May 23, 1764, and added it to his Messier Catalog. Estimates of the Butterfly Cluster's
Butterfly_Cluster
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
away[a] in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. Messier 90 is a member of the Virgo Cluster, being one of its largest and
Messier_90
HII Region
multiple star system Sigma Scorpii. Sigma Scorpii is 1° to the northwest of Messier 4, and the nebula can be easily seen with small telescopes. Sharpless 9
Sh_2-9
British singer (born 1999)
"Olivia Dean Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 April 2026. Kheraj, Alim (30 June 2023). "Olivia Dean: Messy review – hackneyed British soul tropes do singer
Olivia_Dean
Interstellar cloud
the large yellow area and Sigma Scorpii in the redish Sh2-9 area, with Messier 4 inbetween the latter two stars. North is up. July 2, 2019 photo by Adam
Rho_Ophiuchi_cloud_complex
Globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius
1088/0004-637X/742/1/51, S2CID 118649860. "Messier 70". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 30 April 2022. Adam, Len (2018), Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your
Messier_70
Barred spiral galaxy in the Local Group
the Andromeda Galaxy and two satellite galaxies. Messier 32 is above the galactic nucleus and Messier 110 is at the bottom. A mosaic of the Andromeda Galaxy
Andromeda_Galaxy
Planetary nebula in the constellation Ursa Major
known as Messier 97, M97 or NGC 3587) - 239 x 60 second exposure. Outer O-III shell of M97 in a HOO composition Messier object List of Messier objects
Owl_Nebula
Open cluster in the constellation Monoceros
has media related to Messier 50. Messier 50 - at Deep Sky Videos Messier 50, SEDS Messier pages M50 Image by Waid Observatory Messier 50 on WikiSky: DSS2
Messier_50
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. M88 is one of the fifteen Messier objects that belong to the nearby Virgo Cluster of
Messier_88
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
..54..661T. "Messier 108: Surfboard Galaxy". Messier Objects: Guide to the Bright Galaxies, Nebulae and Clusters Listed in the Messier Catalogue. 26
Messier_108
Globular cluster in the constellation Aquarius
Astronomical Society. 505 (4): 5957. arXiv:2105.09526. Bibcode:2021MNRAS.505.5957B. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1474. "Messier 2". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 21
Messier_2
Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo
Together with NGC 4647, it forms a pair known as Arp 116. Messier 60 and nearby elliptical galaxy Messier 59 were discovered by Johann Gottfried Koehler in April
Messier_60
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
March 1781. The discovery was then reported to Charles Messier, who included the object in the Messier Catalogue of comet-like objects. It was one of the
Messier_99
Supernova remnant in the constellation Taurus
was independently rediscovered in 1758 by Charles Messier as he was observing a bright comet. Messier catalogued it as the first entry in his catalogue
Crab_Nebula
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
allowed its mass to be estimated as 12.5±1.5 M☉. List of Messier objects "Results for object MESSIER 095". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 3 October
Messier_95
לעולמו בגיל 56". Israel Hayom. 6 July 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026. "Marc Messier s'est éteint". La Presse. 7 July 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026. "Joanna Pettet
2026_in_film
Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Leo
discovered the nearby galaxies Messier 95 and Messier 96. This galaxy is one of a few not object-verified by Messier so omitted in the editions of his
Messier_105
MESSIER 4
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MESSIER 4