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Physical stress on a mechanical system or component
Mechanical load is the physical stress on a mechanical system or component leading to strain. Loads can be static or dynamic. Some loads are specified
Mechanical_load
Mechanical loads (forces) applied to a structure or its components
A structural load or structural action is a mechanical load (more generally a force) applied to structural elements. A load causes stress, deformation
Structural_load
Instrument which indicates force strength
pressure, or mechanical displacement indicator) that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases
Load_cell
CPU socket
Most Intel Socket 370 processors (Pentium III and Celeron) had mechanical maximum load limits which were designed not be exceeded during heat sink assembly
Socket_370
Processor socket made by Intel
following mechanical maximum load limits which should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, shipping conditions, or standard use. Load above those
Socket_478
CPU socket for Intel processors
following mechanical maximum load limits which should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, shipping conditions, or standard use. Load above those
LGA_1366
Load caused by rapid temperature change
Large temperature differentials act as type of mechanical load, producing strain across the material. The load is caused by the different parts of the material
Thermal_shock
Intel desktop CPU socket
following mechanical maximum load limits that should not be exceeded during heat sink assembly, shipping conditions, or standard use. Load above those
LGA_775
Process of putting demand on a system and measuring its response
of a mechanical load test is to verify that all the component parts of a structure including materials, base-fixings are fit for task and loading it is
Load_testing
A marine loading arm, also known as a mechanical loading arm, loading arm, or MLA is a mechanical arm consisting of articulated steel pipes that connect
Marine_loading_arm
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up load in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Load or LOAD may refer to: Load factor (aeronautics), the ratio of the lift of an aircraft to its weight
Load
CPU socket for old AMD CPUs
processors (Athlon, Sempron, Duron and Geode NX) have the following mechanical maximum load limits which should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, shipping
Socket_A
Law stating that bone adapts to mechanical loading
remodeling of bone in response to loading is achieved via mechanotransduction, a process through which forces or other mechanical signals are converted to biochemical
Wolff's_law
Engineering statement about elasticity
over space, Saint-Venant's principle states that high order moment of mechanical load (moment with order higher than torque) decays so fast that they never
Saint-Venant's_principle
Mechanical Load Cells
single-use mechanical load cells used to indicate when the required tension has been achieved in structural fastener assemblies. The load-indicating washer
Direct_tension_indicator
Device in the study of mechanical networks in control theory
natural oscillation frequencies of the tires, the inerter reduced the mechanical load on the suspension. McLaren Mercedes began using a J-damper in early
Inerter_(mechanical_networks)
Austenitic nickel-chromium superalloys
environments where components are subjected to high temperature, pressure, or mechanical loads. Inconel alloys are oxidation- and corrosion-resistant. When heated
Inconel
Measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device trades off input
Mechanical_advantage
Machinery used to adjust conditions on the electric power transmission grid
with increase in mechanical load. This change in power factor is larger than the change in I a {\displaystyle I_{a}} with increase in load. The phase of
Synchronous_condenser
Chemical compound
polyaryletherketone (PAEK) family of polymers. It possesses high heat, chemical, and mechanical load resistance. PEKK has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 162 °C
Polyetherketoneketone
Engineering discipline
Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines and mechanisms that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines
Mechanical_engineering
Internally commutated electric motor
altered to provide steady speed or speed inversely proportional to the mechanical load. Brushed motors continue to be used for electrical propulsion, cranes
Brushed_DC_electric_motor
Electric charge generated in certain solids due to mechanical stress
43m. For polar crystals, for which P ≠ 0 holds without applying a mechanical load, the piezoelectric effect manifests itself by changing the magnitude
Piezoelectricity
System of two or more pulleys and a rope or cable
pulleys to lift or move a load. Its mechanical advantage is the number of parts of the rope that act on the load. The mechanical advantage of a tackle dictates
Block_and_tackle
Electric motor driven by an AC electrical input
called slip, and loading the motor increases the amount of slip as the motor slows down slightly. Even with no load, internal mechanical losses prevent
AC_motor
Mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force
decrease in the distance moved by the load. The ratio of the output to the applied force is called the mechanical advantage. Simple machines can be regarded
Simple_machine
Class of materials
elastocaloric effect, is the reversible thermal response of the material to mechanical loading and unloading. The effect is often caused by changes in entropy within
Elastocaloric_materials
Type of AC motor
already present in the system to provide mechanical work, although motors can be run without mechanical load simply to provide power-factor correction
Synchronous_motor
Type of tissue that connects muscle to bone
and this signalling gives them the ability to detect and respond to mechanical loading. These communications happen by two proteins essentially: connexin
Tendon
Powered mechanical device
called mechanical systems. Renaissance natural philosophers identified six simple machines which were the elementary devices that put a load into motion
Machine
Electron flow-powered mechanical device
processing and protective functions. On the mechanical side, thermal protection monitors if the mechanical load is causing to much heat from friction. The
Electric_machine
Alloy which returns to a preset shape when heated
constant temperature by applying a mechanical load above a certain level. The transformation is reversed when the load is released. In this figure the vertical
Shape-memory_alloy
British biologist and academic
London for her doctoral research, where she studied the impact of mechanical load on the deposition and organisation of dermal fibroblast. Parsons joined
Maddy_Parsons
Mechanism to change turn ratios in transformers
expensive and complex on-load tap changing mechanism. On-load tap changers may be generally classified as either mechanical, electronically assisted,
Tap_changer
Maximal instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on
resistance. The duration of the starting transient is less if the mechanical load on the motor is relieved until it has picked up speed. For high-power
Inrush_current
the entire mechanical load on the test bench will expose the oscillations of mechanical and electrical power. A common example under no load is "cogging
Torque_ripple
Exhaust-powered forced-induction device for engines
of the engine's exhaust gas. A turbocharger does not place a direct mechanical load on the engine, although turbochargers place exhaust back pressure on
Turbocharger
Motor which works on direct current
unloaded but slowly when carrying a heavy load. A series motor should never be started at no load. With no mechanical load on the series motor, the current is
DC_motor
Mechanism to constrain relative movement to the desired motion and reduce friction
components such as shafts or axles within mechanical systems and transfer axial and radial loads from the source of the load to the structure supporting it. The
Bearing_(mechanical)
Load securing, also known as cargo securing, is the securing of cargo for transportation. According to the European Commission Transportation Department
Load_securing
Thermo-mechanical fatigue (short TMF) is the overlay of a cyclical mechanical loading, that leads to fatigue of a material, with a cyclical thermal loading.
Thermo-mechanical_fatigue
Mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic, lifting device
A jack is a mechanical lifting device. Most often, the term "jack" denotes equipment used to apply great forces or lift heavy loads. There are also smaller
Jack_(device)
Wheel to support movement and change of direction of a taut cable
fixed mounting point and the other is attached to the moving load. The ideal mechanical advantage of the block and tackle is equal to the number of sections
Pulley
Tilted flat supporting surface
} The mechanical advantage M A {\displaystyle \mathrm {MA} } of a simple machine as defined as the ratio of the output force exerted on the load to the
Inclined_plane
Tissue in the body that is not hardened by ossification
hyperelastic model after precondition to a load pattern. After some cycles of loading and unloading the material, the mechanical response becomes independent of
Soft_tissue
typically fed by steam or compressed air to drive a flywheel and/or mechanical load. It is based on a mechanism known as a Hobson's joint. Although not
Elbow_engine
Degradation of solder due to deformation under cyclic loading
Solder fatigue is the mechanical degradation of solder due to deformation under cyclic loading. This can often occur at stress levels below the yield stress
Solder_fatigue
Technique of mechanical and structural engineering
Load path analysis is a technique of mechanical and structural engineering used to determine the path of maximum stress in a non-uniform load-bearing
Load_path_analysis
Type of machine
lever and pulley, to create mechanical advantage to do its work. Cranes are commonly employed in transportation for the loading and unloading of freight
Crane_(machine)
Mechanical device
hydraulic lift installed at the rear of a vehicle that can be used to mechanically load or unload cargo. In the automobile industry, "liftgate" is also used
Tail_lift
Machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
carries the load, either stationary or rotating. Field circuit – A set of windings that produces a magnetic field. Commutation: A mechanical technique in
Electric_motor
Device for regulating the performance of a motor
starting current, allowing the motor to accelerate itself and connected mechanical load more slowly than a direct connection. Motor controllers may be manual
Motor_controller
Type of physiotherapy
L.; Lawrence, W. T.; Fischer, T. (1995-12-01). "PDGF-BB, IGF-I and mechanical load stimulate DNA synthesis in avian tendon fibroblasts in vitro". Journal
Mechanotherapy
Type of heavy-duty band clamp
clamps are used extensively in spaceflight systems and are common mechanical load-transfer and clamping mechanisms for connecting the upper stage and
Marman_clamp
A rocker shovel loader, sometimes simply referred to as a rocker shovel or mucker is a type of mechanical loader used in underground mining. A rocker shovel
Rocker_shovel_loader
Simple machine consisting of a beam pivoted at a fixed hinge
the middle, the lever's mechanical advantage may be greater than, less than, or even equal to 1. Class II – Resistance (or load) is located between the
Lever
Machine that washes clothes
front-loaders are not needed. On the other hand, top-loaders use mechanical gearboxes that are more vulnerable to wear than simpler front-load motor drives
Washing_machine
Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
contribute to crack deflection. If a ceramic is subjected to substantial mechanical loading, it can undergo a process called ice-templating, which allows some
Ceramic
Variable transformers used in control systems
while the synchro receiver's shaft rotates a dial, or operates a light mechanical load. Single and three-phase units are common in use, and will follow the
Synchro
Device that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC)
will ultimately determine the speed of the motor operating under its mechanical load. Motor speed control needs are numerous and include things like: industrial
Power_inverter
Composite material consisting of ceramic fibers in a ceramic matrix
silicon nitride or zirconia – they fracture easily under mechanical or thermo-mechanical loads because of cracks initiated by small defects or scratches
Ceramic_matrix_composite
deformations that result from their acting on a material. A load applied to a mechanical member will induce internal forces within the member called stresses
Strength_of_materials
International standard for automobile electronics
General ISO 16750-2: Electrical loads ISO 16750-3: Mechanical loads ISO 16750-4: Climatic loads ISO 16750-5: Chemical loads A similar series of ISO standards
ISO_16750
The Mechanostat is a term describing the way in which mechanical loading influences bone structure by changing the mass (amount of bone) and architecture
Mechanostat
compressive loads on the cartilage and bone during exercise, and shear pressure on the blood vessel during blood circulation are all examples of mechanical forces
Mechanobiology
Low-friction linear actuator
desirable in applications where the load on the screw varies quickly, such as machine tools. Because of their high mechanical efficiency, especially compared
Ball_screw
Made by allowing molten metal to solidify in a mold
more reliably and are less likely to be deformed in the mechanical loading process of self-loading pistols and machine-guns. Bullet casting remained popular
Cast_bullet
Internal support structure of an animal
tissues. Endoskeletons serve as structural support against gravity and mechanical loads, and provide anchoring attachment sites for skeletal muscles to transmit
Endoskeleton
Anatomical and physiological law describing soft tissue growth
regain most of their mechanical properties through gradual re-loading of the tendon, due to the tendon's response to mechanical loading. Biological signaling
Davis's_law
Skeletal disorder
can handle mechanical loading. Thus, osteoporosis-induced changes at the macroscopic and microscopic levels significantly impact the mechanical properties
Osteoporosis
Connection between living bone and the surface of an artificial implant
functional connection between living bone and the surface of a load-bearing artificial implant ("load-bearing" as defined by Albrektsson et al. in 1981). A more
Osseointegration
Single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or bar or rod of metal
of a gauge number or cross-sectional area. Wires are used to bear mechanical loads, often in the form of wire rope. In electricity and telecommunications
Wire
Application of forces to an item to determine its properties
Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties
Mechanical_testing
Connective tissue which attaches tendons or ligaments to bones
bone: attachment sites ('entheses') in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load". Journal of Anatomy. 208 (4): 471–490. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006
Enthesis
Control loop feedback mechanism
example, in most motion control systems, in order to accelerate a mechanical load under control, more force is required from the actuator. If a velocity
PID_controller
Type of adjustable-speed drive
less the slip. If the load drives the motor faster than synchronous speed, the motor acts as a generator, converting mechanical power back to electrical
Variable-frequency_drive
Elastic stress waves in a solid
temperature gradients, or external mechanical forces. In particular, AE occurs during the processes of mechanical loading of materials and structures accompanied
Acoustic_emission
Type of electric motor
limits) if the unit is operated with no significant mechanical load. On larger motors, sudden loss of load is to be avoided, and the possibility of such an
Universal_motor
Adjusting input/output impedances of an electrical circuit for some purpose
mechanical sound (e.g., a loudspeaker) operates into a load, the maximum possible power is delivered to the load when the impedance of the load (load
Impedance_matching
Continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral
normal activity. Remodeling responds also to functional demands of the mechanical loading. In the first year of life, almost 100% of the skeleton is replaced
Bone_remodeling
Ratio of the output to input power of a machine
power output. A machine is a mechanical linkage in which force is applied at one point, and the force does work moving a load at another point. At any instant
Mechanical_efficiency
Type of overhead power line conductor
conductivity, low weight, low cost, resistance to corrosion and decent mechanical stress resistance. The centre strand is steel for additional strength
Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable
Aluminium-conductor_steel-reinforced_cable
Device that extracts energy from a fluid flow
electricity, which then powers an electric motor connected to the mechanical load. Turbo electric ship machinery was particularly popular in the period
Turbine
Class of mechanoreceptors found in insects
cuticle. Campaniform sensilla function as proprioceptors that detect mechanical load as resistance to muscle contraction, similar to mammalian Golgi tendon
Campaniform_sensilla
Control system whose input is independent of output
example, in most motion control systems, in order to accelerate a mechanical load under control, more force is required from the actuator. If a velocity
Open-loop_controller
Tendency of a mechanical system
Mechanical resonance is the tendency of a mechanical system to respond at greater amplitude when the frequency of its oscillations matches the system's
Mechanical_resonance
Conversion of mechanical stimulus of a cell into electrochemical activity
is specific to the mechanical forces. One of the main mechanical functions of articular cartilage is to act as a low-friction, load-bearing surface. Due
Mechanotransduction
Formula to quantify column buckling under a given load
Euler's critical load or Euler's buckling load is the compressive load at which a slender column will suddenly bend or buckle. It is given by the formula:
Euler's_critical_load
Electrically operated switch
reliably. There is both a mechanical life and a contact life. The contact life is affected by the type of load switched. Breaking load current causes undesired
Relay
flow and prevent reverse flow. The mechanical load can either be driven by the secondary unit or transmit mechanical energy back to it under certain operating
Secondary-controlled hydraulic drive
Secondary-controlled_hydraulic_drive
Fully automatic firearm
machine guns, their relatively high rate of fire and more importantly mechanical loading, first appeared in the Model 1862 Gatling gun, which was adopted by
Machine_gun
Electronic circuit or test equipment
produces a mechanical load pulse by dropping a weight onto a pulse-shaping mechanism and transmitting the shaped pulse to the pavement through a load plate
Pulse_generator
Initiation and propagation of cracks in a material due to cyclic loading
British mechanical engineer James Henry Smith [de] Solder fatigue – Degradation of solder due to deformation under cyclic loading Thermo-mechanical fatigue
Fatigue_(material)
Sudden transient acceleration
wave – Propagating disturbance Thermal shock – Load caused by rapid temperature change Vibration – Mechanical oscillations about an equilibrium point Water
Shock_(mechanics)
Material that does not conduct an electric current
transmission voltages—often exceeding 500,000 V—but also ensures that the mechanical load is distributed, maintaining the structural integrity of the pylon and
Insulator_(electricity)
Obsolete type of gasoline engine
produce driving mechanical forces. The flywheels store energy on the combustion stroke and supply the stored energy to the mechanical load on the other three
Hit-and-miss_engine
Type of mobile garbage bin
commercially in 1936, came from the Dempster-Dumpster system of mechanically loading the contents of standardized containers onto garbage trucks, which
Dumpster
Field in materials science and mechanics
intuitive sense of the response of a saturated elastic porous medium to mechanical loading can be developed by thinking about, or experimenting with, a fluid-saturated
Poroelasticity
Mechanical ordnance loader
An autoloader or auto-loader is a mechanical aid or replacement for the personnel that load ammunition into crew-served weapons without being an integrated
Autoloader
Swiss manufacturing company
Invention of the charge-to-voltage converter When subjected to a mechanical load, appropriately processed quartz can generate a charge signal that is
Kistler_Group
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