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Extinct Athabaskan language of California
Mattole, or Mattole–Bear River, is an extinct Athabaskan language once spoken by the Mattole and Bear River peoples of northern California. It is one of
Mattole_language
River in the United States of America
The Mattole River is a river on the north coast of California, that flows northerly, then westerly into the Pacific Ocean. The vast majority of its 62
Mattole_River
Indigenous people of California
surviving person who could speak the Mattole language died in the 1950s. Historically, the Mattole lived along the Mattole River in the valley of Humboldt
Mattole
Unincorporated community in California, United States
Rohnerville Rancheria, but there are no remaining native speakers of the Mattole language. There are estimated to be more than 80 archeological sites of significance
Petrolia,_California
Group of indigenous languages of North America
Hupa, Mattole–Bear River, and Tolowa in northern California; and possibly Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie in Washington. The six Southern Athabaskan languages are
Athabaskan_languages
Indian tribe in California, United States
River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Mattole, Bear River and Wiyot people in Humboldt County, California. The Bear River
Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria
Bear_River_Band_of_the_Rohnerville_Rancheria
Slovene language Li Fanwen (PR China, 1932–), Tangut language Li, Fang-Kuei (China/United States, 1902–1987), Mattole language, Tai languages, Old Chinese
List_of_linguists
commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically American English), which is the national language and de facto official language. While
Languages of the United States
Languages_of_the_United_States
Sign language predominantly in the US
American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone
American_Sign_Language
Southern Athabaskan language
[nɑ̀ːpèːhópìz̥ɑ̀ːt]) is a Southern Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené family, through which it is related to languages spoken across the western areas of North
Navajo_language
Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
[dʒalaˈɡî ɡawónihisˈdî]), is an endangered-to-moribund Iroquoian language and the native language of the Cherokee people. Ethnologue states that there were 1
Cherokee_language
Subfamily of Athabaskan languages
tse:ning-xwe tł'oh-mitah-xwe Chilula-Whilkut Chilula Whilkut †Mattole–Bear River dialects: Mattole Bear River †Wailaki ("Eel River", spoken by the Eel River
Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages
Pacific_Coast_Athabaskan_languages
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
Chamorro is an Austronesian language spoken by about 58,000 people, numbering about 25,800 on Guam and about 32,200 in the Northern Mariana Islands and
Chamorro_language
Creole language of southern US
called Gullah-English, Sea Island Creole English, and Geechee) is a creole language historically spoken by the Gullah people (also called "Geechees" within
Gullah_language
American linguist and ethnologist
fieldworker who studied a broad range of languages in situ (especially dialects of Irish and Caucasian languages), and Walsh argues that Finck may have
John_Peabody_Harrington
Branch of the Eskaleut language family
The Inuit languages are a closely related group of indigenous North American languages traditionally spoken across the North American Arctic and the adjacent
Inuit_languages
Algonquian language
The Massachusett language is an Algonquian language of the Algic language family that was historically spoken by several peoples of eastern coastal and
Massachusett_language
Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States, after English. Approximately 45 million people aged five or older speak Spanish at home
Spanish language in the United States
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Algonquian language spoken in North America
Siksiká (/ˈsɪksəkə/ SIK-sə-kə; Blackfoot: [sɪksiká], ᓱᖽᐧᖿ), is an Algonquian language spoken by the Blackfoot or Niitsitapi people, who currently live in the
Blackfoot_language
Endangered language of the Plains peoples
Sign Language (PISL), also known as Hand Talk, Plains Sign Talk, Plains Sign Language, or First Nation Sign Language, is an endangered sign language common
Plains_Indian_Sign_Language
Polynesian language
Sāmoa or Gagana Sāmoa, pronounced [ŋaˈŋana ˈfaʔa ˈsaːmʊa]) is a Polynesian language spoken by Samoans of the Samoan Islands. Administratively, the islands
Samoan_language
extinct language may be narrowly defined as a language with no native speakers and no descendant languages. Under this definition, a language becomes
List of languages by time of extinction
List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction
Variety of English language
the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the U.S., as well as the common language used in government
American_English
Extinct Algonquian language
Eastern Abenaki is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Abenaki people. They were spoken by several peoples, including the Penobscot of
Eastern_Abenaki_language
Inuit varieties spoken in Alaska and the Northwest Territories
ih-NOO-pee-at), Iñupiatun or Alaskan Inuit, is an Inuit language, or perhaps group of languages, spoken by the Iñupiat people in northern and northwestern
Iñupiaq_language
German language at home. It is the second most spoken language in North Dakota (1.39% of its population) and is the third most spoken language in 16 other
German language in the United States
German_language_in_the_United_States
French language is spoken as a minority language in the United States. Roughly 1.18 million Americans over the age of five reported speaking the language at
French language in the United States
French_language_in_the_United_States
Chinese-American linguist (1902–1987)
studies of the indigenous languages of the Americas. His first exposure to fieldwork was his study of the Mattole language of northern California. He
Li_Fang-Kuei
Pidgin trade language from the Pacific Northwest
Wawa, also known simply as Chinook or Jargon) is a language originating as a pidgin trade language in the Pacific Northwest. It spread during the 19th
Chinook_Jargon
Extinct sign language of Massachusetts
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (MVSL) was a village sign language that was once widely used on the island of Martha's Vineyard, United States, from the
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language
Martha's_Vineyard_Sign_Language
Extinct Iroquoian language
Wenro language is an extinct Northern Iroquoian language formerly spoken by the Wenrohronon that was mutually intelligible with the Wendat language, spoken
Wenro_language
Language of the Saanich people of North America
related to the Klallam language. "The W̱SÁNEĆ School Board, together with the FirstVoices program for revitalizing Aboriginal languages, is working to teach
Saanich_dialect
Language spoken by the Lenape people
Unami (Unami: Wënami èlixsuwakàn) is an Algonquian language initially spoken by the Lenape people in the late 17th century and the early 18th century,
Unami_language
Endangered Uto-Aztecan language of California
pronunciation: [Ɂívil̃uɂat] or [ʔivɪʎʊʔat]), is an endangered Uto-Aztecan language, spoken by the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the Coachella
Cahuilla_language
Nearly extinct Algonquian language
Western Abenaki is a nearly extinct Algonquian language spoken by the Abenaki people in New Hampshire, Vermont, north-western Massachusetts, and southern
Western_Abenaki_language
Indigenous sign language used in Hawaii
Hawaiʻi Sign Language or Hawaiian Sign Language (HSL; Hawaiian: ʻŌlelo Kuhi Lima Hawaiʻi), also known as, Old Hawaiʻi Sign Language and Hawaiʻi Pidgin
Hawaiʻi_Sign_Language
Indigenous sign language isolate
Inuit Sign Language (IUR; Inuktitut: ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ, romanized: Inuit Uukturausingit) is one of the Inuit languages and the indigenous sign language of Inuit
Inuit_Sign_Language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Athabaskan languages
Proto-Athabaskan is the reconstructed ancestor of the Athabaskan languages. The Athabaskan languages have been recognized as a genetic grouping for more than
Proto-Athabaskan_language
Salishan language or dialect continuum of North America
Sound Salish, or Skagit-Nisqually, is a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family. Lushootseed is the general name for the dialect continuum
Lushootseed
Mandarin and Cantonese among other varieties, is the third most-spoken language in the United States, and is mostly spoken within Chinese-American populations
Chinese language in the United States
Chinese_language_in_the_United_States
Hybrid language of Spanish and English
"Spanish" and "English") is any language variety (such as a contact dialect, hybrid language, pidgin, or creole language) that results from conversationally
Spanglish
Pacific Coast Athabaskan tribe
Driver, Harold Edson (1935). Vocabularies (from Tolowa, Chilula, Van Duzen, Mattole, Sinkyone of Northwestern California). California Indian Library Collections
Chilula
California Eel River Athapaskan peoples Lassik, northwestern California Mattole, Bear River, northwestern California Nongatl, northwestern California Sinkyone
List of Indigenous peoples in California
List_of_Indigenous_peoples_in_California
Extinct Algic language of California
the Live Your Language Alliance to hear and speak the traditional languages of the Tolowa, Karuk, Yurok, Hupa, Tsnungwe, Wiyot, Mattole, and Wailaki."
Wiyot_language
Endangered language of California, US
Your Language Alliance (LYLA) Working to speak and understand the traditional languages of the Tolowa, Karuk, Yurok, Hupa, Tsnungwe, Wiyot, Mattole, and
Karuk_language
Salishan language
Island dialect, and hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ in the Downriver dialect) is a Salishan language spoken by various First Nations peoples of the British Columbia Coast.
Halkomelem
Austronesian language of the Northern Mariana Islands
an Austronesian language originating in the Caroline Islands, but spoken in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is an official language (alongside English)
Carolinian_language
Deaf sign language used in the US
Language was a village sign language of the 19th-century Sandy River Valley in Maine. Together with the more famous Martha's Vineyard Sign Language and
Sandy River Valley Sign Language
Sandy_River_Valley_Sign_Language
Extinct indigenous sign language of the Pacific Northwest
Plateau Sign Language, or Old Plateau Sign Language, is a poorly attested, extinct sign language historically used across the Columbian Plateau. The Crow
Plateau_Sign_Language
Southernmost dialect of the Lushootseed language
Puyallup Tribal Language Program. A 1999 video, Muckleshoot: a People and Their Language profiles the Muckleshoot Whulshootseed Language Preservation Project
Southern_Lushootseed
Variant of American English native to the Appalachian mountain region
Reid (September 1990). "Appalachian English stereotypes: Language attitudes in Kentucky*". Language in Society. 19 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1017/S0047404500014548
Appalachian_English
native languages subsided until the age of reformation occurred. As stated by Michael E. Krauss, from the years 1960–1970, "Alaska Native Languages" went
Alaska_Native_languages
The Arabic language is a widely spoken minority language in the United States. According to the 2020 American Community Survey, approximately 1.39 million
Arabic language in the United States
Arabic_language_in_the_United_States
Native American group in northwestern California, United States
River Athapaskans included the Hupa-Whilkut-Chilula to the north, the Mattole on the coast to the west, and the Kato to the south. The Whilkut, Nongatl
Eel_River_Athapaskan_peoples
Eskimo–Aleut language
The Alutiiq language (also called Sugpiak, Sugpiaq, Sugcestun, Suk, Supik, Pacific Gulf Yupik, Gulf Yupik, Koniag-Chugach) is a close relative to the Central
Alutiiq_language
Dialect of American Sign Language
Black American Sign Language (BASL) or Black Sign Variation (BSV) is a dialect of American Sign Language (ASL) used most commonly by deaf Black Americans
Black_American_Sign_Language
spoken language, behind English and Spanish. To maintain the language for later generations, Vietnamese speakers have established many language centers
Vietnamese language in the United States
Vietnamese_language_in_the_United_States
Reconstructed ancestor of the Salishan languages
Salishan languages. The first scholar to suggest a homeland for Proto-Salish was Franz Boas in the 19th century. Boas suggested that the Salishan languages originated
Proto-Salish_language
Extinct language of South Carolina
Cusabo language is the extinct language of the Cusabo people and is barely recorded. It does not appear to be related to any other known language families
Cusabo_language
The Nahuatl language in the United States is spoken primarily by Mexican immigrants from Indigenous communities and Chicanos who study and speak Nahuatl
Nahuatl language in the United States
Nahuatl_language_in_the_United_States
Data set published by the United States Census Bureau on languages in the United States
Language Spoken at Home is a data set published by the United States Census Bureau on languages in the United States. It is based on a three-part language
Language_Spoken_at_Home
official language of Illinois is English. Nearly 80% of the population speak English natively, and most others speak it fluently as a second language. The
Languages_of_Illinois
Western Muskogean language
Houma (Houma: uma) is a Western Muskogean language that was spoken in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley by the Indigenous Houma people. There are
Houma_language
Soviet and Ukrainian athlete
October 2021. Ken Young; Andy Milroy, eds. (5 May 2019). "Igor Braslavskiy". Mattole Valley, California: Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Archived
Igor_Braslavskiy
An important part of Italian American identity, the Italian language has been widely spoken in the United States of America for more than one hundred years
Italian language in the United States
Italian_language_in_the_United_States
Dialect of North Straits Salish
referred to as a language, but it is mutually intelligible with the other dialects of North Straits Salish. Samish is a Coast Salish language and is closely
Samish_dialect
Unclassified Indigenous language of the Americas
The Sewee language is a poorly attested and unclassified language once spoken by the Sewee, a historical Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands
Sewee_language
total 243 languages. Indigenous languages European language dialects Pidgin languages Indigenous languages Indigenous languages European language dialects
List of extinct languages of North America
List_of_extinct_languages_of_North_America
Wakashan language
Makah is a Wakashan language spoken by the Makah. Makah has not been spoken as a first language since 2002, when its last fluent native speaker died.
Makah_language
Indigenous sign language isolate
Oneida Sign Language (OSL) is a revived language with roots in Hand Talk mixed with American Sign Language and the oral Oneida language. Alongside Elder
Oneida_Sign_Language
Language
Etchemin was a language of the Algonquian language family, spoken in early colonial times on the coast of Maine. The word Etchemin is thought to be either
Etchemin_language
California: Algic Family: Wiyot † Yurok † Na-Dene Family: Cahto † Hupa † Mattole † Tolowa † Wailaki † ? Hokan Family: Chimariko † Esselen † Karuk Salinan†
Demographics_of_California
Varieties of English spoken in the Southern United States
they also used English as a bridge language to communicate with each other in the absence of another common language. There were also some African Americans
Southern_American_English
Extinct Muskogean language of Florida, US
Apalachee was a Muskogean language of Florida. It was closely related to Koasati and Alabama. Apalachee was found to belong to the same branch of the Muskogean
Apalachee_language
Extinct Chimakuan language
CHEM-ək-um; also written as Chimakum or Chimacum) is an extinct Chimakuan language once spoken by the Chemakum, a Native American group that once lived on
Chemakum_language
Russian language is among the top fifteen most spoken languages in the United States, and is one of the most spoken Slavic and European languages in the
Russian language in the United States
Russian_language_in_the_United_States
Extinct sign language of Henniker, New Hampshire, US
Henniker Sign Language was a village sign language of 19th-century Henniker, New Hampshire and surrounding villages in the US. It was one of the three
Henniker_Sign_Language
Dialect of English spoken in California
regional phonology Spanglish Valspeak Languages of California Spanish language in California – Second-most spoken language in California Chicano English – Dialect
California_English
English-based pidgin of the USA
and is therefore considered to be a true pidgin. A pidgin language is made up of two languages sometimes spoken by only one group. However, because AIPE
Native American Pidgin English
Native_American_Pidgin_English
Cant language that originated during the early 20th century in the United States
vocabulary of Spanish words that to this day are not found in popular Spanish language dictionaries. He was born into a poor, migrant farm working family in a
Caló_(Chicano)
Extinct and unclassified language
Amotomanco is an extinct and poorly attested language of southern Texas and northern Mexico. Only 4 words are known. Four words are known of Amotomanco
Amotomanco_language
Census-designated place in California, United States
town in the area known as the Mateel Region, consisting of parts of the Mattole and Eel River watersheds in southern Humboldt and northern Mendocino counties
Garberville,_California
Variety or dialect of American English
Social factors". Language in Society. 2 (29). Oxford: Blackwell. Labov, William (2007). "Transmission and Diffusion" (PDF). Language. 83 (2): 344–387
Philadelphia_English
Species of tree
County. One of the last remaining old growth stands of conifers is in the Mattole Watershed, and is under threat of logging. In the Sierra Nevada, it ranges
Douglas_fir
California. Bull Creek Road parallels Bull Creek and is also known as the Mattole Road. Members of the Eel River Athapaskan peoples, a group known as the
Bull_Creek,_California
Dialect spoken in the Great Lakes region
Great Lakes accent that reflected her Chicago roots" United States portal Language portal List of dialects of English North American English regional phonology
Inland Northern American English
Inland_Northern_American_English
Indigenous sign language isolate
Orocovis Sign Language (LSOR; Spanish: Lengua de Señas de Orocovis) is a village sign language native to Orocovis, Puerto Rico. Distinct from both the
Orocovis_Sign_Language
County in California, United States
the Hupa, Chilula, Whilkut, Tsnungwe, Mattole, Wailaki and Nongatl; and the Karuk, who speak an isolated language. Spanish traders made unintended visits
Humboldt_County,_California
U.S. state
following are a list of the indigenous languages: Root languages of California: Athabaskan Family: Hupa, Mattole, Lassik, Wailaki, Sinkyone, Cahto, Tolowa
California
Dialect of American English
and other "slang words" (despite Chinook Jargon being an actual separate language in and of itself, individual words from it like salt chuck, muckamuck,
Pacific_Northwest_English
Indigenous people in northern Canada
Athabaskan peoples Galice language-speakers (Oregon Athabaskan): Chetco, Tolowa, Coquille, Tututni Hupa, California Athabaskan peoples Mattole, California Athabaskan
Dene
Kuneste, "Eel River Athapaskan peoples" Lassik, northwestern California Mattole (Bear River), northwestern California Nongatl, northwestern California
Indigenous peoples of California
Indigenous_peoples_of_California
English dialect of the American Midwest
are the product of language contact and notes that other areas in which they occur are places in which speakers of other languages have influenced such
North-Central American English
North-Central_American_English
Historical estate in San Simeon, California
the Protection of Ancient Buildings to organize a campaign which used language so violent that its posters had to be pasted over for fear of a libel suit
Hearst_Castle
Language used by deafblind people
Protactile is a language used by deafblind people using tactile channels. Unlike other sign languages, which are heavily reliant on visual information
Protactile
Genocidal massacres of Native Americans
around 10,000. The region was highly diverse, with numerous distinct languages spoken. While there was great diversity in the area, archeological findings
California_genocide
Former Russian establishment in North America
to William Bright, "Ross" is a poetic name for a Russian in the Russian language. The Spanish sometimes called it Presidio Ruso or Presidio de Bodega. Beginning
Fort_Ross,_California
Former U.S. Army Fort in California
Laguna Laurel Loch Lomond Vernal Pool Lokern Magnesia Spring Marin Islands Mattole River McGinty Mountain Morro Dunes Morro Rock Napa River North Table Mountain
Fort_Ord
National forest in California, United States
Laguna Laurel Loch Lomond Vernal Pool Lokern Magnesia Spring Marin Islands Mattole River McGinty Mountain Morro Dunes Morro Rock Napa River North Table Mountain
Los_Padres_National_Forest
Variety of English spoken in the United States
House, Inc. 2017. "Dope". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. 2017. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. "Mango"
Midland_American_English
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