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Insect pest management technique
Mating disruption (MD), also known as sexual confusion, is a pest management technique designed to control certain insect pests by introducing artificial
Mating_disruption
Species of moth
used in the field without a trap, as a mating disruption to control and manage the pest. The mating disruption strategy is an environmentally friendly
Phyllocnistis_citrella
Spread of an invasive species
(STS) program. Because mating disruption uses an insect's nature identical sex pheromone to disrupt their mating, mating disruption products are species-specific
Lymantria dispar in the United States
Lymantria_dispar_in_the_United_States
Species of beetle
trapping. Both approaches have been studied for Agriotes obscurus. The mating disruption approach gave promising results and consisted of broadcasting pheromone-treated
Agriotes_obscurus
Species of beetle
click beetles in the presence of granulate pheromones - a case for mating disruption". Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 17 (4): 485–506. Bibcode:2023APInt
Agriotes_lineatus
Species of true bug
are susceptible to reproductive interference, including vibrational mating disruption caused by humans for pest control purposes. Nymphs do not engage in
Scaphoideus_titanus
Species of moth
Populations of bollworms are also controlled with mating disruption, chemicals, and releases of sterile males which mate with the females but fail to fertilize their
Pink_bollworm
as insect mating pheromones especially among the Pyralidae. These include: (Z,E)-3,5-tetradecadienyl acetate — Prionoxystus robiniaea mating attractant
Tetradecadienyl_acetates
Biological signaling substance
for mating disruption, in which synthetic pheromone is released throughout a crop to prevent males from locating females, reducing successful mating without
Semiochemical
Species of moth that feeds on fruit (Cydia pomonella)
and Oregon showed that the number of hectares of farms treated with mating disruption insecticides to control codling moths has grown exponentially from
Codling_moth
Type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects
facilities. There has also been some success in mating disruption. In one form of mating disruption, males are attracted to a powder containing female
Pheromone_trap
Species of beetle
Wenninger, Erik J (2005). Investigations into mating disruption, delayed mating, and multiple mating in oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse)
Anomala_orientalis
Approach for economic control of pests
or disrupt pest populations without directly killing them. Pheromone-baited traps are widely used for population monitoring, while mating disruption (broadcasting
Integrated_pest_management
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Wakelin RH; et al. (2009). "Guava moth (Coscinoptycha improbana) mating disruption using asian peach moth (Carposina sasakii) pheromone dispensers" (PDF)
Feijoa
American chemical ecology researcher (born 1964)
pheromone-containing lures (pheromone trap) and in disrupting their orientation to a pheromone source (mating disruption). Dr. Mafra-Neto has worked on the modification
Agenor_Mafra-Neto
Species of moth
formulated into SPLAT, it can be used to control moth populations through "mating disruption" in date gardens and pomegranate and almond orchards. Extensive field
Ectomyelois_ceratoniae
American researcher
T. J., W. L. Roelofs, E. F. Taschenberg, and T. N. Taft (1990). "Mating disruption for control of grape berry moth in New York vineyards". In R. L Ridgway;
Wendell_L._Roelofs
Event which disrupts the structure of individual families
Disruption on Social Mobility"(PDF). American Sociological Review. 58, No. 1: 97–109 . Prevoo, T., & Weel, B. (2015). The Effect of Family Disruption
Family_disruption
Species of virus
upon crawler emergence, biological controls, and pheromone-based mating disruption. Maree HJ, Almeida RP, Bester R, Chooi KM, Cohen D, Dolja VV, Fuchs
Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3
Grapevine_leafroll-associated_virus_3
Preferential mating pattern between individuals with similar phenotypes
Assortative mating (also referred to as positive assortative mating or homogamy) is a mating pattern and a form of sexual selection in which individuals
Assortative_mating
Species of moth
the species. The technique, mating disruption, leads to a dampened male response to female sex hormones, disrupting the mating process. As a result of the
Synanthedon_myopaeformis
Species of mealybug
lifts its abdomen to allow for mating. Females can mate multiple times a day and most males die after mating. Mating occurs year-round but is highest
Planococcus_ficus
Neurotransmitters used by insects
control using insect traps to prevent egg laying and in practicing the mating disruption. It is expected that insect pheromones can also contribute in this
Insect_pheromones
Pesticide used against insects
Management Guidelines--UC IPM". ipm.ucanr.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-12. "Mating Disruption". jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved
Insecticide
Species of moth
R. Hall, D. L. Farman, and J. E. Foster. 2012. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption in the millet stem borer, Coniesta ignefusalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Coniesta_ignefusalis
reversible glue 2016/17 M2i Life Sciences [fr] (France), for Pheromonal mating disruption through paintball against the pine processionary moth 2014/15 Daimler
European Business Awards for the Environment
European_Business_Awards_for_the_Environment
Species of moth
ISSN 1226-8615 Wakelin, R. H. "Guava moth (Coscinoptycha improbana) mating disruption using asian peach moth (Carposina sasakii) pheromone dispensers" (PDF)
Coscinoptycha_improbana
Species of moth
can be used to destroy eggs and caterpillars. Other methods such as mating disruption, hot water treatments, irradiation and usage of insecticides can also
Cryptophlebia_ombrodelta
Sexual coercion among non-human animals
coerce females because mating is difficult unless the female exposes her genitalia. Therefore, males intimidate females into mating by attracting predators;
Sexual_coercion_among_animals
Subspecies of beetle
Austria, an innovative protection method has been developed, using the "mating disruption" method for the first time in corn fields. The according product is
Western_corn_rootworm
Species of moth
arenosella, and could potentially be useful in mass trappings, or mating disruption. While considerable progress has been made to adapt and develop this
Opisina_arenosella
Competition between males to mate with a female
winning male suppresses mating behaviours of the losing males because the winning male tends to produce more frequent and enhanced mating calls in this period
Male_intrasexual_competition
obtained are already in use or are being actively developed, such as mating disruption using vibrational noise for non-chemical pest control and detection
Biotremology
Place in Michigan, United States
working with area apple packers to develop a region-wide codling moth mating disruption program. This pest, which has been a major apple pest for many years
Fruit_Ridge_(Michigan)
Species of moth
performed to avoid interspecies mating. Male moths also release a species specific pheromone that serves to reduce interspecies mating. A male raisin moth finds
Cadra_figulilella
interest is planted. Sex pheromones have been used for mass trapping, mating disruption, and "Attract and Kill" methods for melolontha. The unlikelihood of
Pest_control_of_cockchafer
Species of moth (Epiphyas postvittana)
biological control including Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) and occasionally mating disruption, which typically involves releasing synthetic insect pheromones to
Light_brown_apple_moth
2007 pesticide use in the US
which an eradication program might be appropriate. Aerial application Mating disruption Non-pesticide management Pesticide Pesticide application Pesticide
Light brown apple moth controversy
Light_brown_apple_moth_controversy
Tall African hoofed mammal
combat bouts in which they use the neck as a weapon. Dominant males gain mating access to females, which bear sole responsibility for rearing the young
Giraffe
Controlling pests using other organisms
International Organization for Biological Control Inundative application Mating disruption Nematophagous fungus Organic gardening Organic farming Permaculture
Biological_pest_control
Study of chemically-mediated interactions between living organisms
used in integrated pest management for surveillance, trapping and mating disruption of pest insects. Unlike conventional insecticides, pheromone-based
Chemical_ecology
Released by an organism to attract an individual of the opposite sex
control, much larger quantities of a sex pheromone are released to disrupt the mating of a pest species. This can be either by releasing enough pheromone
Sex_pheromone
member Kim Woo-shik, a former driver for Mirando Corporation, they plan to disrupt a major meeting involving all of the Mirando shareholders. Vanamagan A
List of films with post-credits scenes (2010s)
List_of_films_with_post-credits_scenes_(2010s)
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
M. (1997). "Variation in mating system among birds: ecological basis revealed by hierarchical comparative analysis of mate desertion". Proceedings of
Bird
Species of bird
The females choose a mate by flying down to the ground and pecking the male on his rump. The male then turns around and the mating takes place almost immediately
Guianan_cock-of-the-rock
Species of fly
to be linked to female flies mating more often. There is a trend that as sperm metabolic rate increases, female mating frequency and sperm length increase
Drosophila_hydei
Natural selection for extreme trait values over intermediate ones
sympatric speciation. If different morphs have different mating preferences then assortative mating can occur, especially if the polymorphic trait is a "magic
Disruptive_selection
April 20, 1954 (1954-04-20) Danny tries to have a pleasant vacation, but Margaret's college reunion proves to be disruptive. Madge Blake as Mrs. Baker.
List of The Danny Thomas Show episodes
List_of_The_Danny_Thomas_Show_episodes
Species of canine
including livestock guardian dogs, are first generation hybrids. Although mating between golden jackals and wolves has never been observed, evidence of jackal-wolf
Wolf
Long-palped tortrix moth
control of Sparganothis pilleriana (Lepidoptera: Tortrici- dae) by mating disruption - Conclusions from a three-year study". ResearchGate. Retrieved 29
Sparganothis_pilleriana
play cards. The guys finally confront Wally and tell him he has been disrupting their studying. They also say that Wally needs to improve his grades.
List of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet episodes
List_of_The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet_episodes
Episodes of the American sitcom
starts to get annoyed with some of the things that Flora is doing, which disrupt his routines. Plus, she constantly criticizes everything George does. Martha
List of Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series) episodes
List_of_Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)_episodes
Effect of unfamiliar male scent on pregnant female rodents
mating partner), a release of noradrenaline will lower the receptivity of the accessory olfactory bulb to these pheromones. The pregnancy disruption will
Bruce_effect
constitution states that a unanimous vote from the school council can expel a disruptive student. Later, Jack sees Frank crying at Falafel Phil's because he was
List_of_Kickin'_It_episodes
Large feline of the genus Acinonyx
eventually win dominance over the others and mate with the female, though a female can mate with different males. Mating begins with the male approaching the
Cheetah
Professor Henderson tells Gracie that Alfred not wearing glasses has disrupted his studies and he's failing his classes. George is watching their conversation
List of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show episodes
List_of_The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show_episodes
cost of mate recognition, which requires psychological adaptations, and excessive discrimination in mate choice can lead to missing out of mating opportunities
Homosexual behavior in animals
Homosexual_behavior_in_animals
take his girl back to an already engaged shag pad, Sam is livid with the disruption. 140 5 "The Next Step" 12 June 2018 (2018-06-12) 0.489 Abbie fears that
List of Geordie Shore episodes
List_of_Geordie_Shore_episodes
2026 Indian film by Mudassar Aziz
planned. Seeing that they are adjacent to a forest, Praja starts making wild mating calls. The rogue wolf appears out of nowhere, followed by Praja's team of
Pati_Patni_Aur_Woh_Do
about finish Drive off with Triple Tune, Rinna's new weapon appears and disrupts his attack, delivering Shift Formula to Drive. Drive dubs the new weapon
List of Kamen Rider Drive episodes
List_of_Kamen_Rider_Drive_episodes
Species of cuttlefish
attract a potential mate. Females often mate with more than one male during each mating season and retain the sperm from the various mates use for later fertilization
Acanthosepion_esculentum
Mating of closely related individuals in fish
Inbreeding in fish is the mating of closely related individuals, leading to an increase in homozygosity. Repeated inbreeding generally leads to morphological
Inbreeding_in_fish
Interference with reproduction, which can include the release of mating-disrupting pheromones or the release of sterile males. Field tests are underway
Invasive species in the United States
Invasive_species_in_the_United_States
List of characters appearing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Kraglin Obfonteri (portrayed by Sean Gunn) is a Xandarian and the first mate of Yondu Udonta's faction of the Ravagers. In 2014, following the mutiny
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: M–Z
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_M–Z
CEO of Alphabet Inc. and Google (born 1972)
Project Nimbus, Pichai stated that the office is not a place "to fight over disruptive issues or debate politics", and warned against using the company "as a
Sundar_Pichai
Wild cat species native to the Americas
spits, snarls and hisses. During the mating season, estrus females produce caterwauls or yowls to attract mates, and males respond with similar vocals
Cougar
rivalry, misdirected courtship, heterospecific mating attempts, erroneous female choice, heterospecific mating, and hybridisation. All types have fitness
Reproductive_interference
Mating flight of eusocial insects
only the fastest and the fittest males to mate. Mating takes place during flight. One queen usually mates with several males. The sperm is stored in
Nuptial_flight
Natural internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle
factor. Disruptions in circadian rhythms in females may increase the odds of menstrual cycle disruption and infertility, while in males, the disruption in
Circadian_rhythm
Species of land turtle
turtles. Specific mating courtship occurs more often in the Fall and usually from 11:00 to 13:00 when many of the turtles are feeding. Mating is based on a
Wood_turtle
Species of moth
moths mate the same day that they hatch from their cocoons. The mating process can last from under an hour to many hours. Shortly after mating, the females
Antheraea_polyphemus
Television program characters
and departing King's Landing, even after Jasper points out this would disrupt the fishing boats that feed the smallfolk. In season 3, in the aftermath
List of House of the Dragon characters
List_of_House_of_the_Dragon_characters
American television host, author and attorney (born 1951)
Pirro "steadfastly encouraged Trump to press harder on his agenda of disruption and provocation." In 2017, Pirro called for the arrest of individuals
Jeanine_Pirro
South Korean reality series
able to select their starting funds in order. Money Challenge 1: Running Mate Death Match 1: Mosaic Puzzle Money Challenge 2: Mystery Time The game has
Game_of_Blood
Anti-LGBTQ conspiracy theory
Castration": White Genocide and Male Extinction in Rhetoric of Endocrine Disruption". NiCHE. Retrieved July 20, 2023. Turner, Abby; Kaczynski, Andrew (July
LGBTQ chemicals conspiracy theory
LGBTQ_chemicals_conspiracy_theory
Country in South Asia
(2003). "Mate Selection in Contemporary India: Love Marriages Versus Arranged Marriages". In Hamon, R. R.; Ingoldsby, B. B. (eds.). Mate Selection Across
India
Mutual affection between people
dissolution of a friendship may be taken personally as a rejection. Disruptions of friendships are associated with increased guilt, anger, and depression
Friendship
Common name for several species of land turtle
and withdraws from the field while the other gains access to the female. Mating occurs during nesting season beginning in the late boreal spring and ceasing
Box_turtle
Species of true bug
signals. If they do respond, there is even a lower chance of mating success. Females have mating windows that conspecific males follow. This sort of reproductive
Enchenopa_binotata_complex
Three membranes protecting the brain
migraine attack, followed by a disruption or collapse of hypothalamic connectivity to the limbic system during an attack. Disruption of the connection between
Meninges
Computer animation/Live-action Paramount Animation Nickelodeon Movies Disruption Entertainment Paramount Pictures 105 $125,000,000 $64,493,915 The fourth
List of animated feature films released theatrically in the United States (2000–2019)
List_of_animated_feature_films_released_theatrically_in_the_United_States_(2000–2019)
American actor
Doctorate of Humane Letters from Farmingdale State College, one of his alma maters. In his acceptance address, he credited Farmingdale admissions counselor
William_Fichtner
Species of crustacean
receptive to mating during their molting process. They store sperm at this time to use it later when they ovulate. Their ovaries will mature after mating, an adaptation
Thermosphaeroma_thermophilum
Medium-sized toothed whale species
narwhals reproduce by the time they are six to eight years old. Courtship and mating behaviour for the species has been recorded from March to May, when they
Narwhal
Indian entrepreneur and investor
"'Customer-obsessed Company': Amit Jain On CarDekho's Strategic Pivots". BW Disrupt. Retrieved 17 September 2025. "'The Big Idea': Jaipur's first unicorn"
Amit_Jain
missing. Meanwhile, Joe gets increasingly frustrated when Tommy's behavior disrupts their momentum. Now, a monster gator is popping their lines, and the boys
List of Swamp People episodes (season 1–10)
List_of_Swamp_People_episodes_(season_1–10)
Interbreeding of different races or ethnic groups
Amerindian Y chromosomal lines. This is an indication that the primary mating pattern was that of European males with Amerindian or African females. According
Miscegenation
Male sex organ in squamate reptiles
contractions was to shorten mating time, researchers anesthetized the female to prevent the contractions and found that mating did indeed last longer. Often
Hemipenis
Domesticated omnivorous even-toed ungulate
Estrus lasts two to three days, and the female's displayed receptiveness to mate is known as standing heat. Standing heat is a reflexive response that is
Pig
Superfamily of insects
produces its own distinctive mating songs and acoustic signals, ensuring that the song attracts only appropriate mates. The tettigarctid (or hairy) cicadas
Cicada
Family of insects
insects. Mating often occurs in swarms, generally at landmarks such as hilltops. The season, time of day, and type of landmark used for mating swarms are
Tabanidae
Commune, gang, and cult in California led by Charles Manson
suggested a link between Manson and the Tate/LaBianca murders, a dormitory mate of Susan Atkins informed LAPD of the Family's involvement in the crimes.
Manson_Family
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
Silicon Valley for Trump was not pro-Trump in nature. He stated that disruption did not equal progress, and even his thought of trying to having a conversation
Peter_Thiel
Largest species of rodents
nose. During mating, the female has the advantage and mating choice. Capybaras mate only in water, and if a female does not want to mate with a certain
Capybara
Right of public access to land or bodies of water
wildlife watching, hiking, and hunting, except for closures to protect mating and nesting, or to reduce stress on wintering animals. National forests
Freedom_to_roam
Measurement of the human penis
Evolution of Human Mating. Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-385-47702-4. Dixson, A. F. (2009). Sexual selection and the origins of human mating systems. Oxford University
Human_penis_size
Erectile female sexual organ
membrane seal across the vagina that closes the vaginal opening during the non-mating seasons, most notably mouse and dwarf lemurs. The clitoral morphology of
Clitoris
Physiological and psychological changes in preparation for sexual intercourse
next depending on circumstances. Unlike many animals, humans do not have a mating season, and both sexes are capable of sexual arousal throughout the year
Sexual_arousal
Indian businessman
Result 2018 CNBC-TV18 'India Business Leader Award' CNBC-TV18 2018 'India Disruptor of the Year' CNBC Asia 2015 'Outstanding CEO' Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship
Keshav_R._Murugesh
Current Federal Cabinet of the United States
at the pleasure of the president. There were dozens of potential running mates for Trump who received media speculation. Trump's eventual pick of Senator
Second cabinet of Donald Trump
Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump
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