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American comic book writer (1953–1996)
Mark Eugene Gruenwald (/ˈɡruːnwɔːld/ GROON-wawld; June 18, 1953 – August 12, 1996) was an American comic book writer, editor, and occasional penciler
Mark_Gruenwald
Marvel Comics news and information page
editor-in-chief was put in charge of "Bullpen Bulletins": writer/editor Mark Gruenwald. During this period, a single-panel comic called "The Bull's Eye" was
Bullpen_Bulletins
Fictional organization appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics
writer/editor and continuity expert Mark Gruenwald: the TVA staff were all visually designed as clones of Gruenwald (the classification system for alternate
Time_Variance_Authority
Marvel Comics imprint
created by Jim Shooter, Archie Goodwin, Eliot R. Brown, John Morelli, Mark Gruenwald, Tom DeFalco, and edited by Michael Higgins. In 1986, in honor of Marvel
New_Universe
Marvel Comics superhero
storyline by Mark Gruenwald in the 1990s was intended to address anxieties around the drug trade and debates on the war on drugs, and "Civil War" by Mark Millar
Captain_America
Retrieved 6 June 2026. Mark Gruenwald (w), Bob Hall (p), John Beatty (i). Squadron Supreme, no. 2 (October 1985). Marvel Comics. Mark Gruenwald (w), Paul Ryan (p)
List of Marvel Comics characters: A
List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_A
Marvel Comics paperbacks that reprint entire runs
return, in Strange Tales #114, from 1963. Notable storylines include Mark Gruenwald's Captain America No More, which stretches through Vol. 14: The Captain;
Marvel_Epic_Collection
American comic book editor and writer
Two-in-One, which he co-scripted with Mark Gruenwald from 1978 to 1981, and Thor, which he wrote (also with Gruenwald) from 1980 to 1981. Macchio shifted
Ralph_Macchio_(editor)
Marvel Comics fictional character
published from September through December 1983, written and penciled by Mark Gruenwald with inks by Brett Breeding. The series introduced Mockingbird as Clint's
Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)
Story arc of Captain America
published by Marvel Comics, from July to October 1992. It was written by Mark Gruenwald and drawn by Rik Levins, and follows Captain America as he is temporarily
Man_and_Wolf
Multiverse used by Marvel Comics
refer to the "main" Marvel Universe ever since. In 1992, Senior Editor Mark Gruenwald, creator of the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe, wrote "Marvel's
Multiverse_(Marvel_Comics)
American comic book writer, born 1962
character for the X-Men line. Marvel editors Ralph Macchio and Mark Gruenwald hired him as Gruenwald's successor as writer of Captain America, during which Waid
Mark_Waid
Group of fictional characters by Marvel Comics
self-titled twelve-issue limited series by Mark Gruenwald, followed in 1989 by a graphic novel sequel by Gruenwald, Ryan and inker Al Williamson, Squadron
Squadron_Supreme
Fictional extraterrestrial race
United States: Marvel Comics. Mark Gruenwald and Peter Sanderson (w), Josef Rubinstein (i), Andy Yanchus (col), Mark Gruenwald and Howard Mackie (ed). Official
Skrull
Comic book character
usually those starring Captain America and the Avengers. Created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary, the character first appeared in Captain America #323
U.S._Agent
Comic book limited series
from June to August 1982 by Marvel Comics. The series was written by Mark Gruenwald, with pencils by John Romita Jr., inks by Pablo Marcos, and additional
Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions
Marvel_Super_Hero_Contest_of_Champions
Marvel Comics superhero
appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary, the character made his first appearance in Captain America
Battlestar_(character)
Fictional race in comics
mentioned in the team-up comic Marvel Two-in-One #63 (May 1980), by Mark Gruenwald and Jerry Bingham. The Beyonders received an entry in the Official Handbook
Beyonders
Marvel Comics fictional character
Adams, Mike Friedrich, Archie Goodwin, George Evans, Steven Grant, and Mark Gruenwald made significant contributions to the development of the character.
Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)
Marvel Comics superhero
after the departure of editor-in-chief Tom DeFalco and the death of Mark Gruenwald the following year. In 1997 a story arc starring Shang-Chi ran in Journey
Shang-Chi
Marvel Comics fictional character
Galan who gained cosmic abilities by passing near a star, but writer Mark Gruenwald further developed the character's origins, presenting Taa and Galan
Galactus
Comic book
editor-in-chief Jim Shooter to be the flagship series of the New Universe line. Mark Gruenwald's notes from the meeting in which the New Universe concept was fleshed
Star_Brand
Marvel Comics fictional character
incarnation renamed Karli Morgenthau (portrayed by Erin Kellyman). Mark Gruenwald created Flag-Smasher as a character in the tradition of the Red Skull:
Flag-Smasher
Comics character
America #307 (July 1985), and was created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary. Most of the villains Gruenwald introduced in Captain America were created to
Madcap_(comics)
1986-06 Mark Gruenwald, Paul Ryan Squadron Supreme #10 Inertia 1986-06 Mark Gruenwald, Paul Ryan Squadron Supreme #10 Moonglow 1986-06 Mark Gruenwald, Paul
List of Marvel Comics first appearances
List_of_Marvel_Comics_first_appearances
Fictional comic book characters
published by Marvel Comics. The "Power Broker" concept was devised by Mark Gruenwald as a satire on the public obsession with health and fitness. A reimagined
Power_Broker_(character)
Fictional comic book characters
appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Writer/editor Mark Gruenwald originally created the Scourge in 1985 as a plot device intended to
Scourge_of_the_Underworld
Comics character
self-titled 12-issue miniseries (Sept. 1985 – Aug. 1986) by writer Mark Gruenwald. The series explains that Grandmaster deliberately modeled the Squadron
Whizzer_(comics)
Fictional organization in the Marvel Universe
created by Mark Gruenwald, Ralph Macchio, and John Byrne. The group's membership was later expanded in Thing #33 written by Mark Gruenwald. The original
Grapplers_(comics)
Comics character
Contest of Champions (June–August 1982). The series was written by Mark Gruenwald with art by John Romita, Jr. and Bob Layton. The Rangers appeared in
Texas_Twister
Marksman #1 (1998) and Wolverine Vol.2 #167 (2001). He was created by Mark Gruenwald. The second Oddball (Orville Bock) appears in Union Jack Vol.2 #2 (2006)
List of Marvel Comics characters: O
List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_O
Marvel Comics character
appearing in Captain America #352 (April 1989), and was created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Kieron Dwyer. The character subsequently appears in The Avengers
Red_Guardian
19-part comic book crossover storyline
Shi'ar annexing the Kree Empire. The overarching plotline was devised by Mark Gruenwald, Bob Harras, and Fabian Nicieza, although each individual issue was
Operation:_Galactic_Storm
Comics character
revealed until Mark Gruenwald's run on the series. Questioned as to whether he had told Gruenwald the characters' origin or Gruenwald had come up with
List of Marvel Comics characters: B
List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_B
Fictional character
American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Mike Manley, the character first appeared in Quasar #9 (April
Captain_Atlas
1987 one-shot comic book
The Pitt is a 1987 one-shot comic book written by John Byrne and Mark Gruenwald, and illustrated by Sal Buscema and Stan Drake. It was published by Marvel
The_Pitt_(comics)
American comic book publisher
Budiansky was the third Executive Editor [following the previously promoted Mark Gruenwald and Potts]. We all answered to Editor-in-Chief Tom DeFalco and Publisher
Marvel_Comics
Fictional comic book series
creative team during its first year: its entire run was written by Mark Gruenwald, pencilled by Paul Ryan, and coloured by Paul Becton. Inker Danny Bulanadi
DP_7
Name of two Marvel Comics supervillains
first appeared in Captain America #310 (October 1985), created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary. Quincy McIver, younger brother of John, lost both his
Bushmaster_(Marvel_Comics)
American comic book writer
series with a crossover with the Fantastic Four #218 (May 1980). Mantlo, Mark Gruenwald, and Steven Grant co-wrote Marvel Treasury Edition #25 (1980) which
Bill_Mantlo
Marvel Comics fictional character
appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Mark Gruenwald and Kieron Dwyer, the character first made a cameo appearance in Captain
Crossbones_(character)
Comic book story arc
Iron Man story arc written by David Michelinie and Bob Layton with art by Mark D. Bright, Barry Windsor-Smith, and Layton, and published by Marvel Comics
Armor_Wars
Comic book series
adapt to writing a 22-page superhero comic on a monthly basis. He and Mark Gruenwald co-wrote The Defenders #107–109 (May–July 1982). While working on the
The_Defenders_(comic_book)
Marvel Comics fictional character
compendium) that the second iteration was confirmed as a separate entity: Steven Mark Levins. Jack O'Lantern is a professional criminal who frequently works with
Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)
Jack_O'Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)
Marvel Comics fictional character
first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #64 (June 1980) created by writers Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio. The character is most closely associated as a founding
Black_Mamba_(character)
Topics referred to by the same term
Frequency, a 2002 album by Rake Omniverse, a 1970s-era fanzine produced by Mark Gruenwald Nvidia Omniverse, a graphics collaboration platform Megaverse (disambiguation)
Omniverse
American comic book writer (born 1950)
(2000–2011). Early in DeFalco's run as editor-in-chief, executive editor Mark Gruenwald remarked, "Tom does not seem to have as strong a personal vision for
Tom_DeFalco
Two-in-One #52 Letha 1979 Marvel Mark Gruenwald, Ralph Macchio, John Byrne Marvel Two-in-One #54 Poundcakes 1979 Marvel Mark Gruenwald, Ralph Macchio, John Byrne
List of comic book supervillain debuts
List_of_comic_book_supervillain_debuts
Marvel Comics supervillain group
appeared in Captain America #310 (October 1985) and was created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Paul Neary. Serpent Solutions first appeared in Captain America:
Serpent_Society
Marvel Comics superhero
and kept trying until I finally decided to leave the book". Neophyte Mark Gruenwald became the writer, while the series's regular penciler, comics legend
Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)
Fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics
appears in Marvel Two-in-One #71 (January 1981) and was created by Mark Gruenwald, Ralph Macchio, and Ron Wilson. Maelstrom is the son of Phaeder, an
Maelstrom_(comics)
Marvel Comics characters
Simonson. Cloned managers for the Time Variance Authority that resemble Mark Gruenwald — and, later, Tom DeFalco[citation needed] — both longtime Marvel Comics
Mobius_M._Mobius
Captain America comic
(cover dated Aug. 1987) to issue 350 (cover dated Feb. 1989), written by Mark Gruenwald. In this story arc, Steve Rogers (the original Captain America) temporarily
Captain_America:_The_Captain
Comics character
Marvel's New Universe imprint in DP 7 #14 (Dec. 1987) and was created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Ryan. The second Blindspot was a minor character named Kylie
Blindspot_(comics)
Marvel Comics fictional character
American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Paul Neary, he first appeared in Captain America #308 (August
Armadillo_(character)
Fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
created by Tom DeFalco with Milgrom, and Quasar #9 as MODAM, created by Mark Gruenwald and Mike Manle. She was not identified by name until the series Marvel's
Maria_Pym
Fictional comic book groups
Publisher Marvel Comics First appearance Captain America #386 (June 1991) Created by Mark Gruenwald Rik Levins In-story information Member(s) Membership
Femizons
Marvel Comics character
the 12-issue Squadron Supreme limited series (Sept. 1985-Aug. 1986) Mark Gruenwald picked up from where Earth-712 was last seen in The Defenders #114 and
Hyperion_(character)
Fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
as writer of the series, Mark Gruenwald, had Nomad end the partnership in Captain America #309 (September 1985). Gruenwald said he did this "because
Jack_Monroe_(character)
Marvel Comics character
first appeared in Spider-Woman #10 as Gypsy Moth, and was created by Mark Gruenwald and Carmine Infantino. Sybil Dvorak was born in Focșani, Romania, in
Skein_(character)
Fictional weapon in the Marvel Comics
broken.[volume and issue needed] In the 1980s, in a story written by Mark Gruenwald, Rogers chose to resign the mantle of Captain America, rather than submit
Captain_America's_shield
Marvel Comics character
primarily Uncanny X-Men written by Claremont and Captain America written by Mark Gruenwald. Writer Peter David and artist Larry Stroman took over X-Factor in 1991
Valerie_Cooper
Fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
Korath first appeared in Quasar #32 (March 1992), and was created by Mark Gruenwald and Greg Capullo. It was revealed that Korath-Thak was the lead designer
Korath_the_Pursuer
Marvel Comics fictional group
Flash respectively. The limited series Squadron Supreme, written by Mark Gruenwald, explains that the Grandmaster based the Squadron Sinister on the already
Squadron_Sinister
(November) Mark Gruenwald, Paul Neary Captain America #323 Lemar Hoskins Battlestar 1986 (November, Unnamed)/ 1987 (September, Named) Mark Gruenwald, Paul
List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts
List_of_Marvel_Comics_superhero_debuts
Comics character
Screaming Mimi in Marvel Two-in-One #54 (August, 1979), and was created by Mark Gruenwald, Ralph Macchio, and John Byrne. She made numerous appearances as a supervillain
Songbird_(character)
The Naturist Society Erin Boheme, musician Michelle Grabner, painter Mark Gruenwald, Marvel Comics executive editor Lewis Hine, photographer Jessie Jack
List of people from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
List_of_people_from_Oshkosh,_Wisconsin
American comic book writer (born 1953)
nevertheless tied up the loose ends of the comic series. In 1982, Grant, Mark Gruenwald, and Bill Mantlo co-wrote Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions, the
Steven_Grant
Comic book character from Marvel Comics
appeared in Captain America #310 (October 1985), and was created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Paul Neary. Rachel Leighton was born in Austin, Texas. She
Diamondback_(Rachel_Leighton)
Shooter discontinued the practice in the 1980s. It was re-established by Mark Gruenwald when he started editing "Bullpen Bulletins" in the late 1980s. The convention
List of Marvel Comics nicknames
List_of_Marvel_Comics_nicknames
Comics. The series ran irregularly from October 1995 to August 1996. Mark Gruenwald was the editor for issues #5–6. John Statema did artwork for the series
Avengers_Unplugged
Comics character
self-titled 12-issue miniseries (Sept. 1985–Aug. 1986) by writer Mark Gruenwald. Gruenwald revealed each member's origin, with Joseph Ledger being a former
Doctor_Spectrum
superhero in the Marvel Comics universe. The character, created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary, first appeared in Captain America #323 (November 1986)
List of Marvel Comics characters: R
List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_R
Marvel Comics supervillain
(January 1987) and was co-created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary. In regards to the character's concept, Mark Gruenwald once commented that he initially
Slug_(character)
Comic book series
Inc. #4, 6-8, 12 (February 1987, April 1987-June 1987, October 1987) Mark Gruenwald - Kickers, Inc. #5 (March 1987) Dwight Zimmerman - Kickers, Inc. #9
Kickers,_Inc.
Marvel Comics character
appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #64 (Jun 1980), and was created by writers Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio and artist George Pérez. Seth Voelker was born in
Sidewinder_(character)
Marvel Comics character
The Defenders, no. 46 (April 1977). Marvel Comics. Steven Grant and Mark Gruenwald (w), Herb Trimpe (p), Al Milgrom, Chic Stone, and Steve Mitchell (i)
Patsy_Walker
American comic book artist
appeared in print in 1981. He later became an assistant editor under Mark Gruenwald in 1982 and wrote a short run of stories in Captain America and Ka-Zar
Mike_Carlin
Comics character
reprinted the Korvac Saga in 1991, and included a new epilogue written by Mark Gruenwald and drawn by Tom Morgan. Although the revised conclusion cast Korvac
Korvac
(2008), page #24. Published by DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-2358-6 Mark Gruenwald (ed). "Avengers Membership" The Avengers, no. 300, p. 47–49 (February
List of West Coast Avengers members
List_of_West_Coast_Avengers_members
Comic book superhero team
Writer J. M. DeMatteis took over the series with issue #92. He and Mark Gruenwald co-wrote The Defenders #107–109 (May–July 1982), which resolved remaining
Defenders_(comics)
American comic book author
included artists John Byrne and Frank Miller, and writers Jo Duffy, Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio. Stern worked as an editor from 1976 to 1980. Jim
Roger_Stern
Terrorist group in the Marvel Universe
(Nov 1987) and were created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Tom Morgan. Most of the villains Mark Gruenwald introduced in Captain America were created
Watchdogs_(Marvel_Comics)
Fictional comic book villain
appeared in Captain America #310 (October 1985), and was created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Paul Neary. Burchell Clemens was artificially enhanced and
Cottonmouth (Burchell Clemens)
Cottonmouth_(Burchell_Clemens)
Fictional comic book group
Buscema. The title page of The Incredible Hulk (vol. 2) #265 also credits Mark Gruenwald with co-creation of The Rangers. Team members usually hail from Arizona
Rangers_(comics)
Marvel Comics superhero
created by Belinda Glass, the first wife of American comic book writer Mark Gruenwald. The name "Sabra" (צַבָּר) was derived from a term to describe a native-born
Sabra_(character)
Comics character
Lawfers first appeared in Captain America #337 (1988) created by writers Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio and artist Tom Morgan. Chesney's mental illness caused
Copperhead_(Marvel_Comics)
American comic book editor, writer, penciller
Preceded by Tom DeFalco Marvel Comics Group Editors-in-Chief Mark Gruenwald, Marvel Universe titles; Bob Harras, mutant titles; Bob Budiansky, Spider-Man
Bob_Budiansky
Comics character
first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #54 (Aug. 1979), and was created by Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio. The character subsequently appeared in Marvel Two-in-One
Letha_(character)
Mark Gruenwald, Paul Neary Captain America #341 The Crow 1989 (January) Caliber James O'Barr Caliber Presents #1 U.S. Agent 1989 (June) Marvel Mark Gruenwald
List_of_superhero_debuts
first appeared in Captain America #317 (May 1986) and were created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary. Introduced as enemies of Hawkeye, the Death-Throws consists
List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations
List_of_Marvel_Comics_teams_and_organizations
American comic book critic and historian
late mentor Mark Gruenwald for Back Issue! magazine #103. The segment focused on the academic and scholarly nature of Sanderson and Gruenwald's working relationship
Peter_Sanderson
(Pitt Bull) (DP 7) Jeff Walters (Blur) (DP 7) Major Zentner (DP 7) Mark Gruenwald, Fabian Nicieza Herb Trimpe Paul Ryan Division, Scott (1993). The Comic
The_Draft_(comic_book)
Marvel Comics storyline
vol. 1, no. 53-55 (December 1989 - February 1990). Marvel Comics. Mark Gruenwald (w), Kieron Dwyer, Ron Lim (p), Danny Bulanadi (i). Captain America
Acts_of_Vengeance
American comic book artist
where he worked with writer Mark Gruenwald for over three years (1991–1994). During the years he worked with Gruenwald, they co-created characters such
Rik_Levins
American comic book writer and artist (born 1950)
editor Mark Gruenwald, Byrne wrote and drew a new series in 1989, The Sensational She-Hulk (maintaining the 1985 graphic novel's title). Gruenwald directed
John_Byrne_(comics)
Harris, Nestor Redondo, Steve Skeates, Michael Uslan, Wally Wood, and Mark Gruenwald (in one of his few credits outside of Marvel Comics). DC production
The Amazing World of DC Comics
The_Amazing_World_of_DC_Comics
Marvel Comics supervillain
first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #64 (June 1980), created by writers Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio. The second Death Adder (Theodore Scott), first appeared
Death_Adder_(character)
Comic book superhero team
#2–3 1986 Mark Bright Writer, penciler Annual #1 1988 Al Milgrom Writer #30 D. G. Chichester Writer #38 Margaret Clark Writer 1989 Mark Gruenwald Writer
West_Coast_Avengers
American journalist, comic book writer and editor
issue #50 (June 1983) due to flagging sales. With guidance from editor Mark Gruenwald (who had himself written the series for a time), Nocenti ended the series
Ann_Nocenti
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