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Chemical compound
Mannitol is a type of sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and medication. It is used as a low-calorie sweetener as it is poorly absorbed by the intestines
Mannitol
Culture medium used in microbiology
Mannitol salt agar or MSA is a commonly used selective and differential growth medium in microbiology. It encourages the growth of a group of certain bacteria
Mannitol_salt_agar
Chemical compound
Mannitol hexanitrate is a powerful explosive. Physically, it is a powdery solid at normal temperature ranges, with density of 1.73 g/cm3. The chemical
Mannitol_hexanitrate
In enzymology, d-mannitol oxidase (EC 1.1.3.40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction mannitol O2 H2O2 O2 H2O2 mannose The two substrates
D-mannitol_oxidase
Foodborne illness
humans also found benefit from mannitol. However, a randomized, double-blind clinical trial found no difference between mannitol and normal saline. Despite
Ciguatera_fish_poisoning
In enzymology, a mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.67) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Mannitol + NAD+ H+ H+ Fructose + NADH
Mannitol_2-dehydrogenase
Organic compounds
converting sugars to sugar alcohols. Mannitol is no longer obtained from natural sources; currently, sorbitol and mannitol are obtained by hydrogenation of
Sugar_alcohol
Chemical compound
1-O-α-D-glucopyranosido-D-mannitol (1,1-GPM) and 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosido-D-sorbitol (1,6-GPS). Each of these is composed of two sugars: glucose and mannitol in the case
Isomalt
enzyme mannitol-1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.22) catalyzes the reaction D-mannitol 1-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-mannitol + phosphate
Mannitol-1-phosphatase
Family of transport proteins
The PTS Fructose-Mannitol (Fru) Family (TC# 4.A.2) is a large and complex family that is part of the PTS-GFL superfamily. It includes several sequenced
PTS_Fructose-Mannitol_Family
Natural sweetener
sweetness as sucrose, but is sweeter than similar compounds like sorbitol and mannitol. Xylitol is stable enough to be used in baking, but, because xylitol and
Xylitol
In enzymology, mannitol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.255) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol + NAD+ H+ H+ D-mannose + NADH
Mannitol_dehydrogenase
Excess accumulation of fluid in the brain
currently controversial. When compared to mannitol, hypertonic saline has been shown to be as effective as mannitol in decreased ICP in neurocritical care
Cerebral_edema
Chemical compound
fructose by sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase. Sorbitol is an isomer of mannitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl
Sorbitol
Rapidly worsening brain disease
diagnosis of the syndrome improves outcomes. Treatment is supportive; mannitol may be used to help with the brain swelling. The first detailed description
Reye_syndrome
Enzyme class
In enzymology, mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (EC 1.1.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Mannitol Fe3+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Fe2+ Fructose
Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
Mannitol_dehydrogenase_(cytochrome)
Martial artist and actor (1940–1973)
breathing. They were able to reduce the swelling through the administration of mannitol. A brain scan in the United States after this diagnosed Bruce Lee with
Bruce_Lee
Unpleasant characteristic of a wine
necessary for the conversion, the geranium taint is not usually found in must. Mannitol is a sugar alcohol, and in wine it is produced by heterofermentative lactic
Wine_fault
Sugarless food additive intended to provide a sweet taste
slowly, and do not spike increases in blood glucose. Sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, erythritol and lactitol are examples of sugar alcohols. These are, in
Sugar_substitute
Selective culture medium
modified the Tellurite Glycine Agar recipe by Zebovitz et al. by doubling the mannitol concentration to 1% (w/v) and adding Phenol red as a pH indicator. It is
Vogel–Johnson_agar
Substance that promotes the production of urine
urine.[citation needed] Glucose, like mannitol, is a sugar that can behave as an osmotic diuretic. Unlike mannitol, glucose is commonly found in the blood
Diuretic
Bacterial growth medium
Mannitol motility medium is a bacterial growth medium used to detect the ability of bacteria to ferment mannite and produce nitrogen gas; and to indicate
Mannitol_motility_medium
Condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly
severe cases. Once urine output is established, sodium bicarbonate and mannitol are commonly used but they are poorly supported by the evidence. Outcomes
Rhabdomyolysis
Chemical compound
to life and health. Erythritol tetranitrate Ethylene glycol dinitrate Mannitol hexanitrate Methyl nitrate Relative effectiveness factor Tetranitratoxycarbon
Nitroglycerin
Medical condition
to minimise secondary injury. Hypertonic saline is better than mannitol, as mannitol being a diuretic will decrease the mean arterial pressure and since
Middle cerebral artery syndrome
Middle_cerebral_artery_syndrome
Short-chain carbohydrates poorly absorbed in the small intestine
monosaccharides (fructose), and sugar alcohols (polyols), such as sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, and maltitol. Most FODMAPs are naturally present in food and
FODMAP
Chemical compound
Mitobronitol (1,6-dibromo-1,6-dideoxy-D-mannitol) is a brominated analog of mannitol. It is an anticancer drug that is also classified as an alkylating
Mitobronitol
Medical treatment for cerebral edema
renal failure, hyperkalemia and hemolysis. If mannitol is administered, the dosage used is mannitol 20% solution of 1-1.5 g/kg, followed by 0.25-1 g/kg
Osmotherapy
Solid, liquid or gel used to grow microorganisms or cells
lacks the amino acid histidine. Mannitol salt agar is selective for gram-positive bacteria and differential for mannitol. Xylose lysine deoxycholate is
Growth_medium
Injury of the brain from an external source
is used with caution to avoid electrolyte imbalances or heart failure. Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, appears to be as effective as hypertonic saline at
Traumatic_brain_injury
Process in winemaking
Some O. oeni strains can use fructose to create mannitol (which can lead to wine fault known as mannitol taint), while many other strains can break down
Malolactic_fermentation
Species of Gram-positive bacterium
Tsang AY (9 October 2006). "Mannitol Salt Agar Plates Protocols". www.asmscience.org. Retrieved 31 December 2020. "Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) | Culture Media"
Staphylococcus_aureus
Weak acid with formula H3BO3
adjacent carbon atoms, (R1,R2)=C(OH)−C(OH)=(R3,R4)) such as glycerol and mannitol. The tetrahydroxyborate anion formed in the dissolution spontaneously reacts
Boric_acid
cholerae and related bacteria. MtlS is found in the mannitol operon, which encodes the mannitol-specific phosphotransferase system. The MtlS RNA is expressed
MtlS_RNA
Chilean pediatric cardiac surgeon
are added to make the crystalloid component of del Nido cardioplegia: Mannitol 20%, 16.3 mL Magnesium sulfate 50%, 4 mL Sodium bicarbonate 8.4%, 13 mL
Pedro_J._del_Nido
Diuretic that reduces the reabsorption of water and sodium
osmolarity of blood and renal filtrate. The prototypical osmotic diuretic is mannitol. Other examples include glycerol, urea, and isosorbide. Osmotic diuretics
Osmotic_diuretic
Species of bacterium
production from Glycerol + Galactose + D-Glucose + D-Fructose V D-Mannose V Mannitol V N-Acetylglucosamine + Amygdalin – Maltose + D-Melibiose – D-Trehalose
Vibrio_natriegens
Species of bacterium
differentiated from other species of Listeria by its ability to ferment both D-mannitol and D-xylose. David Bertsch, Jörg Rau, Marcel R. Eugster, Martina C. Haug
Listeria_fleischmannii
Sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Erythritol
Species of ash tree
del maná), and Italian (frassino da manna). Likewise, the sugar alcohol mannitol derives its name from the extract. Rivers, M.C.; Harvey-Brown, Y.; Barstow
Fraxinus_ornus
Genus of bacteria
(yellow) and M. roseus (red) produce yellow or pink colonies when grown on mannitol salt agar. Isolates of M. luteus have been found to overproduce riboflavin
Micrococcus
Medical procedure
These solutions include glucose, glycine, dextran (Hyskon), mannitol, sorbitol and a mannitol/sorbital mixture (Purisol). Water was once used routinely
Hysteroscopy
Adulteration of drugs
various substances ranging from flour and powdered milk to ground drywall, mannitol, baking soda, and other common, easily obtainable substances. Levamisole
Lacing_(drugs)
Dark blue pigment used as a medication
underlying type is determined.[clarification needed] Often it is given with mannitol or sorbitol to increase the speed with which it moves through the intestines
Prussian_blue_(medical_use)
Chemical compound
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Glycerol
Petri dish with agar used to culture microbes
similar purpose. Mannitol salt agar is also a selective and differential medium. The mannitol indicates organisms that ferment mannitol: mannitol fermentation
Agar_plate
Surgical procedure to perform a prostatectomy
syndrome. Sorbitol and mannitol solutions may lead to hyperglycemia (sorbitol), intravascular fluid expansion with absorption (mannitol), and osmotic diuresis
Transurethral resection of the prostate
Transurethral_resection_of_the_prostate
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
List_of_alkanols
Enzyme in the family of oxidoreductases
reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming) (EC 1.1.1.292) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol + NADP+ H+ H+
1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming)
1,5-anhydro-D-fructose_reductase_(1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming)
Medical condition
recommended first-line approach in the evaluation of exercise-induced asthma. Mannitol inhalation has been recently approved for use in the United States. A relatively
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Exercise-induced_bronchoconstriction
Chewing gum brand from Wrigley
aspartame (with phenylalanine), acesulfame-potassium, soy lecithin, sorbitol, mannitol and other sweeteners. "Wrigley Targets Teens With 5 Gum". Chief Marketer
5_(gum)
Medical condition
associated with pseudohyponatremia, or with isotonic infusion of glucose or mannitol. Certain conditions, such as extraordinarily high blood levels of lipid
Isotonic_hyponatremia
Chemical compound
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Dodecanol
Species of bacterium
this can produce acetic acid, carbon dioxide and large amounts of mannitol. Mannitol which is another carbon source that can be used to produce lactic
Levilactobacillus_brevis
Television series
to a plague that consumed their kingdom Fyredor. The cast also includes Mannitol (Steve Furst), a wizard and Lutin (Chloe Bale), a thief. During the quest
The_Legend_of_Dick_and_Dom
Highly aggressive brain tumor, mostly found in children
of the blood–brain barrier are shrunk by a concentrated sugar solution (mannitol). This opens the barrier and allows 10 to 100 times more chemotherapy to
Diffuse_midline_glioma
Chemical compound
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Tert-Butyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
acetal can also be produced by oxidative cleavage of the bis(acetal) of mannitol. Glyceraldehyde can also be synthesized through the partial oxidation of
Glyceraldehyde
Chemical compound
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
1-Octen-3-ol
Species of bacterium
Biochemical characteristics Oxidase - Catalase - Glucose - Lactose + Sucrose + Mannitol + Starch + Liquid hydrolysis + Indole - Methyl red - Voges-Proskauer -
Lacticaseibacillus_casei
Medical condition
lacking, supplementation with a combination of sodium bicarbonate and mannitol is commonly utilized to prevent kidney failure in rhabdomyolysis patients
Exertional_rhabdomyolysis
Absence of urine
often solved by insertion of a urinary catheter into the urinary bladder. Mannitol is a medicine that is used to increase the amount of water removed from
Anuria
Pressure exerted by fluids inside the skull and on the brain
blood–brain barrier, osmotherapy (mannitol or hypertonic saline) may be used to decrease ICP. It is unclear whether mannitol or hypertonic saline is superior
Intracranial_pressure
Species of bacterium
production from Glycerol – Galactose W D-Glucose + D-Fructose + D-Mannose + Mannitol – N-Acetylglucosamine + Amygdalin + Maltose + D-Melibiose + D-Trehalose
Staphylococcus_epidermidis
Genus of bacteria
production from Glycerol + Galactose + D-Glucose + D-Fructose V D-Mannose – Mannitol V N-Acetylglucosamine V Amygdalin + Maltose V D-Melibiose + D-Trehalose
Photobacterium
Family of sugars with a six-carbon ring
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
Aromatic alcohol
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Benzyl_alcohol
Genus of bacteria
utilized maltose, lactose, trehalose, sucrose, D-sorbitol, raffinose, D-mannitol, melesitol cellobiose Enzymatic activity β-galactosidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase
Christensenella
Swedish biochemist and researcher (born 1944)
metabolic studies of Alternaria alternata lead to the discovery of the mannitol cycle. He also studied the fungal secondary metabolite ochratoxin A, a
Karl_Hult
Process by which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution
leaves the cell due to hyperosmotic solutions containing solutes such as mannitol, sorbitol, and sucrose. If a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution
Plasmolysis
Species of bacterium
its inability to ferment mannitol, there are some proper selective media for its isolation and identification such as mannitol-egg yolk-polymyxin (MYP)
Bacillus_cereus
Bloodlike fluid in arthropods
carbohydrates can be present. These include inositol, sugar alcohol, hexosamines, mannitol, glycerol and those components that are precursors to chitin. Free lipids
Hemolymph
Species of bacterium
reductase β-Galactosidase Hydrolysis of Gelatin + Starch - Casein Utilization of Glycerol Galactose + D-Glucose + D-Fructose + D-Mannose + Mannitol +
Burkholderia_gladioli
Species of bacterium
production from Glycerol + Galactose + D-Glucose + D-Fructose + D-Mannose + Mannitol + N-Acetylglucosamine + Amygdalin + Maltose + D-Melibiose + D-Trehalose
Staphylococcus_arlettae
Organic compound
medicine including acetaminophen, iron supplements, ranitidine, furosemide, mannitol, phenobarbital, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and over-the-counter cough
Ethanol
Species of bacterium
production from Glycerol + Galactose – D-Glucose + D-Fructose + L-Rhamnose - Mannitol - N-Acetylglucosamine + Amygdalin + Maltose - D-Melibiose - D-Trehalose
Providencia_stuartii
Viscous by-product of the refining of sugarcane, grapes, or sugar beets into sugar
in increased production of succinic acid, malic acid, butyric acid and mannitol. Production of these common plant defensive chemicals by microbes is believed
Molasses
28-carbon primary fatty alcohol
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
1-Octacosanol
Chemical compound
vasodilator. Methyl nitrate Erythritol tetranitrate Xylitol pentanitrate Mannitol hexanitrate RE factor NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0273".
Ethylene_glycol_dinitrate
Chemical compound
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
1-Octanol
Type of chemical reaction
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Fischer–Speier_esterification
29-carbon primary fatty alcohol
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
1-Nonacosanol
Species of bacterium
Nitrate reductase - β-Galactosidase + Hydrolysis of Gelatin - Casein - Utilization of Glycerol + Galactose - D-Glucose + D-Fructose + D-Mannose - Mannitol -
Listeria_ivanovii
Simplest secondary alcohol
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Isopropyl_alcohol
Species of aquatic plant
brahmine, nicotine, and herpestine have been catalogued, along with D-mannitol, apigenin, hersaponin, monnierasides I–III, cucurbitacin and plantainoside
Bacopa_monnieri
In enzymology, mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.138) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction mannitol + NADP+ H+ H+ fructose
Mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
Mannitol_2-dehydrogenase_(NADP+)
6-reductase (EC 1.1.1.224) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-mannose 6-phosphate
Mannose-6-phosphate 6-reductase
Mannose-6-phosphate_6-reductase
Carbocyclic sugar
Alcohols: Chemistry, Production, Health Concerns and Nutritional Importance of Mannitol, Sorbitol, Xylitol, and Erythritol". International Journal of Advanced
Inositol
Species of bacterium
sensitive, polymyxin resistance, and acid production from D-trehalose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, D-turanose, D-xylose, D-cellobiose, maltose, and sucrose Results
Staphylococcus_haemolyticus
Chemical reaction
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Alcohol_oxidation
Set of reactions to attach substituents to an aromatic ring
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3) Erythritol, Threitol (C4) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6) Volemitol (C7) Amyl alcohols 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
Friedel–Crafts_reaction
American chemist
well as syntheses for RDX, ammonium nitrate, blasting caps, nitroglycol, mannitol hexanitrate or nitromannitol, and PETN. It also has information on how
Uncle_Fester_(author)
Chemical compound
hypersensitivity to amifostine and aminothiol compounds like WR-1065. Ethyol contains mannitol. Kouvaris JR, Kouloulias VE, Vlahos LJ (June 2007). "Amifostine: the first
Amifostine
lactulose / mannitol consists of ingesting 5 g lactulose and 2 g mannitol followed by determination of urinary concentrations of lactulose and mannitol 5 hours
Intestinal_mucosal_barrier
Species of bacterium
subspecies of L. grayi. Larsen, H. E., & Seeliger, H. P. R. (1966). A mannitol fermenting Listeria: Listeria grayi sp. n. In Proceedings of the Third
Listeria_grayi
High sodium concentration in the blood
– which may be caused by glycosuria, or other osmotic diuretics (e.g., mannitol) – leads to a combination of sodium and free water losses.[citation needed]
Hypernatremia
Breath test for respiratory inflammation
Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) Itramin tosilate Mannitol hexanitrate Naproxcinod (nitronaproxen; AZD-3582, HCT-3012) NCX-466 NCX-2216
Exhaled_nitric_oxide
Pill that dissolves on contact with saliva
improved manufacturing processes and ingredients (such as the addition of mannitol to increase binding and decrease dissolution time). Catalent Pharma Solutions
Orally_disintegrating_tablet
Medical condition
remobilization after burn treatment Administration of hypertonic fluids, e.g. mannitol or hypertonic saline solution Administration of plasma proteins, such as
Hypervolemia
Shock and kidney failure due to crushing of skeletal muscle
urinary output of at least 300 mL/h should be maintained with IV fluids and mannitol, and hemodialysis considered if an increase in urine is not achieved. Intravenous
Crush_syndrome
MANNITOL
MANNITOL
MANNITOL
MANNITOL
Girl/Female
Biblical
Poor, afflicted, that answers.
Male
Greek
(Σοφός) Greek name SOPHOS means "clever, skilled."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Madhumati | மதà¯à®®à®¤à®¿
Delight Moon, Full of Honey
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Hard as a Rock
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Lord Krishna
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a lost or unidentified place, probably in Lancashire, where the surname is most frequent.
Male
Hebrew
(×וּדִי×ֵל) Hebrew name UDIEL means "torch of the Lord."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Fresh Butter
Girl/Female
German
Armored Battle Maiden
MANNITOL
MANNITOL
MANNITOL
MANNITOL
MANNITOL
n.
The technical name of mannite. See Mannite.
n.
A white crystalline substance of a sweet taste obtained from a so-called manna, the dried sap of the flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus); -- called also mannitol, and hydroxy hexane. Cf. Dulcite.