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German biophysical chemist (1927–2019)
Manfred Eigen (German pronunciation: [ˈmanˌfʁeːt ˈaɪ̯ɡn̩] ; 9 May 1927 – 6 February 2019) was a German biophysical chemist who won the 1967 Nobel Prize
Manfred_Eigen
Topics referred to by the same term
wrestler Frauke Eigen (born 1969) German photographer, photojournalist and artist Manfred Eigen (1927–2019), German biophysicist Michael Eigen (born 1936)
Eigen
German biopharmaceutical company
Heinrich Schulte, Rudolf Rigler, Charles Weissmann and Nobel Laureate Manfred Eigen. Eigen won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work measuring ultrafast
Evotec
Name list
footballer Manfred Dikkers (drummer) Manfred Donike (1933–1995), German cyclist Manfred Eicher (born 1943), German record producer Manfred Eigen (1927–2019)
Manfred_(given_name)
Theoretical limit on rate of mutation
ability to reproduce, in that environment. It was noted by Manfred Eigen in his 1971 paper (Eigen 1971) that this mutation process places a limit on the number
Error_threshold_(evolution)
Historic cemetery in Lower Saxony, Germany
Nernst, Max Planck, Otto Wallach, Adolf Windaus, Richard Zsigmondy and Manfred Eigen. The cemetery is located at the western edge of the city of Göttingen
Stadtfriedhof_(Göttingen)
Darwinian evolution of self-replicating entities within framework of physical chemistry
The quasispecies model was put forward by Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster based on initial work done by Eigen. When evolutionary biologists describe competition
Quasispecies_model
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
prions propagate, and why their spontaneous appearance is so rare. Manfred Eigen showed that the heterodimer model requires PrPSc to be an extraordinarily
Prion
(with Erwin Schrödinger) Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet – Mathematics Manfred Eigen – Biophysical Chemistry – Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 (with Ronald
List of University of Göttingen people
List_of_University_of_Göttingen_people
Austrian biochemist
Germany, and known for two books she coauthored with Nobel prize winner Manfred Eigen. Her research has concerned fast biochemical reactions, game-theoretic
Ruthild_Winkler
Cyclic sequence of self-reproducing single cycles
differential equation (ODE) form by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner Manfred Eigen in 1967 and subsequently further extended in collaboration with Peter
Hypercycle_(chemistry)
Swiss oceanographer and engineer (1922–2008)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Jacques_Piccard
System capable of producing itself
theories of life, including the chemoton of Tibor Gánti, the hypercycle of Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster, the (M,R) systems of Robert Rosen, and the autocatalytic
Autopoiesis
"Karl Ziegler – Facts". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 30 March 2026. "Manfred Eigen – Facts". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 30 March 2026. "Gerhard Herzberg
List of German Nobel laureates
List_of_German_Nobel_laureates
Austrian nonprofit organisation and foundation
Jacques Delors Renato Dulbecco Friedrich Dürrenmatt John Carew Eccles Manfred Eigen Gottfried von Einem Amitai Etzioni Paul Feyerabend Indira Gandhi Theodor
European_Forum_Alpbach
Association of German research institutes
in 1963 Feodor Lynen, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 Manfred Eigen, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 Konrad Lorenz, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Max_Planck_Society
British-American scientist (born 1959)
the Santa Fe Institute, along with Nobel laureates Murray Gell-Mann, Manfred Eigen, and Philip Warren Anderson, and future laureate Frank Wilczek. In 1986
Stephen_Wolfram
Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist (1905–1983)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Ulf_von_Euler
German chemist (1868–1934)
Dorothy Hodgkin 1965: Robert Woodward 1966: Robert S. Mulliken 1967: Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter 1968: Lars Onsager 1969: Derek Barton
Fritz_Haber
Physiology or Medicine, 1970 Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967 Hans Bethe*, Physics, 1967 Nelly Sachs*, Literature
List of Nobel laureates by country
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country
Hungarian-American physicist (1908–2003)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Edward_Teller
Method used in chemical kinetics
chemical relaxation methods pioneered by the German physical chemist Manfred Eigen in the 1950s. In these methods, a reacting system initially at equilibrium
Temperature_jump
British naturalist and writer (1925–1995)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Gerald_Durrell
Loss of genetic information due to mutation rates
catastrophe occurs is called the error threshold. Both terms were coined by Manfred Eigen in his mathematical evolutionary theory of the quasispecies. The term
Error_catastrophe
Polish mathematical physicist (1933–2026)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Andrzej_Trautman
Research institute in Germany
institute – Stefan Hell, 2014; Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann, 1991; and Manfred Eigen, 1967 – were awarded the Nobel Prize. The origins of the institute date
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biophysical_Chemistry
City in Germany
(1883–1958), theologian, Nazi critic, and co-founder of the Confessing Church Manfred Eigen (1927–2019), 1967 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry Tommy Finke (born
Bochum
Day of the year
2018 – Donald Lynden-Bell, English astrophysicist (born 1935) 2019 – Manfred Eigen, German Nobel Prize winning biophysical chemist (born 1927) 2019 – Rosamunde
February_6
Research institute located in Garching, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Astrophysics
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Dynamics_of_Complex_Technical_Systems
German organisation sponsoring students
2020[update] were women.:112 Martin Beneke, physicist, Leibniz Prize 2008 Manfred Eigen, Nobel Prize chemistry 1962, president of the Studienstiftung 1982–1993
Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
Studienstiftung_des_deutschen_Volkes
German research institute
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Intelligent_Systems
Danish physicist (1922–2009)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Aage_Bohr
Australian-born British physicist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Peter_Thonemann
British-Australian physicist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Alan_Walsh_(physicist)
Field of Study
the establishment of fundamental biophysical chemistry in Göttingen, Manfred Eigen, the German Nobel Laureate developed it further. In 1971, he improved
Biophysical_chemistry
Chemical excitation technique
photograph missiles in flight. The technique was developed in 1949 by Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish and George Porter, who won the 1967
Flash_photolysis
Brenton Huggins Shmuel Yosef Agnon; Nelly Sachs None 1967 Hans Bethe Manfred Eigen; Ronald George Wreyford Norrish; George Porter Ragnar Granit; Haldan
List_of_Nobel_laureates
Abstract model for the fundamental unit of life
is just one of several theories of life, including the hypercycle of Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster, which includes the concept of quasispecies, the
Chemoton
Research institute located in Plön, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Biology
American agronomist and Nobel Laureate (1914–2009)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Norman_Borlaug
English zoologist, ethologist and artist (1928–2026)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Desmond_Morris
British chemist (1927–2007)
error-catastrophe theory of aging in 1963, (prior to the use of the term by Manfred Eigen for mutational error catastrophe) which has since been experimentally
Leslie_Orgel
American neuroscientist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Seymour_S._Kety
Austrian theoretical chemist (1941–2026)
theoretical chemist known for his work with the German Nobel Laureate Manfred Eigen in developing the quasispecies model. His work has made great strides
Peter Schuster (theoretical chemist)
Peter_Schuster_(theoretical_chemist)
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
H5O+2 (named for Georg Zundel) Eigen cation: H9O+4 (or H3O+·3H2O) (named for Manfred Eigen) Zundel cations and Eigen cations play an important role in
Hydrogen_ion
Surgeon General of the United States
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
S._Paul_Ehrlich_Jr.
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean
Max_Planck_Harvard_Research_Center_for_the_Archaeoscience_of_the_Ancient_Mediterranean
British cardiologist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
John_McMichael_(cardiologist)
Research institute in Leipzig, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Human_Cognitive_and_Brain_Sciences
South African cardiac surgeon (1922–2001)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Christiaan_Barnard
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
List_of_Max_Planck_Institutes
Art library in Italy
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute for Art History
Bibliotheca_Hertziana_–_Max_Planck_Institute_for_Art_History
Belgian chemist (1927–2014)
chemical reactions which led to the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry given to Manfred Eigen. De Maeyer did his main scientific work at the Max-Planck-Institute
Leo_De_Maeyer
American geneticist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
George_Davis_Snell
German scientist (1884–1950)
Chemical Physics" first published in 1930. One of his last PhD students, Manfred Eigen won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967. Eucken killed himself in Seebruck
Arnold_Eucken
American physicist (born 1942)
signatories, including David Baltimore, Melvin Calvin, Francis Crick, Manfred Eigen, Thomas Eisner, Stephen Jay Gould, Matthew Meselson, Linus Pauling,
Paul_Horowitz
English academic (1926–1994)
Edmund Hirst, Peter Pauson, Ralph Raphael, D. W. A. Sharp, Neil Campbell, Manfred Gordon, Patrick Dunbar Ritchie and Thomas Stevens Stevens. In 1981, Tedder
John_Tedder,_2nd_Baron_Tedder
Norwegian physicist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Gunnar_Randers
German-American scientist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Jan_Peter_Toennies
Chemistry award
Department at Buffalo State College. Source: ACS 1966 – Linus Pauling 1967 – Manfred Eigen 1968 – Herbert C. Brown 1969 – Henry Eyring 1970 – Harold C. Urey 1971
Linus_Pauling_Award
20th-century castle in Bavaria, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Schloss_Ringberg
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Chemical_Ecology
Research institute in Göttingen, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Multidisciplinary_Sciences
Research institute located in Tübingen, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Biology
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biology
German research institute
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Social_Anthropology
American physician
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Vernon_Benjamin_Mountcastle
Process of exchange of ligands between coordination compounds
This pathway is called the SN1cB mechanism. The Eigen-Wilkins mechanism, named after chemists Manfred Eigen and R. G. Wilkins, is a mechanism and rate law
Associative_substitution
Game of strategy
Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays, Academic Press, Inc., 1982. Manfred Eigen and Ruthild Winkler: Laws of the Game, Princeton University Press, 1981
Nim
South African palaeoanthropologist (1925–2012)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Phillip_Tobias
Research institute in Berlin, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Infection_Biology
Canadian neurophysiologist (1926–2013)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
David_H._Hubel
Research institute in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Coal_Research
Research institute in Munich, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Max_Planck_Institute_of_Psychiatry
British biochemist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
James_Baddiley
Cypriot archaeologist (1929–2021)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Vassos_Karageorghis
(1880–1933) Felix Ehrenhaft – Austria-Hungary, United States (1879–1952) Manfred Eigen – Germany (1927–2019) Albert Einstein – Germany, Italy, Switzerland
List_of_physicists
Pakistani theoretical physicist (1926–1996)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Abdus_Salam
DStJ PC FRS HonFRSC Professor Elias J Corey HonFRSC ForMemRS Professor Manfred Eigen HonFRSC HonFRSE ForMemRS Professor Albert Eschenmoser HonFRSC ForMemRS
List of honorary fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry
List_of_honorary_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry
French geographer (1920-2003)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Jean_Tricart
Australian neurophysiologist (1903–1997)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
John Eccles (neurophysiologist)
John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)
Medicine award
Massachusetts 1991 Rino Rappuoli, Siena Michio Ui [de], Tokyo 1992 Manfred Eigen, Göttingen ( 1967) 1993 Philippa Marrack, Denver John W. Kappler, Denver
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
Paul_Ehrlich_and_Ludwig_Darmstaedter_Prize
Physics institute in Erlangen, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light
Max_Planck_Institute_for_the_Science_of_Light
American chemist and pharmacologist (1927–2018)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Jerrold_Meinwald
American bacteriologist and geneticist (1908–1997)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Alfred_Hershey
founder of International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, heart attack. Manfred Eigen, 91, German biophysical chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (1967). Gerald
Deaths_in_February_2019
Research institute in Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
Max_Planck_Institute_of_Microstructure_Physics
British geophysicist (1922 – 1995)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Keith_Runcorn
Research institute
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
Max_Planck_Institute_for_the_History_of_Science
National academy of Germany
for instance: Christian Ludwig Brehm Adolf Butenandt James B. Conant Manfred Eigen Albert Einstein (excluded 1933 for being Jewish) Gerhard Ertl Johann
German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
German_National_Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biology_Tübingen
German chemist (1918-2007)
Fischer was the oldest living German Nobel laureate. He was succeeded by Manfred Eigen, who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 and is nine years younger
Ernst_Otto_Fischer
Dutch astronomer (1921–2021)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Kees_de_Jager
French oncologist and immunologist (1922–2010)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Georges_Mathé
Molecular biology institute
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Molecular_Biomedicine
Research institute of the Max Planck Society, Germany
laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973) Georges J. F. Köhler (1984) Klaus von Klitzing
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Astronomy
American chemist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Eugene_van_Tamelen
American biochemist (1921–2019)
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Arthur_Pardee
Italian neurophysiologist
Jacques-Émile Dubois Gerald Durrell Francisco J. Dy John C. Eccles Paul Ehrlich Manfred Eigen Mohammed El Fasi Ernest L. Eliel Kenneth O. Emery José Rafael Estrada
Giuseppe_Moruzzi
Research institute in Germany
taking over as managing director for a specific time. As of February 2024, Manfred Gahr is the managing director of the institute. The MPI-BI emerged in January
Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biological_Intelligence
MANFRED EIGEN
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