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Belief in the reappearance of the Twelfth Shiite Imam
on Mahdism is Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani. He has two important works in this field, Selected Trace About the Twelfth Imam and Imamate and Mahdism). One
Mahdism
Iranian royal consort (1805–1873)
al-Din Shah, the supervision of all the women of the Qajar harem was under Mahd-e Olya, and she carried out most of the harem's important affairs. Correspondence
Malek_Jahan_Khanom
Zoroastrian divinity of covenant, light, and oath
eschatology, and Shia Mahdism. James Darmesteter and Early Orientalism: Early scholars of Iranian studies noted that Islamic Mahdism absorbed significant
Mithra
Founder and Caliph of the Almohad Caliphate from 1133 to 1163
al-Mu'min: Mahdism and Caliphate in the Islamic West. Simon & Schuster. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-86154-192-8. Fierro, Maribel (2021-11-04). 'Abd al-Mu'min: Mahdism and
Abd_al-Mu'min
Messianic figure in Islamic eschatology
reject this influence hypothesis, asserting the prophetic authenticity of Mahdism based on mutawatir (successive) traditions, and interpret these structural
Mahdi
Name list
English it has several pronunciations: MAHD-uh-lihn or MAHD-uh-lein are the most common, with MAHD-uh-leen and MAHD-uh-lain (a much older version influenced
Madeleine_(given_name)
Gold mining area in the Arabian Peninsula
The Mahd Al Dhahab (Arabic: مَـهـد الـذّهـب, "Cradle of (the) Gold"), is a small gold mining area in the Arabian Peninsula. It is located in the Medina
Mahd_Al-Dhahab
imagery, symbolizing the devil, according to Loki actor Tom Hiddleston. Mahd Wy'ry is a psychotic episode which affects Thena, causing her to seemingly
Features of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Features_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe
Iranian conservative ideology
over a thousand years. Another significant revision of tradition was on Mahdism, the messianic belief in the reappearance of their Twelfth Imam and the
Khomeinism
8th-century Islamic scholar, theologian and hadith narrator
بن أبي طالب الهاشمي القریشي; c. 689 – 762, better known as ʿAbd Allāh al-Maḥḍ (Arabic: عبد الله المحض) and ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl (Arabic: عبد الله الكامل)
Abd_Allah_al-Mahd
Nigerian Mahdism preacher (d. 1904)
Jibril Gaini (d. 1904) was a Mahdism preacher who lived during the reign of Emir Zailani (1882–1888) of Gombe Emirate. He was a Mahdist leader, a religious
Jibril_Gaini
Sports academy in Saudi Arabia
Mahd Sports Academy (Arabic: أكاديمية مهد الرياضية, romanized: Akadīmīyyāt Māhd Ar-Riyaḍiyya) is a sports academy based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The academy
Mahd_Sports_Academy
2021 Marvel Studios film
over the centuries. She also suffers from a psychological condition called Mahd Wy'ry. Jolie trained with various swords, spears, and staffs for the role
Eternals_(film)
Political organisation in Iran
are based on Islamic fundamentalism, Wilāyat al-Faqīh (Absolute), and Mahdism. The party's views have been consistently described as far-right by various
Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
Front_of_Islamic_Revolution_Stability
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Mahdi, masum, Mahdism, or مهدي in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Mahdi is the prophesied redeemer of Islam. Mehdi is a variant alternative
Mahdi_(disambiguation)
Country in West Asia
to petroleum and gas, Saudi has a significant gold mining sector in the Mahd adh Dhahab region and significant other mineral industries, an agricultural
Saudi_Arabia
Title of Queen mother
Mahd-i Ulyā or Mahd-e Olyā (Persian: مهد علیا, lit. 'Sublime Cradle' or 'Highest-ranked Cradle') was a common title for empress mother, mothers of Shahs
Mahd-i_Ulya
Wife of Safavid shah Mohammad Khodabanda (died 1579)
Khayr al-Nisa Begum (Persian: خیرالنساء بیگم; known under the royal title Mahd-i Ulya (مهد علیا), "the highest-ranked cradle"; died 26 July 1579) was an
Khayr_al-Nisa_Begum
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Mahdist or Mahdism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mahdist or Mahdism may refer to: Mahdist (follower), in the context of the Mahdi, the prophesied
Mahdist
their own visions of the true nature of Islam. One of these movements, Mahdism, was founded in the late nineteenth century. It has been likened to a religious
Religion_in_Sudan
Emir of Madagali (1863–1929)
Colonial Nigeria Era Kamerun Known for Raiding, slave trading Notable work Diary Title Emir Term 1902–1927 Movement Mahdism Father Ardo Bakari Njidda
Hamman_Yaji
Iranian religious scholar (1930–2022)
– August 26, 2022, in Isfahan), was an Iranian mujtahid, a promoter of Mahdism, and one of the moral scholars of Isfahan seminary. He acquired knowledge
Mohammad_Ali_Naseri
Islam-derived new religious movement
(2025). The Divine Jurisprudence. The Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light. Mahdism Introvigne, Massimo; Kotkowska, Karolina Maria (2024-05-10). "The Ahmadi
Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light
Ahmadi_Religion_of_Peace_and_Light
Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
Nubia
Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed (2004). Sayyid ʻAbd al-Raḥmān al-Mahdī: a study of neo-Mahdīsm in the Sudan, 1899–1956. BRILL. p. 92. ISBN 90-04-13854-4. World Statesmen
List of governors of pre-independence Sudan
List_of_governors_of_pre-independence_Sudan
List of characters appearing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
warrior Eternal who can form any weapon out of cosmic energy. Because of her Mahd Wy'ry "illness", Gilgamesh becomes her guardian over the centuries. As of
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: M–Z
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_M–Z
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
History_of_Sudan
2021 studio album by Young Nudy
exclusive license to RCA Records. Production was handled by Coupe, 20 Rocket, Mahd McLaren, Mojo Krazy, Bavier On The Beat, and Forthenight. It features guest
Dr._Ev4l
Prime Minister of Hungary since 2026
accusations, and accused her ex-husband of betrayal. Pronounced /ˈmɑːdjɑːr/ MAHD-yar or /ˈmɑːdʒɑːr/ MAH-jar; Hungarian: [ˈpeːtɛr ˈmɒɟɒr] Treisman, Rachel
Péter_Magyar
Work by Proclus
especially through its 9th-century Arabic adaptation Kitāb al-Īḍāḥ fī al-khayr al-maḥḍ ("The Book on the Explanation of the Pure Good"), known in Latin as Liber
Elements_of_Theology
Chief Minister of Sudan (1952–1953)
and the Governor-General Reginald Wingate were determined to stamp out Mahdism. Slatin had been held a prisoner of the Mahdists for eleven years. He placed
Abdul_Rahman_al-Mahdi
American football player and sportscaster (born 1949)
Ahmad Rashad (/əˈmɑːd rəˈʃɑːd/ ə-MAHD rə-SHAHD; born Robert Earl Moore; November 19, 1949) is an American sportscaster and former professional football
Ahmad_Rashad
Viennese worker's song
der Sämann, die Saat und das Feld. Wir sind die Schnitter der kommenden Mahd, Wir sind die Zukunft und wir sind die Tat. —Refrain —||: So flieg’, du flammende
Die_Arbeiter_von_Wien
Village in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia
Masihat Mahd al Hayl is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia portal List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia Regions of
Masihat_Mahd_al_Hayl
Largest of four islands of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen
Ute Hempen Verlag. p. 592. ISBN 978-3-934106-91-8. Martin, E.G. (1974). "Mahdism and holy wars in Ethiopia before 1600". Proceedings of the Seminar for
Socotra
Syrian Sufi teacher and leader (born 1957)
al-Haqqani. He received his advanced Islamic education at the prestigious Mahd al-Fath al-Islami Institute معهد الفتح الإسلامي in Damascus. Nazim declared
Mehmet_Adil
Iraqi Ayatollah (1930–1994)
series of leading books on the biographies of the Ahl al-Bayt called Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Cradle to the Grave). Al-Qazwini was born to Sayyid
Mohammed_Kadhim_al-Qazwini
Descendants of Ali, cousin of Muhammad
doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0009. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. E.J. Brill. ISBN 9789004076433
Alids
Biblical port famous for its wealth
experts from Saudi Arabia believes it has "a fairly airtight case” that Mahd adh Dhahab, or Cradle of Gold, in Saudi Arabia is the biblical Ophir. As
Ophir
Wife of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
Mahd-i Ulya, was the sixtieth wife of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, and she held a high status with him to the extent that she was granted the title of Mahd-i
Naneh_Khanom_Barforoush
Safavid royal consort (1700–1776)
Razia Begum Safavi Mahd-e Olyā Queen Consort of Persia Tenure 8 March 1736 – 20 June 1747 Born c. 1700 Isfahan, Safavid Iran Died 1776 (aged 75–76) Karbala
Razia_Begum_Safavi
Safavid Shah of Iran from 1578 to 1587
shah, his wife Khayr al-Nisa Begum, who was better known by her title of Mahd-e Olya, took control of his affairs. She was knowledgeable of her husband's
Mohammad_Khodabanda
Islamic cemetery in Najaf, Iraq
Wadi-us-Salaam is an Islamic cemetery, located in the holy city of Najaf, Iraq. It is the largest cemetery in the world. The cemetery covers 1,485.5 acres
Wadi-us-Salaam
Shia doctrine on the disappearance and return of the Mahdi
Umayyad Umar II and the Abbasid al-Mahdi, among many others. Similarly, mahdism and occultation are recurring themes in the history of Shia. For instance
Occultation_(Islam)
Sudan, among parts of the population which had been strongly influenced by Mahdism. Such movements were based on the belief, emanating from Islamic eschatology
List_of_wars:_1900–1944
Geographic region of the Arabian Peninsula
megalithic dolmen have been found in Hejaz. The Hejaz includes both the Mahd adh-Dhahab ("Cradle of the Gold") (23°30′13″N 40°51′35″E / 23.50361°N 40
Hejaz
2015 Iran, Lebanon film
Princess of Rome (Persian: شاهزاده روم) is an Iranian computer-animated movie produced by Hamed Jafari about the life of a Christian princess, Malika,
Princess_of_Rome
2024–2025 Israeli offensive along the Egypt–Gaza border
Gaza". Anadolu Agency. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024. Nour Mahd Ali Abuaisha (24 December 2024). "غزة تباد.. مقتل فلسطيني بقصف إسرائيل تجمعا
Rafah_offensive
Iranian princess
Shah Qajar and Badr Jahan Khanom. She was the mother of Malek Jahan Khanom (Mahd-e Olia), the mother of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. She was the second child
Begom_Jan_Khanom
Pre-Islamic title used by Iranian Muslim rulers
the Hidden Imam, or the Mahdi. By successfully applying the concepts of Mahdism and imamah, the first Safavid rulers were able to claim divinity and incarnation
Shadow_of_God
German-born telegraph engineer and colonial official (1844–1921)
it, as were the British in Egypt. He was in El Obeid in June 1881 when Mahdism first emerged, and wrote, "I was not greatly impressed by the news. Much
Carl_Christian_Giegler
List of Muslims who have claimed to be the Islamic Mahdi
exclusively on the Mahdi, presenting a hundred arguments in support of the Mahdism of al-Mansur. Ahmed ibn Abi Mahalli (1559–1613), from the south of Morocco
List_of_Mahdi_claimants
Island in the Nile
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
Elephantine
Kingdom in Lower Nubia
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
Dotawo
British army officer and colonial administrator (1850–1916)
been avenged and justified. The dervishes have been overwhelming routed, Mahdism has been "smashed", while the Khalifa's capital of Omdurman has been stripped
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener
Twelfth and last of the Twelve Shia Imams
Muhammad al-Mahdi (Arabic: محمد بن الحسن المهدي, romanized: Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mahdī) is believed by the Twelver Shia to be the last of the Twelve
Muhammad_al-Mahdi
Royal consort of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
Naseraddin Shah Qajar when he was still only a prince living in Tabriz and became Mahd Olia's first daughter-in-law. Later when Naser got crowned as the Shah, she
Galin_Khanom
Religious beliefs of the Kushites
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
Kushite_religion
Title of Kushite rulers
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
Qore_(title)
Ethnic group in western Senegal
Edition. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-31124-2. Thomas, Douglas H., "Sufism, Mahdism and Nationalism: Limamou Laye and the Layennes of Senegal", A&C Black (2012)
Lebu_people
Aspect of Islamic theology concerning the end times and afterlife
Sourcebook. Brill. ISBN 9789004329003. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E. J.
Islamic_eschatology
Muslim general (c. 595 – 674)
al-Mubarrad (2014). Muhammad Al-Azhari Abu Al-Mundhir, Saleh bin (ed.). Mahd Al-Maram fi Fadil Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam [Pure Mercy in the Virtues of Al-Zubayr
Sa'd_ibn_Abi_Waqqas
Region of North Africa; the western half of the Arab world
ISBN 1-85964-136-9. OCLC 469513651. Jan-Olaf Blichfeldt (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Brill Archive
Maghreb
1970 massacre in Sudan
University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0300215311. Warburg, Gabriel (May 1995). "Mahdism and Islamism in Sudan". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27
Aba_Island_massacre
Shah's mother, and Malekeh Jahan, Mohammad Ali Shah's wife. Mahd-e Oliaa "Queen Mother" (lit. Mahd = hearth or cradle; Olia' = most high; thus = "most high
List of Iranian titles and ranks
List_of_Iranian_titles_and_ranks
Son of Ali al-Hadi
York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2016. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. E. J. Brill. ISBN 9789004076433
Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Hadi
Queen consort of the Safavid Empire (c.1516-1593)
vizier was Khwaja Ibrahim Khalil. She also gained the honorific title of Mahd-i Ulya. She mainted her strong position during the reign of Ismail II as
Sultanum_Begum
Queen mother of Mohammad Shah Qajar
Shah Qajar. She was the third woman during the Qajar era to hold the title "Mahd-e Olia" (Queen Mother). Galin Khanum is remembered as one of the prominent
Galin Khanum (mother of Mohammad Shah Qajar)
Galin_Khanum_(mother_of_Mohammad_Shah_Qajar)
Mother of a reigning monarch
Emerita Michiko of Japan (from 2019) Queen Margrethe II of Denmark (from 2024) Mahd-i Ulya Empress dowager Valide sultan Ndlovukati Queen dowager A queen mother
Queen_mother
1529–1543 war between the Ethiopian Empire and Adal Sultanate
analysis of the conflict, Martin applies Thomas Hodgkin's framework of mahdism in Africa, portraying Ahmad as a messianic and unifying figure who subordinated
Ethiopian–Adal_War
Kurdish religious leader (1865–1925)
was "better than killing seventy infidels". There were some aspects of Mahdism in the revolt. Sheikh Said and his fighters were known for their strong
Sheikh_Said
Ngoné Dièye et André Brue, p. 11 Thomas, Douglas H. (April 2012). Sufism, Mahdism, and Nationalism: Limamou Laye and the Layennes of Senegal. Bloomsbury
Lat_Sukaabe_Fall
City in East Azerbaijan, Iran
weekly magazines and 8 main newspapers published in the city include: Amin, Mahd Azadi, Asr Azadi, Fajr Azarbaijan, Saeb Tabriz, Payam Noor, Navaye Misho
Tabriz
Ancient kingdom in Nubia, Africa
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
Kingdom_of_Kush
Women's quarters in the traditional house of a Muslim family
hierarchy was that of the monarchs' mother, who in Qajar Iran had the title Mahd-e ʿOlyā ('Sublime Cradle'). She had many duties and prerogatives, such as
Harem
Political party
Culture and Politics: 24. Retrieved 11 June 2026. Warburg, Gabriel (1995). "Mahdism and Islamism in Sudan". International Journal of Middle East Studies: 228
National_Front_(Sudan)
List of the mothers of the monarchs of Iran's Qajar dynasty
Qajar shahs, some of whom were therefore queen mothers, titled in Persian Mahd-e Olia (Persian: مهد علیا, lit. 'Sublime Cradle'). During the Qajar era (1789–1925)
List of mothers of the Qajar shahs
List_of_mothers_of_the_Qajar_shahs
Reservoir
Religion Religions Christianity Egyptian Judaism Kushite Sunni Islam Sudanese Mahdism Deities A Allah Aman Amanete Amesemi Anhur Anaka Apedemak Aqedise Arensnuphis
Hafir
Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed (2004). Sayyid ʻAbd Al-Raḥmān Al-Mahdī A Study of Neo-Mahdīsm in the Sudan, 1899-1956. Brill. p. 29. ISBN 9789004138544. Kenyon, Susan
Taʽisha_tribe
Mahd-e Olyā
Khalil's death and Sultan Yaqub's accession to the throne, the power of Mahd Aliya reached its peak: her authority extended to the highest levels of influence
Seljuk_Shah_Begum
Islamic holiday
Mid-Sha'ban (Arabic: نصف شعبان, romanized: niṣf šaʿbān or ليلة نصف مِن شعبان laylat niṣf min šaʿbān "night on the half of Sha'ban") is a Muslim holiday
Mid-Sha'ban
Canadian musician and actress
Magi Merlin is a Canadian musician and actress. Magi Merlin [pronounced Mahd-j-eye] is from Montreal. She is queer. In 2026, Magi began releasing singles
Magi_Merlin
President of Iran from 2005 to 2013
مهدویت و صلح کل: گفتارهایی از دکتر محمود احمدینژاد پیرامون امام عصر (عج) Mahdism and Universal Peace: Sayings on the Imam of the Age دیپلماسینامه: نامههای
Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad
List of all the national team squads that participated in the 2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup
17) Al-Qadsiah 7 4FW Waleed Al-Nour (2008-02-18)18 February 2008 (aged 17) Mahd Sports Academy 8 3MF Maher Tawashi (2008-04-02)2 April 2008 (aged 17) Al-Nassr
2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup squads
2025_FIFA_U-17_World_Cup_squads
Turkish cult leader (born 1956)
Yahya Citizenship Turkey Occupations Televangelist cult leader Known for Mahdism, apocalypticism, millenarianism Books and documentaries under Harun Yahya
Adnan_Oktar
Saudi mining company
Aluminium and Industrial Minerals Projects Zarghat - Industrial Minerals Project Mahd ad Dahab - Gold and Base Metals Sukhaybarat - Gold and Base Metals Bulghah
Maaden_(company)
Iranian social media personality
and more adopt to the global conspiracy theories. He is an advocate of Mahdism, and his Institute has the stated goal of “acquainting Muslims with Mahdist
Ali-Akbar_Raefipour
Mountain in Vorarlberg, Austria
are also mountain meadows or Bergmähder nearby, it may be derived from "Mahd" / "Mähen" ("meadow").[citation needed] Josef Zösmair, Die Bergnamen Vorarlbergs
Mohnenfluh
target: CITEREFBasan2010 (help) Fierro, Maribel (2021). ʿAbd al-Mu'min: Mahdism and Caliphate in the Islamic West. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-86154-192-8
List_of_Abbasid_caliphs
Marvel Comics fictional character
that she is developing Mahd W'yry, a breakdown of the mind due to the Eternals' extended lives. If Sersi was found to have Mahd W'yry, the Eternals planned
Sersi
Sudanese religious and political leader (1844–1885)
Muḥammad Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Faḥal (Arabic: محمد أحمد بن عبد الله بن فحل; 12 August 1843 – 21 June 1885) was a Sudanese religious and political leader
Muhammad_Ahmad
1650s encyclopedia of books and sciences
Al-A'sha Al-Harith ibn Hilliza al-Yashkuri Hatim al-Tai Labīd Laila bint Lukaiz Mahd al-Aadiyya Mu'aqqir Al-Nabigha Imru' al-Qais Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya Tarafa Uthman
Kashf_al-Zunun
Shia Iraqi jihadist militia (2003–2008)
The Mahdi Army (Arabic: جيش المهدي) was a Shia Iraqi militia founded by Muqtada al-Sadr in 2003 following the American invasion of Iraq. Its stated purpose
Mahdi_Army
Wife of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, mother of Abbas Mirza
mother of the crown prince, Asiya Khanom died before receiving the title of "Mahd-e Olia". This title was later given to Naneh Khanom Barforoush, although
Asiya_Khanom_Devellu
Islamic eschatological figure
Al-Masih ad-Dajjal (Arabic: الْمَسِيحُ الدَّجَّالُ, romanized: Al-Masih ad-Dajjal, lit. 'the False Messiah'), otherwise referred to simply as the Dajjal
Al-Masih_ad-Dajjal
Italian activist, politician, journalist and philosopher (1805–1872)
UK: /mætˈsiːni/ mat-SEE-nee, US: /mɑːtˈsiːni, mɑːdˈziːni/ maht-SEE-nee, mahd-ZEE-nee; Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni]. "Mazzini, Giuseppe". Lexico UK
Giuseppe_Mazzini
Historic state in Horn of Africa
Bloomsbury Academic. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-7556-3515-3. Martin, E.G. (1974). "Mahdism and Holy Wars in Ethiopia Before 1600". Proceedings of the Seminar for
Zeila_(historical_region)
Islamic sect in Nigeria
retrieved 2024-10-13 Lovejoy, Paul E.; Hogendorn, J. S. (1990). "Revolutionary Mahdism and Resistance to Colonial Rule in the Sokoto Caliphate, 1905-6". The Journal
Isawa_(sect)
Iranian royal consort
her time raising her, as well as being a companion to the Shah's mother, Mahd-e Olia. She also raised and took care of two of Naser al-Din Shah's other
Taj_al-Dawlah
Iranian lecturer
passion and happiness. He also lectures extensively on apocalypse and Mahdism family and raising children, and publishing Shiism. Mohammadbaqer saeedi
Alireza_Panahian
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