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Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave situated on Mainland Orkney, Scotland
Maeshowe (or Maes Howe; Old Norse: Orkahaugr) is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave situated on Mainland Orkney, Scotland. It was probably built
Maeshowe
Neolithic stone circle in Orkney, Scotland
the Standing Stones of Stenness to the south-east, the chambered tomb of Maeshowe to the east, and the large ceremonial and settlement complex at the Ness
Ring_of_Brodgar
Burial monument (Usually Neolithic)
later Maeshowe type. It was in use for 800 years or more and numerous bird bones were found here, predominantly white-tailed sea eagle. The Maeshowe group
Chambered_cairn
Mound of earth and stones raised over graves
house, or a chamber tomb. Examples of barrows include Duggleby Howe and Maeshowe. The word tumulus is Latin for 'mound' or 'small hill', which is derived
Tumulus
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Orkney, Scotland
December 1999. The site of patrimony currently consists of four sites: Maeshowe – a chambered cairn and passage grave, aligned so that its central chamber
Heart_of_Neolithic_Orkney
Watermill (1882–1962), Visitor Centre (1989–2016) in Stenness
Scotland, owned by Historic Scotland since 1989. The mill sits adjacent to Maeshowe Chambered Cairn. Tormiston Mill was built in 1884/5 by Colonel Balfour
Tormiston_Mill
Neolithic archaeological site in Scotland
Skara Brae passes near both these sites and ends at the chambered tomb of Maeshowe. Low roads connect Neolithic ceremonial sites throughout Britain. Originally
Skara_Brae
Interdisciplinary study of astronomies in cultures
artificial structure but gains plausibility from the other two indicated lines. Maeshowe is thus an extremely sophisticated calendar site which must have been positioned
Archaeoastronomy
Henge in Orkney Islands, Scotland
the stream and near the tip of the isthmus formed between the two lochs. Maeshowe chambered cairn is about 1.2 km (0.75 mi) to the east of the Standing Stones
Standing_Stones_of_Stenness
Overview of the prehistoric period on the Orkney Islands, Scotland
(2006) p. 57. "The Origin of the Maeshowe Plaecename" Orkneyjar. Retrieved 31 December 2008. Armit (2006) pp. 54–57. "Maeshowe" Archived 16 June 2017 at the
Prehistoric_Orkney
Archipelago in Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Shetland
List of the oldest extant buildings in the UK
Hawkes 1986, p. 262 "History of Belas Knap Long Barrow". English Heritage. "Maeshowe". Orkneyjar. Retrieved 11 February 2008. "Barnhouse Settlement". Orkneyjar
List of oldest buildings in the United Kingdom
List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_United_Kingdom
Legendary king of Sweden and Denmark
inscription mentioning Lodbrok, carved on the prehistorical tumulus of Maeshowe on Orkney in the early 12th century. It reads: "This howe was built a long
Ragnar_Lodbrok
Archipelago, county and council area in northern Scotland
Other remains from that era include the Standing Stones of Stenness, the Maeshowe passage grave, the Ring of Brodgar and other standing stones. Many of the
Orkney
Type of megalithic tomb
to contain evidence that they were used for burial. One such example is Maeshowe. The passage tomb tradition is believed to have originated in the French
Passage_grave
Ancient Germanic letters
Nicole; Beale, Gareth; Richards, Julian; Scholma-Mason, Nela (2018), "Maeshowe: The Application of RTI to Norse Runes (Data Paper)", Internet Archaeology
Runes
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
St_Serf's_Inch
Norse poetry composed in Scotland survive. Among the runic inscriptions at Maeshowe is a text identified as irregular verse. Scandinavian cultural contacts
Old_Norse_literature
Neolithic chambered cairn on Eday in the islands of Orkney
probably dates to the early third millennium BC, and is similar in design to Maeshowe Neolithic tomb found on Mainland Orkney. Historic Environment Scotland
Vinquoy_chambered_cairn
Islands in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Flannan_Isles
Neolithic chambered cairn on Rousay, Orkney, Scotland
metres (9.8 ft) or more. Alternatively, it may have been vaulted like Maeshowe to a height of as much as 5 metres (16 ft). The cairn appears to have been
Midhowe_Chambered_Cairn
Queen of Norway from 1293 to 1299
Uig Cubbie Roo's Castle Earl's Bu Jarlshof Kirkwall Castle Linton Chapel Maeshowe Old Scatness Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial Rubha an Dùnain Scar boat
Isabel_Bruce
Type of prehistoric pottery
emerged in this region, containing architectural features of both the Maeshowe subclass and the Orkney-Cromarty stalled subclasses of cairn. Grooved Ware
Grooved_ware
Island in Loch Eriboll, north coast of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Eilean_Choraidh
Island of the Inner Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Isle_of_Skye
Neolithic chambered cairn located on Sanday in Orkney, Scotland
monument located on the island of Sanday in Orkney, Scotland. Similar to Maeshowe in design, the tomb was probably built around 3000 BC. The skeletal remains
Quoyness_chambered_cairn
Neolithic chambered cairn
because the tomb contains a side chamber, a feature more common in the Maeshowe-type tombs. Third, the main chamber does not open at the end of the passageway
Unstan_Chambered_Cairn
Island in Shetland, United Kingdom
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
St_Ninian's_Isle
Neolithic chambered cairn on Wideford Hill on Mainland, Orkney
Scotland. The tomb dates to around 2000 BC, and is similar in design to the Maeshowe chambered cairn on Orkney. Historic Environment Scotland established the
Wideford_Hill_chambered_cairn
Ethnic group
Childe (1892–1957), Australian archaeologist and philologist who excavated Maeshowe Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934–2016), composer and Master of the Queen's
Orcadians
Australian archaeologist (1892–1957)
by excavating the settlement of Skara Brae and the chambered tombs of Maeshowe and Quoyness. In these decades he published prolifically, producing excavation
V._Gordon_Childe
Island in Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Gigha
Neolithic monument in County Meath, Ireland
Brittany, which has a similar preserved facing and large carved stones, Maeshowe in Orkney, with its large corbelled chamber, and Bryn Celli Ddu in Wales
Newgrange
Islet in the River Forth, Clackmannanshire, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Tullibody_Inch
Northernmost Shetland Island, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Unst
Island off the west coast of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Iona
Extinct Germanic language spoken in the Northern Isles of Scotland
Uig Cubbie Roo's Castle Earl's Bu Jarlshof Kirkwall Castle Linton Chapel Maeshowe Old Scatness Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial Rubha an Dùnain Scar boat
Norn_language
Island in Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Great_Bernera
Island in Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Scarp,_Scotland
Island of Inner Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Lismore,_Scotland
Small tidal island south of Colonsay in the Scottish Inner Hebrides
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Oronsay,_Colonsay
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
List_of_Shetland_islands
Neolithic chambered cairn on Mainland in the islands of Orkney
west of Kirkwall. It dates to around 3000 BC, and is similar in design to Maeshowe, but on a smaller scale. It was constructed by Neolithic farmers as a burial
Cuween_Hill_Chambered_Cairn
Archipelago off the west coast of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Hebrides
Surname list
England and the Orkney and Shetland islands near the Norwegian coastline. Maeshowe (or Maes Howe; Old Norse: Orkahaugr) is a Neolithic chambered cairn and
Howe_(surname)
Sporadically inhabited island in Loch Broom in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Tanera_Mòr
Musical artist
refers to as 'Real Spaces'. The other two works in the series so far are Maeshowe (based on the acoustic fingerprint of the Neolithic Tomb in the Orkney
Georgia_Rodgers
Scottish island group
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Islands_of_the_Clyde
is visible on this bearing. The sunset alignment differs from that of Maeshowe, a chambered cairn in Orkney, which is built so that sunlight will penetrate
Stone_Lud
Island in Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Barra
Archipelago and council area off the west coast of mainland Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Outer_Hebrides
Largest island in Scotland, part of the Outer Hebrides
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Lewis_and_Harris
Islet in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Gasker
[citation needed] Examples are Newgrange in Ireland,[citation needed] Maeshowe in Orkney[citation needed] and Barclodiad y Gawres in Anglesey. Powell
Cruciform_passage_grave
Island off the coast of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Isle_of_Arran
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
List_of_islands_of_Scotland
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
enclosures, as well as the building of impressive chamber tombs such as the Maeshowe types. The earliest stone circles and individual burials also appear. Different
Prehistoric_Britain
Stonehenge's use in tracking seasons
Isles to contain a clear, compelling solar alignment are Newgrange and Maeshowe, which both face the winter solstice sunrise. The most recent evidence
Archaeoastronomy and Stonehenge
Archaeoastronomy_and_Stonehenge
Island off the coast of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Isle_of_Mull
(Glenurquhart) Croftmoraig, Perthshire Kilmartin Glen, Argyll Machrie Moor, Arran Maeshowe, Orkney Ring of Brodgar, Orkney Skara Brae, Orkney Standing Stones of Stenness
List of historic sites in Scotland
List_of_historic_sites_in_Scotland
The settlers introduced chambered cairn tombs from around 3500 BC, as at Maeshowe, and from about 3000 BC the many standing stones and circles such as those
History_of_Scotland
Part of the Viking invasions of England
Uig Cubbie Roo's Castle Earl's Bu Jarlshof Kirkwall Castle Linton Chapel Maeshowe Old Scatness Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial Rubha an Dùnain Scar boat
Battle_of_Brunanburh
Hallway at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
type of alignment bears a closer relationship with that of Newgrange and Maeshowe in that the sunlight passes through the mass of the buildings rather than
Infinite_Corridor
Type of pottery
interpretation of the evidence, grooved ware is associated with the builders of the Maeshowe class of chambered tomb. The geographic distribution in Orkney of the two
Unstan_ware
King of Dublin and the Isles
Uig Cubbie Roo's Castle Earl's Bu Jarlshof Kirkwall Castle Linton Chapel Maeshowe Old Scatness Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial Rubha an Dùnain Scar boat
Echmarcach_mac_Ragnaill
they arrived at the site. Nimrud, Iraq. Largest colossal bull, 30 tons. Maeshowe Orkney Islands, Scotland. Largest flagstone, 30 tons. Caesarea Maritima
List_of_largest_monoliths
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
List of freshwater islands in Scotland
List_of_freshwater_islands_in_Scotland
Archipelago in Outer Hebrides, Scotland, United Kingdom
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
St_Kilda,_Scotland
9th-century Norse viking and first Jarl of Møre
the 9th century figure Ragnar Lodbrok: runic inscriptions found inside Maeshowe, dating from the 12th century, state that the mound was "built before Loðbrók"
Rognvald_Eysteinsson
Main island of the St Kilda archipelago, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Hirta
Island in the Firth of Clyde in Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Isle_of_Bute
Scottish breed of sheep
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Boreray_Blackface
Island on the west coast of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Inchmarnock
British archaeological site
sites. Also visible from the site are, to the east, the chambered cairn at Maeshowe and, to the southeast, the Barnhouse Settlement. A couple of kilometres
Ness_of_Brodgar
Tidal island off North Uist in the Sound of Harris, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Stromay
Island in the Sound of Harris, Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Berneray,_North_Uist
Southernmost Shetland Island, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Fair_Isle
Settlement in Scotland
surrounded by a clay platform. The entrance through this was aligned with Maeshowe. The structure is assumed to have served as a ceremonial site rather than
Barnhouse_Settlement
Island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Staffa
Island in the Scottish Inner Hebrides
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Kerrera
Island of the Inner Hebrides of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Islay
Viking warlord, Earl of Orkney
Uig Cubbie Roo's Castle Earl's Bu Jarlshof Kirkwall Castle Linton Chapel Maeshowe Old Scatness Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial Rubha an Dùnain Scar boat
Torf-Einarr
arc of Bronze Age mounds surrounds this cairn on the island of Sanday. Maeshowe United Kingdom (Scotland) Europe c. 2800 BCE Tomb The entrance passage
List of oldest extant buildings
List_of_oldest_extant_buildings
Human settlement in Scotland
is visible on this bearing. The sunset alignment differs from that of Maeshowe, a chambered cairn in Orkney, which is built so that sunlight will penetrate
Bower,_Highland
Archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Inner_Hebrides
the chamber Bulford solar alignment Callanish Stones Durrington Walls Maeshowe, it is aligned so that the rear wall of its central chamber, a rough cube
List of archaeoastronomical sites by country
List_of_archaeoastronomical_sites_by_country
Neolithic chambered cairn on Orkney, Scotland
cells on each side of the chamber and one on each end. The cairn is a Maeshowe type of chambered cairn. Radiocarbon dating has placed its construction
Quanterness_chambered_cairn
Main island of the Orkney Islands, Scotland
of Birsay, the vast majority of place names, and runic inscriptions at Maeshowe and other ancient sites. Stromness is of relatively recent origin, being
Mainland,_Orkney
Strait in Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
The_Minch
Island of the Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Benbecula
Island in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Holy_Island,_Firth_of_Clyde
Most westerly island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Tiree
Island of the Inner Hebrides off Great Britain
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Jura,_Scotland
Island in Loch Maree, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Eilean_Sùbhainn
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
List_of_Orkney_islands
Wife of Norse-Gael king in 12th century
Uig Cubbie Roo's Castle Earl's Bu Jarlshof Kirkwall Castle Linton Chapel Maeshowe Old Scatness Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial Rubha an Dùnain Scar boat
Ragnhildis_Olafsdottir
Middle ages Scottish ship
Uig Cubbie Roo's Castle Earl's Bu Jarlshof Kirkwall Castle Linton Chapel Maeshowe Old Scatness Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial Rubha an Dùnain Scar boat
Birlinn
Orkneyinga saga character
Carr, Ralph (1864–66), "Observations on some of the Runic Inscriptions at Maeshowe, Orkney" (PDF), Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland,
Olvir_Rosta
Island in Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Prehistory Prehistoric Orkney Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site: Maeshowe Ness of Brodgar Ring of Brodgar Skara Brae Standing Stones of Stenness
Taransay
best preserved Neolithic settlement in northern Europe. Other sites are Maeshowe, a chambered cairn and passage grave, and two megalithic monuments, the
List of World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom
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