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Independence movement in the British Solomon Islands
Maasina Rule or Maasina Ruru was an emancipation movement for self-government and self-determination in the British Solomon Islands during and after World
Maasina_Rule
British colonial administrator (1915–1988)
was posted to the island of Malaita, with the task of repressing the Maasina Rule, an uprising aimed at securing independence for Malaita. In August 1947
David_Trench
Island country in Melanesia
Nono'ohimae had founded the Maasina Rule movement (also called the Native Council Movement, literally "Brotherhood Rule"), and was later joined by another
Solomon_Islands
British colonial administrator
Islands, he was tasked with bringing about a rapprochement with the Maasina Rule movement. He was the son of Scottish literary critic George Gregory Smith
Henry_Graham_Gregory-Smith
English-based creole of Solomon Islands
Throughout the 20th century Pijin kept spreading: historical events such as Maasina Rule and WWII, and social changes such as urbanisation, played a central role
Pijin
Primary island of Malaita Province in Solomon Islands
however, brought a new movement for self-determination known as Maasina Ruru (or "Marching Rule"), which spread quickly across the island. Participants united
Malaita
ejected from churches as Malaita Bible teachers participated in the Maasina Rule movement. The South Seas Evangelical Church was established in 1964 under
South_Seas_Evangelical_Church
Caliphate in West Africa
The Caliphate of Hamdullahi (Arabic: خلافة حمد الله; Fula: Laamorde Maasina; Bambara: Massina Mansamara; French: Empire du Macina; also: Dina of Massina
Caliphate_of_Hamdullahi
"The Times, 1981, UK". Akin, David W. (31 October 2013). Colonialism, Maasina Rule, and the Origins of Malaitan Kastom. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824838157
Court_of_Appeal_of_Tonga
of Christianity and Kakaluae a chieftain and staunch opponent of the Maasina Rule movement. Kwaisulia was not paid much attention by early historians and
Kwaisulia
Senegambian language of West and Central Africa
area. The dialects are as follows: Western Area Pulaar Pular Central Area Maasina Fulfulde Gorgal Fulflude Borgu Fulfulde Niger and Nigeria Nigerian Fulfulde
Fula_language
Sultanate in West Africa
group and the oldest ethnic strata within the population of Tichitt. 'Maasina' is an old Fula term for the Dhar Tichitt-Walata-Néma region in the Aoukar
Sultanate_of_Massina
portions of the country, and even in those locations where they did attempt to rule, their hold was weak and challenged by rivals. Several small successor kingdoms
History_of_Mali
History of a city in the Republic of Mali
the inhabitants were Massufa Berbers, despite the town being under Malian rule. In the first half of the 15th century the Tuareg tribes took control of
History_of_Timbuktu
Fulbe founder of the Massina Empire
Mirjam; van Dijk, Han (2001). "Ecology and power in the periphery of Maasina: The case of the Hayre in the nineteenth century" (PDF). Journal of African
Seku_Amadu
Writing systems
commercial keyboards). The dominant Fula accent in Mali is referred to as Maasina Fulfulde. Its Latin alphabet was standardized in 1967, and it consists
Fula_alphabets
1893–1978 British protectorate in Oceania
practice in the early post-war political movement "Maasina Ruru"—often redacted to "Marching Rule". Stability was restored during the 1950s, as the British
British_Solomon_Islands
Ethnic group in the Sahel and West Africa
production activities, such as cereal cultivation and, in the case of Maasina, of fishing activities. There was considerable resistance to the forced
Fula_people
Surname list
1976), Brazilian comic book artist Osborn, David W (2012). A Fulfulde (maasina). MSU press. p. 13. ISBN 0870139428. This page lists people with the surname
Ba_(surname)
Ethnic group in Ghana
During their second northern expansion, the Mossi invasion reached eastern Maasina and Lake Débo c. 1400, Benka in c. 1433 and Walata in 1477-83 (these empires
Dagomba_people
Fula language spoken by Fula and Tukolor peoples
accomplished verb form ends in -aani. (This is slightly different from Maasina Fulfulde and Pular.) Pulaar contains 21 noun classes. These noun classes
Pulaar_language
Organisation in the Solomon Islands
also leaders in Maasina Ruru and there are organisational similarities. Joseph Qoraiga and Ludovic Lui of Nagho who had ‘duties’ in Maasina Ruru, later became
Moro_Movement
practice in the early post-war political movement "Maasina Ruru" – often corrupted to "Marching Rule". In 1956 a movement for social economic and political
History_of_Solomon_Islands
Ethnic group
example of a powerful ancestral force is La'aka, fear of whom led to the Maasina Ruru movement. Kwaio were first brought into contact with the outside world
Kwaio_people
Urban Commune and town in Mopti Region, Mali
Mirjam de Brurjn and H. van Dijk. "Ecology and Power in thé Periphery of Maasina: The Case of the Hayre in the Nineteenth Century." The Journal of African
Douentza
At the time of independence, local councils associated with the former Maasina Ruru movement were said to favour retaining the monarchy, while a majority
Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands
of the Pijin language and helped spark the postwar political movement Maasina Ruru. During the war, the capital of Tulagi was damaged, while the Americans
World_War_II_by_country
Fay,"Car nous ne faisons qu’un", Identités, équivalences, homologies au Maasina (Mali), Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, Vol. 31, 1995, p. 427-456 Velton
Culture_of_Mali
Region in Samoa
Bay are the villages of Sauano, Saletele, Musumusu, Salimu, Ta'elefaga, Maasina, Lona, Samamea and Uafato. The area Fagaloa Bay - Uafato Tiavea Conservation
Fagaloa_Bay
Solomon Islands politician (1952–2013)
Nono'oohimae, was one of the founders of the Maasina Ruru movement of civil disobedience against British colonial rule, in the 1940s. A barrister by profession
Andrew_Nori
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