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Loop entropy is the entropy lost upon bringing together two residues of a polymer within a prescribed distance. For a single loop, the entropy varies logarithmically
Loop_entropy
Theory of quantum gravity merging quantum mechanics and general relativity
the black hole entropy. A detailed study of the quantum geometry of a black hole horizon has been made using loop quantum gravity. Loop-quantization does
Loop_quantum_gravity
Entropy associated with a molecule's possible conformations
Configuration entropy Folding funnel Loop entropy Molten globule Protein folding Doig AJ, Sternberg MJE. (1995). Side-chain conformational entropy in protein
Conformational_entropy
Theory in modern physics that describes gravity as an entropic force
loop quantum gravity. Also, a specific microscopic model has been proposed that indeed leads to entropic gravity emerging at large scales. Entropic gravity
Entropic_gravity
propensity to form, significantly more than would be expected from its loop entropy, both as a peptide and in the full-length protein. This suggests that
Bovine pancreatic ribonuclease
Bovine_pancreatic_ribonuclease
Repeating section of sound material in electroacoustic music
June 28, 1994 (The looper demonstration and music are not mentioned) Ross 2010. Entropy Records 2011. Sources Anon. (n.d.). "Looper Pedal: Reviews and
Loop_(music)
Concept in general relativity and quantum field theory
classical laws of thermodynamics. The equivalence is developed by replacing entropy with black hole horizon area and replacing temperature with black hole
Black_hole_thermodynamics
Physical law for entropy and heat
difference in entropy. Now reverse the reversible process and combine it with the said irreversible process. Applying the Clausius inequality on this loop, with
Second_law_of_thermodynamics
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
as inputs as part of a chain of cause and effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself. The notion of cause-and-effect
Feedback
Theoretical paradox resulting from time travel
exemplified by the Newcomb paradox. A causal loop, also known as a bootstrap paradox, information loop, information paradox, or ontological paradox,
Temporal_paradox
Principle in theoretical physics
bound of black hole thermodynamics, which conjectures that the maximum entropy in any region scales with the radius squared, rather than cubed as might
Holographic_principle
Numerical coefficient in loop quantum gravity
matching the semiclassical black hole entropy, as calculated by Stephen Hawking, and the counting of microstates in loop quantum gravity. The Immirzi parameter
Immirzi_parameter
Part of the history of physics
In the history of physics, the concept of entropy developed in response to the observation that a certain amount of functional energy released from combustion
History_of_entropy
Physical force that originates from thermodynamics instead of fundamental interactions
an entropic force acting in a system is an emergent phenomenon resulting from the entire system's statistical tendency to increase its entropy, rather
Entropic_force
Linked cyclic series of thermodynamic processes
Whether carried out reversibly or irreversibly, the net entropy change of the system is zero, as entropy is a state function. During a closed cycle, the system
Thermodynamic_cycle
Italian theoretical physicist
for the entropy of non-extremal black holes from loop quantum gravity, for all values of the Immirzi parameter. Bianchi, Eugenio (2012). "Entropy of Non-Extremal
Eugenio_Bianchi
Hypothetical quantum cosmological effect
horizon has been made using loop quantum gravity. Loop-quantization does not reproduce the result for black hole entropy originally discovered by Bekenstein
Hawking_radiation
Measure of algorithmic complexity
complexity, program-size complexity, descriptive complexity, or algorithmic entropy. It is named after Andrey Kolmogorov, who first published on the subject
Kolmogorov_complexity
In mathematics and theoretical computer science, entropy compression is an information theoretic method for proving that a random process terminates,
Entropy_compression
Gentoo-based Linux distribution
cycle, its own software repository and a package management system called Entropy. Sabayon was available in both x86 and AMD64 distributions and there was
Sabayon_Linux
Looming and similar refraction phenomena Loop braid group Loop entropy Loop integral Loop quantum cosmology Loop quantum gravity LOPES (telescope) Loránd
Index_of_physics_articles_(L)
Statistical model
forward–backward algorithm as an inner loop in training[citation needed]. However, in MEMMs, estimating the parameters of the maximum-entropy distributions used for the
Maximum-entropy_Markov_model
Equivalence class of spin networks
Reviews in Relativity: Loop Quantum Gravity: Diffeomorphism invariance Rovelli, Carlo (1996-10-14). "Black Hole Entropy from Loop Quantum Gravity". Physical
S-knot
Approximate nearest neighbor search algorithm
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Hierarchical navigable small world
Hierarchical_navigable_small_world
Severe and prolonged economic problems
the two following considerations: According to his ecological view of 'entropy pessimism', matter and energy is neither created nor destroyed in man's
Economic_collapse
Type of biased random walk on a graph
A maximal entropy random walk (MERW) is a popular type of biased random walk on a graph, in which transition probabilities are chosen accordingly to the
Maximal_entropy_random_walk
Analysis in fluid dynamics
maximum entropy method of Jaynes. In this method, a continuous relative entropy function is defined over the unknown parameters. This entropy is then
Pipe_network_analysis
Entropy coding methods
Asymmetric numeral systems (ANS) is a family of entropy encoding methods introduced by Jarosław (Jarek) Duda from Jagiellonian University, used in data
Asymmetric_numeral_systems
Standard hostname for a networked device's loopback interface
loopback purposes. That means any packet sent to any of those addresses is looped back. The address 127.0.0.1 is the standard address for IPv4 loopback traffic;
Localhost
In mathematics, especially abstract algebra, loop theory and quasigroup theory are active research areas with many open problems. As in other areas of
List of problems in loop theory and quasigroup theory
List_of_problems_in_loop_theory_and_quasigroup_theory
Aspect of astrophysics history
The history of loop quantum gravity spans more than three decades of intense research. General relativity is the theory of gravitation published by Albert
History of loop quantum gravity
History_of_loop_quantum_gravity
Cosmological models involving indefinite, self-sustaining cycles
of the cyclic problem: according to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy can only increase. This implies that successive cycles grow longer and
Cyclic_model
Clustering and community detection algorithm
equals the number of nodes in G, then set done flag to True to end do-while loop, as this will mean that each node has been aggregated into its own community
Leiden_algorithm
Obsolete type of non-volatile computer memory
major loop used for reading and generating bubbles, and several minor loops store the bubbles. The minor loops are connected to the major loops via transfer
Bubble_memory
2011 book by Terrence Deacon
laser light. Maximum entropy production: The organized structure of a morphodynamic system forms to facilitate maximal entropy production. In the case
Incomplete_Nature
Hypothetical scenario for the ultimate fate of the universe
going into heat death from entropy buildup. The new model avoids this with a net expansion after every cycle, stopping entropy buildup. There are still
Big_Crunch
Method of generating random small-world graphs
chosen uniformly at random from all possible nodes while avoiding self-loops ( k ≠ i {\displaystyle k\neq i} ) and link duplication (there is no edge
Watts–Strogatz_model
Diagram showing the relationship between pressure and volume in a system
several loops is the contractile or inotropic state. See external links for a much more precise representation. Indicator diagram Temperature–entropy diagram
Pressure–volume_diagram
Arrangement of a communication network
transmitters and receivers can be cut in half. Since a message will eventually loop all of the way around, transmission does not need to go both directions.
Network_topology
Indian-American theoretical physicist
large-scale anomalies. In black hole physics, loop quantum gravity provides a microscopic account of black hole entropy. It has also been applied to the study
Abhay_Ashtekar
Any condition that is significantly different from a normal waking state
The expression "entropy" is applied here in the context of states of consciousness and their associated neurodynamics, where high entropy means a high level
Altered state of consciousness
Altered_state_of_consciousness
Stochastic process formalizing cumulative advantage
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Preferential_attachment
Mathematical theory on behavior of connected clusters in a random graph
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Percolation_theory
Puzzle of disappearance of information in a black hole
fine-grained von Neumann entropy of the state. A pure state is assigned a von Neumann entropy of 0, whereas a mixed state has a finite entropy. The unitary evolution
Black hole information paradox
Black_hole_information_paradox
Network whose degree distribution follows a power law
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Scale-free_network
Electronic communication subsystem on an integrated circuit
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Network_on_a_chip
2017 book by Carlo Rovelli
dimension in space-time. He then discusses Ludwig Boltzmann's concept of entropy, which never decreases, and its role in thermodynamics and Bayesian probability
The_Order_of_Time_(book)
Line integral of the fluid velocity around a closed curve
electric field around a loop is equal to the negative rate of change of the magnetic field flux through any surface spanned by the loop, by Stokes' theorem
Circulation_(physics)
Graph where most nodes are reachable in a small number of steps
important in memory storage. An activating pulse generated self-sustaining loops of communication activity among the neurons. A second pulse ended this activity
Small-world_network
Concept in graph theory
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Community_structure
Hypothesis about sapient life and the universe
inexplicably low entropy. Boltzmann suggested several explanations, one of which relied on fluctuations that could produce pockets of low entropy or Boltzmann
Anthropic_principle
Facts provided or learned about something or someone
mental stimuli, pattern, perception, proposition, representation, and entropy. Information is often processed iteratively: Data available at one step
Information
Model that is used to predict the performance of steam turbine systems
therefore reducing the amount of entropy generated by irreversibility. Rankine engines generally operate in a closed loop in which the working fluid is reused
Rankine_cycle
Maximum-entropy random graph models are random graph models used to study complex networks subject to the principle of maximum entropy under a set of structural
Maximum-entropy random graph model
Maximum-entropy_random_graph_model
Sequential model-based optimization of expensive black-box functions
information-theoretic criteria including the IAGO minimizer-entropy criterion, entropy search, and predictive entropy search, and portfolios or hybrids of several criteria
Bayesian_optimization
to the concept of entropy formulated by the famed mathematical physicist Rudolf Clausius. In 1865, Clausius coined the term "entropy" (das Wärmegewicht
History_of_thermodynamics
Description of gravity using discrete values
example is the calculation of the corrections to the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy formula. A fundamental lesson of general relativity is that there is no
Quantum_gravity
Computer networking concept
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Broadcast, unknown-unicast and multicast traffic
Broadcast,_unknown-unicast_and_multicast_traffic
Process by which people befriend similar people
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Homophily
New nuclear reactor technologies under development
material. Chemically complex alloys and ceramics (see High entropy oxide) such as high entropy carbide ceramics possess increased radiation resistance due
Generation_IV_reactor
Two closely related models for generating random graphs
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Erdős–Rényi_model
Measure of centrality in a network based on nodal influence
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Katz_centrality
Russian physicist and mathematician
Vladimir Korepin has produced results in the evaluation of the entanglement entropy of different dynamical models, such as interacting spins, Bose gases, and
Vladimir_Korepin
American mathematician (born 1931)
– via Project Euclid. Perelman, Grisha (November 11, 2002). "The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications". arXiv:math
Leonard_Gross
Concept in social network theory
{\displaystyle G=(V,E)} be an undirected simple graph (i.e., a graph having no self-loops or multiple edges) with V the set of vertices and E the set of edges. Also
Triadic_closure
Form of differential geometry
invariant of X, defined to be the least length of a noncontractible loop in X (i.e. a loop that cannot be contracted to a point in the ambient space of X)
Systolic_geometry
Property of space that quantifies the magnetic influence at a given location
alphabet. See Ralph Baierlein (2000). "Answer to Question #73. S is for entropy, Q is for charge". American Journal of Physics. 68 (8): 691. Bibcode:2000AmJPh
Magnetic_field
Study of graphs defined by geometric means
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Geometric_graph_theory
Type of formal grammar
branch (every non-terminal has only one associated production rule) nor loop (if non-terminal A appears in a derivation of B, then B does not appear in
Straight-line_grammar
Theory of subatomic structure
systems such as gases, the entropy scales with the volume. In the 1970s, the physicist Jacob Bekenstein suggested that the entropy of a black hole is instead
String_theory
Computational navigational technique used by robots and autonomous vehicles
tactile SLAM. Active SLAM is generally performed by approximating the entropy of the map under hypothetical actions. "Multi agent SLAM" extends this
Simultaneous localization and mapping
Simultaneous_localization_and_mapping
Family of random graph models
self-loops or multi-edges. Multi-edge graphs: Graphs allowing multiple edges between the same pair of nodes. Loopy graphs: Graphs that include self-loops (edges
Configuration_model
Video codec
quantization, inverse quantization and inverse transformation, loop filter and entropy coding. It owns technical features as followings: In order to satisfy
Audio_Video_Standard
Study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Network_theory
Hypothetical physical concept
as resolving the black hole information paradox, counting the correct entropy of black holes and allowing for topology-changing processes. It has also
Theory_of_everything
Heating a liquid to a temperature above its boiling point without boiling
roughly three times the melting temperature, sometimes referred to as an "entropy catastrophe," beyond which a solid would be thermodynamically unstable
Superheating
Scale-free network generation algorithm
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Barabási–Albert_model
Network with non-trivial topological features
interactions. This corresponds to the fact that the maximum information content (entropy) is obtained for medium probabilities. Two well-known and much studied
Complex_network
Knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Semantic_network
Degree of connectedness within a graph
with the allowance of loops and multiple edges. When specifically dealing with network graphs, often graphs are without loops or multiple edges to maintain
Centrality
1920 debate between Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis on whether there were other galaxies
Variational principles Optics Spectroscopy Thermodynamics timeline Energy Entropy Perpetual motion Classical crystallography Modern physics Computational
Great_Debate_(astronomy)
Short circular highly elastic rubber loop
A rubber band (also known as an elastic, gum band or lacky band) is a loop of rubber, usually ring or oval shaped, and commonly used to hold multiple objects
Rubber_band
Concept in network science
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Stochastic_block_model
Mixing property of Markov chains and graphs
setting. Precisely, for any irreducible, reversible Markov Chain with self loop probabilities P ( y , y ) ≥ 1 / 2 {\displaystyle P(y,y)\geq 1/2} for all
Conductance_(graph_theory)
Concept in food science
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Ingredient-flavor_network
Idea in quantum gravity
and Erik Verlinde explore links between gravity and entropy, Verlinde being known for an entropic gravity proposal. The Einstein equation for gravity
Induced_gravity
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Scientific collaboration network
Scientific_collaboration_network
2018 educational video game
primordial Earth and generate a currency called "entropy" through tapping and automated systems. Entropy is used to unlock milestones, such as the formation
Cell_to_Singularity
Thermodynamic cycle for spark ignition piston engines
bottom of the loop: a pair of quasi-parallel and isentropic processes (frictionless, adiabatic reversible). Left and right sides of the loop: a pair of parallel
Otto_cycle
The omega loop is a non-regular protein structural motif, consisting of a loop of six or more amino acid residues and any amino acid sequence. The defining
Omega_loop
State of thermodynamic systems where no net flow of matter or energy occurs
thermodynamic equilibrium), accompanied by an increase in the system's entropy. Classical thermodynamics deals with states of dynamic equilibrium. The
Thermodynamic_equilibrium
Method of improving computer program speed
data from the image sensor, Do MPEG motion compensation on the raw data, Entropy compress the motion vectors and other data, Break up the compressed data
Automatic_parallelization
Polymer with rubber-like elastic properties
elastomer elasticity is entropy-driven. In an unstressed state, polymer chains assume random coiled configurations (maximum entropy). Stretching forces the
Elastomer
Tendency for similar nodes to be connected
tendency to evolve, unless otherwise constrained, towards their maximum entropy state—which is usually disassortative. The table also has the value of
Assortativity
Computer instruction for returning hardware-generated random numbers
on-chip hardware random number generator which has been seeded by an on-chip entropy source. It is also known as Intel Secure Key Technology, codenamed Bull
RDRAND
Municipal park in California, US
Cunningham, Kym (2017-04-17). "Ken Malloy Harbor Regional Park Fights Entropy". Random Lengths News. Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved
Ken Malloy Harbor Regional Park
Ken_Malloy_Harbor_Regional_Park
Model for the origin of the universe
has found diverse support in works based on loop quantum gravity. In loop quantum cosmology, a branch of loop quantum gravity, the big bounce was first
Big_Bounce
Process forming a path from many random steps
lengths Lévy flight foraging hypothesis Loop-erased random walk – Model for a random simple path Maximal entropy random walk – Type of biased random walk
Random_walk
Temperature change of a material under an electric field
phenomenon observed in dielectric materials, where a reversible temperature/entropy change occurs due to the alignment and reordering of dipoles under an applied
Electrocaloric_effect
(RGG) Hyperbolic (HGN) Hierarchical Stochastic block Blockmodeling Maximum entropy Soft configuration LFR Benchmark Dynamics Boolean network agent based Epidemic/SIR
Hyperbolic_geometric_graph
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