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Theoretical physics term
In theoretical physics, a local reference frame (local frame) refers to a coordinate system or frame of reference that is only expected to function over
Local_reference_frame
Fundamental concept of classical mechanics
relativity, an inertial frame of reference (also called an inertial space or a Galilean reference frame) is a frame of reference in which objects exhibit
Inertial_frame_of_reference
Abstract coordinate system
In physics and astronomy, a frame of reference (or reference frame) is an abstract coordinate system, whose origin, orientation, and scale have been specified
Frame_of_reference
Reference frame for measuring location
geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame, or terrestrial reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame
Geodetic_datum
Upcoming virtual reality headset
The Steam Frame is an upcoming virtual reality headset developed by Valve. It was announced in November 2025 as part of a broader Steam hardware lineup
Steam_Frame
Type of inertial force
when viewed in a rotating frame of reference. It appears to be directed perpendicularly from the axis of rotation of the frame. The magnitude of the centrifugal
Centrifugal_force
Difference in orientation between two crystallites in a polycrystalline material
sample reference frame (i.e. defined by the direction of a rolling or extrusion process and two orthogonal directions) to the local reference frame of the
Misorientation
Computational fluid dynamics tools
Eulerian frame of reference. However, in general both the Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field can be applied in any observer's frame of
Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field
Lagrangian_and_Eulerian_specification_of_the_flow_field
Location and orientation references
orientation of coordinate axes for use as a frame of reference. Mobile objects are normally tracked from an external frame considered fixed. Other frames can be
Axes_conventions
Used in a local coordinate system or a local coordinate space
frame of reference Local reference frame Local tangent plane coordinates Skeletal animation Kolodziej, Krzysztof W.; Hjelm, Johan (2017-12-19). Local Positioning
Local_coordinates
Position of something in relation to its surroundings
main reference frame, of another reference frame, which is fixed relative to the body, and hence translates and rotates with it (the body's local reference
Orientation_(geometry)
Theoretical foundation of Newtonian mechanics
Instead, the notion of inertial frame of reference has taken precedence, that is, a preferred set of frames of reference that move uniformly with respect
Absolute_space_and_time
Frame-dependent apparent force in Physics
object when its motion is described or experienced from a non-inertial frame of reference. Unlike real forces, which result from physical interactions between
Fictitious_force
Ocean and atmospheric oscillations
velocity v {\displaystyle v} in the Earth's rotating reference frame. In the local reference frame of the body, the vertical direction is parallel to the
Coriolis_frequency
Coordinates system in an accelerating, "at rest" setting
A proper reference frame in the theory of relativity is a particular form of accelerated reference frame, that is, a reference frame in which an accelerated
Proper reference frame (flat spacetime)
Proper_reference_frame_(flat_spacetime)
Apparent force in a rotating reference frame
on objects in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame. In a reference frame with clockwise rotation, the force
Coriolis_force
Physics principle that simultaneity depends on choice of reference frame
at the same time – is not absolute, but depends on the observer's reference frame. This possibility was raised by mathematician Henri Poincaré in 1900
Relativity_of_simultaneity
Effect of how information is presented on perception
"frame" in which it is presented changes, thus creating a reference-dependent perception. The effects of framing can be seen in journalism: the frame surrounding
Framing_(social_sciences)
Change in the position of an object
is the change in position of an object or fluid with respect to a reference frame over a given time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of vector
Motion
Data structure used in computer programs
space in the stack for locals. Similarly, an inline block may allocate a stack frame for local variables. As with a call frame, the values are lost when
Call_stack
In computer programming, a variable which is not defined in the local scope
exactly where on the call stack the non-local variable was allocated, as the frame pointer only points to the local variable of the nested function itself
Non-local_variable
Regional Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe (EUREF) is the sub-commission of the IAG (International Association of Geodesy) that deals with the
Regional Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe
Regional_Reference_Frame_Sub-Commission_for_Europe
Frame of reference in special relativity
is a frame of reference from which a set of objects or events are being measured. Usually this is an inertial observer or inertial reference frame. When
Observer_(special_relativity)
Special coordinate system in differential geometry
Differential Geometry (hardcover ed.), World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-02-3494-2. Gauss Lemma Fermi coordinates Local reference frame Synge's world function
Normal_coordinates
International prime meridian used for GPS and other systems
ideal International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) and its realization, the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF). The most important reason
IERS_Reference_Meridian
System to specify locations on Earth
system. Local tangent plane coordinates are a type of local coordinate system used in aviation and marine vehicles. Vertical reference frame A standard
Spatial_reference_system
Tool from special relativity
Rindler frame is a coordinate system or reference frame used to describe the hyperbolic acceleration of a uniformly accelerating reference frame in flat
Rindler_coordinates
Force directed to the center of rotation
motion along the curve is using these local coordinates to describe the motion from the observer's frame of reference, that is, from a stationary point of
Centripetal_force
Traditional building technique
Timber framing (German: Fachwerkbauweise) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures
Timber_framing
Measured time difference as explained by relativity theory
their own local clock, due to them both measuring the other to be the one that is in motion relative to their own stationary frame of reference. Common
Time_dilation
Astronomical reference frame defined by motion of near-Sun stars around Galactic Centre
In astronomy, the local standard of rest (LSR) is a reference frame which follows the mean motion of material in the Milky Way in the neighborhood of
Local_standard_of_rest
Timekeeping system on Earth relative to the celestial sphere
(The conventional reference frame, for purposes of star catalogues, was replaced in 1998 with the International Celestial Reference Frame, which is fixed
Sidereal_time
Non-mainstream theory in physics
in any local frame of reference and in some situations these predict apparent variations of the speed of light depending on frame of reference, but this
Variable_speed_of_light
Construction technique
and heavy such as in timber framing, pole building framing, or steel framing; or light-frame construction (light-framing) if the supports are more numerous
Framing_(construction)
Celestial coordinate system used to specify the positions of celestial objects
the fundamental plane. This description of the orientation of the reference frame is somewhat simplified; the orientation is not quite fixed. A slow
Equatorial_coordinate_system
Mathematical model combining space and time
1-1, imagine that the frame under consideration is equipped with a dense lattice of clocks, synchronized within this reference frame, that extends indefinitely
Spacetime
Mathematical theory of the geometry of space and time
force in Newton's static Euclidean reference frame. Objects move along geodesics—curved paths determined by the local geometry of spacetime—rather than
Curved_spacetime
Branch of astronomy
orbital mechanics can be simplified by using an appropriate inertial frame of reference. This leads to the use of various different coordinate systems, such
Celestial_mechanics
Effect of general relativity
which when she extends her arms nothing happens, is her local reference for non-rotation. This frame is rotating with respect to the fixed stars and counter-rotating
Frame-dragging
Theory of interwoven space and time by Albert Einstein
reference frame. If that reference frame coincides with A's reference frame, then C will agree with A's measurement of time. If C's reference frame coincides
Special_relativity
Artificial intelligence data structure
Frames are the primary data structure used in artificial intelligence frame languages; they are stored as ontologies of sets. Frames are also an extensive
Frame (artificial intelligence)
Frame_(artificial_intelligence)
2001 video game
Fatal Frame is a survival horror video game developed by Tecmo for PlayStation 2. The first entry in the Fatal Frame series, it was published by Tecmo
Fatal_Frame_(video_game)
Property of a mass in motion
net force acting on it. Momentum depends on the frame of reference, but in any inertial frame of reference, it is a conserved quantity, meaning that if a
Momentum
Energy of a moving physical body
choice of reference frame: the reference frame that gives the minimum value of that energy is the center of momentum frame, i.e. the reference frame in which
Kinetic_energy
Nacional de Luz Síncrotron Laboratory for Laser Energetics Laboratory frame of reference Laboratory oven Laboratory techniques Ladder operator Ladder paradox
Index_of_physics_articles_(L)
Phenomenon wherein objects appear to move about their true positions in the sky
a moving observer, relative to more distant objects that define a reference frame. The amount of parallax depends on the distance of the object from
Aberration_(astronomy)
List of characters appearing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M–Z (next page) See also References Ajak (portrayed by Salma Hayek) is the wise and spiritual leader of the Eternals
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A–L
Wide area network technology
Frame Relay (FR) is a standardized wide area network (WAN) technology that specifies the physical and data link layers of digital telecommunications channels
Frame_Relay
Mathematical frame extension
In mathematics, a fusion frame of a vector space is a natural extension of a frame. It is an additive construct of several, potentially "overlapping"
Fusion_frame
Field in Ethernet frames indicating which protocol is encapsulated in the payload
two-octet field in an Ethernet frame. It is used to indicate which protocol is encapsulated in the payload of the frame and is used at the receiving end
EtherType
Device to demonstrate Earth's rotation
rotation – Rotation independent of any external reference Coriolis force – Apparent force in a rotating reference frame Eötvös experiment – Physics experiment
Foucault_pendulum
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
begin with a start-of-frame (SOF) bit that denotes the start of the frame transmission. CAN has four frame types: Data frame: a frame containing node data
CAN_bus
Generalization of an ordered basis of a vector space
a frame of reference is a system of measuring rods used by an observer to measure the surrounding space by providing coordinates. A moving frame is then
Moving_frame
Concept of absolute rotation
a frame of reference. The proposition is that the existence of absolute rotation (the distinction of local inertial frames vs. rotating reference frames)
Mach's_principle
Relative coordinate axes
acculturation, education, and direct reference. One common definition of up and down uses the gravity of Earth as a frame of reference. Since there is a very noticeable
Body-relative_direction
Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray detected in 1991
directions collide. In the center-of-mass frame of reference (which was moving, in Earth's frame of reference, at almost the speed of light), the products
Oh-My-God_particle
Reference model for network communication
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides
OSI_model
Low-velocity approximation of special relativity
absolute space, in which Newton's laws are true. An inertial frame is a reference frame in relative uniform motion to absolute space. All inertial frames
Galilean_invariance
Continuous progression from past to future
space-like separation will be simultaneous in some frame of reference, and there is no frame of reference in which they do not have a spatial separation.
Time
Speed of electromagnetic waves
in a vacuum regardless of the motion of the source or the inertial reference frame of the observer. The speed of light in vacuum is the upper limit for
Speed_of_light
experimenter to vary the participant's frame of reference and thus test for their perception of vertical. The rod and frame illusion occurs because of the effect
Rod_and_frame_test
Bitmap image file format family
global color table for all frames (rather than a complete local color table for each frame) and minimizing the number of pixels covered in successive
GIF
YouTube horror web series by Kris Straub
The call sign WCLV is a reference to Candle Cove ("CLV = CandLe coVe"). Themes from other pieces of Straub's work appear in Local 58, such as the animated
Local_58
Film of the John F. Kennedy assassination
camera's standard frame rate of 16 frame/s). While earlier 8 mm cameras had used a 16 frame/s rate, the 8 mm standard was moving to 18 frame/s by the 1960s
Zapruder_film
Distinction between meanings of Euclidean space transformations
change the physical position of a set of points relative to a fixed frame of reference or coordinate system (alibi meaning "being somewhere else at the same
Active and passive transformation
Active_and_passive_transformation
Rotation independent of any external reference
physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. The idea is that the local motion of a rotating reference frame is determined by the large-scale distribution of matter
Absolute_rotation
Distribution frame where cables are cross-connected in telephony
In telephony, a main distribution frame (MDF or main frame) is a signal distribution frame for connecting equipment (inside plant) to cables and subscriber
Main_distribution_frame
Galaxy containing the Solar System
approximately 630 km/s (1,400,000 mph) with respect to this local co-moving frame of reference. The Milky Way is moving in the general direction of the Great
Milky_Way
Physical object which does not deform when forces or moments are exerted on it
linear velocity) and angular velocity are measured with respect to a frame of reference. The linear velocity of a rigid body is a vector quantity, equal to
Rigid_body
Camera model
Professional DCS Pro SLR/n is a 13.5 megapixel (4500x3000 pixels) full-frame 35mm digital SLR produced as a collaboration between Nikon Corporation and
Kodak_DCS_Pro_SLR/n
Family of linear transformations
usually in the context of special relativity. In each reference frame, an observer can use a local coordinate system (usually Cartesian coordinates in this
Lorentz_transformation
Acquisition, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial environments
they compute their environment based on a reference point. This framing of the environment is a reference frame. Usually there is a distinction made between
Spatial_cognition
Geodetic reference system
(G1762) is the sixth update to the WGS reference frame. WGS 84 has most recently been updated to use the reference frame G2296, which was released on 7 January
World_Geodetic_System
Cable rack for telecommunications wiring
An intermediate distribution frame (IDF) is a distribution frame in a central office or customer premises, which cross connects the user cable media to
Intermediate distribution frame
Intermediate_distribution_frame
Set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking
measurements of link delay and frame residence time. 802.1AS uses logical syntonization, where a ratio between local clock and GM clock frequencies is
Time-Sensitive_Networking
Standardized debugging data format
"local" reference. DIE also allows referencing an arbitrary other DWARF entry (even one that's in a different .debug_info section), or to reference an
DWARF
Region in spacetime from which nothing can escape
conditions, an apparent horizon is present in the particle's (accelerating) reference frame, representing a boundary beyond which events are unobservable. For
Event_horizon
2014 video game
Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water is a survival horror video game developed by Koei Tecmo and originally published by Nintendo for the Wii U. The fifth
Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water
Fatal_Frame:_Maiden_of_Black_Water
Programming language implementation problem
programs, this local state is stored on the call stack in a data structure called a stack frame or activation record. This stack frame is pushed, or allocated
Funarg_problem
Companion of Robin Hood
Men, alongside Much the Miller's Son. His name is an ironic reference to his giant frame, as he is usually portrayed in legend as a huge warrior – a 7-foot-tall
Little_John
Scalar measure of the rotational inertia with respect to a fixed axis of rotation
computed relative to axes parallel to the inertial frame and not relative to a body-fixed reference frame. This means that as the body moves the components
Moment_of_inertia
Router interface to connect to a network
cannot be changed. When a frame is sent to a device not on the local network, the gateway's MAC address is used in the frame header. The gateway address
Gateway_address
Newton's Law of Gravitation as seen from a local frame of reference co-moving with the mass within the local frame. This picture contains many of the elements
Newtonian motivations for general relativity
Newtonian_motivations_for_general_relativity
OSI model layer for node-to-node data transfer
ultimate destination. When devices attempt to use a medium simultaneously, frame collisions occur. Data-link protocols specify how devices detect and recover
Data_link_layer
European Space Agency scientific satellite
and the concept of superclusters an improved reference frame for long-term Earth rotation studies the local stellar velocity field in the Galaxy Identification
Hipparcos
Large and powerful computer
servers. The term mainframe was derived from the large cabinet, called a main frame, that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers
Mainframe_computer
Science of measuring the shape, orientation, and gravity of Earth
a geocentric coordinate frame. One such frame is WGS84, as well as frames by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS). GNSS
Geodesy
Open standard family of wired computer networking protocols
of wired computer networking standards designed for (but not limited to) local area networks (LAN), access networks, and metropolitan area networks (MAN)
Ethernet
Space-based experiment to test the theory of general relativity
equivalence principle states that a reference frame in a uniform gravitational field is indistinguishable from a reference frame that is under uniform acceleration
Gravity_Probe_A
contents of methods. When executed, each method is allocated its own frame with a stack, local variable registers, and other data. Most instructions operate
List of JVM bytecode instructions
List_of_JVM_bytecode_instructions
American television soap opera
Hyland (Rain Wolfe) Michael Jeter (Arnie Gallo) Mary Page Keller (Sally Frame) Charles Kimbrough (Dr. Abbott) Christopher Knight (Leigh Hobson) Jane Krakowski
Another_World_(TV_series)
System to specify locations on Earth
and the several realizations of the International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (such as ITRF2020 with subcentimeter accuracy), which takes into
Geographic_coordinate_system
Town in Greater London, England
anywhere in England". It is roughly square in shape, and its open grassland, framed with broadleaf trees, extends to roughly twelve acres (4.9 hectares). On
Richmond,_London
Murder of two girls near Brighton in 1986
still-unsolved Babes in the Wood case and the 1978 murder of Margaret Frame in Brighton. Frame, a 34-year-old woman described as a "young and vivacious mother"
Babes in the Wood murders (Brighton)
Babes_in_the_Wood_murders_(Brighton)
Astronomical coordinate system
coordinate system is a reference frame for the supercluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way galaxy, referenced to a local relatively flat collection
Supergalactic coordinate system
Supergalactic_coordinate_system
Network communications domain that is isolated at the data link layer
A virtual local area network (VLAN) is a local area network broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a virtual network at the data link layer
VLAN
British musical group
Aztec Camera were a Scottish jangle pop band founded in 1980 by Roddy Frame, the group's singer, songwriter and only consistent member. The band released
Aztec_Camera
Geometric figure which approximates the Earth's shape
used as part of a reference frame for coordinates and computations in geodesy, astronomy, and the geosciences. Various different reference ellipsoids have
Earth_ellipsoid
Modification of general relativity
2004 for a modification of general relativity that has a preferred reference frame and hence violates Lorentz invariance. These generally covariant theories
Einstein-aether_theory
2024 American film by Renny Harlin
trilogy was produced by Lionsgate Films, Fifth Element Productions and Frame Film, and will be distributed by Lionsgate. Later in 2022, Harlin was announced
The_Strangers:_Chapter_1
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