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Theoretical physics term
In theoretical physics, a local reference frame (local frame) refers to a coordinate system or frame of reference that is only expected to function over
Local_reference_frame
Fundamental concept of classical mechanics
relativity, an inertial frame of reference (also called an inertial space or a Galilean reference frame) is a frame of reference in which objects exhibit
Inertial_frame_of_reference
Abstract coordinate system
In physics and astronomy, a frame of reference (or reference frame) is an abstract coordinate system, whose origin, orientation, and scale have been specified
Frame_of_reference
Reference frame for measuring location
geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame, or terrestrial reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame
Geodetic_datum
Computational fluid dynamics tools
Eulerian frame of reference. However, in general both the Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field can be applied in any observer's frame of
Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field
Lagrangian_and_Eulerian_specification_of_the_flow_field
Type of inertial force
when viewed in a rotating frame of reference. It appears to be directed perpendicularly from the axis of rotation of the frame. The magnitude of the centrifugal
Centrifugal_force
Upcoming virtual reality headset
The Steam Frame is an upcoming virtual reality headset developed by Valve. It was announced in November 2025 as a successor to the Valve Index. It is
Steam_Frame
Difference in orientation between two crystallites in a polycrystalline material
sample reference frame (i.e. defined by the direction of a rolling or extrusion process and two orthogonal directions) to the local reference frame of the
Misorientation
Location and orientation references
orientation of coordinate axes for use as a frame of reference. Mobile objects are normally tracked from an external frame considered fixed. Other frames can be
Axes_conventions
Coordinates system in an accelerating, "at rest" setting
A proper reference frame in the theory of relativity is a particular form of accelerated reference frame, that is, a reference frame in which an accelerated
Proper reference frame (flat spacetime)
Proper_reference_frame_(flat_spacetime)
Special coordinate system in differential geometry
Differential Geometry (hardcover ed.), World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-02-3494-2. Gauss Lemma Fermi coordinates Local reference frame Synge's world function
Normal_coordinates
Theoretical foundation of Newtonian mechanics
Instead, the notion of inertial frame of reference has taken precedence, that is, a preferred set of frames of reference that move uniformly with respect
Absolute_space_and_time
Position of something in relation to its surroundings
main reference frame, of another reference frame, which is fixed relative to the body, and hence translates and rotates with it (the body's local reference
Orientation_(geometry)
Change in the position of an object
a reference point over a given time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed, and frame of
Motion
Used in a local coordinate system or a local coordinate space
frame of reference Local reference frame Local tangent plane coordinates Skeletal animation Kolodziej, Krzysztof W.; Hjelm, Johan (2017-12-19). Local Positioning
Local_coordinates
Concept that simultaneity depends on choice of reference frame
at the same time – is not absolute, but depends on the observer's reference frame. This possibility was raised by mathematician Henri Poincaré in 1900
Relativity_of_simultaneity
Effect of how information is presented on perception
"frame" in which it is presented changes, thus creating a reference-dependent perception. The effects of framing can be seen in journalism: the frame surrounding
Framing_(social_sciences)
Apparent force in a rotating reference frame
on objects in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame. In a reference frame with clockwise rotation, the force
Coriolis_force
Ocean and atmospheric oscillations
velocity v {\displaystyle v} in the Earth's rotating reference frame. In the local reference frame of the body, the vertical direction is parallel to the
Coriolis_frequency
Regional Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe (EUREF) is the sub-commission of the IAG (International Association of Geodesy) that deals with the
Regional Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe
Regional_Reference_Frame_Sub-Commission_for_Europe
Data structure used in computer programs
space in the stack for locals. Similarly, an inline block may allocate a stack frame for local variables. As with a call frame, the values are lost when
Call_stack
Frame of reference in special relativity
observer is a frame of reference from which a set of objects or events are being measured. Usually this is an inertial reference frame or "inertial observer"
Observer_(special_relativity)
Measured time difference as explained by relativity theory
their own local clock, due to them both measuring the other to be the one that is in motion relative to their own stationary frame of reference. Common
Time_dilation
Frame-dependent apparent force in Physics
object when its motion is described or experienced from a non-inertial frame of reference. Unlike real forces, which result from physical interactions between
Fictitious_force
Force directed to the center of rotation
motion along the curve is using these local coordinates to describe the motion from the observer's frame of reference, that is, from a stationary point of
Centripetal_force
Traditional building technique
Timber framing (German: Fachwerkbauweise) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures
Timber_framing
Timekeeping system on Earth relative to the celestial sphere
(The conventional reference frame, for purposes of star catalogues, was replaced in 1998 with the International Celestial Reference Frame, which is fixed
Sidereal_time
System to specify locations on Earth
system. Local tangent plane coordinates are a type of local coordinate system used in aviation and marine vehicles. Vertical reference frame A standard
Spatial_reference_system
Mathematical model combining space and time
1-1, imagine that the frame under consideration is equipped with a dense lattice of clocks, synchronized within this reference frame, that extends indefinitely
Spacetime
Energy of a moving physical body
choice of reference frame: the reference frame that gives the minimum value of that energy is the center of momentum frame, i.e. the reference frame in which
Kinetic_energy
Celestial coordinate system used to specify the positions of celestial objects
the fundamental plane. This description of the orientation of the reference frame is somewhat simplified; the orientation is not quite fixed. A slow
Equatorial_coordinate_system
Branch of astronomy
orbital mechanics can be simplified by using an appropriate inertial frame of reference. This leads to the use of various different coordinate systems, such
Celestial_mechanics
Theory of interwoven space and time by Albert Einstein
reference frame. If that reference frame coincides with A's reference frame, then C will agree with A's measurement of time. If C's reference frame coincides
Special_relativity
In computer programming, a variable which is not defined in the local scope
exactly where on the call stack the non-local variable was allocated, as the frame pointer only points to the local variable of the nested function itself
Non-local_variable
Non-mainstream theory in physics
in any local frame of reference and in some situations these predict apparent variations of the speed of light depending on frame of reference, but this
Variable_speed_of_light
Mathematical theory of the geometry of space and time
force in Newton's static Euclidean reference frame. Objects move along geodesics—curved paths determined by the local geometry of spacetime—rather than
Curved_spacetime
Property of a mass in motion
net force acting on it. Momentum depends on the frame of reference, but in any inertial frame of reference, it is a conserved quantity, meaning that if a
Momentum
International prime meridian used for GPS and other systems
ideal International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) and its realization, the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF). The most important reason
IERS_Reference_Meridian
Family of linear transformations
usually in the context of special relativity. In each reference frame, an observer can use a local coordinate system (usually Cartesian coordinates in this
Lorentz_transformation
Effect of general relativity
which when she extends her arms nothing happens, is her local reference for non-rotation. This frame is rotating with respect to the fixed stars and counter-rotating
Frame-dragging
Construction technique
and heavy such as in timber framing, pole building framing, or steel framing; or light-frame construction (light-framing) if the supports are more numerous
Framing_(construction)
Galaxy containing the Solar System
approximately 630 km/s (1,400,000 mph) with respect to this local co-moving frame of reference. The Milky Way is moving in the general direction of the Great
Milky_Way
2001 video game
Fatal Frame is a survival horror video game developed by Tecmo for PlayStation 2. The first entry in the Fatal Frame series, it was published by Tecmo
Fatal_Frame_(video_game)
1988 film directed by Robert Zemeckis
Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman
Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit
Large and powerful computer
servers. The term mainframe was derived from the large cabinet, called a main frame, that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers
Mainframe_computer
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
begin with a start-of-frame (SOF) bit that denotes the start of the frame transmission. CAN has four frame types: Data frame: a frame containing node data
CAN_bus
Astronomical reference frame defined by motion of near-Sun stars around Galactic Centre
In astronomy, the local standard of rest (LSR) is a reference frame which follows the mean motion of material in the Milky Way in the neighborhood of
Local_standard_of_rest
Phenomenon wherein objects appear to move about their true positions in the sky
a moving observer, relative to more distant objects that define a reference frame. The amount of parallax depends on the distance of the object from
Aberration_(astronomy)
Concept of absolute rotation
a frame of reference. The proposition is that the existence of absolute rotation (the distinction of local inertial frames vs. rotating reference frames)
Mach's_principle
Device to demonstrate Earth's rotation
Foucault pendulum, is typically analyzed relative to an Inertial frame of reference, approximated by the "fixed stars." These stars, owing to their immense
Foucault_pendulum
Model of communication of seven abstraction layers
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides
OSI_model
Wide area network technology
Frame Relay (FR) is a standardized wide area network (WAN) technology that specifies the physical and data link layers of digital telecommunications channels
Frame_Relay
Distinction between meanings of Euclidean space transformations
change the physical position of a set of points relative to a fixed frame of reference or coordinate system (alibi meaning "being somewhere else at the same
Active and passive transformation
Active_and_passive_transformation
Tool from special relativity
accelerating reference frame in flat spacetime. In relativistic physics the coordinates of a hyperbolically accelerated reference frame constitute a useful
Rindler_coordinates
Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum
in a vacuum regardless of the motion of the source or the inertial reference frame of the observer. The speed of light is the upper limit for the speed
Speed_of_light
Set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking
measurements of link delay and frame residence time. 802.1AS uses logical syntonization, where a ratio between local clock and GM clock frequencies is
Time-Sensitive_Networking
Scalar measure of the rotational inertia with respect to a fixed axis of rotation
computed relative to axes parallel to the inertial frame and not relative to a body-fixed reference frame. This means that as the body moves the components
Moment_of_inertia
Film of the John F. Kennedy assassination
camera's standard frame rate of 16 frame/s). While earlier 8 mm cameras had used a 16 frame/s rate, the 8 mm standard was moving to 18 frame/s by the 1960s
Zapruder_film
Field in Ethernet frames indicating which protocol is encapsulated in the payload
two-octet field in an Ethernet frame. It is used to indicate which protocol is encapsulated in the payload of the frame and is used at the receiving end
EtherType
Continuous progression from past to future
space-like separation will be simultaneous in some frame of reference, and there is no frame of reference in which they do not have a spatial separation.
Time
Low-velocity approximation of special relativity
absolute space, in which Newton's laws are true. An inertial frame is a reference frame in relative uniform motion to absolute space. All inertial frames
Galilean_invariance
contents of methods. When executed, each method is allocated its own frame with a stack, local variable registers, and other data. Most instructions operate
List of JVM bytecode instructions
List_of_JVM_bytecode_instructions
Bitmap image file format family
global color table for all frames (rather than a complete local color table for each frame) and minimizing the number of pixels covered in successive
GIF
Geodetic reference system
(G1762) is the sixth update to the WGS reference frame. WGS 84 has most recently been updated to use the reference frame G2296, which was released on 7 January
World_Geodetic_System
Directional planes
apart at the top than they are at the bottom. "Working in the Rotating Reference Frame of the Earth" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-06
Vertical_and_horizontal
Physical object which does not deform when forces or moments are exerted on it
linear velocity) and angular velocity are measured with respect to a frame of reference. The linear velocity of a rigid body is a vector quantity, equal to
Rigid_body
Distribution frame where cables are cross-connected in telephony
In telephony, a main distribution frame (MDF or main frame) is a signal distribution frame for connecting equipment (inside plant) to cables and subscriber
Main_distribution_frame
Generalization of an ordered basis of a vector space
a frame of reference is a system of measuring rods used by an observer to measure the surrounding space by providing coordinates. A moving frame is then
Moving_frame
Relative coordinate axes
acculturation, education, and direct reference. One common definition of up and down uses the gravity of Earth as a frame of reference. Since there is a very noticeable
Body-relative_direction
2014 video game
Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water is a survival horror video game developed by Koei Tecmo and originally published by Nintendo for the Wii U. The fifth
Fatal Frame: Maiden of Black Water
Fatal_Frame:_Maiden_of_Black_Water
System to specify locations on Earth
and the several realizations of the International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (such as ITRF2020 with subcentimeter accuracy), which takes into
Geographic_coordinate_system
Contraction of length in the direction of propagation in Minkowski space
always mutually at rest, i.e., that are at rest in the same inertial frame of reference. If the relative velocity between an observer and the observed object
Length_contraction
Lowest in the administration pyramid
provides for local self-government powers via a charter as defined in Section 7 of Article XVIII reads as follows: Any municipality may frame and adopt or
Local_government
Science of measuring the shape, orientation, and gravity of Earth
a geocentric coordinate frame. One such frame is WGS84, as well as frames by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS). GNSS
Geodesy
Propagation of information or matter faster than the speed of light
Solar System, is about four and a half light-years away. In this frame of reference, in which Proxima Centauri is perceived to be moving in a circular
Faster-than-light
Second layer of the OSI networking model
ultimate destination. When devices attempt to use a medium simultaneously, frame collisions occur. Data-link protocols specify how devices detect and recover
Data_link_layer
Space-based experiment to test the theory of general relativity
equivalence principle states that a reference frame in a uniform gravitational field is indistinguishable from a reference frame that is under uniform acceleration
Gravity_Probe_A
experimenter to vary the participant's frame of reference and thus test for their perception of vertical. The rod and frame illusion occurs because of the effect
Rod_and_frame_test
YouTube horror web series by Kris Straub
The call sign WCLV is a reference to Candle Cove ("CLV = CandLe coVe"). Themes from other pieces of Straub's work appear in Local 58, such as the animated
Local_58
Nacional de Luz Síncrotron Laboratory for Laser Energetics Laboratory frame of reference Laboratory oven Laboratory techniques Ladder operator Ladder paradox
Index_of_physics_articles_(L)
Region in spacetime from which nothing can escape
conditions, an apparent horizon is present in the particle's (accelerating) reference frame, representing a boundary beyond which events are unobservable. For
Event_horizon
Type of imaging sensor
sensor that responds to local changes in brightness. Event cameras do not capture images using a shutter as conventional (frame) cameras do. Instead, each
Event_camera
Programming language implementation problem
programs, this local state is stored on the call stack in a data structure called a stack frame or activation record. This stack frame is pushed, or allocated
Funarg_problem
American television soap opera
Hyland (Rain Wolfe) Michael Jeter (Arnie Gallo) Mary Page Keller (Sally Frame) Charles Kimbrough (Dr. Abbott) Christopher Knight (Leigh Hobson) Jane Krakowski
Another_World_(TV_series)
Wireless network standard
least one frame is available and addresses all stations connected. Protected Frame: The Protected Frame bit is set to the value of one if the frame body is
IEEE_802.11
Amount of matter present in an object
inertial frames, while the relativistic mass depends on the observer's frame of reference. In order to formulate the equations of physics such that mass values
Mass
European Space Agency scientific satellite
and the concept of superclusters an improved reference frame for long-term Earth rotation studies the local stellar velocity field in the Galaxy Identification
Hipparcos
Town in Greater London, England
anywhere in England". It is roughly square in shape, and its open grassland, framed with broadleaf trees, extends to roughly twelve acres (4.9 hectares). On
Richmond,_London
Star at the centre of the Solar System
transport and the Coriolis force due to the Sun's rotation. In a frame of reference defined by the stars, the rotational period is approximately 25.6
Sun
3-D coordinate system centered on the Earth
example of Earth-centered frame Earth-centered inertial (ECI) Geodetic system International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (ITRS) Orbital state vectors
Earth-centered, Earth-fixed coordinate system
Earth-centered,_Earth-fixed_coordinate_system
Rotation independent of any external reference
physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. The idea is that the local motion of a rotating reference frame is determined by the large-scale distribution of matter
Absolute_rotation
United States historic place
fences, and the hand-dug irrigation system. All of these buildings are wood-frame structures covered either in horizontal weatherboard or vertical wood planking
David_L._Shirk_Ranch
Newton's Law of Gravitation as seen from a local frame of reference co-moving with the mass within the local frame. This picture contains many of the elements
Newtonian motivations for general relativity
Newtonian_motivations_for_general_relativity
Administrative division or non-administrative ceremonial area of England
the local government structure of England has become more complex and fragmented, the ceremonial counties provide a more stable and common frame of reference
Subdivisions_of_England
Computer networking technology
(SFD) and carrier extension (if present). The frame begins after the start frame delimiter with a frame header featuring source and destination MAC addresses
Ethernet
Perceived video degradation
models, whose output is calculated for every frame of a video sequence. An overview of recent no-reference image quality models has also been given in
Video_quality
Generating high-resolution video frames from given low-resolution ones
estimate motion between frames, upscale a reference frame, and warp neighboring frames to the high-resolution reference one. To construct result, these upscaled
Video_super-resolution
Geometric figure which approximates the Earth's shape
used as part of a reference frame for coordinates and computations in geodesy, astronomy, and the geosciences. Various different reference ellipsoids have
Earth_ellipsoid
Acquisition, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial environments
they compute their environment based on a reference point. This framing of the environment is a reference frame. Usually there is a distinction made between
Spatial_cognition
Spacetime modeled by four pointwise-orthonormal vector fields
may be thought of as defining the spatial coordinate axes of a local laboratory frame, which is valid very near the observer's worldline. In general,
Frame fields in general relativity
Frame_fields_in_general_relativity
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
Girl/Female
French
Loyal.
Boy/Male
Italian Greek
Loyal.
Boy/Male
Irish Welsh
Loyal.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French
Faithful; True
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Reverence; Esteem
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
First Preference
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Preference
Boy/Male
English American French
Faithful; unswerving.
Boy/Male
Indian
Loyal
Girl/Female
Muslim
Loyal
Boy/Male
Irish Welsh
Loyal.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Reverence, Sanctity
Boy/Male
Irish
Loyal.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
English American
Loyal.
Boy/Male
Indian
Reverence, Sanctity
Boy/Male
Irish
Loyal.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
Boy/Male
Irish
From the court.
Male
English
Unisex name derived from the English pronunciation of Tsa-la-gi, a name that the Native American Cherokee people used to refer to themselves, CHEROKEE means "principal people."
Girl/Female
Irish
A blend of bean â€woman, lady†and finn â€fair, white†originally described Viking women. Brian Boru‘s (read the legend) mother was called Beibhinn and he named his daughter for her. In legend, the golden-haired giantess Beibhinn sought sanctuary with Fionn Mac Cool (read the legend) so she would not have to marry the giant “Hugh The Splendid.â€
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Embodiment of Truth and Beauty
Girl/Female
Irish
meaning pure.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Friendship; Closeness
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Anstett.English : variant of Anstead.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bravery, Prowess, Valour
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Tamil, Traditional
Name of a King; Overpowering; Victorious; Light of Diamond; Successful; Gem Stone
Boy/Male
Tamil
A pet name for girl child
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
LOCAL REFERENCE-FRAME
n.
The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the judgment of one or more persons for decision.
n.
A train which receives and deposits passengers or freight along the line of the road; a train for the accommodation of a certain district.
n.
One who regards with reverence.
n.
The process of sending any matter, for inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court.
imp. & p. p.
of Reverence
a.
Of or pertaining to a particular place, or to a definite region or portion of space; restricted to one place or region; as, a local custom.
n.
A yielding of judgment or preference from respect to the wishes or opinion of another; submission in opinion; regard; respect; complaisance.
n.
A principle, practice, form of speech, or other thing of local use, or limited to a locality.
n.
The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance.
n.
A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic; -- distinguished from a subvocal, and a nonvocal.
n.
A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is referred.
n.
That which deserves or exacts manifestations of reverence; reverend character; dignity; state.
n.
On newspaper cant, an item of news relating to the place where the paper is published.
a.
Belonging to,or concerning, a focus; as, a focal point.
n.
That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
n.
That which is preferred; the object of choice or superior favor; as, which is your preference?
n.
Appeal.
n.
The act of Preferring, or the state of being preferred; the setting of one thing before another; precedence; higher estimation; predilection; choice; also, the power or opportunity of choosing; as, to give him his preference.
v. t.
To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
a.
Uttered or modulated by the voice; oral; as, vocal melody; vocal prayer.