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Within statistics, Local independence is the underlying assumption of latent variable models (such as factor analysis and item response theory models)
Local_independence
Election result affecting losing candidate
are not affected by spoilers are said to be spoilerproof, and satisfy independence of irrelevant alternatives. The frequency and severity of spoiler effects
Spoiler_effect
1776 American national founding document
The Declaration of Independence, headed The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America on the document directed to be engrossed by
United States Declaration of Independence
United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas
The Spanish American wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de independencia hispanoamericanas) were a series of conflicts that took place across the Spanish
Spanish American wars of independence
Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. The American Revolution was the first in the Americas
Decolonization of the Americas
Decolonization_of_the_Americas
1825 document declaring Bolivia's independence from Spain
Bolivia's independence was definitively proclaimed on 6 August 1825 at a congress held in Chuquisaca. While the Gran Colombian troops disembarked in the
Bolivian Declaration of Independence
Bolivian_Declaration_of_Independence
Political organization
aims of the Indian Independence movement. With encouraging reports from Fujiwara and the establishment of the local Independence leagues, the IGHQ sought
Indian_Independence_League
Holiday celebrating Peru's independence from the Spanish Empire
celebrations of Peru's independence from the Spanish Empire. They officially consist of two days: 28 July, in commemoration of Peru's Independence won by José de
Fiestas_Patrias_(Peru)
National holiday in Indonesia, 17 August
The Independence Day of Indonesia (in Indonesian formally known as Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia shortened "HUT RI", or simply Hari Kemerdekaan
Independence_Day_(Indonesia)
The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, which proclaimed the Republic of Kosovo to be an independent and sovereign state, was adopted at a meeting
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence
City in Missouri, United States
Independence is a city mostly in, and one of two county seats of, Jackson County, Missouri, United States. It is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri
Independence,_Missouri
U.S. federal holiday on July 4
Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the adoption of the Declaration
Independence Day (United States)
Independence_Day_(United_States)
Referendum held in Scotland
A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was "Should Scotland be
2014 Scottish independence referendum
2014_Scottish_independence_referendum
Armed conflict which ended Spanish rule of New Spain
political process resulting in Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire. It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional struggles that occurred
Mexican_War_of_Independence
Political party in the United Kingdom
The UK Independence Party (UKIP /ˈjuːkɪp/ YOO-kip) is a far-right Christian nationalist political party in the United Kingdom. Originally gaining prominence
UK_Independence_Party
Independence from the British empire territory over in the Maldives
The Maldives gained its independence from the United Kingdom, under an agreement signed with United Kingdom on July 26, 1965, after 78 years as a British
Independence_of_the_Maldives
1775–1783 conflict in North America
September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised
American_Revolutionary_War
Independence from the UK on 6 August 1962
Colony of Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962. In Jamaica, this date is celebrated as Independence Day, a national holiday
Independence_of_Jamaica
Political movement for Scotland leaving the UK
Scottish independence (Scottish Gaelic: Neo-eisimeileachd na h-Alba; Scots: Scots unthirldom) is a political movement which advocates for the restoration
Scottish_independence
An Independence Day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part
List of national independence days
List_of_national_independence_days
1991 act declaring independence from the USSR
The Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine was adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (Verkhovna Rada) on 24 August 1991. The Act reestablished
Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine
Public holiday celebrated on 15 August
Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a public holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15
Independence_Day_(India)
Independence process of Paraguay (1811-1814)
The Independence of Paraguay de facto started on 14 May 1811 after the Revolution of May 14 when a local ruling junta was created. In early 1811 Paraguayan
Independence_of_Paraguay
Movement to end British rule in India
The Indian independence movement was a series of political efforts from the mid-1880s to 1947 that took place in the Indian subcontinent with the aim of
Indian_independence_movement
War of national liberation between Scotland and England
of the Treaty of Berwick. Notable figures during the Wars of Scottish Independence included several of the Kings of Scotland such as Alexander III of Scotland
Wars_of_Scottish_Independence
Independence of African colonies from European powers
of local African leaders educated in Western universities, where they became familiar with ideas such as self-determination. Although independence was
Decolonisation_of_Africa
Conflict fought for independence
A war of independence, also called a war of national liberation or war of liberation, is a conflict fought by a nation to gain independence. The term is
War_of_independence
Public, coeducational high school in Independence, , Ohio, United States
Independence High School is a public high school located in Independence, Ohio, south of Cleveland. It is a part of the Independence Local School District
Independence High School (Independence, Ohio)
Independence_High_School_(Independence,_Ohio)
Historical period of Greece following Classical Greece
city states united, or at least federated. The Greeks valued their local independence too much to consider actual unification, but they made several attempts
Hellenistic_Greece
National holiday in the Philippines
Independence Day (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is a national holiday in the Philippines observed annually
Independence Day (Philippines)
Independence_Day_(Philippines)
Independence movement in Europe
The Catalan independence movement (Catalan: independentisme català; Spanish: independentismo catalán; Occitan: independentisme catalan) is a social and
Catalan_independence_movement
Armed struggles for national independence
have achieved the goal of political independence. Independence failed Independence succeeded De facto independence with limited recognition Autonomy
List_of_wars_of_independence
Public holiday in Mexico
Independence Day of Mexico (Spanish: Día de la Independencia de México) is celebrated on 16 September, although the main celebrations, such as Cry of Dolores
Independence_Day_(Mexico)
Political movement
Barbudan independence movement is a political movement that seeks the independence of Barbuda from Antigua. Proponents state that Barbudan independence would
Barbudan independence movement
Barbudan_independence_movement
National holiday in Jamaica
Independence Day is the national day of Jamaica, celebrated in annually on 6 August, the anniversary of the coming into force of the Jamaica Independence
Independence_Day_(Jamaica)
Single-winner electoral system
Consistency Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives Independence of clones Independence of irrelevant alternatives Local independence of irrelevant
Black's_method
Norwegian terrorist (born 1979)
Breivik distributed a compendium titled 2083: A European Declaration of Independence, outlining his ideology. In it, he opposed Islam, blamed feminism for
Anders_Behring_Breivik
Public holiday celebrated on 14 August
Independence Day (Urdu: یومِ آزادی, romanised: Yaum-i Āzādī), observed annually on 14 August, is a national holiday in Pakistan. It commemorates the
Independence_Day_(Pakistan)
Referendum in the Spanish region of Catalonia
An independence referendum was held on 1 October 2017 in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, passed by the Parliament of Catalonia as the Law
2017 Catalan independence referendum
2017_Catalan_independence_referendum
Referendum to decide whether a territory should become an independent country
state. An independence referendum that results in a vote for independence does not always ultimately result in independence. An independence referendum
Independence_referendum
Welsh political philosophy
Welsh independence (Welsh: Annibyniaeth i Gymru) is a political movement advocating for Wales to become a sovereign state, independent from the United
Welsh_independence
20 August 1991 event where Estonia restored full independence
Restoration of Independence, legally defined as the Restoration of the Republic of Estonia, was proclaimed on 20 August 1991. On that day at 23:02 local time,
Estonian Restoration of Independence
Estonian_Restoration_of_Independence
1296–1328 war between England and Scotland
The First War of Scottish Independence was the first of a series of different wars between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. It lasted
First War of Scottish Independence
First_War_of_Scottish_Independence
1954–1962 war of Algerian independence from France
Algerian Revolution, the Franco-Algerian War, or the Algerian War of Independence, was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation
Algerian_War
East Timorese politician
African colonies of Portugal and the local independence movements, after which she also supported the independence of Portuguese Timor. However, FRETILIN's
Madalena_Boavida
Political party in Scotland
The Independence for Scotland Party (ISP) (Scottish Gaelic: Pàrtaidh Neo-eisimeileachd do dh'Alba) is a minor political party in Scotland which supports
Independence for Scotland Party
Independence_for_Scotland_Party
Movement for Basque autonomy
Basque independence refers to the political movement seeking full sovereignty for the Basque Country from Spain and France. According to the latest public
Basque_Country_independence
Formation of the country of Antigua and Barbuda
on 1 November 1981. In Antigua and Barbuda, this is celebrated as its Independence Day, a national holiday. Under the West Indies Act 1967, the colony of
Independence of Antigua and Barbuda
Independence_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda
1965 statement
Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965, announcing that Rhodesia
Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
Rhodesia's_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence
200th anniversary of Peru
commemorated 200 years since Peru's proclamation of Independence. The celebration consisted of a mix of local, state, and national activities that were planned
Bicentennial of the Independence of Peru
Bicentennial_of_the_Independence_of_Peru
Japanese policy advocacy organization
Southeast Asian nation, they set up a military administration. Leaders of local independence movements cooperated with those military administrations so that they
Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform
Japanese_Society_for_History_Textbook_Reform
Holiday in Kazakhstan
Independence Day of Kazakhstan is celebrated annually on 16 December. In an attempt to keep unity within the Soviet Union, the country held a referendum
Independence_Day_(Kazakhstan)
Political movement
Greenlandic independence (Greenlandic: Namminersulivinneq) is a nationalist political ambition of most political parties (such as Siumut, Inuit Ataqatigiit
Greenlandic_independence
of northern Ukraine and even parts of Belarus. This spurred on a local independence movement called the Rukh that helped expedite the break-up of the
Modern_history_of_Ukraine
Single-winner electoral system
irrelevant alternatives, it still satisfies local independence of irrelevant alternatives and independence of Smith-dominated alternatives, meaning it
Ranked_pairs
Declaration of Independence was held in Ukraine on 1 December 1991. An overwhelming majority of 92% of voters approved the declaration of independence made by
1991 Ukrainian independence referendum
1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum
City in Oregon, United States
Independence is a city in Polk County, Oregon, United States, on the west bank of the Willamette River along Oregon Route 51, and east of nearby Monmouth
Independence,_Oregon
City in Ohio, United States
area in Independence is used by the intersection of I-480 and I-77. The I-77/I-480 interchange is a four-level stack interchange, but locals often refer
Independence,_Ohio
Secessionist and democratic socialist political party in England
The Northern Independence Party (NIP) is a minor sovereigntist and democratic socialist party that seeks to make the region of Northern England an independent
Northern_Independence_Party
Law enforcement agency
The Independence Police Department serves the citizens of Independence, Missouri, a city of approximately 117,213 inhabitants (as of July 1, 2011) located
Independence Police Department (Missouri)
Independence_Police_Department_(Missouri)
Finnish political organization
Kekkonen and socialism. For Independence began its activities in Helsinki in the autumn of 1971 and was registered in April 1972. Local branches were also established
For_Independence
Greek rebellion against the Ottoman Empire (1821–1829)
The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek
Greek_War_of_Independence
National holiday of Switzerland
strings of Swiss flags, and fireworks. The day of independence is typically celebrated at a local municipality level, though certain events draw nationwide
Swiss_National_Day
Public holiday in Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day (Urdu: یومِ آزادی گِلگِت بَلتِسْتان, romanized: Yaum-i Āzādī Gilgit-Baltistān), observed annually on 1 November, celebrates
Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day
Gilgit-Baltistan_Independence_Day
War between Spain and Cuban rebels from 1895 to 1898
The Cuban War of Independence, fought from 1895 to 1898, was the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, following the Ten Years'
Cuban_War_of_Independence
National holiday in Malta
Maltese people independence. A small amount of local rule was given in 1947, though it wasn't until 21 September 1964 that full independence came. Malta
Independence_Day_(Malta)
Uprising against British Company rule
Rebellion, the Revolt of 1857, the Indian Insurrection, and the First War of Independence. The Indian rebellion was fed by resentments born of diverse perceptions
Indian_Rebellion_of_1857
Croatian War of Independence was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist
Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence
Timeline_of_the_Croatian_War_of_Independence
An independence referendum was held in Montenegro on 21 May 2006. It was approved by 55.5% of voters, narrowly passing the 55% threshold. By 23 May, preliminary
2006 Montenegrin independence referendum
2006_Montenegrin_independence_referendum
Scheduled independence referendum
An independence referendum for Chuuk State to secede from the Federated States of Micronesia was originally scheduled to take place in March 2015. However
Proposed Chuukese independence referendum
Proposed_Chuukese_independence_referendum
National holiday in Venezuela
the Americas.[citation needed] The other independence holiday is on 19 April, honoring the declaration of a local junta in Caracas on 19 April 1810, launching
Independence_Day_(Venezuela)
Military unit
hostile opposition from the local independence movement. The brigade returned to India in 1946. After India's independence the brigade, under the arrangements
161st_Indian_Infantry_Brigade
1919–1921 war between Irish and British forces
The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse), also known as the Anglo-Irish War, was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between
Irish_War_of_Independence
Status of the Scottish islands
the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
Constitutional_status_of_Orkney,_Shetland_and_the_Western_Isles
1809–1826 war against Spanish rule
The Peruvian War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia del Perú) was a series of military conflicts in Peru from 1809 to 1826. Part of the
Peruvian_War_of_Independence
The Independence Jewelers were a minor league baseball team that played during the 1908 season. Based in Independence, Kansas, the team played in the
Independence_Jewelers
Possible future referendum
the Scottish Government. An independence referendum was first held on 18 September 2014, with 55% voting "No" to independence. The Scottish Government stated
Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
Proposed_second_Scottish_independence_referendum
Legal Act of Independence of Nauru
The Nauru Independence Act 1967 is an act of the Parliament of Australia which resulted in the independence of Nauru and the end of its status as a UN
Nauru_Independence_Act_1967
Governing body of the Canadian Anglican Church
proviso that the parameters of its authority would not undermine the local independence of dioceses. Except in special instances when it may be called into
General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada
General_Synod_of_the_Anglican_Church_of_Canada
Town in Telangana, India
for the Harijan cause, an event that galvanized the local independence movement. Post-Independence Reorganization Following the annexation of Hyderabad
Madhira
Jordan independence day
Independence Day (Arabic: عيد الاستقلال, romanized: ʿīd al-istiqlāli) is an event in Jordan marking its 1946 independence from the United Kingdom. Following
Independence_Day_(Jordan)
National holiday in Nigeria
Independence Day is an annual public holiday in Nigeria observed on 1 October to commemorate the country's independence from the United Kingdom in 1960
Independence_Day_(Nigeria)
National holiday in Bangladesh
Independence Day, officially Independence and National Day, is celebrated on 26 March as a national holiday in Bangladesh. It commemorates the country's
Independence_Day_(Bangladesh)
2017 unrecognised declaration of independence
The Catalan declaration of independence (Catalan: Declaració d'independència de Catalunya) was a resolution that was passed by the Parliament of Catalonia
Catalan declaration of independence
Catalan_declaration_of_independence
Independence movement in China
The East Turkestan independence movement is a political movement that seeks the independence of East Turkestan, a large and sparsely populated region
East Turkestan independence movement
East_Turkestan_independence_movement
President of Peru and Bolivia (1795–1830)
putting an end to the war in Upper Peru and signalling victory to the local independence movement which had been active since 1811. After the Constituent Assembly
Antonio_José_de_Sucre
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Ghana Independence Act 1957 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British
Ghana_Independence_Act_1957
Political movement in the United Kingdom
English independence is a political stance advocating secession of England from the United Kingdom. Support for secession of England (the UK's largest
English_independence
Independence movement in East Asia
The Taiwan independence movement is a political movement advocating for the Taiwan Area to become a de jure sovereign state, either as the Republic of
Taiwan_independence_movement
Historic site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Independence National Historical Park is a federally protected historic district in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that preserves several sites associated
Independence National Historical Park
Independence_National_Historical_Park
Independence movement in Japan
Ryukyuan independence. In 2022, public opinion polling in Okinawa put support for independence at 3% of the local population. The Ryukyu independence movement
Ryukyu_independence_movement
U.S. holiday, June 19
Juneteenth, officially Juneteenth National Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States. It is celebrated annually on June 19 to commemorate
Juneteenth
Single-winner ranked-choice voting system
Minimax fails independence of irrelevant alternatives, independence of clones, local independence of irrelevant alternatives, and independence of Smith-dominated
Minimax_Condorcet_method
Concept of universality in physical science
Background independence is a condition in theoretical physics that requires the defining equations of a theory to be independent of the actual shape of
Background_independence
Surveying on Scotland leaving the UK
independence is continually being carried out by various organisations. This article concerns polls carried out since the 2014 Scottish independence referendum
Opinion polling on Scottish independence
Opinion_polling_on_Scottish_independence
Communist party in French West Africa
the local PAI sections became independent parties, often keeping the name PAI. PAI was the first party in AOF to unequivocally demand independence from
African_Independence_Party
Separatism in Poland and the Czech Republic
Silesian independence (Silesian: Samostanowjyńo Ślůnska; Polish: Niepodległość Śląska) is the political movement for Upper Silesia and Cieszyn Silesia
Silesian_independence
Country in Oceania
condominium. In the 1970s, an independence movement arose, and the Republic of Vanuatu was founded in 1980. Since its independence, the country has become a
Vanuatu
1810-1825 Colombian revolution
of Independence is traditionally held as having begun on July 20, 1810 when a government junta, a political governing board mostly headed by local colonists
Colombian_War_of_Independence
Public, charter school in Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Independence School Local 1 is a public charter high school in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a part of the "small-schools" initiative to consolidate
Baltimore_Independence_School
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