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One exchangeable between paricipants in a limited area
Local currency is a currency that can be spent in a particular geographical locality at participating organisations. A regional currency is a form of local
Local_currency
Standardization of money
A currency is a standardized form of money, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes, coins, electronic balances in online
Currency
Money designed to lose purchasing power
Demurrage currency, also known as depreciating money or stamp scrip in its paper money form, is a type of money that is designed to gradually lose purchasing
Demurrage_currency
Medium of exchange complementing national currencies
regional currencies are similar to local currencies, but are used within a larger geographical region; and sectoral currencies are complementary currencies used
Complementary_currency
Neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
thus boosting the local economy. The currency is subsidized. Its value is indexed to about 20% higher than the national currency, the Brazilian real
Cidade de Deus, Rio de Janeiro
Cidade_de_Deus,_Rio_de_Janeiro
Institutions of localized monetary exchange
Institutions), and local currency or complementary currency all can contribute to making communities more resilient and wealthy. Local currency has been in the
Fiscal_localism
Any substitute for legal tender or currency
for a variety of reasons. Scrips have been used in local commerce at times when regular currency was unavailable, including remote coal towns, military
Scrip
Use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency
Currency substitution, also known as dollarization, is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency. Currency substitution
Currency_substitution
Regional cardless payment system
ASEAN's Local Currency Transaction (LCT) Framework. The initiative was aimed at using local currencies and reduced dependence on certain currencies, particularly
ASEAN Integrated QR Code Payment System
ASEAN_Integrated_QR_Code_Payment_System
Local currency system
to the national currency, rather than a replacement for it. He called the currency "green dollars" and it was mostly used by a local dentist, but dwindled
Local_exchange_trading_system
Reliable and stable globally-traded currency
In macroeconomics, hard currency, sound money, safe-haven currency, or strong currency is any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable
Hard_currency
Agreement involving states sharing a single currency
with the monetary authority, sometimes supplemented by issue of local currency in currency peg regime. Formal with common policy – establishment by multiple
Currency_union
Community currency in Pézenas, France
"Pézenas: Une nouvelle monnaie locale, l'Occitan" [Pézenas: A new local currency, the Occitan]. Herault Tribune. Retrieved 26 May 2025. "L'occitan a
Occitan_(local_currency)
income (after taxes) average wages for full-time employees in their local currency and in US Dollar. The chart below reflects the average (mean) wage as
List of Asian countries by average wage
List_of_Asian_countries_by_average_wage
national currency or through the publishing of coupons, reward points, local currency, or complementary currency. Emissions reduction currency is different
Emissions reduction currency systems
Emissions_reduction_currency_systems
Foreign exchange process
Dynamic currency conversion (DCC) or cardholder preferred currency (CPC) is a process whereby the amount of a credit card transaction is converted at the
Dynamic_currency_conversion
Local currency of Orania
The Ora (pronounced [ˈuəra]; symbol: Ф)[unreliable source?] is the local currency of Orania, an Afrikaner town in South Africa first issued in April 2004
Ora_(currency)
Chinese currency
pinyin: yuán; [ɥæ̌n] ) is the base unit of currency of a number of historical and contemporary currencies throughout Greater China, such as the renminbi
Yuan_(currency)
Replacing US dollar for other currencies
U.S. monetary and sanctions policy, lowering currency mismatch and transaction costs, and building local market infrastructure. The channels of dedollarisation
Dedollarisation
exchange rate) currencies, there are only 130 currencies that are independent or pegged to a currency basket. U.S. dollar, the official currency of the United
List of circulating currencies
List_of_circulating_currencies
gross domestic product (GDP) in United States Dollars as well as their local currency. Only metropolitan areas with a GDP of over US$100 billion are included
List of metropolitan areas by GDP
List_of_metropolitan_areas_by_GDP
Issued by individual, company or group
exchanges, local paper money, computerized systems of credits and debits, and digital currencies in circulation, such as digital gold currency. In the United
Private_currency
local currency to Chinese yuan (CN¥), refer to chl.cn "zh: 汇率" (Press release). chl.cn. Retrieved May 5, 2026.; GDP figures based on local currency,
List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita
List_of_Chinese_provincial-level_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita
A list of all currencies, current and historic. The local name of the currency is used in this list, with the adjectival form of the country or region
List_of_currencies
Exchange rate regime where a currency's value is fixed against another value
in which a currency's value is fixed, or pegged, by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another
Fixed_exchange_rate_system
local currency to Chinese yuan (CN¥), refer to chl.cn "zh: 汇率" (Press release). chl.cn. Retrieved May 5, 2026.; GDP figures based on local currency,
List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP
List_of_Chinese_provincial-level_divisions_by_GDP
Fractional gold bullion in a banknote style marketed as a 'Goldback'
The Goldback is a fractional gold commercial product marketed as a local currency and commodity which has seen limited use in some U.S. states, and is
Goldback
Standard defining codes for currencies
numeric codes for the representation of currencies, and provides information about the relationships between currencies and their minor units. This data is
ISO_4217
Rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another
is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as
Exchange_rate
Currency of the United States
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States (U.S.) and several other countries. The U.S. Coinage
United_States_dollar
and social insurance contributions paid by the employer. Converted local currency to US Dollar is calculated on the exchange rate of 1 January 2024 with
List of ASEAN countries and subdivisions by minimum wage
List_of_ASEAN_countries_and_subdivisions_by_minimum_wage
Local currency in the French Basque Country
The eusko is a local currency released by the non-profit organization "Eusko Moneta erakundea", and is one of a number of currencies that are active in
Eusko
Transfer of value from one party to another
most commonly affected in the local currency of the payee unless the parties agree otherwise. Payment in another currency involves an additional transaction
Payment
World War II Allied powers currency
as a form of currency control. Historically, soldiers serving overseas had been paid in local currency rather than in their "home" currency. Most cash drawn
Allied_Military_Currency
Market in which goods or services are traded illegally
foreign currency for the local currency. The U.S. dollar is viewed as a relatively stable and safe currency and is often used abroad as a second currency. In
Black_market
Japanese money
Japanese currency has a history covering the period from the 8th century CE to the present. After the traditional usage of rice as a currency medium, Japan
Japanese_currency
community currencies that are, or have been, used in the United Kingdom. There are various models such as complementary currencies, local currencies, Local Exchange
List of community currencies in the United Kingdom
List_of_community_currencies_in_the_United_Kingdom
Proposed regional currency
by obligations or financial instruments denominated in that state’s local currency. This arrangement posed a particular issue for Ecuador, which had adopted
SUCRE
below the official minimum wage in practice. Formula: Net amount in local currency / (divided by) PPP conversion rate. The value is expressed in international
List of American countries by monthly average wage
List_of_American_countries_by_monthly_average_wage
maturity, if the local currency is weaker than the strike rate, funds will be redeemed in the local currency. If the local currency is stronger, the principal
Dual_currency_deposit
Regional financial crisis that struck East and Southeast Asia in 1997–1998
government was forced to float the baht due to lack of foreign currency to support its currency peg to the U.S. dollar. Capital flight ensued almost immediately
1997_Asian_financial_crisis
District in the London Borough of Lambeth, in England
of local currencies is over". Wired UK. Retrieved 19 February 2025. Sloman, John (September 2015). "Small is beautiful – a story of local currencies (update)"
Brixton
Currency of the United Kingdom
Sterling (symbol: £; code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its dependent territories and formerly of the Kingdom of England. The
Pound_sterling
Local currency
HOUR was a local currency used in Ithaca, New York. It's no longer in active circulation. It was one of the longest-running local currency systems, having
Ithaca_Hours
International payment system
settlement (RTGS) infrastructure for cross-border payments in distinct local currencies. It was publicly launched on January 13, 2022 by the African Union
Pan-African Payment and Settlement System
Pan-African_Payment_and_Settlement_System
Currency for payment of some US military personnel
futures of local governments were unclear, the local citizens might not trust local currencies. Because they preferred a stable currency like U.S. dollars
Military_payment_certificate
gross and net income (after taxes) for full-time employees in their local currency and in euros. The chart below reflects the average (mean) wage as reported
List of European countries by average wage
List_of_European_countries_by_average_wage
Medium of exchange
place of the currency of a country. Each cheque is denominated in a preprinted fixed, round, amount of one of a number of major world currencies; it has two
Traveller's_cheque
Person with wealth beyond a certain value
and less significant to be a millionaire in those currencies, thus a millionaire in the local currency of Hong Kong or Taiwan, for example, may be merely
Millionaire
Direct reciprocal exchange of goods or services without the use of money
2001 and 2003. The currency started as a local exchange trading system (LETS), but was soon replaced by a number of printed currencies. After further experimentation
Barter
abbrv: TEM ) is a local exchange trading system (LETS) popular in Volos, Magnesia, Greece. TEM launched on June 15th 2010, the currency was created in the
TEM_(currency)
Currency of the European Union
The euro (symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 21 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially
Euro
Community currencies that have been used in the United States: Local currency Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) Time-based currency The Barter Network
List of community currencies in the United States
List_of_community_currencies_in_the_United_States
Controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies
purchase/sale of foreign currencies by residents, on the purchase/sale of local currency by nonresidents, or the transfers of any currency across national borders
Foreign_exchange_controls
Roman provincial currency was coinage minted within the Roman Empire by local civic rather than imperial authorities. These coins were often continuations
Roman_provincial_currency
Foreign exchange reserves of various countries
Chinese renminbi) and which are used to back its liabilities (e.g., the local currency issued and the various bank reserves deposited with the Central bank
List of countries by foreign exchange reserves
List_of_countries_by_foreign_exchange_reserves
currencies currently used in the 50 countries of Europe. All de facto present currencies in Europe, and an incomplete list of the preceding currency,
List_of_currencies_in_Europe
Economic action taken by a central bank
the system, by buying financial assets such as local-currency-denominated bonds, using local currency as payment. A sterilized intervention against depreciation
Sterilization_(economics)
Municipality in Tyrol, Austria
known for the "Miracle of Wörgl" in the 1930s, a local currency experiment credited with reviving the local economy in an economic depression. Wörgl is a
Wörgl
pass-through is the elasticity of local-currency import prices with respect to the local-currency price of foreign currency. It is often measured as the percentage
Exchange-rate_pass-through
Loan agreement between entities in two countries
are exchanged using different currencies while maintaining the same maturity date. Each party borrows in its local currency and lends an equivalent amount
Back-to-back_loan
Town in Massachusetts, United States
and fifty. Proponents say the currency gets residents to shop at local stores. Local areas may have their own currencies as long as they do not resemble
Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Great_Barrington,_Massachusetts
Former Argentine local currency
The Crédito was a local currency started on 1 May 1995 in Bernal, Argentina, at a garage sale, which was the first of many neighbourhood barter markets
Crédito
Types of financial accounts
money held by a bank in country B, in the currency of country B. A vostro account is in the local currency of the bank where the money is being held i
Nostro_and_vostro_accounts
Local currency used in Stroud
pound is a local currency in use in Stroud, Gloucestershire, England. Unveiled on 12 September 2009, the scheme is the third local currency scheme introduced
Stroud_pound
2025 international summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
information confirming that key topics for the summit will include local currency settlement, global governance reform, poverty reduction, and AI governance
17th_BRICS_summit
German bank in China
dollar local currency, Beijing (1907) 1 dollar local currency, Beijing (1907) 1 dollar local currency, Tianjin (1907) 1 dollar local currency, Tianjin
Deutsch-Asiatische_Bank
foreign currency. The euro is the most widely accepted foreign currency; US dollars and Chinese yuan are also widely accepted. Exchanging currencies is difficult;
Tourism_in_North_Korea
Monetary system based on the value of gold
to many Asian countries by fixing the value of local currencies to gold or to the gold standard currency of a Western colonial power. The Netherlands East
Gold_standard
Type of derivative in finance
which the underlying is denominated in one currency, but the instrument itself is settled in another currency at some rate. Such products are attractive
Quanto
Brazilian community bank
known as "local social circulating currency" or, informally, “local currency” or “social currency” (moeda local or moeda social), is a currency complementary
Banco_Palmas
Digital form of fiat money
A central bank digital currency (CBDC) is a digital version of an official currency, created by a central bank rather than by private companies. Unlike
Central_bank_digital_currency
Local currency
BerkShares is a local currency that circulates in The Berkshires region of Massachusetts. It was launched on September 29, 2006 by BerkShares Inc., with
BerkShares
Policy of interest rates or money supply
ability to define the currency value in terms of gold or silver, and the price of the local currency in terms of foreign currencies. This official price
Monetary_policy
UK issuer of the East African shilling
issue and maintain the local East African shilling at par with the British shilling. This was done by ensuring that the local currency was adequately backed
East_African_Currency_Board
Local complementary currency in Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France
currency started in 2010 in Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France. It is named after the French word for bee. The Abeille program is intended to promote local commerce
Abeille_(local_currency)
Local currency used as an experiment in free economy
comparable to current models of local currencies. The word Wära, invented by Timm and Rödiger, comes from the words Währung (currency) and währen ("to last")
Wära
from the foreign currency equivalent into local currency. The conversion from a "stronger" currency equivalent value, the foreign currency, is intended to
Inertial_inflation
Currency, in the form of coins, has been issued in Cornwall periodically since at least the 10th century AD, while banknotes were issued into the 19th
Cornish_currency
Regional local currency in Bavaria, Germany
The Chiemgauer is a regional currency in Prien am Chiemsee, Bavaria, Germany. It was created by Christian Gelleri in 2003 and named after the Chiemgau
Chiemgauer
Bitcoin platform in Finland
2019, LocalBitcoins.com got registered as a Virtual Currency Provider by the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority. On 9 February 2023, LocalBitcoins
LocalBitcoins
Person or organization that exchanges the currency of one country for that of another
it as deposit, recording its value in local currency. The merchant could then withdraw the money in local currency to conduct trade or, more likely, keep
Money_changer
Rhodian currency was brought by the late Republican Roman civil wars beginning from the Caesar's Civil War. Many small Hellenistic silver currencies ceased
Rhodian_coinage
Alternative currency whose unit of account is a measure of time
In economics, a time-based currency is an alternative currency or exchange system where the unit of account is the person-hour or some other time unit
Time-based_currency
American nonprofit organization
buy local, local currency and self-sufficiency. The Schumacher Center aims to combine theoretical research with practical application at the local, regional
Schumacher Center for a New Economics
Schumacher_Center_for_a_New_Economics
contains a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for government bonds as reported by the largest three major
List of countries by credit rating
List_of_countries_by_credit_rating
Official change in value of currency
especially of a currency, in which case it is specifically an official rise of the value of the currency in relation to a foreign currency in a fixed exchange
Revaluation
Currency that can only be used in certain sectors
A sectoral currency is a form of complementary currency that is restricted to a specific sector. Examples of sectoral currency are the Saber, which is
Sectoral_currency
Net amount in local currency / (divided by) PPP conversion rate. The value is expressed in Int$. Formula: Hourly amount in local currency / (divided by)
List of European countries by minimum wage
List_of_European_countries_by_minimum_wage
Upcoming second world tour by Hayley Williams
from every ticket sold in North America and, in Latin America, the local currency equivalent of $1 per ticket sold will support food access and climate
"The_Hayley_Williams_Show"
Rapidly accelerating inflation
real value of the local currency, as the prices of all goods increase. This causes people to minimize their holdings in that currency as they usually switch
Hyperinflation
American video game designer
New Mexico to Davis, California. In 2005 Jason Rohrer worked on a local currency, called North Country Notes (NCN), for Potsdam, New York. In 2016 Rohrer
Jason_Rohrer
count out and clearly show the promised amount of local currency. He then will push the local currency into the hands of the "mark" and urge they be counted
List_of_scams
Economic theory and proposal by Silvio Gesell
it valid). It is convertible into other currencies. It is localized to a certain area (it is a local currency). In theory, since Freigeld would automatically
Freiwirtschaft
had been paid in local currency rather than in their "home" currency, most cash drawn by soldiers would go directly into the local economy, and in a
Banknotes of the British Armed Forces
Banknotes_of_the_British_Armed_Forces
Currency value as determined by foreign market events
group of other currencies. The idea of a fixed currency is to reduce currency fluctuations. In the modern world, most of the world's currencies are floating
Floating_exchange_rate
These are community currencies (also known as "local currencies") in Canada. Billet Local d'Échange (BLÉ; 2018–present; Québec City) Bow Chinook Hour
List of community currencies in Canada
List_of_community_currencies_in_Canada
Currency of Zimbabwe from 2019 to 2024
Settlement (RTGS) dollar, was the currency of Zimbabwe from February 2019 to April 2024. It was the only legally permitted currency for trade in Zimbabwe from
Zimbabwean_dollar_(2019–2024)
Kenyan community currency
community currency system takes the form of paper notes, circulating alongside the national currency, the Kenyan shilling. It aims at fostering local trade
Sarafu-Credit
Monetary authority to maintain a fixed exchange rate
a currency board. In colonial administration, currency boards were popular because of the advantages of printing appropriate denominations for local conditions
Currency_board
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