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In coding theory, list decoding is an alternative to unique decoding of error-correcting codes for large error rates. The notion was proposed by Elias
List_decoding
Error-correcting codes
continues on these types of decoders (see Guruswami–Sudan list decoding algorithm). In 2002, another original scheme decoder was developed by Shuhong Gao
Reed–Solomon_error_correction
Type of error correcting code
rates under near maximum likelihood (ML) decoding algorithm such as Fano decoding and list decoding. Fano decoding is a tree search algorithm that determines
Polar_code_(coding_theory)
Algorithms to decode messages
with other decoding methods, a convention must be agreed to for non-unique decoding. Syndrome decoding is a highly efficient method of decoding a linear
Decoding_methods
In coding theory, list decoding is an alternative to unique decoding of error-correcting codes in the presence of many errors. If a code has relative distance
Guruswami–Sudan list decoding algorithm
Guruswami–Sudan_list_decoding_algorithm
Type of error-correcting codes
Parvaresh–Vardy codes. Using optimal parameters one can decode with a rate of R, and achieve a decoding radius of 1 − R. The term "folded Reed–Solomon codes"
Folded_Reed–Solomon_code
Linear error correcting code
vanishing decoding error probability and linear decoding complexity. In 2020 it was shown that Gallager's LDPC codes achieve list decoding capacity and
Low-density_parity-check_code
Indian computer scientist (born 1976)
awarded the 2002 ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award for his dissertation List Decoding of Error-Correcting Codes, which introduced an algorithm that allowed
Venkatesan_Guruswami
Method of CPU communication
address bus. Incomplete (partial) decoding n:1 mapping of n unique addresses to one hardware register. Partial decoding allows a memory location to have
Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O
Memory-mapped_I/O_and_port-mapped_I/O
American information theorist
binary erasure channel and proposed list decoding of error-correcting codes as an alternative to unique decoding. Peter Elias was a member of the Massachusetts
Peter_Elias
Error-correcting code
from at most a 1/4 fraction of error. Using list decoding, however, it is possible to compute a short list of possible candidate messages as long as fewer
Hadamard_code
Full-sphere surround sound format
(MagLS) or binaural decoding, as implemented for instance in the IEM and SPARTA Ambisonic production tools. Frequency-dependent decoding can also be used
Ambisonics
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
low-dimensional KV vector needs to be cached. Speculative decoding is a method to accelerate token decoding. Similarly to speculative execution in CPUs, future
Transformer_(deep_learning)
The following is a list of episodes for Birdy the Mighty: Decode, which was produced by A-1 Pictures and aired on various Japanese television stations
List of Birdy the Mighty: Decode episodes
List_of_Birdy_the_Mighty:_Decode_episodes
Family of error-correcting codes that encode data in blocks
In order to decode in the presence of more than ( d − 1 ) / 2 {\displaystyle (d-1)/2} errors, list-decoding or maximum likelihood decoding can be used
Block_code
Type of error-correcting code
decode any given bit are uniformly distributed over the codeword. Local list decoders are another interesting subset of local decoders. List decoding
Locally_decodable_code
Error-correcting codes used in wireless communication
2^{m-r}\}=2^{m-r}.} RM(r, m) codes can be decoded using majority logic decoding. The basic idea of majority logic decoding is to build several checksums for each
Reed–Muller_code
Genus of tortrix moths
Decodes is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Decodes aneuretus Powell, in Obraztsov & Powell, 1961 Decodes asapheus Powell, 1980 Decodes australus
Decodes
Kind of error correction code
Previous version: http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/162/ Daniel J. Bernstein. "List decoding for binary Goppa codes." http://cr.yp.to/codes/goppalist-20110303.pdf
Binary_Goppa_code
construct semantically secure public-key encryption schemes. List-decoding (describes list decoding; the core of the Goldreich-Levin construction of hard-core
Hard-core_predicate
Television series
Decoding the Past (2005–2008) is a History Channel paranormal television series that "decodes" the past by looking for unusual, and mysterious things
Decoding_the_Past
Mass media theory
be decoded by the audience, see Encoding/decoding model. Encoding is what allows a person to be able to understand a given message, while decoding is
Active_audience_theory
2025 studio album by Taylor Swift
3, 2025). "Who Are Taylor Swift's The Life of a Showgirl Songs About? Decoding Each Track". People. Archived from the original on February 23, 2026. Retrieved
The_Life_of_a_Showgirl
Feature in Nvidia graphics cards
SDK. NVDEC can offload video decoding to full fixed-function decoding hardware (Nvidia PureVideo), or (partially) decode via CUDA software running on
NVDEC
Device or software for encoding or decoding a digital data stream
editing), in which case the repeated application of processing (encoding and decoding) on lossy codecs will degrade the quality of the resulting data such that
Codec
following is a list of YouTubers for whom Wikipedia has articles either under their own name or their YouTube channel name. This list excludes people
List_of_YouTubers
Digital video coder/decoder
video (determined by the bit rate), the complexity of the encoding and decoding algorithms, sensitivity to data losses and errors, ease of editing, random
Video_codec
American multinational technology company
Huang told Priem to "drop the GX", resulting in the name "NV". Priem made a list of words with the letters "NV" in them. At one point, Malachowsky and Priem
Nvidia
Porsche-Ludwig & Chen 2022b, p. 817. Nosowitz, Dan (September 3, 2018). "Decoding the Unusual Shape of the Nepali Flag". Atlas Obscura. OCLC 960889351. Archived
List of national flags of sovereign states
List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states
Taiwanese and American businessman (born 1963)
in October 2025. In 2021 and 2024, Time magazine included Huang in their list of the most influential people. In 2025, he was named as one of the "Architects
Jensen_Huang
2026 studio album by Drake
Retrieved May 24, 2026. "Timbaland Says "Janice STFU" Will Be Timeless As Fans Decode Viral Iceman Track". The Source. May 18, 2026. Retrieved May 24, 2026. Barna
Iceman_(album)
Nvidia microarchitecture
Nvidia is using its own Blackwell GPUs to accelerate the design of Feynman. List of eponyms of Nvidia GPU microarchitectures Hassan Mujtaba (March 18, 2025)
Feynman_(microarchitecture)
This is a list of works (films, television, shorts etc.) by the Japanese animation studio Studio Ghibli. These are short films, including those created
List_of_Studio_Ghibli_works
Japanese manga series by Masami Yuki
25-episode anime television series adaptation, titled Birdy the Mighty: Decode, animated by A-1 Pictures and produced by Aniplex, was broadcast for two
Birdy_the_Mighty
between November 2016 and August 2020. Following are lists of seasons and episodes. "3% – Listings". The Futon Critic. Retrieved August 6, 2020. 3% at IMDb
List_of_3%_episodes
Noise reduction system for recorded analog audio
changes from 2:1 to 1:1 from −40 dB to −28 dB - other minor changes to the decoding time constants were made as well. In addition, some of the LaserDisc's
CX_(noise_reduction)
This is a list of children's animated television series (including internet television series); that is, animated programs originally targeted towards
List of children's animated television series of the 2000s
List_of_children's_animated_television_series_of_the_2000s
Asymmetric encryption algorithm developed by Robert McEliece
an efficient decoding algorithm, and to make C {\displaystyle C} public knowledge but keep the decoding algorithm secret. Such a decoding algorithm requires
McEliece_cryptosystem
American electrical engineer (born 1959)
Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX
Chris_Malachowsky
Brand by Nvidia
quality levels. HEVC and H.264 remain available for devices without AV1 decoding hardware, with adaptive bitrate streaming scaling quality based on available
GeForce_Now
List of computer file compression formats
Systems "Lossless". x265.readthedocs.io. "HEVC Decoding". x265. "FFmpeg Now Supports HEVC/H.265 Decoding". phoronix. "Encode/H.265". FFmpeg. Niedermayer
List_of_codecs
Multichannel audio technology
Matrix decoding is an audio technology where a small number of discrete audio channels (e.g., 2) are decoded into a larger number of channels on play
Matrix_decoder
GPU microarchitecture designed by Nvidia
Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX
Hopper_(microarchitecture)
Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
products with full fixed function Main/8-bit decoding/encoding and hybrid/partial Main10/10-bit decoding. On September 9, 2015 Apple announced the Apple
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced
List of military electronics of the United States: A–G
List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States:_A–G
1939–1945 global conflict
method for decoding Enigma that benefited from information given to the United Kingdom by the Polish Cipher Bureau, which had been decoding early versions
World_War_II
This is a list of children's animated television series (including internet television series); that is, animated programs originally targeted towards
List of children's animated television series of the 1990s
List_of_children's_animated_television_series_of_the_1990s
Library of multimedia codecs
VP3 (decoding only) VP5 (decoding only) VP6 (decoding only) VP7 (decoding only) VP8 (native decoder, encoding through libvpx) VP9 (native decoder, encoding
Libavcodec
Indian-American computer scientist (born 1966)
probabilistically checkable proofs, non-approximability of optimization problems, list decoding, and error-correcting codes. "Madhu Sudan Receives Nevanlinna Prize"
Madhu_Sudan
The following is a list of episodes of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that aired in 2024. "Stephen Colbert cancels week of shows due to burst appendix"
List of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert episodes (2024)
List_of_The_Late_Show_with_Stephen_Colbert_episodes_(2024)
Multimedia framework
Animated PNG, WebP Decoding Support Archived 2022-08-08 at the Wayback Machine. Phoronix. December 4, 2014 "FFmpeg development mailing list". FFmpeg development
FFmpeg
Two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1
The following is a colour-coded decoding table of all 676 ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. The following is a complete list of the 249 current officially assigned
ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
Web browser developed by Google
version of Chrome on Windows which added hardware-accelerated H.264 video decoding. In October 2013, Cisco announced that it was open-sourcing its H.264 codecs
Google_Chrome
GPU by Nvidia
Product Support List Windows 95/98/Me – 71.84. Windows 2000 & 32-bit Windows XP: 71.89 released on April 14, 2005; Download. Product Support List Windows XP/2000
GeForce_256
Prabhas, Vikramarkudu with Ravi Teja, RRR with Ram Charan, now Jr NTR? Decoding SS Rajamouli's 'curse'". DNA. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024
List of highest-grossing Indian films
List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films
Games for the Sony PlayStation / PS1 / PSone
This is a continued list of games for the Sony PlayStation video game system, organized alphabetically by name. There are often different names for the
List of PlayStation (console) games (M–Z)
List_of_PlayStation_(console)_games_(M–Z)
Scientific theory of Reading Comprehension
reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension. In this context, “reading” refers to “reading comprehension”, “decoding” is simply recognition
Simple_view_of_reading
encoding. Similarly, decoding with Raptor codes primarily relies upon LT decoding, but LT decoding is intermixed with more advanced decoding techniques. The
Luby_transform_code
American monster television series
adoptive father. Cate and Kentaro recruit Kentaro's ex-girlfriend May to decode the files. Monarch employee Tim is notified of their activity, and reports
Monarch:_Legacy_of_Monsters
6 April 2007. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "Toei Animation: Kindaichi Episode List". Retrieved 17 August 2019. "Aniota Wiki: 雪夜叉伝説殺人事件(金田一少年の事件簿)". Retrieved
List of The File of Young Kindaichi episodes
List_of_The_File_of_Young_Kindaichi_episodes
no Bannin (2026) Eisen Flügel (TBA) OVAs/ONAs/Specials Birdy the Mighty: Decode - Cipher (2009) Fairy Tail (2011–2016) Valkyria of the Battlefield 3: The
List_of_Saekano_episodes
Characters in the films and novels
The following is a list of primary antagonists in the James Bond novels and film series. Comic strip serials released by the Daily Express between 1958
List_of_James_Bond_villains
Country in East Asia
China Media Project. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 2023-01-10. "Democracy". Decoding China. Heidelberg University. 4 February 2021. Archived from the original
China
Country mainly in West Asia
4324/9781315745190. ISBN 978-1-317-59445-1. Oğuzlu, Tarik; Dal, Emel Parlar. "Decoding Turkey's Rise: An Introduction". In Kubicek, Dal & Oğuzlu (2016). Kardaş
Turkey
Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2011 to 2026
(Universitetsforlaget). pp. 101–130. ISBN 978-82-15-02689-3. Mitra, Dola (2014). Decoding Didi: Making Sense of Mamata Banerjee. Rupa. ISBN 978-81-291-3267-3. Journals
Mamata_Banerjee
The second time Monica reports on Elijah's moves, the police manage to decode the real location at the Port of Los Angeles. A shootout ensues and Elijah
List_of_The_Rookie_episodes
the base for N-Gage and transitioned to Windows Phone. The Nuon is a DVD decoding chip from VM Labs that is also a fully programmable CPU with graphics and
List of commercial failures in video game consoles
List_of_commercial_failures_in_video_game_consoles
List of x86 microprocessor instructions
opcodes, the top two bits of the ModR/M byte is ignored – these opcodes are decoded and executed as if the top two bits of the ModR/M byte are 11b. For moves
List_of_x86_instructions
Chatbot developed by xAI
2025). "Grok 3 adds deeper search and AI image editing capabilities". The Decoder. Retrieved March 25, 2025. Wiggers, Kyle (April 10, 2025). "Elon Musk's
Grok_(chatbot)
Magazine. 32. 1943. You Are There at IMDb (missing certain episodes) You Are There at the Classic TV Archive (CTVA) with episode list (including reruns)
List of You Are There episodes
List_of_You_Are_There_episodes
Serpent Invasion ThingamaBob Top Gear Top Shot Tougher in Alaska Weird U.S. Decoding the Past Hangar 1: The UFO Files Haunted History History's Mysteries In
List of programs broadcast by the History Channel
List_of_programs_broadcast_by_the_History_Channel
1985 studio album by Ronald Shannon Jackson and the Decoding Society
Decode Yourself is an album by Ronald Shannon Jackson and the Decoding Society, recorded in 1985 for the Island label. The AllMusic review by Stephen Cook
Decode_Yourself
Performances by American actress
Betsy. "Helen Hunt: Getting the Chance to Make Hollywood Lengthen Its A-List". New York Times. "Helen Hunt: Filmography". AllMovie. Retrieved August 4
Helen_Hunt_filmography
American comedian and television host (born 1947)
2010). "How the Letterman-Oprah-Leno Super Bowl Ad Came Together". Media Decoder. Retrieved February 8, 2010. Podrazik, Joan (January 12, 2013). "Letterman
David_Letterman
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced
List of military electronics of the United States: M–Z
List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States:_M–Z
Speakers that are claimed to offer more immersive sound, along with DTS decoding support. It is running the MIUI operating system based on Android which
List_of_Redmi_products
monk in the mine with a secret scroll. Alvis heads to Leith to try and decode the scroll. Pawter escapes Jelco by putting the bracelet around his heart
List_of_Killjoys_episodes
Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023. "Decoding The Economics of Jawan: Shah Rukh Khan starrer budget, recovery, verdict
List of most expensive Indian films
List_of_most_expensive_Indian_films
Classified Episodes
The following is a list of episodes from the series CID aired from 1998 to 2009. For episodes aired from 2010 to 2014, see the List of CID episodes: 2010–2014
List of CID episodes: 1998–2009
List_of_CID_episodes:_1998–2009
resources about ISO 639-1 language matrix Official ISO 639 list at the Library of Congress meta:Template:List of language names ordered by code on Wikimedia
List of ISO 639 language codes
List_of_ISO_639_language_codes
2025 Indian film by Tarun Mansukhani
June 2025. "Housefull 5". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 26 August 2025. "Decoding the budget & revenue of Housefull 5: Akshay Kumar's comic caper breaks
Housefull_5
The following is a list of Lexus vehicles, including past and present production models, as well as concept vehicles and limited editions. Model generations
List_of_Lexus_vehicles
"Victory Of Biggest Democracy"". NDTV. 5 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024. "Decoding India's Elections: How Modi's Grip Loosened". The Diplomat. 5 June 2024
List of prime ministers of India
List_of_prime_ministers_of_India
"Official website listing of TV episodes from When They Cry" (in Japanese). Studio Deen. Retrieved March 20, 2023. "Official website listing of TV episodes
List of Higurashi When They Cry episodes
List_of_Higurashi_When_They_Cry_episodes
from bro and programmer codec, from coder and decoder emoticon, from emotion and icon listicle, from list and article machinima, from machine and cinema
List_of_portmanteaus
the truth about cholesterol". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 2016-03-23. "Decoding Desire". CBC/Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved
List of The Nature of Things episodes
List_of_The_Nature_of_Things_episodes
This is a list of incidents of cannibalism, or anthropophagy, the consumption of human flesh or internal organs by other human beings. Evidence of human
List of incidents of cannibalism
List_of_incidents_of_cannibalism
canon. The shorts were released as one episode on July 13, 2017. Ninjago: Decoded is a short series that was released from November 27, 2017, to January
List_of_Ninjago_episodes
musical Italian family in Trenton, New Jersey." Kaufman, Gil. "Jay-Z's 'Decoded': The Reviews Are In! Hov 'deserves the same level of respect as any of
List of people from Trenton, New Jersey
List_of_people_from_Trenton,_New_Jersey
Finds likely sequence of hidden states
optimum decoding algorithm". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 13 (2): 260–269. doi:10.1109/TIT.1967.1054010. (note: the Viterbi decoding algorithm
Viterbi_algorithm
by means of a certain receiver (receiver/decoder) through satellite, cable, or terrestrial. The following list are channels intended for Indonesian market
List of television stations in Indonesia
List_of_television_stations_in_Indonesia
neuropsychology and linguistics Nadine Gogolla (fl. 2000s), neuroscientist known for decoding facial expressions in mice as emotion-like and correlating this to neural
List_of_women_neuroscientists
President of Russia (2000–2008; since 2012)
Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2016. "Decoding Vladimir Putin's Plan". U.S. News & World Report. 5 January 2015. Kissinger
Vladimir_Putin
AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC
Unified Video Decoder (UVD, previously called Universal Video Decoder) is the name given to AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC. There are multiple versions
Unified_Video_Decoder
2025 aviation accident in India
the original on 15 June 2025. Retrieved 15 June 2025. "Air India crash: Decoding the fuel switches behind the deadly accident". India Today. 12 July 2025
Air_India_Flight_171
The following is a list of animated television series originating from or animated in Canada. For shows produced by entities that have since been re-organized
List of Canadian animated television series
List_of_Canadian_animated_television_series
Politician and celebrity support for or against Brexit during its lead-up
executive, Credit Suisse Kathryn Parsons, co-founder and chief executive, Decoded Ivan Menezes, chief executive, Diageo Dame Carolyn McCall, chief executive;
Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
Endorsements_in_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum
Royalty-free application programming interface and free and open-source library
programs to access the specialized video decoding ASIC on the GPU to offload portions of the video decoding process and video post-processing from the
VDPAU
American singer-songwriter (born 1989)
2023. Nevins, Jake (November 10, 2017). "Blue-Eyed Brits and Kanye Digs: Decoding Taylor Swift's Reputation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on
Taylor_Swift
Japanese YouTube celebrity and beatboxer (born 1989)
Brian (2010-12-22). "YouTube Invests Again in Video Creators". Media Decoder Blog. Retrieved 2023-08-21. "WOW FES! 2010（ワウフェス）｜WOWOWオンライン" [WOW FES
Hikakin
LIST DECODING
LIST DECODING
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : unexplained. Probably a shortened form of northern Irish and Scottish McLeish.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Liza, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Valentinus, BÃLINT means "healthy, strong."
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : shortened form of some Ashkenazic surname such as Littman or Litwin.English : variant of Light ‘little’.Dutch and North German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with liut ‘people’, ‘tribe’ as the first element.
Boy/Male
Native American
Salmon's head rising above water.
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Swedish
God's Promise; God is My Oath
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : unexplained. The name has been recorded in Glastonbury, Somerset, since 1705.Perhaps a variant of Czech LiÅ¡ka, (see Liska), Slovak LÃÅ¡ka, or German Liske.
Male
Native American
Native American Miwok name LISE means "salmon head rising above water." Compare with feminine Lise.
Female
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of German Liese, LISE means "God is my oath."Â Compare with masculine Lise.
Female
English
Short form of English Elisabeth, LIS means "God is my oath."Â
Female
Italian
 Short form of Italian Elisabetta, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Female
Hebrew
(לִי×ַתּ) Hebrew name LIAT means "you are mine."
Girl/Female
Danish American German Hebrew Greek French
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for a cobbler, or perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a maker of cobblers’ lasts (see Laster).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a porter, from Middle High German last; German Last or Yiddish last ‘burden’, ‘load’.Dutch : metonymic occupational name as in 2, from Middle Dutch last ‘load’, ‘burden’; or a nickname for an awkward character, from Dutch last ‘trouble’, ‘nuisance’.French : habitational name from a place so named in Puy-de-Dôme.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a dresser of flax, from Middle English lynet, lynt ‘flax’.Dutch : from a short form of a Germanic name formed with lind (see Linde 1).Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a linen weaver or merchant.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon and Cornwall)
English (Devon and Cornwall) : probably a variant spelling of Guest.
Female
French
French form of German Elise, ÉLISE means "God is my oath."Â
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Swedish
God's Promise; God is My Oath
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Cunning.
Girl/Female
German American Hebrew Greek English
Devoted to God.
LIST DECODING
LIST DECODING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived where the shrub myrtle grew.Americanized form of Greek Myrtoglou or a metronymic of similar derivation, from the Greek female personal name Myrto (see Mirto).
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Village God
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Radiant
Girl/Female
Indian
God of wealth
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu
Female
Native American
Native American Algonquin name ALSOOMSE means "independent."Â
Girl/Female
Muslim
Brave
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Master of Speech
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Barbara (see Barbara).Southern French : from a diminutive of Occitan barbari ‘barbarous’, ‘barbarian’. In particular, this word came to denote a Moor or Berber from the Barbary Coast in North Africa, and hence was then applied to a man of swarthy appearance or uncouth habits.An immigrant from the Périgord region of France was variously documented in Montreal in 1668 as Barbary and Barbarin, with the secondary surname Grandmaison.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Keen Eye; Discernment
LIST DECODING
LIST DECODING
LIST DECODING
LIST DECODING
LIST DECODING
3d pers. sing. pres.
of Last, to endure, contracted from lasteth.
v. t.
To shape with a last; to fasten or fit to a last; to place smoothly on a last; as, to last a boot.
v. t.
To inclose for combat; as, to list a field.
v. t.
To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of; as, to list a board.
n.
Lust; desire; pleasure.
n.
To list; to like.
n.
A roll or catalogue, that is row or line; a record of names; as, a list of names, books, articles; a list of ratable estate.
a.
Last; least.
n.
A lift gate. See Lift gate, below.
n.
An inclination to one side; as, the ship has a list to starboard.
v. t.
Hardened beyond sensibility or recovery; alienated; insensible; as, lost to shame; lost to all sense of honor.
v. t.
Parted with; no longer held or possessed; as, a lost limb; lost honor.
v. t.
To enroll; to place or register in a list.
v. t.
To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; as, to list a door; to stripe as if with list.
v. t.
Ruined or destroyed, either physically or morally; past help or hope; as, a ship lost at sea; a woman lost to virtue; a lost soul.
v. t.
To strike with the fist.
v. t.
Not employed or enjoyed; thrown away; employed ineffectually; wasted; squandered; as, a lost day; a lost opportunity or benefit.
v. i.
To lean; to incline; as, the ship lists to port.
v. t.
To gripe with the fist.
v. t.
To pronounce with a lisp.