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Chemical compound
Leucine or leucin (symbol Leu or L) is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Leucine is an α-amino acid, meaning it contains
Leucine
The leucines are primarily the four isomeric amino acids: leucine, isoleucine, tert-leucine (terleucine, pseudoleucine) and norleucine. Being compared
Leucines
DNA-binding structural motif
A leucine zipper (or leucine scissors) is a common three-dimensional structural motif in proteins. It was first described by Landschulz and collaborators
Leucine_zipper
Chemical compound
β-Leucine (beta-leucine) is a beta amino acid and positional isomer of L-leucine which is naturally produced in humans via the metabolism of L-leucine by
Β-Leucine
Leucine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.6) is an enzyme characterised from rat liver that catalyzes a reversible chemical reaction to interconvert L-leucine and
Leucine_transaminase
Amino acid with a branched carbon chain
carbon atoms). Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Non-proteinogenic BCAAs include 2-aminoisobutyric
Branched-chain_amino_acid
Protein family
A leucine-rich repeat (LRR) is a protein structural motif that forms an α/β horseshoe fold. It is composed of repeating 20–30 amino acid stretches that
Leucine-rich_repeat
Class of enzymes
aminopeptidases (EC 3.4.11.1, leucine aminopeptidase, LAPs, leucyl peptidase, peptidase S, cytosol aminopeptidase, cathepsin III, L-leucine aminopeptidase, leucinaminopeptidase
Leucyl_aminopeptidase
Chemical compound
l-Photo-leucine is a synthetic derivative of the l-leucine amino acid that is used as its natural analog and is characterized for having photo-reactivity
L-Photo-leucine
Progressive neurological disease
for "N-Acetyl-L-Leucine for Ataxia-Telangiectasia (A-T)" at ClinicalTrials.gov Clinical trial number NCT03759639 for "N-Acetyl-L-Leucine for Niemann-Pick
Spinocerebellar_ataxia
Chemical compound
(HMB-Ca, CaHMB). Since only a small fraction of HMB's metabolic precursor, L-leucine, is metabolized into HMB, pharmacologically active concentrations of the
Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid
Β-Hydroxy_β-methylbutyric_acid
Compound
Acetylleucine (N-acetyl-leucine) is a modified leucine amino acid. Two forms are commercialized: N-acetyl-DL-leucine (sold under the brand Tanganil, among
Acetylleucine
In enzymology, leucine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Leucine + NAD+ H2O H+ H2O H+ α-Ketoisocaproic
Leucine_dehydrogenase
Medical condition
include hypoglycemia leucine-induced; hypoglycemia leucine induced; and familial infantile hypoglycemia precipitated by leucine. "Leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia
Leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia of infancy
Leucine-sensitive_hypoglycemia_of_infancy
Medication
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), sold under the brand name Aqneursa, is a medication used for the treatment of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick
Levacetylleucine
\rightleftharpoons } (3R)-beta-leucine Hence, this enzyme is responsible for the conversion of L-leucine to β-leucine. This enzyme belongs to the family
Leucine_2,3-aminomutase
Leucine responsive protein, or Lrp, is a global regulator protein, meaning that it regulates the biosynthesis of leucine, as well as the other branched-chain
Leucine-responsive regulatory protein
Leucine-responsive_regulatory_protein
Bundled twelve alpha helix protein
Bacterial Leucine Transporter (LeuT) is a bundled twelve alpha helix protein which belongs to the family of transporters that shuttle amino acids in and
Bacterial_Leucine_Transporter
Chemical compound
intermediate in the metabolism of the branched-chain amino acids, which include leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Its immediate precursors are β-methylglutaconyl-CoA
HMG-CoA
RNA family
The Leucine operon leader is an RNA element found upstream of the first gene in the Leucine biosynthetic operon. The leader sequence can assume two different
Leucine_operon_leader
Leucine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.66) is an enzyme characterised from Streptomyces roseus that catalyzes the chemical reaction leucine + acetyl-CoA
Leucine_N-acetyltransferase
Human gene
Leucine Rich Repeating Containing 73 (LRRC73) is a protein-coding gene, which, in Homo sapiens, is encoded by the LRRC73 gene.. Aliases: C6orf154, Chromosome
LRRC73
Class of enzymes
3-methylbutanoyl-CoA:(acceptor) oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation. It employs one cofactor, FAD. As of late 2007
Isovaleryl-CoA_dehydrogenase
Leu-proteinase, leucine-specific serine proteinase, leucine endopeptidase, spinach serine proteinase (leucine specific), spinach leucine-specific serine
Leucyl_endopeptidase
RNA family
concentrations of leucine (or other amino acids) by binding uncharged leucine-tRNAs; low levels of leucine result in few tRNAs that are charged with leucine adducts
LeuA-Halobacteria_RNA_motif
Leucine zipper protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LUZP2 gene. There are no orthologs in invertebrates, but many in vertebrates. It
LUZP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 3, also known as neuronal leucine-rich repeat protein 3 (NLRR-3), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRN3
LRRN3
Human LRRC27 gene
Leucine rich repeat containing 27 (LRRC27) a is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LRRC27 gene. Homo sapiens gene Leucine Rich Repeat containing
Leucine rich repeat containing 27
Leucine_rich_repeat_containing_27
Set of biochemical processes
transamination of the α-ketoisocaproate by the action of a glutamate-leucine transaminase. Leucine, like valine, regulates the first step of its pathway by inhibiting
Amino_acid_synthesis
Chemical compound
α-ketoisocaproate, are metabolic intermediates in the metabolic pathway for L-leucine. Leucine is an essential amino acid, and its degradation is critical for many
Α-Ketoisocaproic_acid
Chemical reaction
The Juliá–Colonna epoxidation is an asymmetric poly-leucine catalyzed nucleophilic epoxidation of electron deficient olefins in a triphasic system. The
Juliá–Colonna_epoxidation
Protein kinase found in humans
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), also known as dardarin (from the Basque word "dardara" which means trembling) and PARK8 (from early identified association
LRRK2
Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.18) also known as carnosine dipeptidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CNDP2 gene. This
Cytosol nonspecific dipeptidase
Cytosol_nonspecific_dipeptidase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LCMT2 gene. The protein encoded by this intronless gene belongs to
LCMT2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine rich repeat containing 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC3 gene. Leucine rich repeat GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160233
Leucine rich repeat containing 3
Leucine_rich_repeat_containing_3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRIQ1 gene. The protein is likely a nuclear encoding mitochondrial
Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 1
Leucine-rich_repeats_and_IQ_motif_containing_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXL15 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000107872 – Ensembl
F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15
F-box_and_leucine_rich_repeat_protein_15
Genes in plant genomes
main class of R-genes consist of a nucleotide binding domain (NB) and a leucine rich repeat (LRR) domain(s) and are often referred to as (NB-LRR) R-genes
R_gene
systematic name (phosphatase 2A protein)-leucine ester acylhydrolase catalyses the reaction [phosphatase 2A protein]-leucine methyl ester + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle
Protein phosphatase methylesterase-1
Protein_phosphatase_methylesterase-1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine rich repeat containing 61 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC61 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000127399 – Ensembl, May
Leucine rich repeat containing 61
Leucine_rich_repeat_containing_61
Chemical data page
The complete data for Leucine ( v ) General information Chemical formula: C6H13NO2 Molar mass: 131.18 g·mol−1 Systematic name: (S)-2-amino-4-methyl-pentanoic
Leucine_(data_page)
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a leucine–tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-leucine + tRNALeu ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Leucine–tRNA_ligase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LCMT1 gene. LCMT1 has been shown to interact with FXR2. GRCh38: Ensembl
Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 1
Leucine_carboxyl_methyltransferase_1
Protein-coding gene
Enaptin also known as nesprin-1 or synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1 (syne-1) is an actin-binding protein that in humans that is encoded by the SYNE1
Enaptin
Amino acid sequence causing a protein to be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
hydrophobic residues to be LxxxLxxLxL, where "L" is a hydrophobic residue (often leucine) and "x" is any other amino acid; the spacing of these hydrophobic residues
Nuclear_export_signal
Chemical compound
known as β-methylglutaconyl-CoA, is an intermediate in the metabolism of leucine. It is metabolized into HMG-CoA. Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase Methylglutaconyl-CoA
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA
Amino acids required in diet since they can not be synthesized in body
the nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are valine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, threonine, histidine, and lysine
Essential_amino_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine zipper, putative tumor suppressor family member 3 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the LZTS3 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000088899
LZTS3
Class of enzymes
acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination of leucine to [α-KIC]
Enoyl-CoA_hydratase
Synthetic opioid analgesic peptide
Online". Archived from the original on 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2007-11-10. Online Medical Dictionary, enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine[link removed] v t e
DADLE
Autosomal recessive metabolic disorder
(BCKAD) complex. It particularly affects the metabolism of amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. With MSUD, the body is not able to properly break
Maple_syrup_urine_disease
Neurotransmitter
Smith TW (February 1997). "The distribution of methionine-enkephalin and leucine-enkephalin in the brain and peripheral tissues. 1977". British Journal
Leu-enkephalin
Chemical compound
(β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA or MC-CoA) is an intermediate in the metabolism of leucine. It is found in mitochondria, where it is formed from isovaleryl-coenzyme
Methylcrotonyl-CoA
Domesticated species of canid
selenocysteine), dogs cannot synthesize ten: arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
Dog
reaction Nα-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } benzyl alcohol + CO2 + L-leucine Thus, the two substrates of this
Nα-benzyloxycarbonylleucine hydrolase
Nα-benzyloxycarbonylleucine_hydrolase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine rich repeat containing 25 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC25 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175489 – Ensembl, May
LRRC25
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRFIP1 gene. LRRFIP1 has been shown to interact with
LRRFIP1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine rich repeat containing 57, also known as LRRC57 is a protein encoded in humans by the LRRC57 gene. The exact function of LRRC57 is not known.
LRRC57
Amino acid that is incorporated biosynthetically into proteins during translation
essential amino acids. The essential amino acids are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine (i
Proteinogenic_amino_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the gene LRG1. The leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family of proteins, including
LRG1
Chemical compound
intermediate in the metabolism of leucine. Its metabolic precursor and metabolic product in the leucine metabolic pathway are β-leucine and β-ketoisocaproyl-CoA
Β-Ketoisocaproic_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LRRTM1 is a brain-expressed imprinted gene that encodes a leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein that interacts with neurexins and neuroligins to modulate
LRRTM1
Class of proteins
receptors, or NOD-like receptors (NLRs) (also known as nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors), are intracellular sensors of pathogen-associated
NOD-like_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANP32A gene. It is one of the targets of an
Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member A
Acidic_leucine-rich_nuclear_phosphoprotein_32_family_member_A
Class of enzymes
(phosphatase 2A protein)-leucine-carboxy methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.233, leucine carboxy methyltransferase-1, LCMT1) is an enzyme with systematic name
(Phosphatase 2A protein)-leucine-carboxy methyltransferase
(Phosphatase_2A_protein)-leucine-carboxy_methyltransferase
Chemical compound
plants and bacteria, isoleucine is synthesized from a pyruvate employing leucine biosynthesis enzymes. It is encoded by the codons AUU, AUC, and AUA. In
Isoleucine
Chemical compound
Isopropylmalic acid (isopropylmalate) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of leucine. It is synthesized from oxoisovalerate by 2-isopropylmalate synthase and
Isopropylmalic_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
TLR4 interactor with leucine rich repeats, also known as KIAA0644, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIL gene. The exact function of KIAA0644
TLR4 interactor with leucine rich repeats
TLR4_interactor_with_leucine_rich_repeats
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine-rich repeats and death domain containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRD1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000240720
Leucine-rich repeats and death domain containing 1
Leucine-rich_repeats_and_death_domain_containing_1
Rare neurodegenerative disease
treatment with N-Acetyl-Leucine in various inherited cerebellar ataxias. A multinational clinical trial investigating N-Acetyl-L-Leucine for the treatment
Ataxia–telangiectasia
Pharmaceutical compound
5-HT-moduline; Serotonin-moduline; Leu-Ser-Ala-Leu; LSAL; leucyl-seryl-alanyl-leucine Drug class Serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor negative allosteric modulator
5-HT-moduline
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA in the leucine catabolism pathway. Localized in the mitochondria, AUH is responsible for the fifth step in the leucine degradation pathway
Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase
Methylglutaconyl-CoA_hydratase
Class of enzymes
adjacent to a carbonyl group performing the fourth step in processing leucine, an essential amino acid. Human MCC is a biotin dependent mitochondrial
Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase
Methylcrotonyl-CoA_carboxylase
Type of transcription factor
helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factors are, as their name indicates, transcription factors containing both Basic helix-loop-helix and leucine zipper
Basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factors
Basic_helix-loop-helix_leucine_zipper_transcription_factors
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Fibronectin leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FLRT2 gene. This gene encodes a member of the
FLRT2
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
bulbocastanum, a wild potato native to Mexico. Rpi-blb1 is a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR/NLR), an R-gene-produced immunoreceptor. In October
Potato
Amino acid
alphabetically nearest, with L being assigned to the structurally simpler leucine, and M to methionine. Two pathways have been identified in nature for the
Lysine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8C is a protein encoded by the human LRRC8C gene. LRRC8C is one of five LRRC8 proteins—along with LRRC8A, LRRC8B
LRRC8C
Protein family
inhibitor (RI) is a large (~450 residues, ~49 kDa), acidic (pI ~4.7), leucine-rich repeat protein that forms extremely tight complexes with certain ribonucleases
Ribonuclease_inhibitor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine zipper, down-regulated in cancer 1 like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LDOC1L gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000188636
LDOC1L
Chemical compound
(HMB-CoA), also known as 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA, is a metabolite of L-leucine that is produced in the human body. Its immediate precursors are β-hydroxy
Β-Hydroxy_β-methylbutyryl-CoA
Chemical compound
3-hydroxyisovaleric acid and 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine increases in response to a leucine challenge in marginally biotin-deficient humans". primary source. The Journal
Β-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Species of grass cultivated as a food crop
g Amino acids Tryptophan 0.023 g Threonine 0.129 g Isoleucine 0.129 g Leucine 0.348 g Lysine 0.137 g Methionine 0.067 g Cystine 0.026 g Phenylalanine
Maize
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
leucine rich transmembrane protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FLRT1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich
FLRT1
Medical condition disrupting normal metabolism
disrupts or prevents normal metabolism of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. It is a classical type of organic acidemia. A characteristic feature of
Isovaleric_acidemia
Chemical compound
the esterification of the N-formyl-L-leucine group. The N-formyl-L-leucine group is derived from L-leucine. L-leucine was activated by LstE forming thioester
Lipstatin
Chemical compound
2-aminohexanoic acid. The compound is an isomer of the more common amino acid leucine. Like most other α-amino acids, norleucine is chiral. It is a white, water-soluble
Norleucine
Medical condition
N-Acetyl-L-Leucine for the treatment of Niemann-Pick disease type C and Ataxia-Telangiectasia. Future opportunities to develop N-Acetyl-Leucine include Lewy
GM2_gangliosidoses
Protein superfamily
LYRM protein (Leucine-Tyrosine-Arginine motif) also known as LYRMs, are a superfamily of small (11–22 kDa), basic, predominantly mitochondrial proteins
LYRM_protein
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
although its monomer, cysteine, remained undiscovered until 1884. Glycine and leucine were discovered in 1820. The last of the 20 common amino acids to be discovered
Amino_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
refer to: Alloisoleucine Aminocaproic acid Hexyl nitrite Isoleucine Leucine β-Leucine Norleucine Thialdine This set index page lists chemical structure
C6H13NO2
Class of enzymes
dehydration, in the biosynthesis of leucine. Gross SR, Burns RO, Umbarger HE (1963). "The biosynthesis of leucine. II. The enzymic isomerization of
3-Isopropylmalate_dehydratase
Α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins
one that is incorporated into proteins. L-alanine is second only to L-leucine in rate of occurrence, accounting for 7.8% of the primary structure in
Alanine
Aggregates which can form on cheese
amino acid crystals inside the cheese consisting mainly of tyrosine and of leucine and isoleucine have been reported. In general, any substance that has a
Cheese_crystals
Protein-coding gene in humans
Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANP32D gene. Phosphoprotein 32 (PP32) is a
ANP32D
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Leucine rich single-pass membrane protein 2 is a single-pass membrane protein rich in leucine, that in humans is encoded by the LSMEM2 gene (also known
LSMEM2
Type of secondary structure of proteins
hydrophobic; the fourth residue is typically leucine – this gives rise to the name of the structural motif called a leucine zipper, which is a type of coiled-coil
Alpha_helix
Chemical compound
valine, leucine, and isoleucine. This organic compound plays a crucial role in several metabolic pathways, including the superpathway of leucine, valine
(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate
Biochemical pathway that maintains glutamate supply in CNS
astrocytic compartment is via an amino-acid shuttle, of which there are two: leucine and alanine. The amino acid moves in the opposite direction of glutamine
Glutamate–glutamine_cycle
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LRRIQ3 (Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 3), which is also known as LRRC44, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRIQ3 gene. It
LRRIQ3
LEUCINE
LEUCINE
LEUCINE
LEUCINE
Girl/Female
Greek
Speaker.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The Righteousness of the Faith
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Dignity; Lord Shiva's Daughter
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for a Celtic-speaking Briton or Breton (see Brett). In more recent times, this surname was adopted by immigrants to Britain as a token of their new patriotism.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Dáire, DERRY means "fertile, fruitful."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Forgiver
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Cute; Sweet
Boy/Male
African, American, Arabic, Bengali, French, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Latin, Muslim, Spanish, Tamil
Variation of Adam from the Red Earth; Earth; Man; Heaven
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Telugu
Expected
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Big; Elder
LEUCINE
LEUCINE
LEUCINE
LEUCINE
LEUCINE