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Process by which something becomes accepted within a society
Legitimation, legitimization (US), or legitimisation (UK) is the act of providing legitimacy. Legitimation in the social sciences refers to the process
Legitimation
Legitimation of nobility is the process of verifying nobility before the heraldry office to officially confirm nobility. In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Legitimation_of_nobility
1991 book by David Beetham
The Legitimation of Power by David Beetham is a book on political theory. The book examines the legitimation of power as an essential issue for social
The_Legitimation_of_Power
Decline of trust in authority
social scientists when claiming that a legitimation crisis exists, a predominant way of measuring a legitimation crisis is to consider public attitudes
Legitimation_crisis
1973 book by Jürgen Habermas
functions, institutions, or leadership: a legitimation crisis. The direct translation of its German title is Legitimation Problems in Late Capitalism. In this
Legitimation_Crisis_(book)
Defunct British advocacy organization
The Legitimation League was an English advocacy organisation founded in Leeds in 1893. It campaigned for the legitimation of illegitimate children and
Legitimation_League
Core legal concept and definition of a state
territory. Such a monopoly, according to Weber, must occur via a process of legitimation. Max Weber wrote in Politics as a Vocation that a fundamental characteristic
Monopoly_on_violence
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Legitimate (professional wrestling) Legitimate expectation Legitimate peripheral participation Legitimate theater Legitimation Legitime Legitimists
Legitimacy
Target deemed valid for attack by belligerent
A legitimate military target is an object, structure, individual, or entity that is considered to be a valid target for attack by belligerent forces according
Legitimate_military_target
Legal doctrine regarding provided rights and services
The doctrine of legitimate expectation was first developed in English law as a ground of judicial review in administrative law to protect a procedural
Legitimate_expectation
Right and acceptance of an authority
object of legitimation (answering what is legitimate), and positive political legitimacy (PPL), which is about the source of legitimation (answering
Political_legitimacy
Type of performance
performances of such theatre were termed legitimate drama, while the abbreviation the legitimate refers to legitimate theatre or drama and legit is a noun
Legitimate_theatre
Incentivized statistical survey
personal and economic habits set against their particular demographic. Legitimate surveys are usually unpaid (as with a Gallup poll) or incentivized. Surveys
Paid_survey
1990 studio album by Spongehead
Legitimate Beef is the second album by Spongehead, released in 1990 through Community 3 Records. Adapted from the Legitimate Beef liner notes. Robbins
Legitimate_Beef
Legal status of a child born to parents who are legally married
would be legitimated by the subsequent marriage of his parents, provided they had been free to marry at the date of the conception. The Legitimation (Scotland)
Legitimacy_(family_law)
A legitimating ideology, a term used by sociologists C. Wright Mills and others, refers generally to any ideology which is used to legitimate the actions
Legitimating_ideology
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
aged 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving legitimate issue. Victoria attempted privately to influence government policy and
Queen_Victoria
Genetic recombination between identical or highly similar strands of genetic material
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which genetic information is exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of double-stranded
Homologous_recombination
American professional wrestling and entertainment company
As in other professional wrestling promotions, WWE does not promote a legitimate sporting contest but rather entertainment-based, athletic mock combat
WWE
Compliance with the principles set forth in a constitution
considered constitutional unless deemed otherwise by a legitimate authority and through a legitimate mechanism. An act or statute enacted as law either by
Constitutionality
Hmong American academic
field of history. Her book is Dreams of the Hmong Kingdom: The Quest for Legitimation in French Indochina, 1850–1960, which details the historical politics
Mai_Na_Lee
South African aristocracy
the King of the Zulu Nation, his consorts, and all of his legitimate descendants. The legitimate descendants of all previous kings are also sometimes considered
Zulu_royal_family
English statesman (1507–1587)
legitimised by a private act of Parliament. In 1546, this act of Parliament, Legitimation of Sir Ralph Sadler's Children Act 1545 (37 Hen. 8. c. 30 Pr.) was passed
Ralph_Sadler
Legal term in Brazilian jurisprudence
Legitimate defense of honor (Portuguese: legítima defesa da honra) is a legal term in Brazilian jurisprudence, used by the defense to justify the defendant's
Legitimate_defense_of_honor
Criteria aiming to distinguish criticism of Israel from antisemitism
rights advocate and politician Natan Sharansky in order to distinguish legitimate criticism of Israel from antisemitism. The "three Ds" stand for delegitimization
Three_Ds_of_antisemitism
Soldier who fights for hire
The Geneva Conventions declare that mercenaries are not recognized as legitimate combatants and do not have to be granted the same legal protections as
Mercenary
King of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1837
the first since 1709. As his two elder brothers died without leaving legitimate issue, William inherited the throne when he was 64 years old. His reign
William_IV
Surrogate organization answering to someone else
occupations and means of income, for their covert agents. These may include legitimate organizations, such as charity, religious or journalism organizations;
Front_organization
Anglo-Irish businessman and anarchist
the Legitimation League was "to create machinery for acknowledging offspring born out of wedlock, and to secure for them equal rights with legitimate children
Greevz_Fisher
Legitimate peripheral participation (LPP) describes how newcomers become experienced members and eventually old timers of a community of practice or collaborative
Legitimate peripheral participation
Legitimate_peripheral_participation
Topics referred to by the same term
Legitimate use of force may refer to: the right of a state to exercise legitimate authority or violence over a given territory; see monopoly on the legitimate
Legitimate_use_of_force
Organization similar to, but not part of, a military
manner analogous to a military force, but does not have professional or legitimate status. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary"
Paramilitary
American actor and professional wrestler (born 1969)
the SummerSlam pay-per-view, Booker T and Batista reportedly got into a legitimate fistfight, with Booker T accusing Batista of considering himself superior
Dave_Bautista
Weber's classification of authority into three parts
sociologist Max Weber (1864–1920) distinguished three ideal types of legitimate political leadership/domination/authority (German: Herrschaft, lit. 'mastership')
Tripartite classification of authority
Tripartite_classification_of_authority
Wandering medicants recognized by their flute-playing
shakuhachi-playing among lay-people, accompanied by the interpretation and legitimation of this laicization in spiritual and esthetical terms derived from the
Komusō
Legendary 10th-century French princess
There is some debate about whether she existed, and if she did, was a legitimate or illegitimate daughter of Charles. Gisela is said to have been betrothed
Gisela_of_France
American political scientist
Political Violence. Her 2006 book, The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005, was reviewed in The American Historical Review, Foreign Affairs
Sabrina_P._Ramet
Military unit
Council and their National Liberation Army, which claimed to be the "only legitimate body representing the people of Libya and the Libyan state". These opposition
Anti-Gaddafi_forces
Type of financial fraud
legitimate business activities (whereas the business activities are non-existent), or by exaggerating the extent and profitability of the legitimate business
Ponzi_scheme
1969 studio album by The Bob Seger System
quitting music altogether after this album. It has never been reissued on a legitimate U.S. CD by Capitol and probably never will be, as Seger disavows it. It
Noah (The Bob Seger System album)
Noah_(The_Bob_Seger_System_album)
Marvel Comics supervillain
of mutants bent on world domination, although to the public, he is a legitimate businessman and ordinary human. He once funded the mutant-hunting Sentinel
Sebastian_Shaw_(character)
Paramilitary organisations in Ireland
sole right to the name, each insisting they are the original IRA's only legitimate descendant. The playwright and former IRA member Brendan Behan once said
Irish_Republican_Army
World War II general, U.S. president from 1953 to 1961
divisions. He continued Harry S. Truman's policy of recognizing Taiwan as the legitimate government of China, and he won congressional approval of the Formosa
Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
Henry and Catherine would have no more children, leaving Henry without a legitimate male heir. In 1525, Henry sent Mary to the border of Wales to preside
Mary_I
Epistemology without sure premises
of social, scientific or historical reality, considering them to lack legitimation, and preferring local narratives instead. No social totality but a multitude
Anti-foundationalism
One of the four Japanese imperial branches
Northern Pretender, the first three princes are sometimes not recognized as legitimate Fushimi princes. All of the much later ōke were branches off the Fushimi-no-miya
Fushimi-no-miya
One who governs in place of a monarch
appointed in cases where the throne is vacant, or the identity of the legitimate monarch is disputed. The rule of a regent or regents is called a regency
Regent
Slavery with the intention of using the slaves for sex
concubinage in Islam, in which however concubines had distinct rights and legitimate social status. The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action calls for
Sexual_slavery
Type of cyber-attack
superfluous requests in an attempt to overload systems and prevent some or all legitimate requests from being fulfilled. The range of attacks varies widely, spanning
Denial-of-service_attack
English politician
England for Ludlow in 1555, and for Ripon in 1558. He had two legitimate sons, two legitimate daughters and one illegitimate son. "HEATH, William (by 1533-68/70)
William_Heath_(died_1570)
Form of leadership
power in a certain way, then the power is considered "legitimate authority". Weber broke down legitimate authority into three different types of societies:
Rational-legal_authority
number, stating that it is impossible to decide which pope represented the legitimate succession at various times. The 2001 edition of the Annuario Pontificio
List_of_popes
Global esports organization
based in South Korea whose mission it is to have esports recognized as a legitimate sport. As of July 2026, there are 152 member states of the IESF, including:
International Esports Federation
International_Esports_Federation
American business executive, professional wrestling promoter and wrestler (born 1969)
WrestleMania, Shawn Michaels was forced into temporary retirement due to a legitimate back injury sustained in January at the Royal Rumble, with Triple H taking
Triple_H
Historical revisionist theory
for the legitimation of nation-building, imperialism, and independence movements within the East Slavic-speaking world, and for legitimating different
Anti-Normanism
Predatory journal that impersonates an academic journal
Journal hijacking refers to the brandjacking of a legitimate academic journal by a malicious third party. Typically, the imposter journal sets up a fraudulent
Journal_hijacking
French politician (1838–1882)
of democracy in France meant (amongst other gains) “protection of the legitimate and basic rights of labour, the raising up morally and materially of the
Léon_Gambetta
King of Macedonia from 323/2 to 309 BC
Bactria, born after his father's death. As his father's only surviving legitimate child, Alexander IV inherited the throne of the Macedonian Empire after
Alexander_IV_of_Macedon
Son of Alexander II of Russia (1872 – 1913)
parents on 6 July 1880, eight years after his birth, resulted in the legitimation of their three surviving children, and George gained the style of Serene
Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky
Prince_George_Alexandrovich_Yuryevsky
Study and taxonomy of types of power
forms. They identified those five bases of power as coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert. This was followed by Raven's subsequent addition
French and Raven's bases of power
French_and_Raven's_bases_of_power
Crimes committed either by a corporation or its representatives
making or culpable negligence within a legitimate formal organisation. These acts or omissions are based in legitimate, formal, business organisations, made
Corporate_crime
American professional wrestler
Payback, with the match ending in a no contest after Amore suffered a legitimate concussion during the match. In May 2016, Cassady's ring name was changed
Big_Bill_(wrestler)
Broadway theater in Manhattan, New York
leased to Universal Pictures Corporation. Moss renovated the venue for legitimate shows and reopened it as the Broadway Theatre on December 8, 1930. The
Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)
Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)
be granted to legitimate children who were not the heir or firstborn of the Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. This title went to the legitimate sons of Agustín
Mexican_Prince
Political party in Maharashtra, India
Election Commission recognised the faction led by Eknath Shinde as the legitimate structure of Shiv Sena in February 2023. Thackeray has filed petition
Shiv_Sena_(UBT)
12th-century shipwreck, killing the heir to the English throne
Rouen – survived. Those who drowned included William Adelin, the only legitimate son and heir of Henry I of England; his half-siblings Matilda "Maud" FitzRoy
White_Ship_disaster
House of Burgundy, 1126 to 1369
descended from Raymond of Burgundy. Raymond married Urraca, the eldest legitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile of the House of Jiménez. Two
Castilian_House_of_Burgundy
Islamic religious term meaning apostate, heretic, or atheist
Umayyad Caliphate it denoted desertion of the ummah and rebellion against legitimate caliphs. Early in the Abbasid era rationalistic theologians began using
Mulhid
Term for Taiwan as part of China
China – which is widely recognized by the international community as the legitimate representative of "China" – has never exercised jurisdiction over Taiwan
Taiwan,_China
Structured wiki- and Web page-creation tool
accused of being an easy way for scammers to setup fake websites that look legitimate. In October 2006, Google acquired JotSpot, founded by Joe Kraus and Graham
Google_Sites
See National symbols of Taiwan. Both countries used to claim to be the legitimate government of all of China, with Taiwan informally dropping territorial
National_symbols_of_China
Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567
1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of King James V of Scotland, Mary was six days old when her father
Mary,_Queen_of_Scots
Rival government in Libya since 2022
Government of National Unity led by prime minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as the legitimate government of Libya. On 21 September 2021, the House of Representatives
Government of National Stability
Government_of_National_Stability
approaches to politics as their more frivolous counterparts but aim to address legitimate sociopolitical issues, something that some frivolous parties do not do
List of frivolous political parties
List_of_frivolous_political_parties
Fraud pretending to be a lottery
use the names of legitimate lottery organizations or other legitimate corporations/companies, but this does not mean the legitimate organizations are
Lottery_scam
Crown Prince of Tonga
Takitakimālohi (c. 1844 – January 1862) was a Prince of Tonga, the only legitimate son and heir to King George Tupou I. Born around 1844, he was the only
Vuna_Takitakimālohi
Process of starting an automobile by bypassing the ignition lock
without the key. It is often utilized in motor vehicle theft. However, a legitimate vehicle owner who has lost a vehicle key or is starting a vehicle with
Hot-wiring
King of the United Kingdom from 1820 to 1830
forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it. His only legitimate child, Princess Charlotte, predeceased him in 1817, as did his childless
George_IV
Duke of Burgundy from 1419 to 1467
Belgii'. He married three times and had three legitimate sons, all from his third marriage; only one legitimate son reached adulthood. Philip had 24 documented
Philip_the_Good
Eighth letter of the Latin alphabet
in England, although the pronunciation with /h/ is also attested as a legitimate variant. In Northern Ireland, the pronunciation of the letter has been
H
Italian-American Chicago mobster
involvement in the Capone bootlegging empire, but from his running the legitimate non-alcoholic beverage and bottling operations in Chicago. Further family
Ralph_Capone
Count of Eu
Paris, during the War of the Public Weal in 1465. Charles was the last legitimate male member of the House of Artois and was succeeded in his titles by
Charles of Artois, Count of Eu
Charles_of_Artois,_Count_of_Eu
Canadian football player (1946–2005)
Considered one of the strongest players in professional football, was a legitimate 500+ pound bench presser. He played college football at Central Missouri
Garrett_Hunsperger
Ability to influence the behaviour of others
others. The term authority is often used for power that is perceived as legitimate or socially approved by the social structure. Scholars have distinguished
Power_(political_science)
1651 book by Thomas Hobbes
and earlier mythologies. The work concerns the structure of society and legitimate government, and is regarded as one of the earliest and most influential
Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
after supposedly converting to Catholicism on his deathbed. Having no legitimate children, he was succeeded by his brother James, who reigned in England
James_II_of_England
Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) deemed that the bridge was a legitimate military target. The bridge spans the Neretva River in the old town of
Stari_Most
Abbreviation consisting of initial letters of a phrase
Dictionary and style-guide editors dispute whether the term acronym can be legitimately applied to abbreviations which are not pronounced as words, and there
Acronym
lectures about their supposed "walks". Later, a few legitimate walkers succeeded. The first legitimate ultrarunner to succeed is Konstantin Rengarten, and
List of pedestrian circumnavigators
List_of_pedestrian_circumnavigators
patents of dignities (see Letters patent), gifts of offices, remissions, legitimations, presentations, commissions, brieves (brief warrants) and others crown
Director_of_Chancery
English nobleman and politician (c. 1373–1410)
created Earl of Somerset on 10 February 1397, just a few days after the legitimation of the Beaufort children was recognised by Parliament. The same month
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset
Remote desktop application
Store on their mobile phone, usually by mimicking the customer service of legitimate companies. Then, the scammers convince the victim to provide the nine-digit
AnyDesk
Law governing who can become Norwegian monarch
eligible descendants. Only legitimate descendants of the reigning monarch and the reigning monarch's siblings and their legitimate descendants can be in line
Succession to the Norwegian throne
Succession_to_the_Norwegian_throne
10th century period of papal electoral corruption
following the chaos after the death of Pope Formosus in 896, and the seven legitimate popes and one illegitimate antipope elected between 896 and 964. It began
Saeculum_obscurum
Crime consisting of obstructing prosecutors, investigators, or other officials
deliberate sedition against a court official to undermine the appearance of legitimate authority.[citation needed] Obstruction of justice is an umbrella term
Obstruction of justice in the United States
Obstruction_of_justice_in_the_United_States
Mythological son of Orestes
Penthilus (/ˈpɛnθɪləs/; Ancient Greek: Πένθιλος) is the illegitimate or legitimate son of half-siblings Orestes and Erigone in Greek mythology. Penthilus'
Penthilus_(son_of_Orestes)
English actor, author and playwright (1868–1946)
Successful Calamity (1932). His career ranged from being a star of the legitimate theatre, then silent films, then sound films. Arliss was born in London
George_Arliss
American financier and con artist (1938–2021)
missing money believe that the investment operation may never have been legitimate. The amount missing from client accounts was almost $65 billion, including
Bernie_Madoff
Prejudice toward the people of Quebec
distinguished from legitimate criticism of Quebec society or the Government of Quebec, though the question of what qualifies as legitimate criticism and mere
Anti-Quebec_sentiment
Italian bishop and Pisan antipope from 1410 to 1415
French clergy and monarchy as the legitimate pope. Historically, the Annuario Pontificio recognized John XXIII the legitimate successor of Saint Peter. However
Antipope_John_XXIII
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