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Province in Pays Basque, France
Labourd (French pronunciation: [labuʁ]; Basque: Lapurdi; Latin: Lapurdum; Gascon: Labord) is a former French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées
Labourd
Region in southwestern France
until 1789 nominally Kingdom of Navarre, with 1,284 km2 (496 sq mi); Labourd (Lapurdi), with 800 km2 (310 sq mi); Soule (Zuberoa), with 785 km2 (303 sq mi)
French_Basque_Country
Subprefecture of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
castrum in the 4th and 5th centuries. In 1023, Bayonne was the capital of Labourd. In the 12th century, it extended to the confluence of the Nive River and
Bayonne
Cultural and historic land of the Basque people
French Basque Country is traditionally subdivided into three provinces: Labourd, historical capital Ustaritz, main settlement today Bayonne (Basque: Baiona)
Basque Country (greater region)
Basque_Country_(greater_region)
1st millennium CE, under Roman influence, the region now encompassing Labourd, Lower Navarre, and Soule underwent its initial organizational evolution
Institutions of the French Basque Country before 1789
Institutions_of_the_French_Basque_Country_before_1789
Language of the Basque people
expressive palatalization. Automatic palatalization occurs in western Labourd, much of Navarre, all of Gipuzkoa, and nearly all of Biscay. As a result
Basque_language
Department of France
the French Revolution, on 4 March 1790. It comprised the territories of Labourd and Soule (in the provinces of Guyenne and Gascony), as well as Lower Navarre
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Urban area in Spain
area is an area in the province of Gipuzkoa (Spain) which extends into Labourd (France). It includes, besides the city of San Sebastián, a number of nearby
San Sebastián metropolitan area
San_Sebastián_metropolitan_area
1609 witch trials in France
The Labourd witch-hunt of 1609 took place in Labourd, French Basque Country, in 1609. The investigation was managed by Pierre de Lancre on the order of
Labourd_witch-hunt_of_1609
Ethnic group native to the Basque Country
Vasconia had fragmented into different feudal regions, such as Soule and Labourd, while south of the Pyrenees the Castile, Pamplona and the Pyrenean counties
Basques
Sea in the southern Bay of Biscay off the coast of Spain
Lugo, Asturias, Cantabria, Biscay and Gipuzkoa, and the French area of Labourd. Spanish: Mar Cantábrico; Galician: Mar Cantábrico; Asturian: Mar Cantábricu;
Cantabrian_Sea
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
region of southwestern France. Anglet lies in the traditional province of Labourd of the Northern Basque Country while its inhabitants have traditionally
Anglet
French pastry
origins of Gâteau Basque are tied strongly with the town of Cambo-les-Bains, Labourd. It may have originally been made with bread and called bistochak in the
Gâteau_Basque
Province of Spain
capital city is San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders at its northeast with Labourd in the French Basque Country, which is in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Gipuzkoa
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
southwestern France. It is located in the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Bidart
17th-century process by the Spanish Inquisition against thousands of alleged witches
by similar persecutions conducted by Pierre de Lancre in the bordering Labourd, French Basque Country. Although the number of people executed was small
Basque_witch_trials
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Daniela Albizu (1936–2015), teacher, writer, and councillor Communes of
Urrugne
Dialect of Basque
(Basque: nafar-lapurtera) is a Basque dialect spoken in the Lower Navarre and Labourd (Lapurdi) former provinces of the French Basque Country (in the Pyrénées
Navarro-Lapurdian_dialect
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
department in south-western France. It is part of the traditional province of Labourd. Urt is the location of the Benedictine Belloc Abbey for monks and of St
Urt
16th to 18th-century migration of Basque people to the American continent
accounts of Basque whaling dates back to the 670s when the Basques of Labourd sold 40 jars of whale oil. Basques came to hunt whales especially, in the
Basque settlement in the Americas
Basque_settlement_in_the_Americas
Basque writer
Urdazubi/Urdax (Navarre), he was appointed to the neighbouring parish of Sara (Labourd), where he stood out in his preaching. On the maternal line, he was related
Pedro_Agerre
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
South-Western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Mouguerre
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
region of southwestern France in what was formerly the Basque province of Labourd. Arcangues belongs to the urban area of Bayonne and is located some 10 km
Arcangues
Administrative region of France
Royan (Côte de Beauté). From the Arvert Peninsula [fr] to the coast of Labourd, the coastline is predominantly straight and characterized by high dunes
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
southwestern France. Saint-Jean-de-Luz is part of the former Basque province of Labourd (Lapurdi). Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a fishing port on the Basque coast and
Saint-Jean-de-Luz
Supernatural being in Basque mythology
year (1609) French judge Pierre de Lancre initiated a massive process in Labourd, focusing mainly on Basque women and priests. He was eventually displaced
Sorginak
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
department in south-western France. It is in the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Larressore
Medieval kingdom around the Pyrenees
1042, and advanced into the current Province of Burgos. He also annexed Labourd, with its strategic port of Bayonne, but lost its coastal half to the Duchy
Kingdom_of_Navarre
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
southwestern France. It is located in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, the town traditionally standing on the northernmost coastal linguistic
Guéthary
French judge and witchhunter (1553–1631)
(1553–1631), was the French judge of Bordeaux who conducted the massive Labourd witch-hunt of 1609. In 1582 he was named judge in Bordeaux, and in 1608
Pierre_de_Lancre
Basque art of improvised poetry
(from Labourd) is worth mentioning. The bertso school of Oiartzun, a town with close ties to the bordering areas of Navarre and nearby Labourd has played
Bertsolaritza
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
It lies in the traditional Basque province of Labourd. The town is attractive, with traditional Labourd houses and a castle. The protected sixteenth-century
Espelette
End of Basque native laws and institutions during French Revolution
before the Parliament of Gascony in Bordeaux (Labourd), and Navarre in Pau (Lower Navarre, Soule). Labourd was the most dynamic French Basque district,
End of Basque home rule in France
End_of_Basque_home_rule_in_France
Nickname for the Basque coat of arms
Nafarroa; and the three that are part of the Pyrénées Atlantiques department (Labourd, Soule and Lower Navarre). The coat of arms of the third traditional province
Zazpiak_Bat
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Itxassou
1643 book by Pedro Agerre
written after the period of the harrowing Labourd witch-hunt of 1609 (Pierre de Lancre's intervention in Labourd).[citation needed] While the title's tagline
Gero_(book)
City on the Bay of Biscay, France
the border with Spain. The city is also in the traditional province of Labourd in the French Basque Country. Biarritz has a temperate oceanic climate
Biarritz
French sociopolitical system before 1789
Généralité of Corsica, or Bastia (Corsica) 35. Généralité of Auch (Gascony) 36. Généralité of Bayonne (Labourd) 37. Généralité of Pau (Béarn and Soule)
Ancien_régime
the 10th century, Vasconia fragmented into feudal regions like Soule and Labourd, while south of the Pyrenees, the Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Pamplona
History_of_the_Basques
Province in Pays Basque, France
the west, Navarre on the south, Béarn on the east and north. Along with Labourd and Lower Navarre, it forms the Northern Basque Country, also known as
Soule
Topics referred to by the same term
two places: Baiona, the Basque and Occitan name for Bayonne, a city of Labourd, Basque Country, France Baiona, Pontevedra, a municipality in Galicia,
Baiona
First Jewish settler of Canada
Esther Brandeau Born 1717 or 1718 Saint-Esprit, Bayonne, Labourd, France Other name Jacques La Fargue Occupation Cabin boy Years active 1733–1738 Known for
Esther_Brandeau
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Cambo-los-Bains; Basque: Kanbo) is a town in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, now in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It
Cambo-les-Bains
French Basque writer, lawyer, journalist, philosopher and politician
representative of Labourd (Biltzar or Assembly of Ustaritz) in Paris for the third estate on the strength of certain diplomatic gains achieved for Labourd before
Dominique_Joseph_Garat
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Association. The commune of Ainhoa is in the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Ainhoa is some 20 km due south of Bayonne and is directly on the Spanish
Ainhoa,_Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Gascon knight in English service
the English, Barrau was appointed castellan of Bayonne and bailiff of Labourd, serving until 1304. Barrau de Sescas was Gascon by birth and based in
Barrau_de_Sescas
Subdivisions of the Kingdom of France
Alençon Barrois Bigorre Cornouaille Gévaudan Labourd Quercy Soule Tregor Valois Vannetais Vivarais
Provinces_of_France
Basque physicist and meteorologist
lodge with anti-fascist ideals founded by members of the Labourd lodges L'Zelee, Etoile de Labourd, and Altuna, and based in Bayonne. In 1939 towards the
Mariano_Doporto
account. Some of them, including many gudaris, crossed the border to the Labourd. They were confined next to Bayonne, while the French government set about
World War II in the Basque Country
World_War_II_in_the_Basque_Country
France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms the current département of
Viscounts_of_Béarn
Former region in France
speakers number about 73,000, concentrated in the far south of the region: Labourd: 37% of the population (38,600 bilingual, 24,000 able to read and understand)
Aquitaine
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Urcuit
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
southwestern France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. The village is scattered in several neighbourhoods, with the main nucleus
Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle
Demonym and ethnonym
vizcaino, as he wrote it – meaning a Basque from Vizcaya. Whaling crews from Labourd in the North Atlantic are also referred to as Biscaynes in the 16–18th
Biscayne_(ethnonym)
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
[ystaʁits]; Basque: Uztaritze) is a town in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, now a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, southwestern France
Ustaritz
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
as a 'Hazpandar'. It's a commune fait partie of the Basque Province of Labourd. The Côte Basque (Euskal Kostaldea), is 25 km to the west. Hasparren is
Hasparren
Flag and symbol of Basque nationalism
The Ikurrina at the Town Hall in Arcangues (Labourd), 2012. The Ikurrina is the unofficial symbol of the Basque Country (Euskal Herria).
Flag_of_the_Basque_Country
Basque swastika
Basque Country: Biscay, Gipuzkoa, Araba, Upper Navarre, Lower Navarre, Labourd, and Soule. While some authors have suggested that the four heads of lauburu
Lauburu
Ancient people of Aquitania
the Roman period, settled in the west of the region, in the present-day Labourd and Chalosse and along the lower Adour. Counted among the Aquitani, they
Tarbelli
Association football club in Basque Country
which includes Biscay, Gipuzkoa, Álava and Navarre (in Spain), as well as Labourd, Soule and Lower Navarre (in France). Since 1911, Athletic has played exclusively
Athletic_Bilbao
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Louhossoa
Michel de Salaberry (July 4, 1704 – November 27, 1768) enrolled in the French Merchant Navy at a very young age. He was a naval officer and a shipowner
Michel_de_Sallaberry
Floral Games came into being in French-Spanish bordering areas of Navarre, Labourd, and Gipuzkoa, fostered and encouraged by Antoine d'Abbadie and other cultural
Basque_festival
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Saint-Pierre-d'Irube
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
of the urban area of Bayonne, and of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. The commune is located some 13 km southwest of Bayonne and 30 km northeast
Ahetze
Medieval duchy in present-day France and Spain (602–1453)
constituent counties, such as Béarn, Armagnac, Bigorre, Comminges, Nébouzan, Labourd, etc. The Duchy of Vasconia between the Adour and the Garonne, gradually
Duchy_of_Gascony
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
the border with Spain. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful
Sare,_Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Province in France
France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre and Labourd, the Principality of Bidache, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms
Béarn
Arnaud I de Laporte (c. 1706, Bayonne, France – 1770, Versailles) was a French administrator in New France (parts of present-day Canada and the US). According
Arnaud_I_de_La_Porte
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department "Répertoire national des
Lahonce
French politician and statesman (1763–1829)
representatives), the inhabitants of the recently suppressed Basque province of Labourd were shocked by a number of excesses and abuses. The Convention official
Jean-Baptiste_Cavaignac
Administrative division in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
region of south-western France. It is part of the former Basque province of Labourd. Bardos is located some 15 km east of Bayonne just south of Guiche. The
Bardos,_Pyrénées-Atlantiques
1983 murders by GAL in Spain
were kidnapped by non-uniformed members of the Spanish police in Bayonne (Labourd-French Basque Country). They were secretly taken to San Sebastián, and
Killing_of_Lasa_and_Zabala
French engineer (1927–2006)
French automobile designer. He was born in Basque country, and died in Labourd. He is best known for his work with car manufacturer Panhard. Ducassou-Péhau
René_Ducassou-Péhau
position, he was involved, with Pierre de Lancre, in witch-hunting in Labourd. D'Espagnet cochaired de Lancre's 1609 repression, also congratulating
Jean_d'Espagnet
Province of Spain
dedicated to fishing and trade. Along with other Basque towns of Gipuzkoa and Labourd, they were largely responsible for the commercially extinction of North
Biscay
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Villefranque station has rail connections to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port,
Villefranque, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Villefranque,_Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Castle in Bayonne, France
region named "Lapurdum". From the end of the 11th century, the Viscounts of Labourd begin building a castle around the three Roman towers and walls around
Château-Vieux_(Bayonne)
River in eastern Canada and the United States
confiscated by King Philip II of Spain. Initially, the whaling galleons from Labourd were not affected by the Spanish defeat. Until the early 17th century,
St._Lawrence_River
Military history of Spain
In 1413 a private war broke out between Juan de Sant Pedro, from the Labourd in the English Duchy of Gascony, and the Navarrese houses of the Espeleta
War_of_the_Bands
French composer (1875–1937)
Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with
Maurice_Ravel
Basque writer (1811–1858)
Basqueland on 10 October 1811 and died in Bayonne (Baiona in Basque), Labourd 23 October 1858. He is considered a precursor of left-wing Basque patriotism
Agosti_Xaho
Language with Basque syntax and Romani vocabulary
decline; most of the perhaps 1000 remaining speakers live on the coast of Labourd and in the mountainous regions of Soule, Navarre, Gipuzkoa and Biscay.
Erromintxela_language
Mountain in Navarre / France border
border of France and Spain, where the traditional Basque provinces of Labourd and Navarra meet. Its prominence is 670 m. Larrun holds an iconic place
Larrun
Book by King James VI/I of Scotland/England about demons
(1728–29) Doruchów witch trial (1783) In France Witch trials in France Labourd witch-hunt of 1609 Aix-en-Provence possessions (1611) Loudun possessions
Daemonologie
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
southwestern France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. The village lies on the edge of a hill rising east to the minor mount
Biriatou
River in Spain
naming that has sometimes applied to the neighbouring and main river of Labourd the Errobi/Nive. The geographical situation of the basin makes its climate
Nivelle_(river)
French victim of imposture (16th century)
Martin Guerre (French pronunciation: [maʁtɛ̃ ɡɛʁ]), a French peasant of the 16th century, was at the centre of a famous case of imposture. Several years
Martin_Guerre
Region of Guipúzcoa
easterly land strip of Gipuzkoa, bordering on the east with the region of Labourd (France), on the south with the Bortziriak (Navarre), on the west with
Bidasoaldea
Philippe Bergeroo Labourd France 3 1979 1984 2 No Didier Deschamps Labourd France 103 1989 2000 4 No Jean-Claude Larrieu Labourd France 0 1976 1 No
List_of_Basque_footballers
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
southwestern France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd. Town Hall. Church. Fronton. Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
Briscous
French flying ace
Allier, France Died 26 June 1920(1920-06-26) (aged 27) Cambo-les-Bains, Labourd, France Allegiance France Branch French Army Service years 1913–1919 Rank
Jean_Arpheuil
French Basque priest and author
University of the Basque Country. He died 23 February 1985 in Bayonne (Labourd). Linguistics He is known for several seminal works on the Basque language
Pierre_Lafitte_Ithurralde
Estates suppressed - 1789. Hainaut (Hainault). Estates suppressed - 1789. Labourd. Estates suppressed - 1789. Languedoc. Estates suppressed - 1789. Limousin
Pays_d'états
Breed of pony
Pottok's natural habitat. The traditional core habitat are the mountains of Labourd and Navarre from about 1.500m upwards, generally on poor acidic soil and
Pottok
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
of the Urban area of Bayonne and is located in the former province of Labourd. Access to the commune is by road D255 from Biarritz in the north passing
Arbonne
American politician
in 1793, losing to Federalist William Johnston Dawson. Born in Bayonne, Labourd, France, Cabarrus lived in Edenton, North Carolina, having emigrated in
Stephen_Cabarrus
Variety of court sports
Frontoi in Ainhoa (Labourd)
Basque_pelota
Church in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France
Culture Veyrin, Philippe; Ribeton, Olivier (November 2012). Les Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre : leur histoire et leurs traditions (monograph)
St._Martin's_Church,_Ahetze
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
part of the urban area of Bayonne in the traditional Basque province of Labourd 13 km east of Irun and 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Saint-Jean-de-Luz and the
Ascain
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