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Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data from one node to the next based on labels rather
Multiprotocol_Label_Switching
Network routing decisions based on labels placed in packets
Label switching is a technique of network relaying to overcome the problems perceived by traditional IP-table switching (also known as traditional layer
Label_switching
Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) is a protocol suite extending MPLS to manage further classes of interfaces and switching technologies other
Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
Generalized_Multi-Protocol_Label_Switching
Dynamic table that maps network addresses to ports
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). The role of an Ethernet switch is to forward Ethernet frames from one port to another
Forwarding_information_base
Computer network protocol
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) is a protocol in which routers capable of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) exchange label mapping information. Two
Label_Distribution_Protocol
Communication protocol property
order. Although the lower-layer switching is connectionless, or it may be a data link layer or network layer switching mode, where all data packets belonging
Connection-oriented communication
Connection-oriented_communication
Extension of a private network across a public one
being connection-oriented or connectionless, or using circuit switching or packet switching. In a protocol stack, often constructed per the OSI model, communications
Virtual_private_network
British musical duo
until their 2023 debut album Soft Rock, less than a month prior to the label switching to archival releases only. The project was described by Stereogum as
Thy_Slaughter
Allows a sender specify the route the packet takes through the network
alternative, label switching, is used in connection-oriented networks such as X.25, Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode and Multiprotocol Label Switching. Source
Source_routing
Changing between languages during a conversation
code-switching is the use of more than one linguistic variety in a manner consistent with the syntax and phonology of each variety. Code-switching may
Code-switching
telecommunications, Multiprotocol Label Switching - Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) is a variant of the MPLS protocol that is used in packet switched data networks. MPLS-TP
MPLS-TP
Policy and priority applied to a packet when traversing a network hop
a term used in differentiated services (DiffServ) or Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). It defines the policy and priority applied to a packet when
Per-hop_behaviour
Type of router
Shortest Path First (OSPF) (PE to CE router communication) Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) (CE to PE (ingress eLSR) or PE to CE (egress eLSR), also PE
Provider_edge_router
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
using software switches in a high-speed computer network and coined the term packet switching. His work inspired numerous packet switching networks in the
Packet_switching
Traffic prioritization and measure of network performance
networks to establish traffic-engineered Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) label-switched paths. The IETF also defined Next Steps in Signaling (NSIS)
Quality_of_service
of the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network protocol. The company published early proposals related to label switching, but did not manage to
Ipsilon_Networks
Computer network that connects devices across a large distance and area
leased lines, WANs can also be built using less costly circuit switching or packet switching methods. Network protocols, including TCP/IP, deliver transport
Wide_area_network
Network switch providing functionality above the data link layer
Multi-layer switching combines layer-2, -3 and -4 switching technologies and provides high-speed scalability with low latency. Multi-layer switching can move
Multilayer_switch
Ethernet-based communication over IP/MPLS networks
provide Ethernet-based point to point communication over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) or Internet Protocol networks. VLL uses the pseudo-wire encapsulation
Virtual_leased_line
Technology for carrying Ethernet traffic over wide area networks
network protocols. EVPN technologies include Ethernet over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Ethernet over Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN). EVPN uses
Ethernet_VPN
Point-to-point connection over a packet-switched network
time-division multiplexing (TDM) while the packet network may be Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), Internet Protocol (IPv4 or IPv6), or Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
Pseudowire
Metropolitan area network based on Ethernet standards
used as pure Ethernet, Ethernet over SDH, Ethernet over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), or Ethernet over DWDM. Ethernet-based deployments with no other
Metro_Ethernet
Methods for virtual private networks
P/LSR PE/ELSR MPLS VPN is a family of methods for using Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) to create virtual private networks (VPNs). MPLS VPN is a flexible
MPLS_VPN
Computer network control protocol
RSVP-TE. It is an extension of the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP), one of the protocols in the Multiprotocol Label Switching architecture. CR-LDP contains
Constraint-based Routing Label Distribution Protocol
Constraint-based_Routing_Label_Distribution_Protocol
Proprietary VPN implementation
protocol called border gateway protocol (BGP), as do most Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks. With this design, there is an ambiguity to the route
Private_IP
Emulation a dedicated physical link over a packet-switched network
in circuit switching, takes advantage of the statistical multiplexing on its transmission links, an intrinsic feature of packet switching. The 1978 X
Virtual_circuit
Transmission of information electromagnetically
off completely. There are competitors to ATM, such as Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), that perform a similar task and are expected to supplant ATM
Telecommunications
Topics referred to by the same term
Route distinguisher, in data networking, a concept in Multiprotocol Label Switching Ruby Document format, a markup language used for documentation of Ruby
RD
American telecommunications company
included local and long-distance voice, broadband internet, Multiprotocol Label Switching, private line (including special access), Ethernet, hosting (including
Lumen_Technologies
Extension of the Resource Reservation Protocol
RSVP-TE generally allows the establishment of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) label-switched paths (LSPs), taking into consideration network constraint
RSVP-TE
Computer networking technology
VRFs were initially introduced in combination with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), but VRF proved to be so useful that it eventually evolved to
Virtual routing and forwarding
Virtual_routing_and_forwarding
Digital radio standard
Speculations of a possible switch off is in 2033. The national broadcaster Deutschlandradio has already started switching off its FM transmissions in
Digital_Audio_Broadcasting
Lots of Links) ARP Address Resolution Protocol MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet TIPC Transparent Inter-process
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
American country singer and actress (born 1955)
label of 25 years and signing with the Valory Music Group, an imprint of Big Machine Records. The switch to Valory reunited McEntire with the label's
Reba_McEntire
Topics referred to by the same term
router at the customer premises that is connected to a Multi-protocol Label Switching network Windows CE, "Consumer Edition", a version of the Windows operating
CE
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
transit-router, it sits in a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network and is responsible for establishing label-switched paths between the PE routers. Provider
Router_(computing)
Topics referred to by the same term
the free dictionary. MPLS, or Multiprotocol Label Switching, is a network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths. MPLS or Mpls may also refer
MPLS_(disambiguation)
American country singer (born 1964)
a label showcase. MCA Records producer Tony Brown heard her performance and was impressed. Brown helped her sign a recording contract with the label. After
Trisha_Yearwood
Sequence of characters that identifies a location within source code
the case label with value that matches the value in the parentheses of the switch. If there is no such case label, but there is a default label, program
Label_(computer_science)
forwarding equivalence class (FEC) is a term used in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) to describe a set of packets with similar or identical characteristics
Forwarding_equivalence_class
Computer network protocol
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group decision on MPLS signaling protocols" RFC 3945,"Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture"
Automatic switched-transport network
Automatic_switched-transport_network
additional security can be added to the voice service since Multiprotocol Label Switching connections can be used for voice access. This is especially important
Integrated_access_device
Computer network protocol
optionally, the destination port. In Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) a flow is defined as a label-switched path (LSP). For each flow, RSVP also identifies
Resource_Reservation_Protocol
Router function in MPLS computer networks
the outermost label of an MPLS tagged packet is removed by a label switch router (LSR) before the packet is passed to an adjacent label edge router (LER)
Penultimate_hop_popping
Standard hostname for a networked device's loopback interface
the use of the 127.0.0.0/8 addresses is their use in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) traceroute error detection, in which their property of not being
Localhost
Indian wireline broadband operator
Selection System (SSSS) portal. The service is given through Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) based IP infrastructure. Layer 1 of the network consists of
BSNL_Broadband
Relay, ATM, or TDM across modern packet-switched networks like Internet Protocol or Multiprotocol Label Switching. It works by creating a virtual connection
PWE3
Manufacturer of optical fiber telecommunications equipment
and wholesale bandwidth providers. Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Optical transport network (OTN) Photonic integrated circuit
Infinera
Third version of L2TP family
L2TP that can be used as an alternative protocol to Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) for encapsulation of multiprotocol Layer 2 communications traffic
L2TPv3
communications and high-speed networking, photonic switching systems with optical amplification, optical-label switching, and wavelength conversion. He has also
Daniel_J._Blumenthal
CE P/LSR PE/ELSR In Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), a P router or provider router is a label switch router (LSR) that functions as a transit router
Provider_router
American R&B and blues singer and guitarist (1925–1999)
had eight other, less successful recordings, on the same label, switching to other smaller labels in Southern California later in the 1950s and into the
Peppermint_Harris
Entry point into a computer network
often designed with switches that use routing protocols such as Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) for reliability
Edge_device
American country music artist (born 1941)
signed with RCA Victor Records the following year and remained with the label until 1973. Her debut single "Once a Day" was nominated at the Grammy Awards
Connie_Smith
data plane, as shown in the figure. The Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocol suite, the de facto standard control plane for WSONs
Wavelength switched optical network
Wavelength_switched_optical_network
Power supply with switching regulator
A switched-mode power supply (SMPS), also called switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, switched power supply, or simply switcher, is
Switched-mode_power_supply
Fast Reroute is a MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) and IP resiliency technology to provide fast traffic recovery upon link or router failures for
Fast_Reroute
Family of experimental protocols
Asynchronous Transfer Mode protocols and can be found in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). They also presaged voice over IP. ST arose as the transport
Internet_Stream_Protocol
Fault detection protocol
detection of any kind, such as Ethernet, virtual circuits, tunnels and MPLS label-switched paths. BFD establishes a session between two endpoints over a particular
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
Bidirectional_Forwarding_Detection
Australian computer scientist
where he led the team of architects responsible for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). From 1993 to 2012, he was an active participant in the Internet
Bruce_Davie
Virtual private network run by an ISP or enterprise
below may be L2 only, L3 only, or a combination of both. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) functionality blurs the L2–L3 identity by integrating L2 layer
Provider-provisioned_VPN
Reference model for network communication
with every layer in order to deal with their instances. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), ATM, and X.25 are 3a protocols. OSI subdivides the Network
OSI_model
performed on the intermediate routers. "CompTIA NET+ | Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) |". asmed.com. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2026. v t e
Egress_router
Networking service
then establishes LDP sessions to every PE in the list. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Virtual leased line (VLL) IEEE 1355, which does something broadly
Virtual_Private_LAN_Service
usage. These acronyms are used to discuss LAN, internet, WAN, routing and switching protocols, and their applicable organizations. The table contains only
List of information technology initialisms
List_of_information_technology_initialisms
OSI model layer for node-to-node data transfer
wireless networks. Physical addressing (MAC addressing) LAN switching (packet switching), including MAC filtering, Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Shortest
Data_link_layer
Topics referred to by the same term
Liberia Lithuanian Democratic Party Label Distribution Protocol, a routing protocol used in Multiprotocol Label Switching networks Laser designator pod Laserdisc
LDP
Communications method involving a one-to-many connection
Multipoint Distribution Service Wireless access point Multiprotocol Label Switching M. Cover, Thomas; Joy A. Thomas (1991). Elements of Information Theory
Point-to-multipoint communication
Point-to-multipoint_communication
End-to-end connection resiliance
committed SLA (Service Level Agreement) to the customer. Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) architecture is described in the RFC-3031. It is a packet-based
Path_protection
Brand of Scotch whisky
Label Reserve and Platinum Label. The brand was reintroduced in 2016 and is again globally available. Gold Label Reserve: Johnnie Walker Gold Label was
Johnnie_Walker
American record label
an American record label founded and owned by Jomo and Barry Hankerson. Initially named Blackground Enterprises, the label switched its name to Blackground
Blackground_Records
Israeli computer security software company
online users by using a secure web gateway, replacing multiprotocol label switching and enabling connection between offices via SD-WAN. Perimeter 81 offers
Perimeter_81
American R&B/funk band
Switch is an American R&B/funk band that recorded for the Gordy label in the late 1970s, releasing songs such as "There'll Never Be", "I Call Your Name"
Switch_(band)
Telecommunications connection selection method
contrasts with message switching and packet switching used in modern digital networks in which the trunklines between switching centres carry data between
Circuit_switching
Organization that provides access to the Internet
Internet access. Access providers may have an MPLS (Multiprotocol label switching) or formerly a SONET backbone network, and have a ring or mesh network
Internet_service_provider
used only within a single internet service provider's Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. It is used to distinguish the distinct virtual private
Route_distinguisher
Routing of signals back to their source
(non-loopback) use of 127.0.0.0/8 network addresses is in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) traceroute error detection, in which their property of not being
Loopback
Company based in Riga, Latvia
by internet service providers, such as OSPF, BGP, and Multiprotocol Label Switching (VPLS/MPLS). It supports both Internet Protocol versions IPv4 and IPv6
MikroTik
Record label
The label switched from being a subscription-only record club to releasing albums individually. Grapefruit distributes other independent labels as well
Grapefruit_(music_label)
including the top twenty hit single "Only U". Following a hiatus and a label switch from Murda Inc to Motown, Ashanti's The Declaration (2008) was released
Ashanti_discography
American rock band
Carolina rock station WXQR (Rock 105), Brian Rickman, suggested that the label switch singles to another track from the album, "Careful with That Mic". Atlantic
Clutch_(band)
Sequence of network packets from a source computer to a destination
packet switches, the flow may be identified by IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LAN tagging in Ethernet networks, or by a label-switched path in MPLS tag switching. Packet
Traffic flow (computer networking)
Traffic_flow_(computer_networking)
US record label
Musica Omnia is an American record label specializing in classical music. The label was founded in 2000 by Peter Watchorn, and through 2007, most issues
Musica_Omnia
Computer network serving a populated area
block part of the ring. Capsuling protocols, such as Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), were also deployed to address the drawbacks of operating L2
Metropolitan_area_network
2003 studio album by Fluke
of Puppy was significantly delayed by a change to the band's record label, switching from Virgin Records offshoot Circa to One Little Indian. Speculation
Puppy_(Fluke_album)
Services Internet Data Center Virtual Private Networks Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Services Bell Fax (soft Fax solution) Bulk SMS Solutions Voice
Lanka_Bell
2025 studio album by Sabaton
26 July 2025. "SABATON's Eleventh Studio Album Was Completed Before Label Switch, Says JOAKIM BRODÉN". Blabbermouth.net. 12 May 2025. Retrieved 26 July
Legends_(Sabaton_album)
the CCA owns and operates facilities-based, dedicated Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) IP infrastructure that jointly create a cloud-based nationwide
Cloud_Communications_Alliance
Software-defined wide area network
Innovations like circuit and packet switching (in the form of X.25, ATM and later Internet Protocol or Multiprotocol Label Switching) allowed communication to become
SD-WAN
American record executive and manager
Nothing but a Number. Initially named Blackground Enterprises, the label switched its name to Blackground Entertainment and later Blackground Records
Barry_Hankerson
Part of the router architecture that maintains the routing table
protocols such as Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) or Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). Loopback interfaces are virtual interfaces that are considered
Control_plane
1978 studio album by Switch
Switch is the first album by R&B band Switch, released in 1978. It is also their first on the Motown subsidiary Gordy. After recording as White Heat and
Switch_(Switch_album)
Screen technology used for liquid crystal displays
In-plane switching (IPS) is a screen technology used for liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). In IPS, liquid crystal molecules are sandwiched between, and
In-plane_switching
Swedish power metal band
22 April 2025. "Sabaton's Eleventh Studio Album Was Completed Before Label Switch, Says Joakim Brodén". Blabbermouth.net. 12 May 2025. Archived from the
Sabaton_(band)
HSMP LSP is hub & spoke multipoint Label Switched Path (LSP), which allows traffic both from root to leaf through point-to-multipoint (P2MP) LSP and also
HSMP_LSP
Record label
Caedmon: a Third Dimension for the Printed Page. The name changed when the label switched to CD-only production. Caedmon Records was a pioneer in the audiobook
Caedmon_Audio
Communications protocol
replaced NetFlow switching on advanced IOS for the Cisco 7200 and Cisco 7500. As of 2012, technologies similar to NetFlow switching are still in use in
NetFlow
Cloud-based communication service provider
Network (ISDN). The company cooperates with Tier 1 MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) providers, including Global Crossing, Masergy, Qwest, TATA, PCCW and
Oblong_(company)
American rapper (1974–2024)
Chino was released from his American Recordings contract when the label switched distributors from Warner Bros. Records to Columbia Records in 1997.
Chino_XL
1977 studio album by the Dictators
is the second album by the Dictators and their first after switching to the Asylum label. The New York Times noted that Handsome Dick Manitoba "certainly
Manifest Destiny (The Dictators album)
Manifest_Destiny_(The_Dictators_album)
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