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Faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
The Khalq (Dari/Pashto: خلق, lit. 'masses' or 'people') was a far-left faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) and ruled the Democratic
Khalq
Political party in Iran
Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO; Persian: سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران, romanised: Sâzmân-e
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
People's_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran
1971–1980 Iranian Marxist–Leninist guerrilla organisation
romanized: Sâzmân-e Čerik-hâye Fadâyi-e Xalğ-e Irân), simply known as Fadaiyan-e-Khalq (Persian: فداییان خلق, romanized: Fadâ'iān-e Xalğ, lit. 'Devotees of the
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
Organization_of_Iranian_People's_Fedai_Guerrillas
Political party in Pakistan
The Haqooq-e-Khalq Party (HKP; Urdu: حقوقِ خلق پارٹی) is a left-wing political party in Pakistan. The party seeks to unify the struggles of workers, peasants
Haqooq-e-Khalq_Party
Ruling party of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992
legal. For most of its existence, the party was split between the hardline Khalq and moderate Parcham factions, each of which claimed to represent the "true"
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan
Supreme constitutional authority in Turkmenistan
The People's Council of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Halk Maslahaty, [xɑlq mɑθlɑxɑt̪ɯ]; "People's Council") is Turkmenistan's independent "representative body"
People's Council of Turkmenistan
People's_Council_of_Turkmenistan
Afghan politician (1917–1979)
parliamentary election but failed to win a seat. In 1966 he published the Khalq, a party newspaper advocating for class struggle, but the government closed
Nur_Muhammad_Taraki
Khidmat-e-Khalq Foundation (KKF) (Urdu: خدمت خلق فاؤنڈیشن) is a Pakistani charitable organisation that provides aid to Pakistan's poor under the jurisdiction
Khidmat-e-Khalq_Foundation
Afghan state from 1978 to 1992
Union and the Eastern Bloc. Following the Khalq–Parcham conflict, a power struggle arose within the Khalq faction itself, as Taraki and Amin increasingly
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
One of the names of God in Islam
existence. Khalq (arabic: خلق), which is the Arabic root word for the name of God Al-Khaliq, has three different meanings in the Arabic language: 1- Khalq means
Al-Khaliq
1979 insurrection attempt in Kabul, Afghanistan
bombardment by the Khalq government's MiG aircraft and artillery tank attacks. The uprising was commanded by Faiz Ahmad of the Marxist (but anti-Khalq) Revolutionary
Bala_Hissar_uprising
Islamic doctrinal position that the Quran was created
Islamic theology, createdness of the Quran (Arabic: خلق القرآن, romanized: khalq al-qurʾān) is the doctrinal position that the Quran was created rather than
Quranic_createdness
Afghan communist politician (1929–1979)
in the spring of 1967 he gained full membership. Amin's standing in the Khalq faction of the PDPA increased when he was the only Khalqist elected to parliament
Hafizullah_Amin
Afghan communist politician (1929–1996)
faction when the PDPA split in 1967, with their ideological nemesis being the Khalq faction. Kārmal was elected to the Lower House after the 1965 parliamentary
Babrak_Karmal
Early Shi'i book on the existence of God
al-Mufaddal of the Oneness of God'), also known as the Kitāb fī badʾ al-khalq wa-l-ḥathth ʿalā al-iʿtibār ('Book on the Beginning of Creation and the
Tawhid_al-Mufaddal
Iranian political party based in Germany
(Persian: سازمان فدائیان خلق ایران (اکثریت), romanized: Sāzmān-e fedaiyān-e khalq-e Irān (aksariat), lit. 'Organization of self-sacrificers of the people
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority)
Organization_of_Iranian_People's_Fedaian_(Majority)
President of Iran from 1980 to 1981
where cofounded the National Council of Resistance of Iran with Mojahedin-e-Khalq leader Massoud Rajavi. He later focused on political writings about his
Abolhassan_Banisadr
Afghan politician (died 1980)
he didn't do so. On June 9, 1980, he was executed. Hafizullah Amin KhAD Khalq Mohammad Najibullah Amstutz, Bruce (1986). "Afghanistan: The First Five
Assadullah_Amin
Iranian opposition leader (born 1953)
ISBN 978-1316515761. Cohen, Ronen (2009), The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq, 1987–1997: Their Survival After the Islamic Revolution and Resistance to
Maryam_Rajavi
District in Al Jawf, Yemen
Al Khalq District (Arabic: مديرية الخَلق) is a district of the Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 14,123 inhabitants
Al_Khalq_district
Xalq So‘zi, also transliterated as Khalq Sozi (Uzbek: Xalq soʻzi; English: People's Word) is a state-run Uzbek language newspaper published from Uzbekistan
Xalq_Soʻzi
Anti-government unrest before the Soviet–Afghan War
1979 uprisings in Afghanistan were a series of uprisings against the PDPA-Khalq government of Afghanistan by various Maoist, Islamist and minority groups
1979_uprisings_in_Afghanistan
Former American military compound in Iraq
Camp Fallujah (formerly known as the MEK (Mujahedin-E Khalq) Compound) is a large compound in Fallujah, Iraq formerly used by the U.S. Army and U.S. Marines
Camp_Fallujah
Afghan politician and military officer (1951)
government in Afghanistan. Gulabzoi was also one of the leaders of PDPA's Khalq faction. An ethnic Pashtun from the Zadran tribe, Gulabzoi was born in Paktia
Sayed_Mohammad_Gulabzoy
Iranian Islamic cleric and politician (1933–1981)
members of Mohammad-Ali Rajai's government were assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq. Mohammad Javad Bahonar was born on 3 September 1933 in Kerman, Iran. His
Mohammad-Javad_Bahonar
1978 military coup in Afghanistan
rivalry developed in the PDPA, with two main factions being the Parcham and Khalq factions. On 17 April 1978, a prominent member of the Parcham, Mir Akbar
Saur_Revolution
Iranian military general (1944–1999)
Forces during the Iran–Iraq War. Shirazi was assassinated by Mojahedin-e Khalq in 1999 while serving as the deputy chief of the Iranian Armed Forces General
Ali_Sayad_Shirazi
Political party in Tajikistan
the Chinese Communist Party. The party newspaper of the PDPT is Minbari Khalq (People's Tribune), published in Tajik, Russian and Uzbek languages twice
People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan
People's_Democratic_Party_of_Tajikistan
Islamist resistance groups
group protested the Soviet action (despite their removal of the tyrannical Khalq regime), and even religious minorities of Afghan Sikhs and Hindus covertly
Afghan_mujahideen
Faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
different sects, the largest and most powerful of which were Parcham and Khalq. Despite spawning from the same founding party, they differed in both their
Parcham
to the flag of the neighboring Soviet Union. It consisted of the PDPA's Khalq (Pashto: خلق, lit. 'masses' or 'people') faction's emblem with wheat, a
Flag_of_Afghanistan
Political alliance aiming to establish a democratic, secular Iranian republic
System of the Mujahedin-e-Khalq", in David Gold (ed.), Terrornomics, Routledge, p. 70, ISBN 978-1-317-04590-8 "The Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or People's Mojahedin
National Council of Resistance of Iran
National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran
Afghan politician and military officer
ideals. Watanjar would lead a pro Taraki military clique during a inter-Khalq power struggle between pro Taraki and pro Amin factions. He was in charge
Mohammad_Aslam_Watanjar
Pakistani political activist and author (born 1986)
academic, and author. He is founder and general secretary of Haqooq-e-Khalq Party, also a member of Progressive International. Jan is the author of
Ammar_Ali_Jan
1988 Iranian operation in the Iran–Iraq War
ISBN 978-1-78096-221-4. Yaghoub Nemati Voroujeni (Summer 2012), "Mujahadeen-e-Khalq (MEK) Organization in the Imposed War", Negin-e-Iran (in Persian), 41 (11):
Operation_Mersad
Turkic ethnic group
Basin identified themselves by terms such as yerlik ("locals"), Musulman khalq ("Muslim people"), or by regional designations including Kashgarlik and
Uyghurs
Afghan military officer (1935–1998)
after. In 1974, during the tenure of Mohammad Daoud Khan, he joined the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan despite the repression
Nazar Mohammad (Afghan communist)
Nazar_Mohammad_(Afghan_communist)
Period of Afghan history from 1978 to 1992
the Khalq faction of the PDPA. This success gave it effective control over the armed forces, a great advantage over its Parchami rival. Khalq's victory
History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)
History_of_Afghanistan_(1978–1992)
Political party in Pakistan
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians
Pakistan_Peoples_Party_Parliamentarians
Political party in Afghanistan
late 1960s and into the 1970s, possibly eclipsing that of the Parcham and Khalq factions of the pro-Soviet People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA)
Shola-e_Javid
Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–1992)
by its traditional internal divisions, namely the opposition between the Khalq and Parcham factions. The DRA defense minister, Shahnawaz Tanai, disagreed
Afghan_Civil_War_(1989–1992)
Association football club
Al-Soqoor (lit. 'The Falcons') and shares the Iraqi Air Force's motto of Al-Khalq, Al-Iman, Al-Quwa (lit. 'Creation, Faith, Strength'). On 4 July 1931, 73
Al-Quwa_Al-Jawiya
Afghan paramilitary group
it was first led by Gaffar Khan. In 2002, General Khailbaz, an exiled Khalq officer from Jaji Maidan, returned to Khost and established his own militia
Khost_Protection_Force
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Afghanistan (numbers may be approximate). The list does not include collateral damage, especially
List of massacres in Afghanistan
List_of_massacres_in_Afghanistan
Political party in Pakistan
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Istehkam-e-Pakistan_Party
Islamic hadith scholar (810–870)
accusations levied against him during his mihna, Al-Bukhari compiled the treatise Khalq Af'āl al-'Ibād, the earliest traditionalist representation of the position
Muhammad_al-Bukhari
Political party in Afghanistan
the National Revolutionary Party and called for the dissolution of the Khalq and Parcham factions. The party did not survive the Saur Revolution in April
National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan
National_Revolutionary_Party_of_Afghanistan
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Rana_Hamir_Singh
Afghan politician and leftist intellectual (1925–1978)
Hafizullah Amin, a leader of the rival Khalq faction, was the instigator of the assassination. Some former ministers of Khalq faction claim that the assassination
Mir_Akbar_Khyber
Period of religious persecution instituted by the 'Abbasid Caliph al-Ma'mun
The Mihna (Arabic: محنة خلق القرآن, romanized: miḥna khalq al-qurʾān, lit. 'ordeal of Quranic createdness') was a period of religious persecution instituted
Mihna
Tactical SRBM
Shahab-1s extensively during the 1990s and early 2000s against the Mujahidin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) camps in Iraq. Shahab is the name of a class of Iranian
Shahab-1
Afghan communist politician and public servant
communist politician and public servant. Panjsheri was usually identified as a Khalq by fellow Afghan politicians, while outside observers said he was creating
Ghulam_Dastagir_Panjsheri
1999 Iranian political killing by the MEK
assassinated while leaving his home for work. He was killed by an Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK) assailant, an Iranian opposition group, who was disguised as a street
Assassination of Ali Sayyad Shirazi
Assassination_of_Ali_Sayyad_Shirazi
Former Afghan politician
Mongolian People's Republic and convicted war criminal who belonged to the Khalq faction of the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA)
Assadullah_Sarwari
Afghan state intelligence agency
which was intercepted by Rahmatullah Omid, used for killing anyone who the Khalq deemed an enemy. The killings would take place at night. The code was used
KhAD
1979–1989 armed conflict in South Asia
factions, the Khalq (Masses) faction headed by Nur Muhammad Taraki and the Parcham (Flag) faction led by Babrak Karmal. The radical Khalq faction believed
Soviet–Afghan_War
Iranian political activist (born 1948)
Books, Inc. p. 208. ISBN 978-1597977012. Peter Chalk (2012). "Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK)". Encyclopedia of Terrorism. ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 9780313308956
Massoud_Rajavi
American actress (born 1958)
Be Heaven Maggie 2000 Civility Rebecca Russo 2001 Full Disclosure Armiti Khalq 2002 Desert Saints Dora 2003 Something's Gotta Give Dr. Martinez 2004 Man
Rachel_Ticotin
Name list
of Iran Somayeh Mohammadi (born 1980), Iranian member of the Mujahedin-e Khalq Somayeh Abbaspour (born 1985), Iranian Paralympic archer This page or section
Somayeh
Co-founder of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
together with Saeed Mohsen and Ali Asghar Badiazadegan, founded the Mojahedin Khalq organization in the middle of September 1344[which calendar?]. At the time
Mohammad_Hanifnejad
Afghan politician and military officer (1950–2022)
defense under President Mohammad Najibullah. He was a hardline member of the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), and leader
Shahnawaz_Tanai
Alleged shooting incident in Afghanistan
47 years ago (1979-04-20) Deaths 1,170–1,260 Perpetrators Afghan Army (Khalq) 444th Commando Battalion led by Sadiq Alamyar One unit of the 11th Infantry
Kerala_massacre
Killings during Iran's cultural revolution
socialists, social democrats, members and sympathizers of Mujahedin-e-Khalq, nationalists, liberals, monarchists, ethnic minorities, and followers of
1981–1982_Iran_massacres
Iranian Islamic socialist ideology
Organisations Fedaian Organisation Fadaiyan-e-Khalq 1980 1985 Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas MEK (Mojahedin-e-Khalq) Movement of Militant Muslims OIPFG–FIP
Shariatism
Egyptian actor (b. 1986)
with actor Khaled Elsawi, then he starred in the well known series "Bab Al Khalq" as the tough guy, which seemed to be his role in most of his hit roles
Mohamed_Aamer
American neoconservatives, Iranian dissidents (monarchists, Mojahedin-e-Khalq, separatists) support military action to stop Iran's nuclear program or
Views on military action against Iran
Views_on_military_action_against_Iran
Afghan National Army commander (b. 1953)
in 1976, and his other posts followed later. He also was a member of the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. On 8 March 1990
Zafar_Khan_(Afghan_general)
Political party in Pakistan
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Awaam_Pakistan
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Muhammad_Ajmal_Asif
Pakistani political party
wing All Pakistan Muttahidda Students Organization Charity Wing Khidmat-e-Khalq Foundation Youth Wing Mohajir Youth Movement Women Wing Mohajir Women Movement
Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan
Muttahida_Qaumi_Movement_–_Pakistan
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Noor_Alam_Khan
Prime Minister of Afghanistan
was finally given to Army Chief of Staff General Shahnawaz Tanai of the Khalq communist faction. Thus, almost two years after he announced the national
Mohammad_Hasan_Sharq
Afghan militia leader
Ismat Muslim Founder Ismat Muslim Founded 1979 Dissolved 1983 Preceded by Khalq Succeeded by Pader Watan Ideology Anti-capitalism Anti-Imperialism Anti-Sovietism
Ismatullah_Muslim
Afghan political movement beginning in the late 1970s
p. 37. Anthony Arnold, Afghanistan's Two-party Communism: Parcham and Khalq (Hoover Press, 1983), p. 39. Gilles Dorronsoro. Revolution unending: Afghanistan
Settam-e-Melli
Mortality tally for political uprising
Bani-Sadr's impeachment. A list compiled the following year by the Mojahedin-e Khalq cited 7,746 persons who had lost their lives through executions, in street
Casualties of the Iranian Revolution
Casualties_of_the_Iranian_Revolution
evidences of Khalq-Parcham feuding comes when Karmal removes his deputy prime minister, Assadullah Sarwari, a prominent Khalqi, and three other Khalq followers
1980_in_Afghanistan
Iranian militant and undercover politician
that Keshmiri was killed in a June 11, 2023, attack on an Mujahedeen-e-Khalq (MEK) site in a Paris suburb. List of fugitives from justice who disappeared
Masoud_Keshmiri
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026
Commission. Khamenei narrowly escaped assassination by the Mujahedin-e Khalq when a bomb, concealed in a tape recorder, exploded beside him. On 27 June
Ali_Khamenei
Political party in Pakistan
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Ijaz_Ahmed_Shah
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Sardar_Muhammad_Khan_Laghari
National legislature of Afghanistan (1978–1992)
was the inner conflict between the two biggest groups in the party, the Khalqs and the Parchams. After taking power, Nur Mohammad Taraki refused to reveal
Revolutionary Council of the Republic of Afghanistan
Revolutionary_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Afghanistan
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Mansoor_Hayat_Khan
Pakistani politician and activist
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Alamgir_Khan_(politician)
Country in Central and South Asia
hostile friction between the competing factions of the PDPA – the dominant Khalq and the more moderate Parcham. In October 1979, PDPA General Secretary Taraki
Afghanistan
Underground communist party in Afghanistan
Defunct organisations People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan Parcham Khalq Guruh-i Kar Shola-e Javid Progressive Youth Organization Liberation Organization
Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
Communist_(Maoist)_Party_of_Afghanistan
1971 leftist guerrilla attack in Iran
pivotal armed raid conducted on 8 February 1971 by members of the Fadaiyan-e-Khalq, an underground Marxist–Leninist guerrilla organization. Executed by a specialized
Siahkal_incident
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Aurangzeb_Khan_Khichi
Pakistani politician (born 1969)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Syed_Basit_Sultan_Bukhari
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Umer_Aslam_Awan
Political faction in Iran (1975–1983)
assuming the title Bakhsh-e Marksisti-Leninisti-ye Sazeman-e Mojahedin-e Khalq-e Iran (lit. 'The Marxist-Leninist Branch of the People's Mujahedin Organization
Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
Organization_of_Struggle_for_the_Emancipation_of_the_Working_Class
Topics referred to by the same term
Könyvtár or Hungarian Electronic Library, a digital library Mojahedin-e Khalq or People's Mujahedin of Iran, an exiled Iranian organization Mobile Einsatzkommandos
Mek
Town in Diyala, Iraq
of Baghdad The Khalis Arfan district previously housed the Mujahedin-e Khalq (PMOI, MEK, MKO) in Camp Ashraf. List of places in Iraq List of cities in
Al_Khalis
Pakistani politician (1941–2022)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Jaffar_Khan_Leghari
Afghan artist, poet, composer (1935–1979)
the Khalq communist regime as a part of the Revolutionary Group of the Peoples of Afghanistan in 1979. He was arrested and executed by the Khalq regime
Nainawaz
Former political party in Afghanistan
been refused registration. The party does not identify with either the Khalq or Parcham (which they refer to as "Karmalist"). The Party has described
Watan_Party_of_Afghanistan
Pakistani politician
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Javed_Iqbal_Warraich
Armed civilians Political groups: Iran National Council (INC) Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) Solidarity for a Secular
List of wars involving Saudi Arabia
List_of_wars_involving_Saudi_Arabia
Pakistani politician (1954–2026)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan Haqooq-e-Khalq Party Awami Workers Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati List of political
Niaz_Ahmed_Jhakkar
Failed insurrection in Afghanistan
mostly lived in the city. In this case the repression carried out by the Khalq against religious dignitaries, including Pir and Ulema, and traditional
1979_Herat_uprising
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