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Human blood group classification
The Kell antigen system (also known as the Kell–Cellano system) is a human blood group system, that is, a group of antigens on the human red blood cell
Kell_antigen_system
the basis of the Kell antigen system. It is responsible for cleaving an inactive endothelin-3 precursor to its active form. The Kell–XK complex is also
Kell_blood_group_glycoprotein
Topics referred to by the same term
Germany Kell antigen system, a group of antigens on the human red blood cell surface Kell dragon, a fictional creature in the Star Wars universe Kell factor
Kell
Medical condition
disease of the newborn (anti-Kell1) is caused by a mismatch between the Kell antigens of the mother and fetus. About 91% of the population are Kell1 negative
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Kell)
Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn_(anti-Kell)
Human blood group classification
Duffy antigen/chemokine receptor (DARC), also known as Fy glycoprotein (FY) or CD234 (Cluster of Differentiation 234), is a protein that in humans is
Duffy_antigen_system
Topics referred to by the same term
a gene in the Kell antigen system KEL, a character in the 2020 role-playing video game Omori All pages with titles containing Kel Kell (disambiguation)
Kel
Blood antigen set classification systems
group systems is defined by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigens—in particular
Human_blood_group_systems
Medical condition
for producing the Kx protein, a secondary supportive protein for the Kell antigen on the red blood cell surface. Patients usually begin to notice symptoms
McLeod_syndrome
Human blood group system involving 49 blood antigens
transfusion reactions. The Rh blood group system consists of over 50 defined blood group antigens, of which the five antigens D, C, c, E, and e are among the most
Rh_blood_group_system
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
known as Kell blood group precursor) is a protein found on human red blood cells and other tissues which is responsible for the Kx antigen which helps
XK_(protein)
Family of transport proteins
antigen mRNA expression pattern correlates with McLeod syndrome. Two covalently linked proteins, Kell and XK, constitute the Kell blood group system.
KX_blood-group_antigen_family
Classification based on antibodies and antigens on RBC surfaces
other antigens of the Rh system as C, c, E, and e, and for other blood group systems with a known risk for alloimmunization, such as the Kell system, particularly
Blood_type
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune blood condition
also be caused by antibodies to a variety of other blood group system antigens, but Kell and Rh are the most frequently encountered.[citation needed] The
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn
Protein family
in development and before the Kell antigens, Rhesus-associated glycoprotein, glycophorin A, band 3, the Rhesus antigen and glycophorin B. In melanocytic
Glycophorin_C
Laboratory procedure
are not limited to the ABO, Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, and MNS blood group systems. Antibodies to blood group system antigens and their characteristics must
Antibody_elution
Laboratory process
blood group antigens began to be identified in 1989, molecular techniques have been used to detect genetic variants responsible for antigens expressed on
Blood_group_genotyping
Testing to identify incompatibilities between blood types
transfusion medicine include the RhC/c and E/e antigens and the antigens of the Duffy, Kell, Kidd, and MNS systems. If a clinically significant antibody is
Blood_compatibility_testing
Blood disease of the fetus and newborn
father is Rh-D positive due to the presence of anti-D antibodies (the D antigen being only one of more than 50 in the Rh complex). Due to several advances
Rh_disease
Medical condition
test is termed the RhD genotype; for RhCE and Kell, it is referred to as antigen phenotyping. Fetal antigen status can be determined by analysis of cell-free
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Rhc)
Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn_(anti-Rhc)
Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
molecules consisting of three parts: an outer core polysaccharide termed the O-antigen, an inner core oligosaccharide and lipid A (from which toxicity is largely
Lipopolysaccharide
Medical condition
system. Hemolytic reactions may also be caused by incompatibilities with Rh factors, Duffy antigens, Kell antigens, Kidd antigens, and Lewis antigens
Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction
Delayed_hemolytic_transfusion_reaction
Complication of blood transfusion
can cause AHTR, the most common of which is Kidd antigen incompatibility. Rh, Kell, and Duffy antigen incompatibility have also been implicated in AHTR
Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction
Acute_hemolytic_transfusion_reaction
Medical condition
With RhCE, and Kell antigen it is called an antigen phenotype.[citation needed] There are three possible ways to test the fetal antigen status. Free cell
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-RhE)
Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn_(anti-RhE)
Maternal IgG antibodies
pregnancies.[citation needed] The ABO blood group system is the best known surface antigen system, expressed on a wide variety of human cells. For Caucasian
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (ABO)
Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn_(ABO)
Monoclonal antibody
also inactivates/destroys many antigens on the red blood cell surface by disrupting disulfide bonds. The only antigen system affected that is associated
Daratumumab
Blood test used in immunohematology
(DAT), is used to detect if antibodies or complement system factors have bound to RBCs surface antigens. The DAT is not required for pre-transfusion testing
Coombs_test
trial number NCT02215967 for "Study of T Cells Targeting B-Cell Maturation Antigen for Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma" at ClinicalTrials.gov "Celgene
List of human clusters of differentiation
List_of_human_clusters_of_differentiation
Accumulation of fluid in at least two fetal compartments
pregnancy where the fetus has the Rh-D blood antigen and the mother does not, the mother's immune system will respond to the red blood cells as foreign
Hydrops_fetalis
British immunohematologist (born 1944)
Hue-Roye K, Reid ME (November 2013). "Three novel alleles in the Kell blood group system resulting in the Knull phenotype and the first in a Native American"
Marion_Reid_(scientist)
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
Group and the Mcleod unusual phenotype (lack of Kx antigen and greatly reduced expression of Kell antigens); RhD/RhCE – defines Rh Blood Group and the associated
Red_blood_cell
244.436 – forssman antigen MeSH D23.050.285.018 – antigens, cd24 MeSH D23.050.285.025 – antigens, cd30 MeSH D23.050.285.040 – antigens, cd147 MeSH D23.050
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D23)
British Genetic anthropologist
health. Mourant also studied the new blood group antigens of the Lewis, Henshaw, Kell, and Rhesus systems, biological polymorphisms, and animal serological
Arthur_Mourant
Viral pulmonary disease of humans
produce antigens to induce an immune response, especially those of macrophages and CD8+ T lymphocytes. After activation of the immune system, cytotoxic
Hantavirus_pulmonary_syndrome
Chemical compound
cells. DTT will also denature antigens in the Kell, Lutheran, Dombrock, Cromer, Cartwright, LW and Knops blood group systems. Conversely, the solvent exposure
Dithiothreitol
Group of neurological genetic diseases involving misshapen spiky red blood cells
caused by mutations in the XK gene encoding the Kx blood type antigen, one of the Kell antigens. Like the other neuroacanthocytosis syndromes, McLeod syndrome
Neuroacanthocytosis
Genus of viruses
doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2021.07.009. PMID 34418649. LaPointe A, Gale M Jr, Kell AM (9 May 2023). "Orthohantavirus Replication in the Context of Innate Immunity"
Hantavirus
Human chromosome
epithelial antigen of the prostate 1 STEAP2: six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 2 STEAP4: six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate
Chromosome_7
Long-term complication of COVID-19
mitochondria and the cellular energy system, persistent systemic inflammation, and the persistence of SARS-COV-19 antigens. Organ damage from the acute infection
Long_COVID
Scientific award in microbiology
Aggregation of Dictyostelium 1978 George AM Cross Immunochemical Aspects of Antigenic Variation in Trypanosomes 1979 John Beringer The Development of Rhizobium
Fleming_Prize_Lecture
Group of clinically similar illnesses caused by species of hantaviruses
produce antigens to induce an immune response, especially those of macrophages and CD8+ T lymphocytes. After activation of the immune system, cytotoxic
Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Hantavirus_hemorrhagic_fever_with_renal_syndrome
Scientific society promoting study of and awareness about blood transfusion
various human blood group systems under a common nomenclature. ISBT's coordination also extends to obtaining donors with rare antigens, a process that often
International Society of Blood Transfusion
International_Society_of_Blood_Transfusion
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
surface proteins, and therefore markedly reduced expression of all Kell red blood cell antigens. For transfusion purposes, these patients are considered completely
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Archaic theory of chronic disease
journal, largely discussing focal infection theory, which Kells condemned as a "crime". Kells stressed that X-ray technology is to improve dentistry, not
Focal_infection_theory
System of communication
ISBN 978-0-321-55823-7. Mukamolova GV, Kaprelyants AS, Young DI, Young M, Kell DB (July 1998). "A bacterial cytokine". Proceedings of the National Academy
Cell_signaling
immunologist. Research on prostate cancer. Discovered prostate-specific antigen (PSA) which led to the development of the PSA test Erik Acharius (1757–1819)
List_of_biologists
Diagnostic technique
PMID 17953627. S2CID 1476891. Morley JE, Perry HM, Patrick P, Dollbaum CM, Kells JM (September 2006). "Validation of salivary testosterone as a screening
Saliva_testing
Indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
Meath County Council waived charges at its recycling centres in Navan, Kells and Trim in a bid to solve the problem locally. Louth County Council's mid-April
Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Chromatin remodeling complex
doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1124147. PMC 9992988. PMID 36910637. Kearns, Bridger; McKell, Andralyn; Steveson, Isaac; Worley, Peyton; Barton, Braeden; Bennett, Jordan;
Mammalian SWI/SNF (BAF) complex
Mammalian_SWI/SNF_(BAF)_complex
Study of ancient DNA
populations. Mourant discovered the new blood group antigens of the Lewis, Henshaw, Kell, and Rhesus systems, and analyzed the association of blood groups and
Archaeogenetics
biologist, expert on complex systems, now at the University of Pennsylvania. Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Douglas Kell (b. 1953). British biochemist
List_of_biochemists
causes extreme aggression. Steve Austin guest stars. Guest stars: Joseph Kell as Dr. Ken Miller, Angela Harry as Dr. Tina Stokes, Carlton Wilborn as Wilgan
List_of_V.I.P._episodes
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
Male
Native American
Native American Mapuche name ANTIMAN means "condor of the sun."
Male
Native American
Native American Hopi name KELE means "sparrow."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a small valley, from Middle English, Old English dell ‘dell’, ‘valley’, or a habitational name from any of several minor places named Dell, from this word, for example in Buckinghamshire, Essex, and Sussex.German : from Low German delle ‘dell’, ‘depression’ (Middle High German telle ‘gorge’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Keel.Perhaps an Americanized spelling of German Kehl or Kühl (see Kuhl).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Keele in Staffordshire, named from Old English c̄ ‘cows’ + hyll ‘hill’, or from East and West Keal in Lincolnshire, which are named from Old Norse kjǫlr ‘ridge’.Irish : reduced form of McKeel.Swiss German : probably a variant of Kehl 2.Americanized spelling of German Kühl (see Kuhl) or Kiehl, Kiel (see Kiel).
Female
English
Feminine form of English unisex Kelly, KELLI means "bright-headed."
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Icelandic and Old Norse Kettil, KJELL means "cauldron, kettle."Â
Female
English
Pet form of English Eleanor, NELL means "foreign; the other."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Ãsketill, ÃSKELL means "divine kettle."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly northern)
English (chiefly northern) : topographic name for someone who lived by an area of high ground or by a prominent crag, from northern Middle English fell ‘high ground’, ‘rock’, ‘crag’ (Old Norse fjall, fell).English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a furrier, from Middle English fell, Middle High German vel, or German Fell or Yiddish fel, all of which mean ‘skin’, ‘hide’, or ‘pelt’. Yiddish fel refers to untanned hide, in contrast to pelts ‘tanned hide’ (see Pilcher).
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : possibly a metonymic occupational name for someone who collected and burnt kelp (seaweed) for use in soap and glass making, Middle English culp(e).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hill, from southeastern Middle English hell ‘hill’, a dialect form characteristic of Kent and Sussex.English : from a personal name, Helle, which may have been a variant of Elie (a Middle English form of Elias), or perhaps a short form of a personal name formed with Hild- as the first element (see Hilliard for example), or perhaps from the female personal name Helen.German : nickname from Middle High German hell ‘bright’, ‘shining’.German : variant of Helle 3.
Boy/Male
British, Danish, English, Norse
From the Spring
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living by a knoll or hilltop, from Middle English knelle (Old English cnyll(e), cnell(e), a derivative of Old English cnoll), or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, for example Knell or Knelle in Sussex.South German : from Middle High German knellen ‘to cause to explode’, ‘to snap one’s fingers’, hence a nickname for a noisy, loud-mouthed person, or in Swabia and Bavaria for someone who cursed a lot.
Male
English
Anglicized unisex form of Irish Gaelic Ceallach, KELLY means "bright-headed."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Belle, BELL means "beautiful."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or stream, Middle English well(e) (Old English well(a)).German : from a short form of the personal names Wallo, Walilo.German : nickname from Middle High German wël ‘round’.
Female
German
Variant spelling of Low German Anneken, ANNIKEN means "favor; grace."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Pell, a pet form of Peter.English : metonymic occupational name for a dealer in furs, from Middle English, Old French pel ‘skin’.English : variant of Pill 1.German : variant of Pelle or, in some instances, a variant of Pfell, the South German form of this name, from Middle High German phelle(e) ‘purple silk cloth’.
Male
English
Short form of English unisex Kelly, KELL means "bright-headed."
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
KELL ANTIGEN-SYSTEM
v. t.
To pour forth, as from a well.
v. t.
To put a bell upon; as, to bell the cat.
v. t.
To summon, as by a knell.
v. i.
To develop bells or corollas; to take the form of a bell; to blossom; as, hops bell.
v. t.
To destroy; to ruin; as, to kill one's chances; to kill the sale of a book.
n.
The tolling of a bell; a knell.
v. t.
To place or inclose in a cell.
a.
Being in health; sound in body; not ailing, diseased, or sick; healthy; as, a well man; the patient is perfectly well.
v. i.
To sound, as a bell; to knell.
n.
Alt. of Sancte bell
a.
Having a kell or covering; webbed.
v. t.
To utter or declare with a yell; to proclaim in a loud tone.
v. i.
To traverse with a keel; to navigate.
n.
Alt. of Attagen
n.
A cell; a house.
v. i.
To turn up the keel; to show the bottom.
a.
Safe; as, a chip warranted well at a certain day and place.
a.
Being well folded.
v. t.
To make bell-mouthed; as, to bell a tube.
n.
A channel or arm of the sea; a river; a stream; as, the channel between Staten Island and Bergen Neck is the Kill van Kull, or the Kills; -- used also in composition; as, Schuylkill, Catskill, etc.