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Ancient human settlement
Kazalla or Kazallu (Ka-zal-luki) is the name given in Akkadian sources to a city in central Mesopotamia whose specific location is unknown. Its patron
Kazallu
Mesopotamian god
dnu-muš-da) was a Mesopotamian god best known as the tutelary deity of Kazallu. The origin of his name is unknown, and might be neither Sumerian nor Akkadian
Numushda
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
Sumu-abum, who declared independence from the neighboring city-state of Kazallu. Sumu-la-El, whose dates may be concurrent with those of Sumu-abum, is
Babylon
Amorite King of Larsa
campaigned against Akusum and Kazallu in his year 4, Uruk in year 5, Pinaratim in year 8, Sabum in year 10, Kish in year 11, Kazallu in year 15, Nanna-Isha in
Sumuel
Founder of the Akkadian Empire
hours and ruled in unity the tribes of the lands. He marched to Kazallu and turned Kazallu into a ruin heap, so that there was not even a perch for a bird
Sargon_of_Akkad
State in Mesopotamia (c. 2334–2154 BC)
revolts, and had to reconquer the cities of Ur, Umma, Adab, Lagash, Der, and Kazallu from rebellious ensis: Rimush introduced mass slaughter and large scale
Akkadian_Empire
2nd millennium BCE empire in Babylonia
defeat rebellions in Kish and became successful in the destruction of Kazallu, and even had brief control over Nippur (though it did not last). There
Old_Babylonian_Empire
King of Akkad
had to reconquer the cities of Ur, Umma, Adab, Lagash, Der, KI.ANki, and Kazallu from rebellious ensis (KI.ANki is thought to be at the site of Tell Shmet):
Rimush
Mesopotamian god representing the Amorites
of his marriage to Adgarkidu, the daughter of Numushda, the city god of Kazallu. Other sources attest different traditions about the identity of his wife
Amurru_(god)
High official of Larsa
to Larsa and have smitten the army of Kazallu and Mutiabal in Larsa (and) Emutbala’ and to have "seized Kazallu, torn down its wall, (and) made it submit"
Kudur-Mabuk
First king of the First Dynasty of Babylon
small area of land previously ruled by the fellow Amorite city state of Kazallu which included Babylon, then a minor administrative center in southern
Sumu-abum
Amorite king
Sumu-la-El. 14 year names of Sabium are known including "Year the city wall of Kazallu was destroyed" and "Year the army of Larsa was smitten by weapons". Ibal-pi-El
Sabium
19th-century BCE ruler of Larsa
He recorded that in his second year as king, he destroyed the walls of Kazallu, and defeated the army of Mutibal that had occupied Larsa. He was succeeded
Warad-Sin
Ancient Amorite-Akkadian state in Mesopotamia
relatively small city of Babylon from the neighbouring minor city-state of Kazallu, of which it had initially been a territory, turning his newly acquired
Babylonia
King of Uruk
the king defeated the land of Emutbal, the troops of Eshnunna, Isin and Kazallu who marched together against him to make booty ... which was not counted
Rîm-Anum
Sumerian city
to Enheduanna is focused on its city god, Lugal-Marada. The city god of Kazallu, Numushda, is also sometimes mentioned in contracts, though another nearby
Marad
form of a snake on kudurrus. Numushda Kazallu, Kiritab Numushda was a god who was associated with the city of Kazallu. His worship is attested from the Early
List_of_Mesopotamian_deities
Babylonian king
the king defeated the land of Emutbal, the troops of Eshnunna, Isin and Kazallu who marched together against him to make booty ... which was not counted
Rim-Sîn_II
Ancient Babylonian city
These are the closing years of the Ur III empire. A text from the ruler of Kazallu states that Puzur-Tutu changed sides at the end and supported Išbi-Erra
Borsippa
(after being conquered) Kish (before being conquered) Lagash Uruk Umma Ur Kazallu Early 23rd century BC Sargon's campaigns northeast of the Akkadian Empire
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Final ruling dynasty listed on the Sumerian King List
correspondence with the king and between Ibbi-Sin and the governor of Kazallu (Puzur-Numushda, latterly renamed Puzur-Šulgi.) These are literary letters
Dynasty_of_Isin
Mesopotamian lunar god
Anum, Ningublaga (the city god of Kiabrig) and Numushda (the city god of Kazallu). Ningublaga's connection with the moon god is well attested in god lists
Sin_(mythology)
Ancient kingdom or city-state
thinly attested. According to a letter from Puzur-Numušda, governor of Kazallu, in the last days of the Ur III empire wrote to Ibbi-Sin, last ruler of
Hamazi
Ruler of the Akkadian Empire (c. 2254–2218 BC)
Enlil-nizu of Nippur, and including the city-states of "Kutha, TiWA, Sippar, Kazallu, Kiritab, [Api]ak and GN" as well as "Amorite [hi]ghlanders". The rebellion
Naram-Sin_of_Akkad
Mesopotamian rulers
location of this state is unknown but lay near the city of unlocated city of Kazallu, Kish, and Babylon. The Abgal canal (known as far back as the Akkadian
Manana_Dynasty
Mesopotamian cities including: Uruk, Umma, Ur, Lagash, Adab, Nippur, Kish, Kazallu, Der, Simurrum, Uru'a, Parahshum, Awan, Susa, Mari, Tuttul, and Ebla 2nd
List_of_kings_of_Akkad
Mesopotamian god of death
dedicated to Nergal. It shared its name with a temple of Nanaya located in Kazallu. According to Andrew R. George, its name was most likely a reference to
Nergal
King of Isin
His progress is recorded in letters to the king and to the governor of Kazallu (Puzur-Numushda, later renamed Puzur-Šulgi). These are literary letters
Ishbi-Erra
[he] smote the army of Kazallu and Muti-abal in Larsa and Emutbala, [and] by the decree of the gods Nanna and Utu seized Kazallu, tore down its wall, and
Emutbal
King during the Old Babylonian Period
seized Pinaratim and Nazarum in his second year, and that he defeated Kazallu, Elam, and Zambiya, king of Isin and Babylon in his fifth year. Chronology
Sin-Iqisham
Ancient Mesopotamian city state
revolts, and had to reconquer the cities of Ur, Umma, Adab, Lagash, Der, and Kazallu from rebellious ensis. Rimush introduced mass slaughter and large scale
Lagash
Sumerian word or symbol for house or temple
(pure house) temple to Ninazu in Eshnunna E-sila E-Sirara E-šag-ḫula, in Kazallu E-šara, in Adab E-šeg-meše-du, in Isin E-šenšena, to Ninlil E-šerzid-guru
É_(temple)
Ancient city in Mesopotamia
Michalowski, Piotr, "The Royal Letters in Their Historical Setting 3: Ur, Isin, Kazallu, and the Final Decades of the Ur III State (Letters 21–24)", The Correspondence
Isin
Ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love
the temporarily destroyed city. Temples of Nanaya are also attested from Kazallu (Eshahulla, "house of the happy heart"), and from Nerebtum, though the
Nanaya
Mesopotamian goddess
them is placed between these focused on Numushda and his wife Namrat from Kazallu and Ninisina from Isin. In the trilingual Sumero-Hurro-Ugaritic version
Imzuanna
Dynasty in ancient Elam
Larsa claims in his 5th year name (around 1837 BCE) to have defeated Uruk, Kazallu, and the armies of Elam and Zambija. Around this time Ipiq-Adad II of Eshnunna
Sukkalmah_dynasty
Enlil-nizu of Nippur, and including the city-states of "Kutha, TiWA, Sippar, Kazallu, Kiritab, [Api]ak and GN" as well as "Amorite [hi]ghlanders" revolted against
Apiak
Archaeological site in Iraq
Enlil-nizu of Nippur, and including the city-states of "Kutha, TiWA, Sippar, Kazallu, Kiritab, [Api]ak and GN" as well as "Amorite [hi]ghlanders" revolted against
Sippar
chronology) The Amorite chieftain Sumu-abum won independence from the city-state Kazallu c. 1752 BC – 1730 BC (Short chronology) Damiq-ilishu of Isin, the last
List of conflicts in the Near East
List_of_conflicts_in_the_Near_East
Mesopotamian goddess
Anum, Ningublaga (the city god of Ki'abrig) and Numushda (the city god of Kazallu). In Neo-Assyrian sources from Harran Nuska was regarded as the son of
Ningal
Mesopotamian war god
Lagamal names point at an association with Dilbat and Numushda names - with Kazallu. In addition to Zababa himself, his temple could be invoked in theophoric
Zababa
King of Isin
of Larsa. This latter king’s year-names record victories over Akusum, Kazallu, Uruk (which had seceded from Isin), Lugal-Sîn, Ka-ida, Sabum, Kish, and
Bur-Suen
Archaeological site in Iraq
Uruk, similarly claimed to have defeated Yamutbal, Eshnunna, Isin and Kazallu. While Samsu-iluna did succeed in quelling the rebellion in the south,
Eshnunna
Historical period of Mesopotamia
Akkad, further north, which included the cities of Sippar, Dilbat and Kazallu. In the south, Larsa's control was not total either, and in the late 19th
Renaissance_of_Sumer
Ancient city in Mesopotamia
thereafter. An Ititi was appointed as governor of the northern province at Kazallu by Ur III ruler Shulgi (c. 2094–2046 BC). With the uncertainty on the degree
Nuzi
King of Isin
for a bridal gift and “the year Erra-Imittī destroyed the city wall of Kazallu,” a city allied with Larsa and antagonistic to Isin and its ally, Babylon
Erra-imitti
Ancient Mesopotamian city
Michalowski, Piotr, "The Royal Letters in Their Historical Setting 3: Ur, Isin, Kazallu, and the Final Decades of the Ur III State (Letters 21–24)", The Correspondence
Šimānum
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