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Former prestige form of the Modern Greek language
Katharevousa (Greek: Καθαρεύουσα [kaθaˈrevusa], literally 'purifying [language]') is a conservative form of the Modern Greek language conceived in the
Katharevousa
Dialects and varieties of the Greek language spoken in the modern era
and Katharevousa) that co-existed in Greece throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Varieties of Modern Greek include Demotic, Katharevousa, Pontic
Modern_Greek
19th and 20th century dispute about popular and learned language varieties of Greek
(Demotic Greek) or a cultivated literary language based on Ancient Greek (Katharevousa) should be the prevailing language of the people and government of Greece
Greek_language_question
Vernacular form of Modern Greek
"Demotic Greek" (with a capital D) contrasts with the conservative Katharevousa, which was used in formal settings, during the same period. In that context
Demotic_Greek
Indo-European language
Modern Greek: Dimotiki, the vernacular form of Modern Greek proper, and Katharevousa, meaning 'purified', a compromise between Dimotiki and Ancient Greek
Greek_language
Dialects and differences between the written standard and spoken speech
registers (see Diglossia) culminated in the struggle between Dimotiki and Katharevousa during the 19th and 20th centuries. As for regional dialects, variation
Varieties_of_Modern_Greek
Christian riots in Greece in 1901
secondary schools, and also in primary schools (with some katharevousa there since 1881). Katharevousa was still used for every kind of administration and for
Gospel_riots
Regional unit in Greece
Argolída [arɣoˈliða]; Ἀργολίς Argolís [arɡolís] in ancient Greek and Katharevousa) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of
Argolis
Greek island in the Ionian Sea
Lefkáda, [lefˈkaða]), also known as Lefkas or Leukas (Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Λευκάς, Leukás, modern pronunciation Lefkás) and Leucadia, is a Greek
Lefkada
Community restriction of languages or dialects to specific settings
spoken Tamil (L) used in daily life. Other examples include literary Katharevousa (H) versus spoken Demotic Greek (L); Indonesian, with its bahasa baku
Diglossia
the two countries with majority Greek population, Greece and Cyprus. Katharévousa (Καθαρεύουσα) is a form of the Greek Language midway between modern and
Culture_of_Greece
Ancient fortified passage in central Greece
(/θərˈmɒpɪliː/; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Θερμοπύλαι, romanized: Thermopylai; Ancient: [tʰermopýlai], Katharevousa: [θermoˈpile̞]; Demotic Greek (Greek):
Thermopylae
City in Argolis, Greece
Argos (/ˈɑːrɡɒs, -ɡəs/; Greek: Άργος [ˈarɣos]; Ancient and Katharevousa: Ἄργος [árɡos]) is a city and a former municipality in the Peloponnese region of
Argos,_Peloponnese
known as Katharevousa. Present-day Modern Standard Greek is largely an outgrowth of Dimotiki, with some features retained from Katharevousa. The Proto-Greek
History_of_Greek
City on the island of Euboea, Greece
Chalcis (/ˈkælsɪs/; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Χαλκίς, romanized: Chalkís), also called Chalkida or Halkida (Modern Greek: Χαλκίδα, pronounced [xalˈciða])
Chalcis
City in the Peloponnese, Greece
Tripoli (Greek: Τρίπολη, romanized: Trípoli; Katharevousa: Τρίπολις, romanized: Trípolis) is a city in the central part of the Peloponnese, in Greece.
Tripoli,_Greece
Mnemonics of pi's digits
Piphilology comprises the creation and use of mnemonic techniques to remember many digits of the mathematical constant π. The word is a play on the word
Piphilology
Group of islands in Greece
Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: Ιόνια νησιά, Ionia nisia; Ancient Greek, Katharevousa: Ἰόνιαι Νῆσοι, Ioniai Nēsoi) are a group of islands in the Ionian Sea
Ionian_Islands
Ancient forms of the Greek language
language Hellenic languages – Branch of Indo-European language family Katharevousa – Former prestige form of the Modern Greek language Koine Greek – Dialect
Ancient_Greek
Town in Macedonia, Greece
Litochoro (Greek: Λιτόχωρο, Litóchoro; Katharevousa: Λιτόχωρον) is a town and a former municipality in the southern part of the Pieria regional unit, Macedonia
Litochoro
Town in Attica, Greece
other symbols. Marathon (Demotic Greek: Μαραθώνας, Marathónas; Attic/Katharevousa: Μαραθών, Marathṓn) is a town in Greece and the site of the Battle of
Marathon,_Greece
Harbour of Athens and a port city in Attica, Greece
Πειραιάς Peiraiás [pireˈas]; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Πειραιεύς Peiraieús, Ancient: [peːrai̯eús], Katharevousa: [pireˈefs]) is a port city within the Athens
Piraeus
1903 novel by Papadiamantis
novel by Greek writer Alexandros Papadiamantis. Written in the Greek katharevousa, it consists of 17 chapters and was originally published in pieces in
The_Murderess
Sixth letter in the Greek alphabet
/ˈziːtə/, US: /ˈzeɪtə/ ; uppercase Ζ, lowercase ζ; (Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: ζῆτα, Demotic Greek: ζήτα, classical [d͡zɛ̌ːta] or [zdɛ̌ːta] zē̂ta;
Zeta
Municipal unit in Greece
Leonidio (Greek: Λεωνίδιο, Katharevousa: Λεωνίδιον, Tsakonian: Αγιελήδι) is a town and a former municipality in Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the
Leonidio
Regional unit in Greece
Phthiotis (Greek: Φθιώτιδα, Fthiótida [fθi'otiða]; ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Φθιῶτις) is one of the regional units of Roumeli, Greece. It is part
Phthiotis
Country in Southeastern Europe
corresponding form in Ancient Greek and conservative formal Modern Greek (Katharevousa) is Ἑλλάς (Hellas, classical: [hel.lás], modern: [eˈlas]). This is the
Greece
Community in Greece
Tolo (Greek: Τολό), in Katharevousa known as Tolon (Τολόν), is a village in Greece on the Peloponnese peninsula. It is part of the municipal unit Asini
Tolo,_Greece
Grammar of the Modern Greek language
that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms
Modern_Greek_grammar
Town in Thessaly, Greece
Elassona (Greek: Ελασσόνα, romanized: Ellassóna; Katharevousa: Ἐλασσών, romanized: Elasson) is a town and a municipality in the Larissa regional unit of
Elassona
City in Peloponnese, Greece
(/pəˈtræs, ˈpætrəs/; Greek: Πάτρα, romanized: Pátra pronounced [ˈpatra] ; Katharevousa and Ancient Greek: Πάτραι; Latin: Patrae) is Greece's third-largest city
Patras
Period of ancient Greece from c. 800 to 480 BC
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
Archaic_Greece
1903 riot in Greece
resulted in two deaths. The Greek language question -the dispute on whether katharevousa or Demotic Greek should be used as the language of the state and of the
Oresteia_riots
Script used to write the Greek language
In the polytonic orthography traditionally used for ancient Greek and katharevousa, the stressed vowel of each word carries one of three accent marks: either
Greek_alphabet
Roman soldiers and Christian martyrs
The Forty Martyrs of Sebaste or the Holy Forty (Katharevousa and Ancient Greek: Ἅγιοι Τεσσαράκοντα; Demotic: Άγιοι Σαράντα) were a group of Roman soldiers
Forty_Martyrs_of_Sebaste
Mountain in Thessaly, Greece
Pelion or Pelium (Modern Greek: Πήλιο, Pílio; Ancient Greek/Katharevousa: Πήλιον, Pēlion) is a mountain at the southeastern part of Thessaly in northern
Pelion
though a few end in -ώ with -ου being possible. Most Greek first names in Katharévousa (which can be considered the "official" form of the first name) generally
Greek_name
Ethnic group
foreign influences were excluded from official use via the creation of Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence
Greeks
Town in Peloponnese, Greece
Kranidi (Greek: Κρανίδι, romanized: Kranídi, Katharevousa: Κρανίδιον, romanized: Kranídion, Latin: Cranidium) is a town and a former municipality in Argolis
Kranidi
Town in Western Macedonia, Greece
Ptolemaida (Greek: Πτολεμαΐδα, romanized: Ptolemaïda, Katharevousa: Πτολεμαΐς, Ptolemaïs) is a town and a former municipality in the Kozani regional unit
Ptolemaida
River in Greece
The Ladon (Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Λάδων, Ládōn; Demotic Greek: Λάδωνας, Ládōnas) is a river in the Peloponnese peninsula of Greece. It features
Ladon_(river)
Municipality in Greece
Palaio Faliro (Greek: Παλαιό Φάληρο, pronounced [paleˈo ˈfaliro] ; Katharevousa: Palaion Faliron, Παλαιόν Φάληρον, meaning "Old Phalerum") is a town on
Palaio_Faliro
Symbol with three-fold rotational symmetry
diminutive of τρισκελίς 'three-pronged'. The form τρισκέλιον does exist in Katharevousa, however, as the term for a small three-legged chair or table (and also
Triskelion
Military rulers of Greece, 1967–1974
by most Greeks, the junta came firmly down on the side of Katharevousa. In 1968, Katharevousa was made the official language of the state, including education;
Greek_junta
Town in Kefalonia, Greece
Argostoli (Greek: Αργοστόλι, romanized: Argostóli, Katharevousa: Ἀργοστόλιον, romanized: Argostólion) is a town and a municipality on the island of Kefalonia
Argostoli
Latin phrase meaning "Do not disturb my circles!"
was paraphrased as "Noli turbare circulos meos" and then translated to Katharevousa Greek as "μὴ μου τοὺς κύκλους τάραττε!" ("Mē mou tous kuklous taratte
Noli_turbare_circulos_meos!
Period of Greek history, 1924 to 1935
the official variant of Greek that was the language of state, known as Katharevousa, this was Ἑλλάς (Ellás). In Demotic, or 'popular Greek', it was Ἑλλάδα
Second_Hellenic_Republic
Island in the Saronic Gulf, Greece
Salamis (/ˈsæləmɪs/ SAL-ə-miss; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Σαλαμίς, romanized: Salamís) or Salamina (Modern Greek: Σαλαμίνα, romanized: Salamína)
Salamis_Island
Hospital in Athens, Greece
Athens is one of the largest public hospitals in Greece. Its name in Katharevousa is Sismanogleion (Σισμανόγλειον). During the 2009 swine flu pandemic
Sismanogleio_General_Hospital
Greek humanist scholar (1748–1833)
and the emergence of a purified form of the Greek language, known as Katharevousa. Encyclopædia Britannica asserts that "his influence on the modern Greek
Adamantios_Korais
Palace in Greece
The Achilleion (Greek: Αχίλλειο, Katharevousa: Αχίλλειον) is a palace built on Corfu for Empress Elisabeth of Austria after a suggestion by the Austrian
Achilleion_(Corfu)
Greek businessman and writer (1835–1908)
even travel guides. In the linguistic controversy in Greece between Katharevousa and Dimotiki, Vikelas chose the middle ground, rejecting the excesses
Demetrios_Vikelas
Town in Phthiotis, Greece
Stylida (Greek: Στυλίδα, Katharevousa: Στυλίς, Stylis) is a town and a municipality in Phthiotis, Greece. The population of the municipality is 11,389
Stylida
Declaration that a deceased person is an officially recognized saint
canonization by other autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches: αγιοκατάταξη (Katharevousa: ἁγιοκατάταξις) agiokatataxi/agiokatataxis, "ranking among saints" (Ecumenical
Canonization
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
History_of_Greece
Novel written by Andreas Embirikos
partly autobiographical. The text is written predominantly in the Greek katharevousa of the late 19th century, although it encompasses other linguistic styles
The Great Eastern (Embirikos novel)
The_Great_Eastern_(Embirikos_novel)
Preferring a language variety as purer
(see also: Linguistic purism in Icelandic), Ancient Greek (Atticism), Katharevousa in Modern Greek, Sanskrit, Latin (puristic obsession with classical forms
Linguistic_purism
Late Bronze Age Greek civilization
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
Mycenaean_Greece
Cypriot poet (1849–1917)
wrote several poems in Greek dialects such as Cypriot, Dhimotiki, and Katharevousa. His first poetry collection, The Weak Lyre (Greek: Η Ασθενής Λύρα),
Vasilis_Michaelides
River in Macedonia, Greece
English name for the river, but many sources cite the formerly official Katharevousa version of the name, Aliákmon. Today, the only official variant is the
Haliacmon
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
Demographics_of_Greece
River in Greece
The Nedonas (Greek: Νέδωνας, katharevousa: Νέδων Nedon) is a river Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. It is 22 km (14 mi) long, and its drainage area is 146 km2
Nedonas
Advanced short-range air defence system
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
ASRAD-HELLAS
Famous saying by Socrates
me nihil scire" or "scio me nescire". It was later back-translated to Katharevousa Greek as "[ἓν οἶδα ὅτι] οὐδὲν οἶδα", [hèn oîda hóti] oudèn oîda). This
I_know_that_I_know_nothing
Constitution provided for mandatory and free education for all, and declared Katharevousa (i.e. archaising "purified" Greek) as the "official language of the Nation"
Greek_Constitution_of_1911
Undergraduate educational qualification
dhimotiki from 1976–present; or defunct πτυχίον; ptychion in polytonic, katharevousa up until 1976). It is earned after four to six years of undergraduate
Bachelor's_degree
Northern suburb of Athens, Greece
Galatsi (Greek: Γαλάτσι, Galátsi [ɣaˈlatsi]), called in Katharevousa Galatsion (Greek: Γαλάτσιον, Galátsion), is a town, a northern suburb of Athens agglomeration
Galatsi
Former research institute in Greece
Agriculture (Greek: Ινστιτούτο Χημείας και Γεωργίας "Ν. Κανελλόπουλος", Katharevousa: Ἰνστιτοῦτον Χημείας καὶ Γεωργίας "Ν. Κανελλόπουλος") is a former research
Kanellopoulos Institute of Chemistry and Agriculture
Kanellopoulos_Institute_of_Chemistry_and_Agriculture
Official publication of the government of Greece
Κυβερνήσεως, romanized: Efimerida this Kyverniseos, lit. 'Government Gazette'; Katharevousa: Ἑφημερίς τῆς Κυβερνήσεως) is the official journal of the Government
Government_Gazette_(Greece)
Period of Greek statehood from 1832 to 1923 and 1935 to 1973
Government documents and newspapers were consequently published in Katharevousa (purified) Greek, a form closer to Ancient Greek, which few ordinary
Kingdom_of_Greece
Municipal unit in Greece
Eleftheroupoli (Greek: Ελευθερούπολη, katharevousa: Ελευθερούπολις - Eleftheroupolis, until 1929 Πράβι - Pravi, Bulgarian: Правища; Turkish: Pravişte)
Eleftheroupoli
Greek writer (1851-1911)
Written in his own version of the then official language of Greece, "katharevousa" (a "purist" written language heavily influenced by ancient Greek), Papadiamantis'
Alexandros_Papadiamantis
Ancient Greek Bronze Age civilizations
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
Aegean_civilization
Greek writer and philosopher (1883–1957)
plays, the majority of "serious" Greek artistic work was written in Katharevousa, a "pure" form of the Greek language that was created to bridge Ancient
Nikos_Kazantzakis
Main school-leaving certificate for secondary education in Greece and Cyprus
in Dimotiki from 1976–present; known as Apolytirion, Απολυτήριον, in Katharevousa until 1976) is the official senior secondary education school completion
Apolytirion
Village in Greece
Marmari (Greek: Μαρμάρι, Katharevousa: Μαρμάριον) is a village and a former municipality in Euboea, Greece, in the southeastern end of the island. Since
Marmari
Suburban town in greater Athens, Greece
sometimes still referred to in English by its former name Hellinikon (Katharevousa: Ἑλληνικόν), is a southern suburban town in the Athens agglomeration
Elliniko
Medieval monastery in Athens
Daphni or Dafni (Modern Greek: Δαφνί; Katharevousa: Δαφνίον, Daphnion) is an eleventh-century Byzantine monastery eleven kilometers (6.8 miles) northwest
Daphni_Monastery
Greek military dictatorship (1936 to 1941)
(Demotiki) in the educational system (but in a conservative form), instead of Katharevousa. Manolis Triantafyllidis was appointed to create the Demotic grammar
4th_of_August_Regime
originally written in Ancient Greek. This page does not include works in Katharevousa Greek or translations of pre-existing literature. Armand D'Angour wrote
List of recent original works in Ancient Greek
List_of_recent_original_works_in_Ancient_Greek
Mountain range in Attica, Greece
Mount Parnitha (Greek: Πάρνηθα, pronounced [ˈparniθa], Katharevousa and Ancient Greek: Πάρνης Parnis/Parnes; sometimes Parnetha) is a lightly forested
Parnitha
Albanian-speakers in Greece
monolingualism in the national language, and especially the archaizing Katharevousa which remained the official variant of Greek until 1976. This trend was
Arvanites
Greek politician (1918–2006)
the formal language in schools and the administration, replacing the Katharevousa, and the reform of the school curricula. Following the 1977 election
Georgios_Rallis
Period of ancient Greece (510 to 323 BC)
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
Classical_Greece
Capital of the island of Salamina, Greece
Salamina (Greek: Σαλαμίνα, Katharevousa: Σαλαμίς, romanized: Salamís) or Kοullοuri (Greek: Κούλλουρη; Arvanitika: Κȣλλȣ́ρι/Kuluri) is the largest city
Salamina,_Attica
Settlement in Ios, Greece
the stream starts from the Mills of Chora. In older references and in Katharevousa, the settlement is called Mylopotamos. The beach of Mylopotas is the
Mylopotas
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
List_of_volcanoes_in_Greece
Rapid transit line in Athens, Greece
Interchange with Line 3. Some platform signs on Line 1 use the station's Katharevousa name, "Monastirion" (Μοναστήριον). 37°58′34″N 23°43′31″E / 37.975985°N
Line_1_(Athens_Metro)
Greek national theater organization
production sparked a long linguistic conflict, between the adherents of katharevousa and the modern Demotic Greek. Students from the University of Athens'
National_Theatre_of_Greece
Queen of Greece from 1867 to 1913
but her contemporaries used either Katharevousa or the so-called Demotic version of Modern Greek. Katharevousa was a formal language that contained
Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
Energy_in_Greece
Diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography
other one' tò héteron → thoúteron Under the archaizing influence of Katharevousa, this change has been preserved in modern Greek neologisms coined on
Rough_breathing
1866 novel written by Emmanuel Rhoides
Author Emmanuel Rhoides Original title Ἡ Πάπισσα Ἰωάννα Language Greek (Katharevousa) Genre Romance, Satire Publication date 1866 Publication place Greece
The_Papess_Joanne
Varieties of Ancient Greek in classical antiquity
Attic Greek Koiné Byzantine Greek language Modern Greek Demotic Greek Katharevousa Yevanic Cypriot Greek Cretan Greek Southern Italian Greek (Griko and
Ancient_Greek_dialects
Government ministry of Greece
Ἐπικρατείας) on 25 January 1833, and later known as the Ministry of Justice (Katharevousa: Ὑπουργεῖον Δικαιοσύνης, Demotic: Υπουργείο Δικαιοσύνης). It was renamed
Ministry_of_Justice_(Greece)
Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot
Geography_of_Greece
Frangopanaya ("European Virgin Mary"), contemptuously bracketed with a katharevousa phrase meaning "Madame Do-not-touch-me" by a villainous character in
Yannis_Maris
Koine and then Medieval Greek) are Cappadocian, Pontic, Cretan, Cypriot, Katharevousa, and Yevanic.[citation needed] Italiot Greek is, debatably, a Doric dialect
Languages_of_Europe
Writing system of Modern Greek
replaced by a simple stress accent. The orthographies of modern Greek, both katharevousa and dhimotiki, used the polytonic system until 1982, when monotonic spelling
Greek_orthography
Symbolic number notation used by the ancient Greeks
MA: Harvard University Press. p. 10. ISBN 0-674-36250-0. As found in Katharevousa, polytonic Greek in general and Modern Greek in particular before the
Attic_numerals
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